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Compression Fundamentals
Topics today… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why Compression? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why Compression? Table –1  :  Uncompressed source data rates Source Bit Rates for uncompressed Sources (Approximate) Telephony (200-3400 Hz) 8000 samples/second x 12 bits/sample = 96 kbps Wideband Audio (20-20000 Hz) 44100 samples/second x 2 channels x 16 bits/sample= 1.412Mbps Images 512x512 pixel color image x 24 bits/pixel = 6.3Mbits/image Video 640x480 pixel color image x 24 bits/pixel x 30 images/second=221 Mbps    650 megabyte CD can store 23.5 mins of video ? HDTV 1280x720 pixel color image x 60 images/second x 24 bits/pixel=1.3Gbps
The compression problem ,[object Object],[object Object]
Synonyms for Data Compression ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Data Compression Problem ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Information Theory Basics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Information Theory Basics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Discrete Memoryless Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Discrete Memoryless Model  [2] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Noiseless source coding theorem ,[object Object]
Entropy Reduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Entropy Reduction  [2] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Entropy Reduction  [3] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Unique Decipherability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Unique Decipherability  [2] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Unique Decipherability  [3] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classification of compression algorithms CODEC
Classification of compression algorithms [2] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classification of compression algorithms [3] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Data compression model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Data compression model REDUCTION IN DATA REDUNDANCY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Data compression model   REDUCTION IN ENTROPY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Compression Performance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Compression Performance  AMOUNT OF COMPRESSION ACHIEVED ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Compression Performance  SUBJECTIVE QUALITY METRIC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Compression Performance  OBJECTIVE QUALITY METRIC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Compression Performance  CODING DELAY AND COMPLEXITY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Compression Performance  CODING DELAY AND COMPLEXITY ,[object Object],[object Object]

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VII Compression Introduction

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Why Compression? Table –1 : Uncompressed source data rates Source Bit Rates for uncompressed Sources (Approximate) Telephony (200-3400 Hz) 8000 samples/second x 12 bits/sample = 96 kbps Wideband Audio (20-20000 Hz) 44100 samples/second x 2 channels x 16 bits/sample= 1.412Mbps Images 512x512 pixel color image x 24 bits/pixel = 6.3Mbits/image Video 640x480 pixel color image x 24 bits/pixel x 30 images/second=221 Mbps  650 megabyte CD can store 23.5 mins of video ? HDTV 1280x720 pixel color image x 60 images/second x 24 bits/pixel=1.3Gbps
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  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. Classification of compression algorithms CODEC
  • 20.
  • 21.
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  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
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  • 29.
  • 30.