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Conventions of a hip hop music
           video.
          Sarah Byard.
Fits characteristics of genre.
Because I Got High
  Ms. Jackson.




             My Name Isโ€ฆ                       Ignition.
There are many low-angled, close up shots in hip hop videos, to imply
the artistsโ€™ power over their audience. The low angle gives them the
power, because they look down on the audience and the close up gives
status because it implies theyโ€™re important enough to have a frame to
themselves.
In In Da Club, there are many two shots of 50 Cent performing, whilst a
woman stands irrelevantly next to him. There are four of these in the
space of one minute, which are used to indicate how appealing and
desired 50 Cent is, something which is meant to suggest status.
This also represents women as irrelevant and meaningless., as he
dismisses each one within seconds.
Jay and Silent Bob dancing in time
People in In Da Club dancing in         to the music in Because I Got
time to the music.                      High.




In hip hop music videos, a crowd is usually shown dancing or
bouncing their arms in time to the beat of the song. This makes them
look as if they are actually dancing to the song, which implies that
they like the song. This gives credibility to the song/artist, because it
shows that people do like the song, which makes it easier for the
audience to like the song.
The clothing is generally basketball shirts or other sporting attire, to
signify strength and sporting prowess, something supported by
physical workouts in music videos.                                Display of
                                                                  physical
                                                                  strength in
Basketball                                                        In Da Club
shirt in
Ignition.
                                                                 Sport
                                                                 jerseys worn
                                                                 in In Da Club
                                                                 and Ms.
                                                                 Jackson.
Expensive jewellery in R Kellyโ€™s Ignition and 50 Centโ€™s In
                                                  Da Club.

                                                             There are lots of
                                                             references to the
                                                             wealth of the
                                                             artist through the
                                                             use of mise-en-
                                                             scene (money,
                                                             cars, jewellery
                                                             etc.). Expensive
                                                             things signify
                                                             wealth, which
                                                             supposedly
                                                             signifies status.

    Expensive car and a stack of money
    in Nicki Minajโ€™s Superbass
It Wasnโ€™t Me.                             In Da Club




                 Ms. Jackson.               Stan.          The Real Slim Shady
There tend to be lots of males in hip hop videos. The men are often featured
with their โ€˜posseโ€™ to signify power, as there is strength in numbers. It also
shows he is โ€˜part of the groupโ€™ ie. not a loner or social outcast, something
again which signifies status.
Nicki Minaj showing how fierce and
                                 empowering she is by turning herself into
                                 a sex object in Superbass. The men may
                                 be sitting down as opposed to the women
                                 standing, but they clearly are the
                                 dominants as they do not have to do
                                 anything, or move, something associated
                                 with status and power.

                                 Shaggy is shown as the dominant in
                                 this shot, as he is in the centre of the
                                 frame. The women are wearing
                                 revealing clothing, which also shows
                                 them as just sex objects to Shaggy.


Men have all the power in every media text ever made ever hip hop
videos. Women are shown as disposable, interchangeable and as objects
of lust and nothing more.
In Speakers Going Hammer by Soulja Boy, white suburban America is
depicted as โ€˜black and whiteโ€™, which signifies it being old-fasioned and
outdated. When Soulja Boy arrives with his other black friends, the
whole scene turns into colour, inferring that they are new and up-to-
date, and are what society need to be fresh. He uses binary
oppositions to mock white suburban America.
Eminem mocks societal practise in his videos. In Without Me, he
mocks the hypodermic needle by having โ€˜Rap Manโ€™ โ€œsave โ€œa boy
listening to his CD, because it says โ€˜parental advisoryโ€™ on it. He
overdramatisises it to mock it, because it makes it seem ridiculous.
In Da Club.                          Superbass.




Ignition. Special mention to the          Because I Got High.
bald guy getting his head rubbed.
Because itโ€™s hilarious.
   However, the general message nowadays in hip videos is: letโ€™s go
   out, go to a party, get drunk/high/whatever and have lots of sex.
Link between lyrics and visuals.
โ€˜He always in the air but he never
fly coachโ€™. Lovely grammar.
Superbass โ€“ Nicki Minaj.             โ€˜They say itโ€™s puppy loveโ€™. Ms Jackson โ€“
                                     Outkast.



 In hip hop videos, there is usually some link between the music and lyrics. In
 most, it is as simple as showing an object they are referring to. This is
 because narrative is not a huge thing in hip hop videos, so the need for
 these objects to appear links the video to the song. This needs to happen
 because otherwise the video is seen as irrelevant.
Link between music and visuals.
There is rain in the track at the             In many videos, including In Da Club
beginning and final part of the Stan, and     (above), Ignition and Superbass, the
this is matched in the video by showing       bouncing and dancing is edited to fit
pouring rain. Here, the music/visuals         in with the time of the beat. In these
link, as well as the rain in the track, are   instances, this makes it appear that
used to represent the stormy time the         the people are actually listening to it
protagonist, Stan, is going through.          in the video.
Close ups and motifs.
There are many, many close ups in hip hop videos. These are useful
for establishing the artist, but they also establish the โ€˜powerโ€™ or
importance of the artist, because they take up a lot of the frame.
In hip hop, it is status
                                             quo for artists to work
                                             together and promote
                                             each others work (eg. G
                                             Unit). Dr. Dre helped
                                             launch Eminemโ€™s career,
                                             so he features in many
                                             of Eminemโ€™s videos.
The Real Slim Shady    My Name Isโ€ฆ

   My Name Isโ€ฆ        The Real Slim Shady.   Some artists have
                                             running themes
                                             throughout their songs,
                                             which are reflected in
                                             their videos. Eminemโ€™s
                                             songs have a running
                                             theme of mental health,
                                             so he reflects it in his
                                             videos.
References to looking/voyeurism.
Looking through a TV
in these cases (It
Wasnโ€™t Me/Because I
Got High) shows the
artist to have โ€˜made
itโ€™, that they are
โ€˜starsโ€™, because they
are on the TV
(Afroman is in the      Looking through the TV
van). In todayโ€™s        in Stan fits the narrative
culture, being on TV    of the song, to show
makes you               โ€˜Stanโ€™ hero-worshipping
supposedly famous.      Eminem.


                                              Eminem watching 50 Cent in In Da
                                              Club can be seen as (surprisingly)
                                              meaningful. It could give the
                                              message that somebody is always
                                              watching; that there is no privacy
                                              any more.
Voyeurism is used extensively in hip hop videos, because the general
audience for hip hop is male, so applying the Male Gaze theory to videos
ensures they keep viewers and attract new people into their audience.
Intertextuality.
Jay and Silent Bob in        Jay and Silent Bob in    Jay and Silent Bobโ€™s
Afromanโ€™s Because I Got      Dogma.                   original appearance
High.                                                 in Clerks.
For lesser known artists, such as Afroman and (at the time) 50
Cent, intertextuality is used to give the artist some reputation
and to attract fans of these things to their music.
                          Eminem in 50 Centโ€™s In Da
                          Club. In 2003, when the
                          song came out, 50 Cent
                          was relatively unknown in
                          mainstream music.
Eminem in Just Lose It   Michael Jackson in Billie Jean

                                                      Michael Jackson isnโ€™t
                                                      wearing the same outfit as
                                                      Eminem here, but
                                                      Eminemโ€™s outfit instantly
                                                      signifies Michael Jackson,
                                                      as he has recreated
                                                      Michael Jacksonโ€™s most
                                                      famous outfits.
                                                           Intertextuality can
                                                           also be used by
                                                           more established
                                                           artists to create
                                                           humour. It is often
                                                           used to parody,
                                                           something
                                                           Eminem achieves
    โ€œThe Shady Bunchโ€           The Brady Bunch.           in both lyrics and
    From My Name Is.                                       video.

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Conventions Of A Hip Hop Music Video.

  • 1. Conventions of a hip hop music video. Sarah Byard.
  • 3. Because I Got High Ms. Jackson. My Name Isโ€ฆ Ignition. There are many low-angled, close up shots in hip hop videos, to imply the artistsโ€™ power over their audience. The low angle gives them the power, because they look down on the audience and the close up gives status because it implies theyโ€™re important enough to have a frame to themselves.
  • 4. In In Da Club, there are many two shots of 50 Cent performing, whilst a woman stands irrelevantly next to him. There are four of these in the space of one minute, which are used to indicate how appealing and desired 50 Cent is, something which is meant to suggest status. This also represents women as irrelevant and meaningless., as he dismisses each one within seconds.
  • 5. Jay and Silent Bob dancing in time People in In Da Club dancing in to the music in Because I Got time to the music. High. In hip hop music videos, a crowd is usually shown dancing or bouncing their arms in time to the beat of the song. This makes them look as if they are actually dancing to the song, which implies that they like the song. This gives credibility to the song/artist, because it shows that people do like the song, which makes it easier for the audience to like the song.
  • 6. The clothing is generally basketball shirts or other sporting attire, to signify strength and sporting prowess, something supported by physical workouts in music videos. Display of physical strength in Basketball In Da Club shirt in Ignition. Sport jerseys worn in In Da Club and Ms. Jackson.
  • 7. Expensive jewellery in R Kellyโ€™s Ignition and 50 Centโ€™s In Da Club. There are lots of references to the wealth of the artist through the use of mise-en- scene (money, cars, jewellery etc.). Expensive things signify wealth, which supposedly signifies status. Expensive car and a stack of money in Nicki Minajโ€™s Superbass
  • 8. It Wasnโ€™t Me. In Da Club Ms. Jackson. Stan. The Real Slim Shady There tend to be lots of males in hip hop videos. The men are often featured with their โ€˜posseโ€™ to signify power, as there is strength in numbers. It also shows he is โ€˜part of the groupโ€™ ie. not a loner or social outcast, something again which signifies status.
  • 9. Nicki Minaj showing how fierce and empowering she is by turning herself into a sex object in Superbass. The men may be sitting down as opposed to the women standing, but they clearly are the dominants as they do not have to do anything, or move, something associated with status and power. Shaggy is shown as the dominant in this shot, as he is in the centre of the frame. The women are wearing revealing clothing, which also shows them as just sex objects to Shaggy. Men have all the power in every media text ever made ever hip hop videos. Women are shown as disposable, interchangeable and as objects of lust and nothing more.
  • 10. In Speakers Going Hammer by Soulja Boy, white suburban America is depicted as โ€˜black and whiteโ€™, which signifies it being old-fasioned and outdated. When Soulja Boy arrives with his other black friends, the whole scene turns into colour, inferring that they are new and up-to- date, and are what society need to be fresh. He uses binary oppositions to mock white suburban America.
  • 11. Eminem mocks societal practise in his videos. In Without Me, he mocks the hypodermic needle by having โ€˜Rap Manโ€™ โ€œsave โ€œa boy listening to his CD, because it says โ€˜parental advisoryโ€™ on it. He overdramatisises it to mock it, because it makes it seem ridiculous.
  • 12. In Da Club. Superbass. Ignition. Special mention to the Because I Got High. bald guy getting his head rubbed. Because itโ€™s hilarious. However, the general message nowadays in hip videos is: letโ€™s go out, go to a party, get drunk/high/whatever and have lots of sex.
  • 13. Link between lyrics and visuals.
  • 14. โ€˜He always in the air but he never fly coachโ€™. Lovely grammar. Superbass โ€“ Nicki Minaj. โ€˜They say itโ€™s puppy loveโ€™. Ms Jackson โ€“ Outkast. In hip hop videos, there is usually some link between the music and lyrics. In most, it is as simple as showing an object they are referring to. This is because narrative is not a huge thing in hip hop videos, so the need for these objects to appear links the video to the song. This needs to happen because otherwise the video is seen as irrelevant.
  • 15. Link between music and visuals.
  • 16. There is rain in the track at the In many videos, including In Da Club beginning and final part of the Stan, and (above), Ignition and Superbass, the this is matched in the video by showing bouncing and dancing is edited to fit pouring rain. Here, the music/visuals in with the time of the beat. In these link, as well as the rain in the track, are instances, this makes it appear that used to represent the stormy time the the people are actually listening to it protagonist, Stan, is going through. in the video.
  • 17. Close ups and motifs.
  • 18. There are many, many close ups in hip hop videos. These are useful for establishing the artist, but they also establish the โ€˜powerโ€™ or importance of the artist, because they take up a lot of the frame.
  • 19. In hip hop, it is status quo for artists to work together and promote each others work (eg. G Unit). Dr. Dre helped launch Eminemโ€™s career, so he features in many of Eminemโ€™s videos. The Real Slim Shady My Name Isโ€ฆ My Name Isโ€ฆ The Real Slim Shady. Some artists have running themes throughout their songs, which are reflected in their videos. Eminemโ€™s songs have a running theme of mental health, so he reflects it in his videos.
  • 21. Looking through a TV in these cases (It Wasnโ€™t Me/Because I Got High) shows the artist to have โ€˜made itโ€™, that they are โ€˜starsโ€™, because they are on the TV (Afroman is in the Looking through the TV van). In todayโ€™s in Stan fits the narrative culture, being on TV of the song, to show makes you โ€˜Stanโ€™ hero-worshipping supposedly famous. Eminem. Eminem watching 50 Cent in In Da Club can be seen as (surprisingly) meaningful. It could give the message that somebody is always watching; that there is no privacy any more.
  • 22. Voyeurism is used extensively in hip hop videos, because the general audience for hip hop is male, so applying the Male Gaze theory to videos ensures they keep viewers and attract new people into their audience.
  • 24. Jay and Silent Bob in Jay and Silent Bob in Jay and Silent Bobโ€™s Afromanโ€™s Because I Got Dogma. original appearance High. in Clerks. For lesser known artists, such as Afroman and (at the time) 50 Cent, intertextuality is used to give the artist some reputation and to attract fans of these things to their music. Eminem in 50 Centโ€™s In Da Club. In 2003, when the song came out, 50 Cent was relatively unknown in mainstream music.
  • 25. Eminem in Just Lose It Michael Jackson in Billie Jean Michael Jackson isnโ€™t wearing the same outfit as Eminem here, but Eminemโ€™s outfit instantly signifies Michael Jackson, as he has recreated Michael Jacksonโ€™s most famous outfits. Intertextuality can also be used by more established artists to create humour. It is often used to parody, something Eminem achieves โ€œThe Shady Bunchโ€ The Brady Bunch. in both lyrics and From My Name Is. video.