2. Index
• Definition corruption.
• type of corruption.
• Reasons for economic corruption.
• How does corruption work?
• Treatment of economic corruption.
• The most 10 corrupt country (Video).
• Any questions?
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3. Definition of corruption
• There are a lot of meaning about economic
corruption:
– “Misuse of overall job or position for private benefit”
– “Misuse of public office for private earning”
– "Monopoly jobs or public resources for private
benefit“
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4. Type of corruption
• Corruption categories:
• Economic corruption
• Political Corruption
• Moral corruption
• Administrative corruption
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5. Reasons for corruption
• Low economic growth.
• No Auditing.
• The role of anti-corruption is not enabled.
• Make money in a short time and a little effort.
• Greater powers for administrators.
• Unclear laws
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6. How does corruption work?
• Bribes can effect who gets the contract and The
terms of the contract.
• Bribes can be used to reduce the amount of taxes,
fees, dues, custom duties.
• Bribes can change the rule of the judiciary or
cancel it.
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7. Treatment of economic corruption
• Activating the role of anti-corruption.
• Determine the authorities responsible.
• Develop audit departments in all companies.
• Penalties
• Activate the law
• Media pressure
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8. The most 10 corrupt country (Video)
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Some fact about corruption
• Corruption funds estimated at $ 1.3
trillion per year.
• (Gopac), said losses due to corrupt
practices ranging from bribery to
theft and tax evasion would be
equivalent to the combined
economies of Switzerland, South
Africa and Belgium.