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Planning of residential and public buildings
- 1. Planning of Residential and Public Buildings PREPARED BY-S.D. SHAIKH ASSTT. PROF. AT SANJIVANI COE KOPARGAON
- 2. • Residential Building Types of Residential Building Site Selection For Residential Building Information Collected Prior To Planning • Public Building Introduction Types Of Public Building Site Selection Principal of planning
- 3. Types Of Residential Building • Detached house • Semidetached house • Row house • Block of flat / terrace house • Duplex type houses
- 6. Row House
- 7. Block Of Flat / Terrace House
- 9. Site Selection For Residential Building • While planning and designing a building the first thought of an architect is about the general scope or purpose of the proposed building. • Topography • Nature of subsoil • Position of ground water table • Facilities • Neighborhood • Vegetation • Shape of the site • Availability of labours and material • Distance from market, industries, sewage farm, education institute etc.
- 10. Information Collected Prior To Planning • Availability of water and electricity • Drainage facilities • North direction • Desirable view • Level of the road and plot • Existing structures in neighbouring plot • Rainfall, maximum – minimum temp. in summer and winter • Type of locality • Access roads • Overhead high tension linesa
- 11. Information Collected From Owner • Number of person and age • Profession of the owner • Accommodation required • Kitchen separated dining or combined • Hobby of owner • Car parking • Storage tank for water, type and capacity ,solar water heating system • Study ,dressing room, office etc. • Staircase internal external or common • Floor finish type
- 12. Planning Of Public Building These are the building other than residential building. • The design of public building depends on nature of the building (school, hospital, office, police station etc..) • Every building has its own special character, function and other requirement.
- 13. Types Of Public Building • Education building • Hospital building • Shopping center • Industrial building • Bank • Office building • Post office
- 15. Principal of planning • Built in area of a school should not exceed 25 % of the site area. The remaining 75% of land is to be used for sports field and gardens. • It should be single storeyed or double storeyed and rarely three storeyed. • Minimum plinth height should be 0.75 m.
- 18. Thank You