Mingle spot project

ABSTRACT
MingleSpot is an online community designed to make your social life
more active and stimulating. It’s social network can help you maintain
existing relationships with pictures and messages, and establish new ones by
reaching out to people you've never met before. It will become the fastest
growing travel and lifestyle social networking community portal in future and
discover how easy it is for you to keep in touch, meet people from around
the world and keep your friends and family informed of your whereabouts
movements and activities. Use messaging capabilities to keep in touch
simply, quickly and cheaply!
MingleSpot makes it easy to find people who share your hobbies and
interests, look for romantic connections or establish new business contacts.
You can also create and join a wide variety of online communities to discuss
current events, reconnect with old school mates or even exchange your
favorite recipes.
MingleSpot is a flagship example of the next generation of internet
companies born out of the world with global potential. By sharing tips and
introductions with likeminded travellers, it’s members can get more out of
their leisure time. This brand will have massive growth potential and we will
be delighted to be involved."
The following functionalities are incorporated in this application:
User Account Creation: To avail the facility user must register himself by
creating his profile.
Search Friends: Allows users to search friends and view their profiles and
place request to add people as friends
Sawals: Users can place questions on various topics and can view the
answers posted by other registered users.

Polls: This functionality allows users to create polls and participate in polls
created by other users.
Gangs: This functionality allows users to create their own gang or to
participate in an existing gang.
Opinions: Provide your opinions about anything in the world like cars, bikes,
etc.
Local Info: Search info about your city.
Scraps: Send scraps to your buddies.
Pictures: Allows users to upload their pics and many more….
Technologies Used: J2SE, Servlets, JSP, JDBC and Java Script.

PROBLEM STATEMENT
Problem statement is one of the basic and important phases of project
phase. When the basic problem is determined, it is documented and the
symptomatic problem is analyzed, then the current list of basic problem is
completed. A system is simply a set of components that interact to
accomplish some purpose.
Mingle Spot is an online software application which provides the
excellent communication between people. It provides the interface to users in
a graphical way to interact with the friends and create their own communities
and groups.
The aim of this application is to find the people who share your
hobbies and interests. Also you can create and join in communities to discuss
current events and it will help us to improve the business contacts.
Current system is a existing one in which user can send messages
only.
This project is developed using Java Programming Language under
Windows.
SYSTEM ANALYSIS
System Analysis is first stage according to System Development Life
Cycle model. This System Analysis is a process that starts with the analyst.

Analysis is a detailed study of the various operations performed by a
system and their relationships within and outside of the system. One aspect
of analysis is defining the boundaries of the system and determining whether
or not a candidate system should consider other related systems. During
analysis, data are collected on the available files, decision points, and
transactions handled by the present system.
Logical system models and tools that are used in analysis. Training,
experience, and common sense are required for collection of the information
needed to do the analysis.
CURRENT SYSTEM:
Here the existing system is nothing but the traditional email communication
system using which user can send messages only. In this system he can
maintain or categorize different communities or groups and the user can’t
search for his friend.
Disadvantages:
• Unable to search for his friends and add them in the friend’s list.
• Unable to manage communities easily and join in that community
• Unable to conduct the polls
• Unable to upload photos and share the photos
• Unable to place scrap messages to other users
• Unable to invite the friends into his community
PROPOSED SYSTEM:

This system tries to overcome the difficulties in the system and makes it
easy to find people who share your hobbies and interests, look for romantic
connections or establish new business contacts. You can also create and join
a wide variety of online communities to discuss current events, reconnect
with old school mates or even exchange your favorite recipes.
Advantages:
• Good communicative social network with user-friendly UI
• Can able to search for friends and can also able to add them to their
friends list
• Can able to invite friends.
• Can create and manage the communities
• Can able to view the existing communities, and join in that.
• Can able to place a scrap to other users and can view their own scraps
• Can able to ask a sawaal and can able to answer to an existing sawaal
• Can able to share his opinions
• Can able to upload their photos into the gallery and can view the
existing photos
• Can conduct the polls
REQURIEMENTS ANALYSIS
The requirement phase basically consists of three activities:
• Requirement Analysis
• Requirement Specification
• Requirement Validation
Requirement Analysis:

Requirement Analysis is a software engineering task that bridges the
gap between system level software allocation and software design. It
provides the system engineer to specify software function and performance
indicate software’s interface with the other system elements and establish
constraints that software must meet.
The basic aim of this stage is to obtain a clear picture of the needs and
requirements of the end-user and also the organization. Analysis involves
interaction between the clients and the analysis. Usually analysts research a
problem by asking questions and reading existing documents. The analysts
have to uncover the real needs of the user even if they don’t know them
clearly. During analysis it is essential that a complete and consistent set of
specifications emerge for the system. Here it is essential to resolve the
contradictions that could emerge from information got from various parties.
This is essential to ensure that the final specifications are consistent.
It may be divided into 5 areas of effort.
• Problem recognition
• Evaluation and synthesis
• Modeling
• Specification
• Review
Each Requirement analysis method has a unique point of view.
However all analysis methods are related by a set of operational principles.
They are

• The information domain of the problem must be represented
and understood.
• The functions that the software is to perform must be defined.
• The behavior of the software as a consequence of external
events must be defined.
• The models that depict information, function and behavior must
be partitioned in a hierarchical or layered fashion.
• The analysis process must move from essential information to
Implementation detail
Requirement Analysis in this Project
The main aim in this stage is to assess what kind of a system would be
suitable for a problem and how to build it. The requirements of this system
can be defined by going through the existing system and its problems. They
discussing (speak) about the new system to be built and their expectations
from it. The steps involved would be
Problem Recognition:
The main problem is here while posting the answers for opinions, polls
and sawaals. If we want to post the answers for opinions, polls and sawaals
which were created by you is not allowed to post the answers.
Evaluation and Synthesis:

In the proposed system this application saves the lot of time, and it is
time saving process when we use this application. Using this application we
can easy to manage the friend’s list, search for new friends, collect the
opinions from the friends, upload our own photos and interact with the
friends. Each and every user can easily use the application for interacting
with the friends.
REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION
Specification Principles:
Software Requirements Specification plays an important role in
creating quality software solutions. Specification is basically a representation
process. Requirements are represented in a manner that ultimately leads to
successful software implementation.
Requirements may be specified in a variety of ways. However there are
some guidelines worth following: -
Representation format and content should be relevant to the problem
Information contained within the specification should be nested
Diagrams and other notational forms should be restricted in number and
consistent in use.

Representations should be revisable.
Software Requirements Specifications:
The software requirements specification is produced at the culmination
of the analysis task. The function and performance allocated to the software
as a part of system engineering are refined by establishing a complete
information description, a detailed functional and behavioral description, and
indication of performance requirements and design constraints, appropriate
validation criteria and other data pertinent to requirements.
FEASIBILITY STUDY
All projects are feasible given unlimited resources and infinite time.
But the development of software is plagued by the scarcity of resources and
difficult delivery rates. It is both necessary and prudent to evaluate the
feasibility of a project at the earliest possible time.
Three key considerations are involved in the feasibility analysis.
Economic Feasibility:
This procedure is to determine the benefits and savings that are expected
from a candidate system and compare them with costs. If benefits outweigh
costs, then the decision is made to design and implement the system.
Otherwise, further justification or alterations in proposed system will have to

be made if it is to have a chance of being approved. This is an ongoing effort
that improves in accuracy at each phase of the system life cycle.
Technical Feasibility:
Technical feasibility centers on the existing computer system (hardware,
software, etc.,) and to what extent it can support the proposed addition. If
the budget is a serious constraint, then the project is judged not feasible.
Operational Feasibility:
People are inherently resistant to change, and computers have been known
to facilitate change. It is understandable that the introduction of a candidate
system requires special effort to educate, sell, and train the staff on new
ways of conducting business.
FEASIBILITY STUDY IN THIS PROJECT
1. Technical feasibility:
The system is self-explanatory and does not need any extra
sophisticated training. As the system has been built by concentrating on the
Graphical User Interface Concepts, the application can also be handled very
easily with a novice User. The overall time that is required to train the users
upon the system is less than half an hour.
The System has been added with features of menu-driven
and button interaction methods, which makes the user the master as he
starts working through the environment. The net time the customer should
concentrate is on the installation time.
2. Financial Feasibility:

i) Time Based: Contrast to the manual system management can
generate any report just by single click. In manual system it is too difficult to
maintain historical data which become easier in this system. Time consumed
to add new records or to view the reports is very less compared to manual
system. So this project is feasible in this point of view
ii) Cost Based: No special investment need to manage the tool. No
specific training is required for employees to use the tool. Investment
requires only once at the time of installation. The software used in this
project is freeware so the cost of developing the tool is minimal and hence
the overall cost.
SYSTEM DESIGN
The most creative and challenging phase of the life cycle is system
design. The term design describes a final system and the process by which it
is developed. It refers to the technical specifications that will be applied in
implementations the candidate system. The design may be defined as “the
process of applying various techniques and principles for the purpose of
defining a device, a process or a system in sufficient details to permit its
physical realization”.
The designer’s goal is how the output is to be produced and in what
format samples of the output and input are also presented. Second input
data and database files have to be designed to meet the requirements of the
proposed output. The processing phases are handled through the program

Construction and Testing. Finally, details related to justification of the
system and an estimate of the impact of the candidate system on the user
and the organization are documented and evaluated by management as a
step toward implementation.
The importance of software design can be stated in a single word
“Quality”. Design provides us with representations of software that can be
assessed for quality. Design is the only way that we can accurately translate
a customer’s requirements into a finished software product or system without
design we risk building an unstable system, that might fail it small changes
are made or may be difficult to test, or one who’s quality can’t be tested. So
it is an essential phase in the development of a software product.
APPLICATION DESIGN
USERS:
The major functionality of this product is divided into three categories.
1. Administrator Functions.
2. Registered User Functions.
3. Guest User Functions.
In this application each and every user must having their own User ID
and Password, using these User ID and Password only they can directly enter
into their corresponding Login forms.

After enter into their Login forms each user will interact with the
following functionalities.
But according to their responsibilities only they will use the above
functionalities.
1) Administrative User Functions:
In this functionality the administrator will do his own responsibilities.
After providing of his user name and password only the administrator can
enter into his account and do his duties. The administrator can maintain the
total portal. He can able to add and view the local information. The
administrator can able to ask for the opinion and view the total existed
opinions, but he can’t post the opinion which was asked by him. The
administrator can upload the photos, create his own poll and view all the
existed polls and answers. He can place and view the sawaals. The
administrator can create his own gang and view all the existed gangs in the
portal. The main aim of the administrator is to maintain the total portal. He
can able to sent messages to the users who are invited by the registered
users. The administrator can able to cancel a poll if it effects the others
privacy. He can able to edit an answer for the sawaal. He can able to cancel a
gang if it effects the others privacy. Also he can able to cancel a photo if it
effects the others privacy.
2) Registered User Functions:
In this function registered users can perform following tasks without
login. He can able to search for the friends but unable to add them to their
friends list. He can able to view the existing gangs but unable to join in a

gang. He can able to view sawaals but unable to post answers. He can able
to view existing polls but unable to vote for a poll and to create a poll.
Registered users can perform the following tasks after login. If any situation
he wants to change the password then he can directly change the password
on his own. He can able to view or update his profile. He can able to upload
the photos into the gallery and can view the existing photos. He can able to
create their own poll and can able to vote for an existing poll. The registered
user can able to place a scrap to other users and can view their own scraps.
He can able to ask a sawaal and can able to answer an existing sawaal. The
registered users can able to share his opinions and he can able to post the
local information. He can search for the friends and add them to their friends
list. He can directly invite the friends.
3) Guest User Functions:
In this function, the guest user can able to search for the friends and
unable to add them to their friends list. He can able to view the existing
gangs but unable to join in a gang. The guest users can able to view sawaals
but unable to post the answers to corresponding sawaasls. He can able to
view the polls but unable to vote for the poll and create a poll.
MODULES:
The System after careful analysis has been identified to present with
the following modules. The following functionalities are incorporated in this
application
1. PROFILE MODULE: To avail the facility user must register himself by
creating his profile. This module maintains all the information, which
belongs to the profiles that are registered in the portal. This module
maintains the total information about the registered users. For each and
every user profile has been divided into five types. i.e., Basic information,

Contact information, Personal information, Educational & Professional
information, and other information. If the user don’t want to display his
profile to all the users and wants to display for some of his friends then he
can change his settings in mysettings option.
2. BUDDIES MODULE: This module allows users to search friends and view
their profiles and place request to add people as friends and allows to send
scraps to your buddies. If any of the users wants to search for the friends,
he can search the friends by just choosing the search option located in the
portal. They can search for the friends by choosing their own option. After
completion of search if they want to view their friend’s profiles then they can
view the profiles by clicking on their friend’s name. After completion of
search if you want to add that person to your friends list then you can open
his profile and choose the option ‘add as a friend’, then it will be placed in
your friend’s list. If you want send a scrap to that person then you can
directly open his profile and choose the option ‘Leave a scrap’. So you can
send a scrap. Finally this module maintains all the information related to
search the friends and their profiles.
3. SAWAALS AND POLLS MODULE: Users can place questions on various
topics and can view the answers posted by other registered users. This
functionality allows users to create polls and participate in polls created by
other users. This module deals with major and crucial part that includes the
details of existed sawals and polls. Every user can able to create a new poll
and view the existed polls. Each and every user can vote for the polls. But
the user who has created the poll is not allowed to vote for his poll. Any of
the existed user can directly go to the portal, select the poll option and vote
for the poll. This facility is used to know opinion of the people. Sawal is the
most useful feature for the public. In this feature we can place a new sawal.
In this feature sawals is categorized into some parts, depending upon that
parts we can place a sawal and view the existed sawals. Each and every user
can directly answer for the sawals excluding the user who has created the

sawal is not allowed to answer his sawal. Only the administrator can able to
cancel a sawal or a poll if it effects the others privacy.
4. COMMUNITIES MODULE: This functionality allows users to create their
own gang or to participate in an existing gang. This gang feature is available
for every user. Each and every user can create their own gang. We can add
the gang’s details, what activities our gang should be done this type
information also we can place. Also each and every user can view the details
of all the existed gangs. If any of the user wants to join in that gang they can
just click the join button, or wants to see the members involved in that gang
then just click the member’s button. The gang started date also we can
place and we can see the existed gang’s starting dates. Only the admin user
can cancel the gang if it effects the others privacy.
5. INFORMATION MODULE: Provide your opinions about anything in the
world like cars, bikes, etc. Search info about your city. We can collect the
public opinion. Every user can ask for the opinion in the portal at the same
time share your opinion with the existed opinions. We can ask for the
opinions about anything in the world like cars, bikes etc, and we can search
for the movies, schools in our city. Each and every user can view all the
opinions which are already existed in the portal.
6. ADMIN MODULE: Activities related to administrator like
permit/update/delete any user profile or a gang created by registered users.
This module deals with major and crucial part that includes the cancellation
of polls, sawals, opinions, gangs, etc. The admin user can cancel any of the
above features if they effects any inconvenience to the users. This module
deals with all the existed gangs, polls, sawals and maintain all the
information about these features.

IMPLEMENTATION
ABOUT JAVA:
The Internet helped catapult Java to the forefront of programming,
and Java, in turn, has had a profound effect on the Internet. The reason for
this is quite simple: Java expands the universe of objects that can move
about freely in the cyberspace. In a network, two very broad categories of
objects are transmitted between the server and our computer passive
information and dynamic, active programs.
As desirable as dynamic, networked programs are, they also present
serious problems in the areas of security and portability. Java achieves this
security or protection by confining a Java program to the Java execution
environment and not allowing it to access to other parts of the computer.
Many types of the computers and operating systems are in use throughout
the world and many are connected to the Internet. For programs to be
dynamically download to all the various types of platforms connected to the
Internet, some means of generating portable executable code is needed.
Java was designed to be easy for the professional programmers to
learn and use efficiently. The object model of Java is simple and easy to
extend, while simple types, such as integers are kept as high-performance
non-objects.
BSNL System is implemented using the Java language so as to make
the programmers and different users at different levels can make use of this
system very affectively.

The multiplatformed environment of the web places extraordinarily
demands on a program, because the program must execute reliably in a
variety of systems. Thus, the ability to create robust programs was given a
high priority in the design of Java. At the same time, Java frees us from
having to worry about many of the most common cause of programming
errors. Because Java is strictly typed language, it checks our code at the
compile time and also at run-time.
Java was designed to meet the real world requirements of creating
interactive,Networked programs. Java supports multithreaded programming,
which allows us to write programs that do many things simultaneously. A
central issue for the Java designers was that of code longevity and
portability. Their goal was “write once; run anywhere, any time , forever “.
Java enables the creation of the cross-platform programs by compiling
into intermediate representation called Javabytecode. This code can be
interpreted on any system that provides a java virtual machine. Java is
designed for the distributed environment of the Internet, because it handles
TCP/IP protocols. In fact, accessing a resource using a URL is not much
different from accessing a file. The original version of Java (OAK) included
features for intra-address-space messaging. Java programs carry with them
substantial amounts of the run-time type information that is used to verify
and resolve accesses to objects at run-time. This makes it possible to
dynamically link code in a safe and expedient manner.
ABOUT INTERNET AND INTRANET
Technologically, the Internet is network of computers. Not just a few
special Computers, but over nine million of all kinds of computers. Similarly it
is not just a network, but a network of networks hence the name and using
TCP/IP (transmission control protocol and internet protocol).

Internet is the name for a vast, worldwide system consisting of people,
information and computers. Internet is global communication system of
diverse, INTER connected computer NETWORK for the exchange of
information of virtually every conceivable topic known to man.
Internet is not just one thing. It is a lot of things to lot of people. In
today’s world it is one of the most important commodity of life. The Internet
is more important in what it enables than what it is, more of a phenomenon
than fact.
Intranet :
The classical definition of Intranet is the application of the Internet
technologies to the internal business applications media most refer to the
Intranet in terms of applying web technologies to information systems in the
organization.
ABOUT JDBC (JAVA DATA BASE CONNECTION)
It is a java data base connectivity having database as a back-end of
java as front end. Database is a collectivity of related data. A data base
management system (DBMS) controls the storage or retrieval of data in the
database. The main use of this JDBC is the database connectivity.
Using drivers we can get connection to the back-end:
1.which drive we are going to connect back-end.
2.create a data source name (dsn).
3.create a statement for connection.
The package we use here is import java. Sql. *
Interfaces of jdbc include driver, connection, and statement; prepare
statement, callable statement, Result Set, Result Set Meta data. Classes of

JDBC are driver manages, driver property information, date, time, and
timestamp, type. The driver defined by the classJdbc odbc driver in package
sun.jdbc.odbc. Class sun.jdbc.odbc.jdbc odbc driver represents the jdbc to
odbc bridge driver.
ABOUT SERVLETS
Servlet is server side applet. It contains several advantages. They are:
• Performance is significantly better. Servlets execute within the
address space of the web server. Creating a separate process to
handle each client request isn’t necessary.
• Servlets are platform-independent, because they are written in
Java. Several web servers, from vendors such as sun, Netscape, and
Microsoft, offer the servlet API
Programs developed for this API can be moved to any of these
environments without recompilation.
• The java security manager on the server enforces a set of
restrictions to protect the resources on a server machine.
• The full functionality of the Java class libraries is available to a
servlet. It can communicate with applets, databases, or other software
via the sockets and RMI mechanisms.
The Lifecycle of a servlet:
Three methods are central to the lifecycle of a servlet: init (),
service( ), and destroy( ). First, assume that a user enters a Uniform
Resource Locator (URL) to the web browser. The web browser then
generates an HTTP request for this URL and sends it to the appropriate
server. Second the web server receives this HTTP request. The server
maps this request to particular servlet. The servlet is dynamically
retrieved and loaded into the address space of the server. Third, the
server invokes the init( )
method of the servlet. This method is invoked only when the servlet is
first loaded into the memory. Fourth, the server invokes the servlet

service( ) method , which is called to process the HTTP request. The
service( ) method is called for each HTTP request. Two packages are
required to build the servlet they are javax.servlet and
javax.srevlet.http. They constitute of servlet API. ServletRequest interface
is used to read the data from a client0request and servletResponse is
used to write data to the client response. The javax.srevlet.http package
include interfaces like HttpServletRequest whish enables servlets to read
data from HTTP request and HttpServletResponse which enables servlets
to write data from HTTP response.
Introduction to HTML
The hypertext markup language (HTML) is a simple markup language.
Used to create a hypertext documents that are portable from one platform to
another HTML documents are SGML (Standard generalized mark up
language) documents with generic semantics that are appropriate for
representing information from a wide range of applications. This specification
defines HTML version 3.2. HTML 3.2 aims to capture recommended practice
as of early ’96 and as such a replacement for HTML2.0 (RFC 1866).
A set of instructions embedded in a document is called mark up
language. These instructions describe what the document text means and
how it should look like in a display. Hyper Text Mark Up language (HTML) is
the language used to encode World Wide Web documents.
WHY TO USE HTML?
Website is a collection of pages, publications, and documents that
reside on web server. While these pages publications and a document as a
formatted in a single format, you should use HTML for home page and all
primary pages in the site. This will enable the millions of web users can easily
access and to take advantage of your website.

HTML is considered first for formatting any new material you plan to
publish on the web. HTML documents are platform independent, meaning
that they don’t confirm to any standard. If they are created properly you can
move home page to any server platform or you can access them with any
complaint www browser.
STRUCTURE OF HTML
HTML elements perform a defined task. HTML uses two types of elements
. Empty Tags
. Container Tags
These tags differ because of what they represent. Empty tags
represent formatting constricts such as line breaks and horizontal rules.
Container tags define a section of text, formats and dot all of the selected
text. A container tag has both a beginning and an ending.
HTML LAYOUT:
An HTML document consists of text, which comprises the
content of the document and tags, which, defines the structure, and
appearance of the document. The structure of an HTML document is simple,
consists of outer.
<HTML>tag enclosing the document header and body
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>the title of HTML document</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
This is where the actual HTML documents
Text lies, which is displayed in the browser
</BODY>

</HTML>
Each document has a head and body delimited by the <HEAD> and <BODY>
tag. The head is where you give your HTML document a title and where you
indicate other parameters the browser may use when displaying the
document. This includes the text for displaying the text. Tag also references
special and indicates the hot spots that link your document to other
documents.
HTML FORMS:
Creating a form usually involves two independent steps: Creating the
layout for the form itself and then writing a script program on the server side
to process the formation you get back from a form.
To create a form, You use the <FORM> tag. Inside the opening and
closing FORM tags are each of the individual form elements plus any other
HTML content to create a layout for that form.
The opening tag of the FORM element usually includes the attributes:
METHOD and ACTION. The METHOD attributes can be either GET or POST
which determines how your form data is sent to the script to process it.
The ACTION attribute is a pointer to the script that processes the form
on the server side. The ACTION can be included by a relative path or by a full
URL to a script on your server or somewhere else. For example, the following
<FORM> tag would call a script called form-name in cgi-bin directory on
server www.myservser.com
<FORM Method= post action=http://www.mytservser.com/cgi-bin/form-
name.pl>
……………….

</FORM>
METHOD ATTRIBUTE:
The other required attribute for the <form> tag sets the methods by
which the browser form’s data to the server for processing. There are two
ways: the POST method and GET method. With POST method, the browser
sends the data in two steps: the browser first contacts the form-processing
server specified in the action attributes, and once contact is made, sends the
data.
The GET method in the other hand, contacts the form processing
server and sends the form data in a single transaction step: the browser
appends the data to the form’s action URL, separated by the question mark
(?) character.
INTRODUCTION TO JAVA
CREATION OF JAVA
Java was conceived by James Gosling, Patrick Naughton, Chris Warth, Ed
Frank and Mike Sheridan at SUN Microsystems Incorporation in the year
1991.It took 18 months to develop the 1st working version. This language
was initially called “OAK”, but was renamed “JAVA” in 1995, many more
contributed to the design and evolution of the language.
JAVA OVERVIEW
Java is a powerful but lean object-oriented programming language. It
has generated a lot of excitement because it makes it possible to program for
Internet by creating Applets. Programs that can be embedded in web page.

The context of an applet can be an animation with sound, an interactive
game or a ticker tape. With constantly updated stock prices. Applets can be
just little decorations to liven up web page, or they can be serious
applications like Word processor or Spreadsheet.
But Java is more than a programming language for writing Applets. It
is being used more and more for writing standalone applications as well. It is
becoming so popular that many people believe it will become standard
language for both general purpose and Internet programming.
There are many buzzwords associated with Java, but because of its
spectacular growth in popularity, a new buzzword has appeared ubiquitous.
Indeed, all indications are that it will soon be everywhere.
Java builds on the strength of C++. It has taken the best features of
C++ and discarded the more problematic and error prone parts. To this lean
core, it has added garbage collection (automatic memory management),
multithreading (the capacity for one program to do more than one thing at a
time), security capabilities. This result is that Java is simple, elegant, and
powerful and easy-to-use.
Java is actually a platform consisting of 3 components:
1. Java Programming Language.
2. Java Library of Classes and Interfaces.
3. Java Virtual Machine
The following sections will say more about these components.
JAVA IS PORTABLE:

One of the biggest advantages Java offers is that it is portable. An
application written in Java will run on all the major platforms. Any computer
with a Java-based browser can run the applications or Applets written in the
Java-Programming-Language. A programmer no longer has to write one
program to run on a Macintosh, another program to run on a Windows-
machine still another to run on a UNIX-machine and so on. In other words,
with Java developers write their programs only once.
The Virtual Machine is what gives Java is cross platform capabilities.
Rather being compiled into machine language, which is different for each
OS’s and computer architecture, Java code is compiled into Byte codes.
With other languages, the program code is compiled into a language
that the computer can understand. The problem is that other computers with
different machine instruction set cannot understand that language. Java code
on the other hand is compiled into Byte-Code rather than a machine
language. These byte codes go to the JVM, which executes them directly or
translates them into the language that is understood by the machine running
it.
In summary, these means that with the JDBC API extending Java, a
programmer writing Java code can access all the major RDBMS on any
platform that supports the JVM.
JAVA IS OBJECT-ORIENTED

The Java programming language is OBJECT-ORIENTED, which makes
program design focus on what you are dealing with, rather than on how your
are going to do something. This makes it more useful for programming in
sophisticated projects, because one can break the things into understandable
components. A big benefit is that these components can then be reused.
Object-Oriented Languages use the paradigm of classes. In simplest
term, a class includes both the data and the functions to operate on data.
You can create an instance of a class, also called an object, which will have
all the data members and functionality of its class. Because of this, you can
think of a class as being like template, with each object being a specific
instance of a particular type of class.
The class paradigm allows one to encapsulate data so that specific
data values are those using the data cannot see the function implementation.
Encapsulation makes it possible to make the changes in code without
breaking other programs that use that code.
If for example, the implementation of a function is changed, the
change is invisible to any programmer who invokes that function, and does
not affect his/her program, except hopefully to improve it.
Java includes inheritance, or the ability to derive new classes from
existing classes. The derived class, is also called as Sub-Class, inherits all the
data in the functions of the existing class.
JAVA DEVOLPMENT EVNIRONMENT
To code, edit, debug and test the java programs, one needs to have a
java development environment. At the minimum this will consists of a java
compiler interpreter and applet viewer where applets can be tested.
Sun’s java development kit (JDK) latest version is 2.2 can be freely
downloaded from the Internet.
Java compiler is available on DOS, Win95, WIN’NT, Solaris and MAC etc.

Introduction to JavaScript
JavaScript:
JavaScript is a new scripting language for WebPages. Scripts written
with java script can be embedded into your HTML pages. With java script
you have many possibilities for enhancing your HTML page with interesting
elements. For example you are able to respond to user-initiated events quite
easily. Some effects that are now possible with java script were some time
ago only possible with CGI. So you can create really sophisticated pages
with the helps of java script on the Internet.
Difference between java and Java Script
Although the names are almost the same Java is not the same as Java
Script. These are two different techniques for Internet programming. Java is
programming language. JavaScript is a scripting language as the name
implies. The difference is that we can create real programs with java. But
java script in not real programming. Java Script is meant to be easy to
understand and easy to use. JavaScript authors should not have to care too
much about programming. We could say that Java Script is rather an
extension to HTML than a separate computer language. Of course this is not
the official definition but it makes it easier to understand the difference
between java and java script.
How can Java Script scripts run?

The first browser to support java script was the Netscape Navigator
2.0 of course the higher versions do have java script as well. You might
know that java does not run on all Netscape Navigators 2.0 (or higher
versions) versions. But this is not true for java script -although there are
some problems with the different versions.
The Mac version for example seems to have many bugs. In the near
future there are going to be some other browsers, which support java script.
The Microsoft Internet explorer 3.0 is going to support java script.
JavaScript enabled browsers are going to spread soon - it is worth learning
this new technique now. You might realize that is really easy to write Java
Script scripts. We have to know is some basic techniques and some work-
around for problems you might encounter. Of course we need a basic.
Understanding HTML before reading this tutorial you can find many really
good online resources about HTML. Best you make an online search about
‘html’ at yahoo if you want to get informed about HTML. Now I want to show
some small scripts so you can learn how they are implemented into HTML-
documents and to show which possibilities you have with the new scripting
language. The following is a very small script, which will only print a text
into an HTML document.
<html>
<head>
My first JavaScript
</head>
<body><br>
This is a normal HTML document
<br>
<script language=”JavaScript”>
Document.write (“this is a java script”)
</script><b r>
Backing HTML again

</body>
</html>
If you are using a java script enabled-browser at the moment then you will
have the possibility to see this script working. If your browser doesn’t
support Java Script then this output might be some kind of strange…
This is a normal HTML document
This is java script!
Back in HTML again.
Functions
Functions are bet declared between the <Head> tag of HTML page.
Functions are called by user-initiated events. Seems reasonable to keep the
functions between the <Head> tags. They are loaded first before a user can
do anything that might call a function. Scripts can be placed between inside
comment fields to ensure that older browser do not display the script itself.
<html>
<head>
<script language=”JavaScript”>
function pushbutton (){
alert (“Hello!”);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form>

<input type=”button” name=”Button1” value=”push me”
onclick=”pushbutton ()”>
</form>
</body>
</html>
If we want to test this one immediately and you are using a Java Script
enabled browser then please go ahead and push the button.
This script will create a button and when you press it a window will pop
up saying “hello!”. In fact we have a lot of possibilities just by adding
functions to our scripts.
The common browsers transmit the form information by either method:
here’s the complete tag including the GET transmission method attribute for
the previous form
Example
<Form method =GET action=http://www.mycompany.com/cgi-
bin/upfdate.pl>
………
</form>
Input elements.
Use the <input> tag to define any one of a number of common form
elements including text fields multiple choice lists click able images and
submission buttons. There are many attributers for this tag only that types
and name attributes are required for each element, each type of input
element uses only a subset of the followed attributes. Additional <input>
attributes may be required based upon which type of the form element you
specify.

Submit button:
The submit button (<input type=submit> ) does what its name implies,
settings in motion the form’s submission to the server from the browser. We
many have more than submit buttons will be added to the parameter list the
browser sends along to the server.
Example
< Input type =”submit”>
<Input type=”submit” value=”submit” name=”name”>
Reset button:
The reset button if firm <input> button is nearly self- explanatory; it lets
the user reset erase or set to some default value all elements in the form.
By default the browser displays a reset button worth the label “reset”. We
can change that by specifying a value attribute with tour own button label.
INTRODUCTION TO JDBC
JDBC (Java Database connectivity) is a front-end tool for connecting to
a server to ODBC in that respect, however JDBC can connect only java client
and it uses ODBC for the connectivity. JDBC is essentially a low-level API
since any data manipulation, storage and retrieval has to be done by the
program itself. Some tools, which provide a higher-level abstraction, are
expected shortly.
The next question that needs to be answered is why we need JDBC,
once we have ODBC on hand. We can use the same ODBC to connect the
entire database and ODBC is a proven technology.

Problem for doing this is ODBC gives a ‘c’ language API, which uses
pointers extensively. Since java does not have any pointes and is object-
oriented sun Microsystems, inventor of java developed to suit its needs.
Requirements to use JDBC:
To use JDBC you need a basic knowledge of databases and SQL.A part
from this you need the jdk1.1 (Java Development Kit1.1 available javasoft’s
website) or a version of Java since jdk1.1 and above come bundled with
JDBC software.
After that you need to have a back-end database engine for which a
JDBC driver is available. When JDBC drivers are not available JDBC-ODBC
bridge drivers are used to access the database through ODBC. Back-end is
not needed when JDBC driver is capable of storing and retrieving the data
itself, or if JDBC-ODBC Bridge and the ODBC driver can be used to store and
retrieve the information.
DATABASE MODELS
JDBC and accessing the database through applets and JDBC API via an
intermediate server resulted server resulted in a new type of database model
which is different from the client-server model. Based on number of
intermediate server through the request should go it is named as single tire,
two tire and multi tire architecture
Single Tier
In a single tier the server and client are the same in the sense that a
client program that needs information (client) and the source of this type of

architecture is also possible in java, in case flat files are used to store the
data. However this is useful only in case of small applications. The advantage
with this is the simplicity and portability of the application developed.
Database
Two Tier (client-server)
In two tier architecture the database resides in one machine and client
in different machine they are connected through the network. In this type of
architecture a database management takes control of the database and
provides access to clients in a network. This software bundle is also called as
the server. Software in different machines, requesting for information are
called as the clients.
Server and
client
Server
Client
Client

Database
Three Tier and N-Tier
In the three-tier architecture, any number servers can access the
database that resides on server. Which in turn serve clients in a network. For
example, you want to access the database using java applets, the applet
running in some other machine, can send request only to the server from
which it is down loaded. For this reason we will need to have a intermediate
server which will accept the requests from applets and them to the actual
database server. This intermediate server acts as a two-way communication
channel also. This is the information or data from the database is passed on
to the applet that is requesting it. This can be extended to make n tiers of
servers, each server carrying to specific type of request from clients,
however in practice only 3 tiers architecture is popular.
JDBC Driver Types:
The JDBC drivers that we are aware of at this time fit into one of four
categories:
1. JDBC-ODBC BRIDGE PLUS ODBC DRIVER
The java soft bridge product provides JDBC access via ODBC drivers.
Note that ODBC binary code end in many cases database client code must be
loaded on each client machine that uses this driver. As a result, this kind of

driver is most appropriate on a corporate network where client installations
are not major problem, or for application server code written in java in a 3-
tier architecture.
2. NATIVE API PARTLY-JAVA DRIVER
This kind of driver converts JDBC calls into calls on the client API for
oracle Sybase, Informix, DB2, or other DBMS. Note that, like the bridge
driver, this style of driver requires that some binary code be loaded on each
client machine.
3. JDBC-NET ALL-JAVA DRIVER
This driver translates JDBC calls into a DBMS independent net protocol,
which is then translated, to a DBMS protocol by a server. This net server
middle-ware is able to connect its all java clients to many different
databases. The Specific protocol used depends on the vendor. In general,
this most flexible JDBC alternative. It is likely that all vendors of this solution
will provide products suitable for intranet use. In order for these products to
also support Internet access, they must handle the additional requirements
for security, access through firewalls, etc that the web imposes. Several
vendors are adding JDBC drivers to their existing database middleware
products.
4. NATIVE PROTOCOL ALL-JAVA DRIVER
This kind of driver converts JDBC calls into the network protocol used
by DBMS directory. This allows a direct call from the client machine to the
DBMS server that is practical solution for intranet access. Since many of
these protocols are proprietary, the database vendors themselves will be the
primary source. Several database vendors have these in progress.
Eventually, we expect that driver categories 3 and 4 will be the preferred
way to access databases from JDBC. Driver categories one and two are

interim solutions where direct all java drivers are not yet available. Category
4 is in some sense the ideal; however, there are many cases where category
3 may be preferable: eg: -where a thin DBMS-independent client is desired,
or if a DBMS –independent protocol is standardized and implemented directly
by many DBMS vendors.
Servlets
Servlets provides a Java-Based solution used to address the problems
currently associated with doing server side programming, including
inextensible scripting solutions, platform specific APIs, and incomplete
interfaces. Servlets are objects conform to a specific interface that can be
plugged into a Java-based server. Servlets are to the server-side what
applets are to the client-side-object byte codes that can be dynamically
loaded off the net. They differ from applets in that they are faceless objects
(without graphics or a GUI component). They serve as platform independent,
dynamically loadable, plug gable helper byte code objects on the server side
that can be used to dynamically extend server-side functionality.
For example, an HTTP servlet can be used to generate dynamic HTML
content. When you use servlets to do dynamic content you get the following
advantages:
1.They’re faster and cleaner than CGI scripts.
2.They use a standard API (the Servlet API)

3.They provide all the advantages of Java (run on a variety of servers
without needing to be rewritten)
The attractions of Servlets
There are many features of servlets that make them easy and
attractive to use. These include:
Easily configured using the GUI-based Admin Tool.
Can be loaded and invoked from a local disk or remotely across the network.
Can be linked together, or chained, so that one servlet can call another
servlets, or several servlets in sequence.
Can be called dynamically from within HTML pages, using server-side include
tags
Invoking the servlet
To invoke a servlet you call it by creating a URL with “/servlet/”
pretended to the servlet name. Then enter this URL in your favorite browser
to see the output of the Servlet.
Example:
After installing according to the directions above, access the HelloServlet
by entering the following URL in your favorite browser:
http://server-host-name:8080/servlet/hell
Internal Servlets

The Java Server servlet architecture is very flexible and the server
takes advantage of this by dividing up its work among several internal
servlets.
They are
1.File Servlet
2.Invoker Servlet
3.Server side include servlet
4.Admin Servlet
5.CGI Servlet
6.Image map servlet
File Servlet
The file servlet provides the standard document serving capabilities of
java server. This servlet includes a caching mechanism to speed up response
times of frequently accesses files. In addition it recognizes files that are to be
parsed for server side includes and passes them on to the SSInclude Servlet.
Servlets are an effective substitute for CGI scripts and provide a faster
and cleaner way to generate dynamic documents.
The java server is both flexible and extensible. Using the java server
APIs you can write your own servlet and incorporate it into the server. To do
this follows these three steps
1. Write the servlet
2. Configure the servlet
3. Invoke the servlet
Writing the Servlet
Unless they are used with the http protocol, servlets subclass the
servlet. GenericServlet class and override the service (Servlet Request,
ServletResponse) method.

Servlets use with the HTTP protocol should subclass the
javax.servlet.HttpServlet class override one or both of the doGet
(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) and
doPost (HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) methods
Servlets class may choose to override the default implementations of
the servlet “lifecycle” servlet methods, init (ServletConfig) and destroy ().
Configuring the Server:
The real beauty of the java server is that it is extensible. But, before
you can use a Servlet to add an extended functionality to the JavaServer.You
have to use the Java Server administration applet to install the Servlet and
specify the default parameters and arguments.
Display the Administration Applet by connecting to:
http://server_Host_Name:9090/index.html
Are secure-even when downloading across the network, the servlets security
model and the Servlet sandbox to protect your system from unfriendly
behavior.
The advantage of the Servlet API
One of the great advantages of the Servlet API is protocol independence. It
assumes nothing about:
The protocol being used to transmit on the net.
How it is loaded.
The server environment it will be running in.
These qualities are important, because it allows the Servlet API to be
embedded in many different kinds of Servers. There are other advantages to
the servlet API as well.
Servlet Features
The Java Server provides several important Servlet features. These include:

Loading & Invoking Servlets.
Servlets can be loaded both locally and remotely.
Filters and Servlets change.
The Java Server uses MIME types to call Servlets sequentially.
Server size includes:
Servlets can be invoked from dynamic HTML documents using Server side
include tags.
Replacing the CGI Scripts.
DATABASE DESIGN
Database Tables: The total number of database tables that were identified
to build the system is 11. The major part of the
Database is categorized as
1. Transactional components: The Transactional components are useful
in recording the transactions made by the system. Consignment bookings,
material particulars, dealership requests and feedbacks etc.
2. Data Dictionary components: These components are used to store
the major information like branch details, employee details, deliveries,
dispatches and receivers details etc.
3. General components: These components are used to store the general
information like login information etc.
DATA DICTIONARY
The logical characteristics of current systems data stores, including
name, description, aliases, contents, and organization. Identifies processes
where the data are used and where immediate access to information needed.
Serves as the basis for identifying database requirements during system
design.

Uses of Data Dictionary:
• To manage the detail in large systems
• To communicate a common meaning for all system elements
• To Document the features of the system
• To facilitate analysis of the details in order to evaluate characteristics
and determine where system changes should be made.
• To locate errors and omissions in the systems
DB Tables
TABLES
TABLE NAME: Answerdetails
The following table explains all the fields.
Field Name Data Type Size
ANSWER ID VARCHAR 200
SAWAAL ID VARCHAR 200
CATEGORY VARCHAR 200
SAWAAL DESCRIPTION VARCHAR 200
POSTED BY VARCHAR 200
A DESCRIPTION VARCHAR 200
ANSWERED BY VARCHAR 200
PHOTO PATH VARCHAR 200

TABLE NAME: basicdetails
MSID VARCHAR 200
USER ID VARCHAR 200
PASSWORD VARCHAR 200
FIRST NAME VARCHAR 200
LAST NAME VARCHAR 200
DATE OF BIRTH VARCHAR 200
GENDER VARCHAR 200
RELATIONSHIP STATUS VARCHAR 200
CHILDREN VARCHAR 200
ABOUT ME VARCHAR 200
HERE FOR VARCHAR 200
RELIGIOUS VIEWS VARCHAR 200
POLITICAL VIEWS VARCHAR 200
LANGUAGES KNOWN VARCHAR 200
VIEW STATUS VARCHAR 200

TABLE NAME: Contactinfo
MSID VARCHAR 200
USER ID VARCHAR 200
EMAIL ID VARCHAR 200
PHONE NO VARCHAR 200
WORK PHONE VARCHAR 200
LOCATION VARCHAR 200
ADDRESS VARCHAR 200

TABLE NAME: Eduandprofessioanal
MSID VARCHAR 200
USER ID VARCHAR 200
SCHOOL NAME VARCHAR 200
SPERIOD VARCHAR 200
COLLEGE VARCHAR 200
COLLEGE NAME VARCHAR 200
CPERIOD VARCHAR 200
DEGREE VARCHAR 200
DCOLLEGE NAME VARCHAR 200
DPERIOD VARCHAR 200
GRADUATION VARCHAR 200
GCOLLEGE NAME VARCHAR 200
OCCUPATION VARCHAR 200
COMPANY NAME VARCHAR 200
JOB DESCRIPTION VARCHAR 200
CAREER INTERESTS VARCHAR 200
TABLE NAME: Friendslist
SNO INT 20
USER ID VARCHAR 200
FRIEND NAME VARCHAR 200
TABLE NAME: Gangmembers

MEMBER ID INT 20
GANG NAME VARCHAR 200
MEMBER NAME VARCHAR 200
STATUS VARCHAR 200
TABLE NAME: Gangsinfo
GANGS ID VARCHAR 200
GANG NAME VARCHAR 200
DESCRIPTION TINYBLOB 100
OWNER VARCHAR 200
STARTING DATE DATE
TOTAL MEMBER INT 20
STATUS VARCHAR 200
TABLE NAME: Invites
SNO INT 10
FROM VARCHAR 200
TO VARCHAR 200
STATUS VARCHAR 200

TABLE NAME: Localinfo
LOCAL ID VARCHAR 200
LOCATION VARCHAR 200
DESCRIPTION TINYTEXT
DATE OF POST VARCHAR 200
INFO STATUS VARCHAR 200
TABLE NAME: Login
USER ID VARCHAR 50
PASSWORD VARCHAR 50
AUTH INT 11
TABLE NAME: Opinioninfo

OPID VARCHAR 200
OPINION VARCHAR 200
ASKED BY VARCHAR 200
OPINION ABOUT VARCHAR 200
DESCRIPTION TINYBLOB
TABLE NAME: Opinionsdetails
OPINION ID VARCHAR 200
OPINION ABOUT VARCHAR 200
DATE OF POST VARCHAR 200
OPINION COUNT INT 20
TABLE NAME: Otherinfo
MSID VARCHAR 200
USER ID VARCHAR 200

FIRST MEMORY VARCHAR 200
SCHOOL DAYS VARCHAR 200
COLLEGE DAYS VARCHAR 200
HOLIDAY SPOT VARCHAR 200
MILESTONE EVENT VARCHAR 200
PEOPLE LIKE VARCHAR 200
MY AMBITION VARCHAR 200
FAVOURITE MOVIE VARCHAR 200
FAVOURITE DIRECTOR VARCHAR 200
FAVOURITE SONG VARCHAR 200
FAVOURITE SINGER VARCHAR 200
FAVOURITE HERO VARCHAR 200
FAVOURITE HEROINE VARCHAR 200
TABLE NAME: Personaldetails
MSID VARCHAR 200
USER ID VARCHAR 200
MY ATTRACTION VARCHAR 200
HEIGHT VARCHAR 200
HAIR COLOR VARCHAR 200
LOOKS VARCHAR 200
LIKES VARCHAR 200
DISLIKES VARCHAR 200
SMOKING VARCHAR 200
DRINKING VARCHAR 200
MYPARENTS VARCHAR 200
MYSIBLINGS VARCHAR 200
MYCOUSING VARCHAR 200
MYPET VARCHAR 200
MYCHILDHOOD
MEMORY
VARCHAR 200
TABLE NAME: Photogallery

PHOTO ID INT 10
USER ID VARCHAR 100
DATE UPLOADED DATE
TABLE NAME: Pollsinfo
POLL ID VARCHAR 200
CREATED BY VARCHAR 200
POLL DETAILS VARCHAR 200
DATE OF CREATION DATE
OPTION1 VARCHAR 200
OPTION2 VARCHAR 200
OPTION3 VARCHAR 200
OP1COUNT INT 20
OP2COUNT INT 20
OP3COUNT INT 20
POLL STATUS VARCHAR 200
TABLE NAME: Sawaaldetails
SAWAAL ID VARCHAR 200
SAWAAL DESCRIPTION VARCHAR 200
DATE OF SAWAAL DATE
ANSWER COUNT INT 20
SAWAAL STATUS VARCHAR 200
TABLE NAME: Scrapsinfo

SCRAP ID VARCHAR 200
PLACED BY VARCHAR 200
TO VARCHAR 200
SCRAP DESCRIPTION TINYTEXT
DATE OF POST DATE
DIAGRAMS

HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE
REQUIREMENTS
Hard ware Specification:
Processor : Intel P-IV based system
Processor Speed : 2.0. GHz
RAM : 256 MB to 512 MB
Hard Disk : 40GB to 80GB
Key Board : 104 keys

Software Specification:
Database : MySQL 5.0, MySQL 3.5 JDBC driver
Server : Apache Tomcat 4.1
Front end : JSP / Servlets, J2SDK 1.4, HTML,DHTML,
Java Script
Editor : Edit plus
SCREENS

SOFTWARE TESTING
Software Testing is a critical element of software quality assurance and
represents the ultimate review of specification, design and coding, Testing
presents an interesting anomaly for the software engineer.
Testing Objectives include:
1. Testing is a process of executing a program with the intent of
finding an error
2. A good test case is one that has a probability of finding an as yet
undiscovered error
3. A successful test is one that uncovers an undiscovered error
Testing Principles:
• All tests should be traceable to end user requirements
• Tests should be planned long before testing begins
• Testing should begin on a small scale and progress towards
testing in large
• Exhaustive testing is not possible
• To be most effective testing should be conducted by a
independent third party

TESTING STRATEGIES
A Strategy for software testing integrates software test cases into a
series of well planned steps that result in the successful construction of
software. Software testing is a broader topic for what is referred to as
Verification and Validation. Verification refers to the set of activities that
ensure that the software correctly implements a specific function. Validation
refers he set of activities that ensure that the software that has been built is
traceable to customer’s requirements
Unit Testing:
Unit testing focuses verification effort on the smallest unit of software
design that is the module. Using procedural design description as a guide,
important control paths are tested to uncover errors within the boundaries of
the module. The unit test is normally white box testing oriented and the step
can be conducted in parallel for multiple modules.
Integration Testing:
Integration testing is a systematic technique for constructing the
program structure, while conducting test to uncover errors associated with
the interface. The objective is to take unit tested methods and build a
program structure that has been dictated by design.
Top-down Integration:

Top down integrations is an incremental approach for construction of
program structure. Modules are integrated by moving downward through the
control hierarchy, beginning with the main control program. Modules
subordinate to the main program are incorporated in the structure either in
the breath-first or depth-first manner.
Bottom-up Integration:
This method as the name suggests, begins construction and testing
with atomic modules i.e., modules at the lowest level. Because the modules
are integrated in the bottom up manner the processing required for the
modules subordinate to a given level is always available and the need for
stubs is eliminated.
Validation Testing:
At the end of integration testing software is completely assembled as a
package. Validation testing is the next stage, which can be defined as
successful when the software functions in the manner reasonably expected
by the customer. Reasonable expectations are those defined in the software
requirements specifications. Information contained in those sections form a
basis for validation testing approach.
System Testing:
System testing is actually a series of different tests whose primary
purpose is to fully exercise the computer-based system. Although each test
has a different purpose, all work to verify that all system elements have been
properly integrated to perform allocated functions.
Security Testing:

Attempts to verify the protection mechanisms built into the system.
Performance Testing:
This method is designed to test runtime performance of software within the
context of an integrated system.
TEST CASES
Test Case
ID Test Case
Expecting
behavior
Exhibiting
behavior Result
1
Enter the wrong
Username and
Password for Admin
Error message
has to be
displayed
Error message is
displaying Pass
2
Login as admin and
Try to add the new
opinion
It has to add
the opinion
It is adding
successfully Pass
3
Login as admin and
try to View the
opinions
It has to display
all the opinions
It is displaying all
the opinions Pass
4
Login as admin and
Try to upload the
photos
It has to upload
the photos
It is uploading
successfully Pass
5 Login as admin and
try to place a sawal
It has to add
the sawal
It is adding the
sawal
successfully
Pass
try to block a poll
It has to block a
poll
It is blocking the
poll successfully
Pass
try send invites
It has to send It is sending
successfully
Pass
8 Login as user and try
to change the
It has to change
the password
It is changing the
password
Pass

password
9
Login as user and try
to block a poll
Error message
has to be
displayed
Error message is
displaying Pass
10
to add a friend
It has to add a
friend
It is adding
successfully Pass
11
to send a scrap to
the friend
It has to send
the scrap
It is sending the
scrap to the
particular user
Pass
12
to ask a sawal
It has to add
the sawal
It is adding the
sawal
successfully
Pass
13
to answer for his
sawal
Error message
has to be
displayed
Error message is
displaying Pass
14
to search for the
friends
It has to search
for the friends
It is searching for
the friends Pass
15
to block a gang
Error message
has to be
displayed
Error message is
displaying
Pass

BIBLIOGRAPHY
References for the Project Development were taken from the following Books
and Web Sites.
Oracle:
PL/SQL Programming by Scott Urman
SQL complete reference by Livion
JAVA Technologies:
JAVA Complete Reference
Java Script Programming by Yehuda Shiran
Mastering JAVA Security
JAVA2 Networking by Pistoria
JAVA Security by Scotl oaks
Head First EJB Sierra Bates
J2EE Professional by Shadab siddiqui
JAVA server pages by Larne Pekowsley

JAVA Server pages by Nick Todd
HTML:
HTML Black Book by Holzner
JDBC:
Java Database Programming with JDBC by Patel moss.
Software Engineering by Roger Pressman

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