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RAISINS 




   Prepared by 
  Yücel AKOVA 
      2009 




Export Promotion Center of Turkey
RAISINS 
PRODUCTION 

Turkey has 1200 different types of grapes and has been among the five major producers 
of grape throughout the world with an annual average production of about 3.5 million tons. 
Among  these  varieties,  seedless  "Yuvarlak  and  Sultani"  are  the  main  varieties  used  for 
raisins.  Seedless  raisin  is  grown  especially  in  Aegean  Region  of  Turkey,  where  blessed 
with  one  of  the  most  fertile  lands  in  the  world,  plenty  of  sunshine  and  abundant  water 
supplies. 

About  60  %  of  the  total  production  in  this  region  is  seedless.  Depending  on  the  foreign 
demand,  the  tendency  in  Turkey  is  towards  more  production  without  compensating  from 
quality. This has been realized both by increasing viticultural areas throughout the country 
and  utilizing  modern  viticulture  techniques  to  increase  the  yield.  Raisin  production  of 
Turkey amounted to 220 thousand tons in 2007. 

Turkish Raisin Production By Years 

    Years           Raisin Production 
                          (Tons) 

 1995                              179,000 
 1996                              185,000 
 1997                              210,000 
 1998                              250,000 
 1999                              250,000 
 2000                              255,000 
 2001                              250,000 
 2002                              255,000 
 2003                              190,000 
 2004                              295,000 
 2005                              242,000 
 2006                              256,000 
 2007                              220,000 
Source: International Nut and Dried Fruit Council Foundation (INC) 

The fresh Sultana variety seedless grapes are dipped in an alkaline olive oil emulsion and 
then  sun  dried  before  processing.  Good  and  sound  berries  are  sized,  destemmed, 
screened,  washed  in  potable  water,  aspirated  and  static  picked  to  remove  defects  and 
foreign matter. The raisins then go through sophisticated laser sorters to avoid any foreign 
elements.  Table  picking  is  performed  by  skilled  quality  control  technicians  depending  on 
buyers’ specifications. Strict standards are applied to ensure each box of raisins is free of 
mold,  pests  and  other  imperfections.  Thus,  Turkish  sultana  raisins,  today,  are  known  at 
supreme quality and of utmost cleanliness in international markets.




                         ©  İGEME – Export Promotion Center of Turkey, 2009                          1 
EXPORT 

Turkey  is  one  of  the  most  important  raisin  exporters  in  the  world.  Total  raisin  exports  of 
Turkey  totaled  to  199,2  thousand  tons    and  349,5  million  dollars  in  2008.  Approximately 
70­80 % of the annual production goes to exporting. 

Turkish Raisin Exports By Years 

  Year          Quantity            Value           Change  Change 
                 (Tons)           (1,000 US            in       in Value 
                                    Dollar)         Quantity       (%) 
                                                      (%) 
  1993              122,851              134,271             ­          ­ 
  1994              173,246              176,189         41.0        31.2 
  1995              169,701              189,933         ­2.0         7.8 
  1996              171,868              188,322           1.3       ­0.8 
  1997              180,858              206,229           5.2        9.5 
  1998              194,757              213,664           7.7        3.6 
  1999              188,939              202,969         ­3.0        ­5.0 
  2000              201,526              196,674           6.7       ­3.1 
  2001              225,743              163,051         12.0       ­17.1 
  2002              205,209              156,255         ­9.1        ­4.2 
  2003              196,020              183,959         ­4.5        17.7 
  2004              211,893              231,400           8.1       25.8 
  2005              226,597              239,728           6.9        3.6 
  2006              244,212              289,230           7,8       20,6 
  2007              240,599              316,827         ­1,5         9,5 
  2008              199.234              349.539        ­17,2        10,3 
Source: Turkish Statistical Institute 

Turkish  raisins’  main  export  markets  were  Greece  and  Rome  at  ancient  times.  Today, 
raisin  is  one  of  the  traditional  agricultural  export  items  of  Turkey,  which  exports  to 
approximately 100 countries on five continents depending on changing market conditions. 
U.K, Germany, Netherlands, Italy and France and Australia are major  markets of Turkish 
raisins  for  years.  U.K,  Germany  and  Netherlands  were  those  destinations  to  where  more 
than half of Turkey’s raisin exports targeted in 2008.




                           ©  İGEME – Export Promotion Center of Turkey, 2009                           2 
Turkish Raisin Exports By Countries 
      (Quantity: KG, Value: US$) 
                                  2007                      2008 
 RANK        COUNTRY     Quantity        Value     Quantity        Value 
    1      U.K.          63,301,247  84,652,036  47,942,283  85,297,119 
    2      Germany       40,314,423  52,635,015  30,164,696  52,288,587 
    3      Netherlands   32,413,346  42,064,664  25,918,560  45,815,517 
    4      Italy         18,964,066  26,829,534  16,097,083  28,731,665 
    5      France        16,498,894  21,212,716  14,000,005  24,313,140 
    6      Australia     16,960,313  20,575,886  13,145,982  23,418,674 
    7      Belgium        9,473,644  12,401,304     7,086,391  12,433,449 
    8      Canada         5,900,736     7,332,311   5,774,670     9,690,852 
    9      Ireland        5,872,181     7,117,691   5,079,643     8,748,508 
   10      New Zealand    4,254,169     5,460,777   4,065,072     7,419,460 
           Others        26,645,576  36,544,624  29.959.639  51.382.050 
           Total        240,598,595  316,826,558  199,234,024  349,539,021 
Source: Turkish Statistical Institute 
Note: The countries are ranked according to export value of Turkey in 2008 

Seedless raisins mainly constitute Turkey’s total raisin exports. Seedless Sultani packed in 
more  than  2  kg. packs is  the  main  type  exported  from  Turkey.  This item  makes  up  more 
than 90 % of Turkish total raisin exports. 

Turkish  companies  using  the  latest  technology  of  the  sector  work  in  compliance  with 
international  quality  standards  and  most  of  them  have  ISO  9000  and  HACCP  system 
certificates. The sector has intensely invested to develop final quality of their products and 
has substantially improved the quality of Turkish raisins through better growing, harvesting 
and drying techniques. The volume of raisin that will be subject to export are forecasted to 
rise in the coming years especially due to the fact that more and more foreign demanding 
and Turkish supplier companies have willingness to benefit from the merits of this delicious 
dried fruit.




                         ©  İGEME – Export Promotion Center of Turkey, 2009                     3 

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Turkish Sultanas Report 2009

  • 1. RAISINS  Prepared by  Yücel AKOVA  2009  Export Promotion Center of Turkey
  • 2. RAISINS  PRODUCTION  Turkey has 1200 different types of grapes and has been among the five major producers  of grape throughout the world with an annual average production of about 3.5 million tons.  Among  these  varieties,  seedless  "Yuvarlak  and  Sultani"  are  the  main  varieties  used  for  raisins.  Seedless  raisin  is  grown  especially  in  Aegean  Region  of  Turkey,  where  blessed  with  one  of  the  most  fertile  lands  in  the  world,  plenty  of  sunshine  and  abundant  water  supplies.  About  60  %  of  the  total  production  in  this  region  is  seedless.  Depending  on  the  foreign  demand,  the  tendency  in  Turkey  is  towards  more  production  without  compensating  from  quality. This has been realized both by increasing viticultural areas throughout the country  and  utilizing  modern  viticulture  techniques  to  increase  the  yield.  Raisin  production  of  Turkey amounted to 220 thousand tons in 2007.  Turkish Raisin Production By Years  Years  Raisin Production  (Tons)  1995  179,000  1996  185,000  1997  210,000  1998  250,000  1999  250,000  2000  255,000  2001  250,000  2002  255,000  2003  190,000  2004  295,000  2005  242,000  2006  256,000  2007  220,000  Source: International Nut and Dried Fruit Council Foundation (INC)  The fresh Sultana variety seedless grapes are dipped in an alkaline olive oil emulsion and  then  sun  dried  before  processing.  Good  and  sound  berries  are  sized,  destemmed,  screened,  washed  in  potable  water,  aspirated  and  static  picked  to  remove  defects  and  foreign matter. The raisins then go through sophisticated laser sorters to avoid any foreign  elements.  Table  picking  is  performed  by  skilled  quality  control  technicians  depending  on  buyers’ specifications. Strict standards are applied to ensure each box of raisins is free of  mold,  pests  and  other  imperfections.  Thus,  Turkish  sultana  raisins,  today,  are  known  at  supreme quality and of utmost cleanliness in international markets. ©  İGEME – Export Promotion Center of Turkey, 2009  1 
  • 3. EXPORT  Turkey  is  one  of  the  most  important  raisin  exporters  in  the  world.  Total  raisin  exports  of  Turkey  totaled  to  199,2  thousand  tons    and  349,5  million  dollars  in  2008.  Approximately  70­80 % of the annual production goes to exporting.  Turkish Raisin Exports By Years  Year  Quantity  Value  Change  Change  (Tons)  (1,000 US  in  in Value  Dollar)  Quantity  (%)  (%)  1993  122,851  134,271  ­  ­  1994  173,246  176,189  41.0  31.2  1995  169,701  189,933  ­2.0  7.8  1996  171,868  188,322  1.3  ­0.8  1997  180,858  206,229  5.2  9.5  1998  194,757  213,664  7.7  3.6  1999  188,939  202,969  ­3.0  ­5.0  2000  201,526  196,674  6.7  ­3.1  2001  225,743  163,051  12.0  ­17.1  2002  205,209  156,255  ­9.1  ­4.2  2003  196,020  183,959  ­4.5  17.7  2004  211,893  231,400  8.1  25.8  2005  226,597  239,728  6.9  3.6  2006  244,212  289,230  7,8  20,6  2007  240,599  316,827  ­1,5  9,5  2008  199.234  349.539  ­17,2  10,3  Source: Turkish Statistical Institute  Turkish  raisins’  main  export  markets  were  Greece  and  Rome  at  ancient  times.  Today,  raisin  is  one  of  the  traditional  agricultural  export  items  of  Turkey,  which  exports  to  approximately 100 countries on five continents depending on changing market conditions.  U.K, Germany, Netherlands, Italy and France and Australia are major  markets of Turkish  raisins  for  years.  U.K,  Germany  and  Netherlands  were  those  destinations  to  where  more  than half of Turkey’s raisin exports targeted in 2008. ©  İGEME – Export Promotion Center of Turkey, 2009  2 
  • 4. Turkish Raisin Exports By Countries  (Quantity: KG, Value: US$)  2007  2008  RANK  COUNTRY  Quantity  Value  Quantity  Value  1  U.K.  63,301,247  84,652,036  47,942,283  85,297,119  2  Germany  40,314,423  52,635,015  30,164,696  52,288,587  3  Netherlands  32,413,346  42,064,664  25,918,560  45,815,517  4  Italy  18,964,066  26,829,534  16,097,083  28,731,665  5  France  16,498,894  21,212,716  14,000,005  24,313,140  6  Australia  16,960,313  20,575,886  13,145,982  23,418,674  7  Belgium  9,473,644  12,401,304  7,086,391  12,433,449  8  Canada  5,900,736  7,332,311  5,774,670  9,690,852  9  Ireland  5,872,181  7,117,691  5,079,643  8,748,508  10  New Zealand  4,254,169  5,460,777  4,065,072  7,419,460  Others  26,645,576  36,544,624  29.959.639  51.382.050  Total  240,598,595  316,826,558  199,234,024  349,539,021  Source: Turkish Statistical Institute  Note: The countries are ranked according to export value of Turkey in 2008  Seedless raisins mainly constitute Turkey’s total raisin exports. Seedless Sultani packed in  more  than  2  kg. packs is  the  main  type  exported  from  Turkey.  This item  makes  up  more  than 90 % of Turkish total raisin exports.  Turkish  companies  using  the  latest  technology  of  the  sector  work  in  compliance  with  international  quality  standards  and  most  of  them  have  ISO  9000  and  HACCP  system  certificates. The sector has intensely invested to develop final quality of their products and  has substantially improved the quality of Turkish raisins through better growing, harvesting  and drying techniques. The volume of raisin that will be subject to export are forecasted to  rise in the coming years especially due to the fact that more and more foreign demanding  and Turkish supplier companies have willingness to benefit from the merits of this delicious  dried fruit. ©  İGEME – Export Promotion Center of Turkey, 2009  3