Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Large Language Models"
History of eBooks and Challenges of Adoption
1. eBooks How do you solve a problem like eBooks? Shanna Caines 550 Dec. 10, 2009 scaines@eden.rutgers.edu
2. Some History The idea of ebooks have been around for a long time In 1895, Albert Robida, predicted the end of books Gramophone or “speaking tube” would become small enough to carry around Shanna Caines; 550; Dec. 10, 2009; scaines@eden.rutgers.edu
3. A speaker records a book that a distant listener may later acquire and “read” at home, at leisure Shanna Caines, 550, Dec. 10, 2009, scaines@eden.rutgers.edu
5. The automated book kiosk for “downloading” content. Shanna Caines, 550, Dec. 10, 2009, scaines@eden.rutgers.edu
6. “Reading” on a train-which dramatically resembles today’s plugged-in youth. Shanna Caines, 550, Dec. 10, 2009, scaines@eden.rutgers.edu
7. More History In 1968, Alan Kay proposed the DynaBook The DynaBook was never produced, but it is the forerunner to the eReaders we have today Shanna Caines, 550, Dec. 10, 2009, scaines@eden.rutgers.edu
9. More History In the 1970s the Gutenberg Project made thousands of books available for free as digital documents The 1990s brought the SoftBook Reader and Rocket eBook Shanna Caines, 550, Dec. 10, 2009, scaines@eden.rutgers.edu
11. More History Rocket eBook Shanna Caines, 550, Dec. 10, 2009, scaines@eden.rutgers.edu
12. More History In 2000, Stephen King released his novella Riding the Bullet exclusively as an ebook Over 100,000 people downloaded it Shanna Caines, 550, Dec. 10, 2009, scaines@eden.rutgers.edu
13. But where are eBooks now? Despite early success, eBooks have not been as successful as was previously hoped Why not? Shanna Caines, 550, Dec. 10, 2009, scaines@eden.rutgers.edu
14. What is an eBook? There is no standard definition to what an ebook is Possible definitions: “a digital object designed to be read on a handheld reading device or to be listened to from a speech-generating tool” “all linear texts of some length that can be shown on a computer screen” “electronic versions of documents already in print form eReader Shanna Caines, 550, Dec. 10, 2009, scaines@eden.rutgers.edu
15. How do you use it? There is no standard technology for reading ebooks eReaders Computers iPods Mobile phones Various other mobile devices Shanna Caines, 550, Dec. 10, 2009, scaines@eden.rutgers.edu
16. Who owns it? Publishers are afraid of losing money on ebooks Publishers are so fiercely protective of their digital rights, there is little to no interoperability between ebook systems Digital Rights Management is still unclear regarding eBooks Shanna Caines, 550, Dec. 10, 2009, scaines@eden.rutgers.edu
17. Why don’t people like it? Difficult to read E-paper and e-ink has made things easier, but it does not compare to a printed book Cost prohibitive will become more popular as the technology becomes cheaper and prices go down Shanna Caines, 550, Dec. 10, 2009, scaines@eden.rutgers.edu
18. Why don’t libraries like it? Cheaper? On the surface, ebooks seem cheaper, but if patrons do not use them, what’s the point Difficult to implement The business model is geared towards individual sales, not libraries Shanna Caines, 550, Dec. 10, 2009, scaines@eden.rutgers.edu
19. Is there hope? ejournals are indispensible in academic libraries computer, technology, and how-to ebooks are popular in libraries Depending on how their implemented, some libraries have had great success with ebooks The industry is still evolving, the future may hold much better options then are currently available Shanna Caines, 550, Dec. 10, 2009, scaines@eden.rutgers.edu
20. References Armstrong, Chris, Louise Edwards, and Ray Lonsdale. “Virtually there? E-books in UK academic libraries” Program: electric library and information systems 36.4 (2002): 216-227. Web. 19 November 2009. Bennett, Linda and Monica Landoni. “E-books in academic libraries.” The Electronic Library 23.1 (2005): 9-16. Web. 19 November 2009. Cox, John. “E-Books: Challenges and Opportunities.” D-Lib Magazine 10.10 (2004): n. pag. Web. 19 November 2009. Dillon, Dennis. “E-books: the University of Texas experience, part 1” Library Hi Tech 19.2 (2001): 113-124. Web. 19 November 2009. Fowler, Geoffrey A. “E-Readers: They’re Hot Now, But the Story Isn’t Over.” The Wall Street Journal 2 December 2009: Web. 4 December 2009 Gibbons, Susan. “Ebooks: Some Concerns and Surprises.” Libraries and the Academy 1.1 (2001): 71-75. Web. 19 November 2009. Harrison, Beverly. “E-Books and the Future of Reading.” IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 20.3 (2000): 32-39. Web. 19 November 2000 Hillesund, Terje. “Will E-books Change the World?” First Monday 6.10 (2001): n. pag. Web. 19 November 2009. Long, Sarah Ann. “The case for e-books: an introduction” New Library World 104.1184/1185 (2003): 29-32. Web. 19 November 2009. Stevenson, Iain. “Harry Potter, Riding the Bullet and the Future of Books: Key Issues in the Anglophone Book Business.” Pub Res Q 24 (2008): 277-284. Web. 9 December 2009. Shanna Caines, 550, Dec. 10, 2009, scaines@eden.rutgers.edu