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ORGANIZATIONAL
CLIMATE
By: Prof Sathish Rajamani
HOD – Department of Psychiatric Nursing
10-01-2022 Sathish Rajmani 1
INTRODUCTION
 Organization climate is defined as the element of a
professional environment that has a strong influence
on the action and performance of the employees
working in that workplace.
10-01-2022 Sathish Rajmani 2
MEANING
 Organizational climate is a concept that was
introduced in the year 1940s.
 It has been able to describe the patterns that have an
impact on human behaviour as well as workplace
behaviour.
10-01-2022 Sathish Rajmani 3
FACTORS
INFLUENCING
ORGANIZATIONAL
CLIMATE
1. Organizational context
2. Organizational structure
3. Leadership process
4. Physical environment
5. Organizational values and norms
10-01-2022 Sathish Rajmani 4
FACTORS
INFLUENCING
ORGANIZATIONAL
CLIMATE
1. Organizational context – mission, goals, objectives and
functions.
2. Organizational structure – size, degree of centralization
and operating procedure.
3. Leadership process – leadership styles, communication,
decision making related processes
4. Physical environment – employee safety, environmental
stresses and physical space.
5. Organizational values and norms – conformity, loyality,
impersonality and reciprocity.
10-01-2022 Sathish Rajmani 5
FACTORS
INFLUENCING
ORGANIZATIONAL
CLIMATE
1. Overt factors: Hierarchy, financial resources, goals
of an organization, skills and abilities of the
personnel, technological state, performance
standards, efficiency measurement.
2. Covert factors: Attitudes, feelings, values, norms,
interactions, supportiveness and satisfaction.
10-01-2022 Sathish Rajmani 6
MECHANISM OF
ORGANIZATIONAL
CLIMATE
10-01-2022 Sathish Rajmani 7
4 TYPES
OF
MECHANISMS
1. Constraint System
2. Self Evaluation and Others Evaluation
3. By Acting as a stimuli
4. By helping the individual to form a perception
10-01-2022 Sathish Rajmani 8
4 TYPES
OF
MECHANISMS
1. Constraint System – It can operate as a constraint
system which can done by explaining the
employees about what kind of behavior will be
rewarded, punished by explaining the employees
about what kind of behavior will be rewarded,
punished or ignored.
10-01-2022 Sathish Rajmani 9
4 TYPES
OF
MECHANISMS
2. Self – Evaluation and Other’s Evaluation: Evaluation
affects human behavior as many organizational
variables may affect the human behavior and through
evaluation which include both the physiological and
psychological variables the behavior is affected.
10-01-2022 Sathish Rajmani 10
4 TYPES
OF
MECHANISMS
3. By Acting as a stimuli: Organizational factors can
influence human behavior by acting as a stimuli. These
factors trigger the motivational variables among the
personnel and affects the level of activation and
eventually influences performances.
10-01-2022 Sathish Rajmani 11
4 TYPES
OF
MECHANISMS
4. By helping the individual to form a perception:
Organizational factors influences human behavior by
helping the individual to form a perception about the
organization. The formed perception then influences
the performance of the personnel.
10-01-2022 Sathish Rajmani 12
FACTORS
RESPONSIBLE
FOR
SOUND
ORGANIZATION
CLIMATE
Effective
Communication
System
Participative
Decision
Making
Change in
Policies,
Procedures and
Rules
Technological
changes
Concern for
people
10-01-2022 Sathish Rajmani 13
10-01-2022 Sathish Rajmani 14

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Organizational climate