We present a new Pervasive IT Architecture as one of the first motivating manifestations of the Internet of Things. This new architecture consisting of a federated computing, storage and networking paradigm provides the foundation for billions of smart objects (IP based sensors, actuators, smart devices, etc) spanning home, industrial settings, vehicles, transportation systems to sense, predict and act on activities and events, in a timely and closed control-loop manner. We discuss the need for a new wireless architecture, including the role of ad-hoc & spontaneous networking, federated trusted anchors, smart object level security & mobility, smart middleware for peer-to-peer, peer-to-group and peer-to-cloud, and inter-cloud human/machine collaborative communications. We also address the importance of distributed big data analysis as a special focus of this new architecture, and its impact on the acceleration of development and adoption of immersive intent and contextual based geo-spatial decision spaces, where mashed-up isolated data sets from public, private and non-profit sources are combined with human natural collaborative interaction capabilities. Such emerging combination will produce higher situational awareness, context aware intent analysis of machines and human in a highly collaborative manner, and will provide context aware real-time/near-real-time response to events/activities. Finally, we discuss various IoT and Human Networks scenarios that will greatly benefit from such a platform, including smart & connected home, energy, cities and communities.

1. Sateesh Addepalli
Executive Head, Innovation & New Ventures
June 2012
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2. Human
Society Sateesh Addepalli
IoT
Platform
Real Virtual
World World
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3. resources, risks and environment
Sateesh Addepalli
Source: Cisco
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4. Sateesh Addepalli
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5. Sateesh Addepalli
Business Consumer Industrial
5% Collaboration
4%
Productivity
3%
Video
2%
1% Virtualization/
Data Center
Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3
1997 1999 2001 2003 2005
2009 2007
2011 2013
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6. 50B - 1 Trillion
Sateesh Addepalli
300 Million
Devices
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2020
Evolution of the internet
Billions of devices connected - Vehicles, buildings, hospitals, schools, government…everything is
© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. connected! Source: Cisco
6

7.  Data Centers
Network Core
Network Edge

RFID Tag
CLOUD
Sensor
Actuator
Embedded System
 Smart Phone/
EDGE/FOG  Tablet/Laptop
END-POINTS
Reference: J. Rabaey, “A Brand New Wireless Day,” Keynote Presentation, ASPDAC Jan. 2008
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Sateesh Addepalli

8. Offload of data cache and
compute resources to the
Access Devices
edge of the cloud
User/Enterprise Benefits
• Lower latency, higher bandwidth to
applications
CPU & GPU
Cache CPU & GPU • Real time Close loop control for
Automated Cache critical assets
Distributed
Management Carrier Benefits
Edge • Allow existing infrastructure to
CPU & GPU support more users and offer new
Sites
Cache
services
Centralized • Lower backhaul traffic and
Administration
transmission costs
• Maintains administration and
service model of current edge site
Services
Datacenter equipment
Data
Service Provider Benefits
• Lower congestion at NAPs
• Alleviate data center capacity
crunch for accelerated services
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Sateesh Addepalli 8

9. Visualization &
PaaS Virtual Service Exchange Collaboration
Intelligent Service and Trusted Xchange Across
Machine to Service to Human
Application Delivery Federation with built in Reputation
Visual Tracking & Control
Over Federated Compute Fabric System
Compute Fabric
Central as well as distributed private
and public clouds to fog to swarm of Big Data Fabric
(Raw data to Knowledge to
sensors as a single compute fabric
Actionable Wisdom)
Using Virtualization
Industrial Ethernet/ Energy & Location Aware
Geonetworking
Security and Identity
Wireless Sensors Context, Energy, Location Aware
& Devices
Source: Cisco
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Sateesh Addepalli

10. 3rd Party
Secure API
Secure xChange Cloud
Mobile SP 1 SP 1
Mobile
Fog
Secure API
Mist
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Sateesh Addepalli

11. Business Intelligence Service (Analytics, Visualizations, Alerts, Control)
Search Query API SQL Query API
Data
Servicing
Master Node Query Parser, Planner/Scheduler, Dispatcher, Result Collector
Distributed Query Processing at Network
NOSQL SQL
Streaming
Streaming
Streaming
Distributed
Data Streaming or
Storage
Distributed Statistical Models for Data Filtering
Data Discovery
& Aggregation
Semi-
Un-structured Structured
structured
Raw Data Streams Sateesh Addepalli11
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12. Source: Beecham Research
© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Sateesh Addepalli
12

13. Medical Facilities Smart Home
Sateesh Addepalli
Drugs Monitoring &
Video Consultation Vital Signs
Home Video
Smart Tags Consultation
Patient Records Video
Emergency Services Smart Apps
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14. Smart Buildings
Lighting, HVAC, Metering, Industrial, Access control…
Air Handling
Indoor Unit
Exhaust Cooling Elevators Sateesh Addepalli
Air Fans Towers Lighting Halon
Air Quality Controllers Smoke Diffusers
Cameras Services Filters Zone System
Detectors Heating VAV
Control
Cooling SolarPV Units Units
Fans Panels
Coils
Dampers
Cameras
Intrusion
Detectors
Electric,
Card
Gas,
Readers
Heating
Access
Fire Alarm Parking
Management Pumps Thermostats/ Vending Machines
Panels Rack/Server IDFPDU Garage
Controllers Humidistats
Operators
Chillers & Station Water Systems
Chemical
Boilers Computer Room
Water Control
Air Handlers
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15. Smarter Cities
Sateesh Addepalli
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16. Sateesh Addepalli
Real-time matching of Collaborator
Solar Panel to Interactive Multimedia Screen to Frosted Priacy Shade
Interactive Table replacing Paper Documents
3D TV to 3D - Table
Interactive Human-Machine-Environment Interface
Data Driven Office of Tomorrow – Digital Big Boss
Source: CNN Money
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17. Low Speed Network Sateesh Addepalli
Home
LIN, Lo-speed
CAN
Enterprise Web
Wireless car-to-X network
OEM
Roadside Grid
DSRC 802.11p, WiFi,
WiMAX, Multiple 3G/LTE
X-by-Wire/
Safety Network Flexray
Entertainment network
MOST, internal WiFi
Wireless
in-car network,
Bluetooth, Low
Power WiFi, RFID
Smart Phone
CAP
Collision Radar
High-speed
network
Hi-speed CAN
Electronic Control Unit (ECU)
Wheel-Sensor
Central Gateway
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18. Sateesh Addepalli
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19. ALERTS demo…
Automated Land change Evaluation, Reporting and Tracking System
Automated Land change Evaluation,
Reporting and Tracking System
(ALERTS) enabling near real time Sateesh Addepalli
automated detection and characterization
of land use change events in Forests, ALERTS is a global platform for land
Food, Energy and Water Systems
change detection, providing:
• Global coverage of land change events
• 250 m x 250m resolution  50 m
• Near-real time global refresh and
reconstructed 11 yr historical record
• Initial assessments suggest that
performance is on par with alternative
approaches
• Automated, very low-cost operation,
leveraging US Billions spent in last 20
years in EO satellites and frontier
computer science / engineering
• Customizable electronic alerts; tailored to
decision flows of stakeholders
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20. ALERTS demo…
Automated Land change Evaluation, Reporting and Tracking System
Sateesh Addepalli
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21. FRED Interface
Sateesh Addepalli
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22. Cisco Campus IoT Deployment
Sateesh Addepalli
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23. © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 23