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Presented by : Supervised by:
Chibani Amira M.Samia BENALI
SAKHRAOUI Safwan Mr.Med BOUGACHA
Republic of Tunisia
Ministry of higher education and scientific research
National Engineering School of Gabes
Prefeseability study of petroleum field
Plan
Case of study
Flow assurance
Crude oil unit design
Conclusion
Introduction
Economic review
To produce
the
hydrocarbon
To predict
existence
of the
reservoir
1
Geological Development
Oil & gas
process
Metering
& storage
Seismecs
activities
•Appraisal
wells
•Design
•Building the
installations
•Vessel
•loading
•Differents
units of
treatment
1.Introduction
Oil & gas life cycle
wastes
Gas traitement
Oil traitement
Water traitement
Three phase
separator
2
Introduction Oil & gas process
The purpose of this project is to :
3
Solve the gas shortage problem
Design of pipeline using PIPESIM software
Design of crude oil production unit
1.Introduction
4
Problematic
Scenario
Local cost estimation
2.Case of study
ASHTART GAS RESERVOIR
5 MW/DAY
80
100
120
140
160
180
2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026
m3/DAY
YEARS
64.24 MM $
33.22 MM $
Problematic
5
How to compensate Diesel
consumption to generate power
energy ?
6
7
Problematic
Scenario
Cost estimation
2.Case of study
35km
Importing sufficient gas from close sites
 main drawback of this scenario is the dependency of our site on
others.
This scenario is rejected 8
• we need to install new pipelines network
for 35 km
Scenario 1
67km
Onshore
Offhore
Such instalation of submersible cable is very costly
and technically hard to realize
Setting new cable installation with 67km of length to
dilever electricity to ASHTART offshore platform.
This scenario is rejected
Scenario 2
9
Treated gas
CO2 used for
tertiary recovery
FSO
Installing new membrane unit to treat gas coming from bireno reservoir storage and
sale of treated gas
• Drilling 8 wells wehre CO2 will be injected as tertiary recovery fluid
• Extracted oil will be sent to treatment or process platform by FSO Floating storage
and offloading.
An economic study will be carried in order to justify the choice of this scenario
.
Scenario 3
10
11
How to treat the upcoming
gas from bireno ?
BIRENO Well
65% CO2
Membrane unit Amine unit
• Weight and size
• No regular maintenance required
• Low cost installation
• Proven performance for high level CO2
12
13
Problematic
Scenario
Local cost estimation
2.Case of study
Number Cost [MM$]
Wells 6 60
Membrane unit 1 20
Injection well 2 < 40
Platform 1 150
FSO (floating storage
offloading )
1 50
Cable cost x 150 + 10
Production Wells 8 160
WHP (well head
production)
1 50
14
CAPEX 710 MM$
Local cost estimation
PIEPSIM
Building the physical model and entering the
input data
Pipeline sizing simulation
Analyzing the output data according to
pressure drop
Local cost estimation
15
3.Flow assurance
16
Treated gas Pipeline
Oil pumping pipeline
CO2 injection pipeline
3.Flow assurance
Inside diameter [inch] Inlet pressure [Psia]
6 324.7063
8 268.62
10 255.191
12 250.1592
14 249.1203
17
Treated gas pipeline
Inside diameter [inch] Inlet pressure [Psia]
6 309.9354
8 307.7446
10 307.1164
12 306.8911
18
Oil pumping pipeline
Inside diametrer
[inch]
Inlet pressure [Psia]
8 308,1
10 307,17
12 306,89
14 306.8
16 306.76
18 306.74
19
CO2 injection pipeline
Separation
Expansion
Heating
Separation
Pumping
Mixing
Desalting
Stabilisation
Cooling
4.Crude oil unit design
21
• The mixture enter the slug catcher to
separate liquid phase from gas
• Liquid phase passes by valve where it will be
expanded
• Cold liquid enter the HE in order to be heated• The mixture goes to the three phase
separator to eliminate the remaining gas
• Separated oil will be pumped and mixed
with water
• The new mixture goes to the desalter to
eliminate the remaining salts
• Desalted oil will be stabilized in the
absorber reboiler
• The stabilized oil will be cooled in the air
cooler
Liquid phase capacity retention time3
4 Feed, exist pipe and mist extractor diameter
Separator height5
Gas capacity Souders-Brown KSB factor2
Slug catcher design estimation1
22
Slug catcher design steps
volume of liquid in separator (ft3) 1306.2
height of liquid level in separator (ft) 12
diameter of feed pipe (ft) 0.94
height of feed pipe (ft) 1.88
Inside diameter (ft) 3.59
Height (ft) 7.19
23
Slug catcher design results
Liquid phase capacity retention time3
4 Weir and bucket heights
Separator dimensions5
Gas capacity Souders-Brown KSB factor2
Approximate separator dimensions1
24
Three phase separator design steps
Volume of liquid in the separator (ft3) 232.2
Height of liquid in the separator (ft) 19.11
Separator diameter (ft) 6.38
Height of water-oil interface in separator (ft) 10.57
Height of water weir (ft) 15.97
Inside diameter of separator (ft) 3.96
Lenght of separator shell(ft) 25.48
25
Three phase separator design results
Heat transfer area and shell side diameters3
4 Number of tube
Shell side and tube side heat transfer5
Estimation of overall heat transfer2
Determination of Toutlet, Theol
1
6 Shell side and tube side pressure drop
26
Heat exchanger design steps
Overall heat transfer coefficient [Btu/ft2.hr.°F] 446.8
Heat transfer area [ft2] 2338.9
Shell side diameter [inch] 21.9
Number of tubes 208
Shell side heat transfer [Btu/ft2.hr.°F] 3609.5
Tube side heat transfer [Btu/ft2.hr.°F] 832.32
Shell side pressure drop (Pa) 240.77
Tube side pressure drop (Pa) 1705.25
Tube length (ft) 43
Number of baffles 15
27
Heat exchanger design results
Calculate number of tubes3
4 Determine Air face mass velocity
Calculate overall transfer coefficient5
Determine required surface2
Estimate overall heat transfer1
6 Determine fan diameter
28
Air cooler Design steps
Tube length (ft) 3.964
Tubes number 7
Tube length (ft) 30
Tube side film coefficient (Btu/hr.ft2.°F) 18.454
Air side film coefficient (Btu/hr.ft2.°F) 56
Overall heat transfer (Btu/hr.ft2.°F) 12.983
Number of fan 2
Fan area per fan (ft2) 9.087
Diameter of fan (ft) 2.624
29
Air cooler Design results
CAPEX & OPEX
Turnover
Key
words
Cash Flow& Net Present
Value
30
5.Economic review
Year Index CF (MM$) NPV (MM$)
2015 -2 -50
2016 -1 -50
2017 0 366,1 366,1
2018 1 366,1 699,92
2019 2 366,1 1 002,48
2020 3 366,1 1 277,54
2021 4 366,1 1 527,59
2022 5 158,05 1 625,72
2023 6 158,05 1 714,93
2024 7 158,05 1 796,03
2025 8 158,05 1 869,76
2026 9 158,05 1 936,79
2027 10 158,05 1 997,72
2028 11 158,05 2 053,11
2029 12 158,05 2 103,47
2030 13 158,05 2 149,26
2031 14 158,05 2 190,88
2032 15 54,025 2 203,80
2033 16 54,025 2 215,56
2034 17 54,025 2 226,25
2035 18 54,025 2 235,96
2036 19 54,025 2 244,80
31
NPV increase 10 years coming
Cost effective project
-5E+10
0
5E+10
1E+11
1.5E+11
2E+11
2.5E+11
3E+11
2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026
NPV
Year
32
6.Economic study
Project confirmation
33
We used bireno gas in order to compensate the energy shortage.
In this project we had chosen the third scenario :
Pipeline sizing and crude oil design was necessary for the prefeasibity
An economic review
7.Conclusion
THANK YOU FOR YOUR
ATTENTION

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Prefeseability study of petroleum field

  • 1. Presented by : Supervised by: Chibani Amira M.Samia BENALI SAKHRAOUI Safwan Mr.Med BOUGACHA Republic of Tunisia Ministry of higher education and scientific research National Engineering School of Gabes Prefeseability study of petroleum field
  • 2. Plan Case of study Flow assurance Crude oil unit design Conclusion Introduction Economic review
  • 3. To produce the hydrocarbon To predict existence of the reservoir 1 Geological Development Oil & gas process Metering & storage Seismecs activities •Appraisal wells •Design •Building the installations •Vessel •loading •Differents units of treatment 1.Introduction Oil & gas life cycle
  • 4. wastes Gas traitement Oil traitement Water traitement Three phase separator 2 Introduction Oil & gas process
  • 5. The purpose of this project is to : 3 Solve the gas shortage problem Design of pipeline using PIPESIM software Design of crude oil production unit 1.Introduction
  • 7. ASHTART GAS RESERVOIR 5 MW/DAY 80 100 120 140 160 180 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 m3/DAY YEARS 64.24 MM $ 33.22 MM $ Problematic 5
  • 8. How to compensate Diesel consumption to generate power energy ? 6
  • 10. 35km Importing sufficient gas from close sites  main drawback of this scenario is the dependency of our site on others. This scenario is rejected 8 • we need to install new pipelines network for 35 km Scenario 1
  • 11. 67km Onshore Offhore Such instalation of submersible cable is very costly and technically hard to realize Setting new cable installation with 67km of length to dilever electricity to ASHTART offshore platform. This scenario is rejected Scenario 2 9
  • 12. Treated gas CO2 used for tertiary recovery FSO Installing new membrane unit to treat gas coming from bireno reservoir storage and sale of treated gas • Drilling 8 wells wehre CO2 will be injected as tertiary recovery fluid • Extracted oil will be sent to treatment or process platform by FSO Floating storage and offloading. An economic study will be carried in order to justify the choice of this scenario . Scenario 3 10
  • 13. 11 How to treat the upcoming gas from bireno ?
  • 14. BIRENO Well 65% CO2 Membrane unit Amine unit • Weight and size • No regular maintenance required • Low cost installation • Proven performance for high level CO2 12
  • 16. Number Cost [MM$] Wells 6 60 Membrane unit 1 20 Injection well 2 < 40 Platform 1 150 FSO (floating storage offloading ) 1 50 Cable cost x 150 + 10 Production Wells 8 160 WHP (well head production) 1 50 14 CAPEX 710 MM$ Local cost estimation
  • 17. PIEPSIM Building the physical model and entering the input data Pipeline sizing simulation Analyzing the output data according to pressure drop Local cost estimation 15 3.Flow assurance
  • 18. 16 Treated gas Pipeline Oil pumping pipeline CO2 injection pipeline 3.Flow assurance
  • 19. Inside diameter [inch] Inlet pressure [Psia] 6 324.7063 8 268.62 10 255.191 12 250.1592 14 249.1203 17 Treated gas pipeline
  • 20. Inside diameter [inch] Inlet pressure [Psia] 6 309.9354 8 307.7446 10 307.1164 12 306.8911 18 Oil pumping pipeline
  • 21. Inside diametrer [inch] Inlet pressure [Psia] 8 308,1 10 307,17 12 306,89 14 306.8 16 306.76 18 306.74 19 CO2 injection pipeline
  • 22. Separation Expansion Heating Separation Pumping Mixing Desalting Stabilisation Cooling 4.Crude oil unit design 21 • The mixture enter the slug catcher to separate liquid phase from gas • Liquid phase passes by valve where it will be expanded • Cold liquid enter the HE in order to be heated• The mixture goes to the three phase separator to eliminate the remaining gas • Separated oil will be pumped and mixed with water • The new mixture goes to the desalter to eliminate the remaining salts • Desalted oil will be stabilized in the absorber reboiler • The stabilized oil will be cooled in the air cooler
  • 23. Liquid phase capacity retention time3 4 Feed, exist pipe and mist extractor diameter Separator height5 Gas capacity Souders-Brown KSB factor2 Slug catcher design estimation1 22 Slug catcher design steps
  • 24. volume of liquid in separator (ft3) 1306.2 height of liquid level in separator (ft) 12 diameter of feed pipe (ft) 0.94 height of feed pipe (ft) 1.88 Inside diameter (ft) 3.59 Height (ft) 7.19 23 Slug catcher design results
  • 25. Liquid phase capacity retention time3 4 Weir and bucket heights Separator dimensions5 Gas capacity Souders-Brown KSB factor2 Approximate separator dimensions1 24 Three phase separator design steps
  • 26. Volume of liquid in the separator (ft3) 232.2 Height of liquid in the separator (ft) 19.11 Separator diameter (ft) 6.38 Height of water-oil interface in separator (ft) 10.57 Height of water weir (ft) 15.97 Inside diameter of separator (ft) 3.96 Lenght of separator shell(ft) 25.48 25 Three phase separator design results
  • 27. Heat transfer area and shell side diameters3 4 Number of tube Shell side and tube side heat transfer5 Estimation of overall heat transfer2 Determination of Toutlet, Theol 1 6 Shell side and tube side pressure drop 26 Heat exchanger design steps
  • 28. Overall heat transfer coefficient [Btu/ft2.hr.°F] 446.8 Heat transfer area [ft2] 2338.9 Shell side diameter [inch] 21.9 Number of tubes 208 Shell side heat transfer [Btu/ft2.hr.°F] 3609.5 Tube side heat transfer [Btu/ft2.hr.°F] 832.32 Shell side pressure drop (Pa) 240.77 Tube side pressure drop (Pa) 1705.25 Tube length (ft) 43 Number of baffles 15 27 Heat exchanger design results
  • 29. Calculate number of tubes3 4 Determine Air face mass velocity Calculate overall transfer coefficient5 Determine required surface2 Estimate overall heat transfer1 6 Determine fan diameter 28 Air cooler Design steps
  • 30. Tube length (ft) 3.964 Tubes number 7 Tube length (ft) 30 Tube side film coefficient (Btu/hr.ft2.°F) 18.454 Air side film coefficient (Btu/hr.ft2.°F) 56 Overall heat transfer (Btu/hr.ft2.°F) 12.983 Number of fan 2 Fan area per fan (ft2) 9.087 Diameter of fan (ft) 2.624 29 Air cooler Design results
  • 31. CAPEX & OPEX Turnover Key words Cash Flow& Net Present Value 30 5.Economic review
  • 32. Year Index CF (MM$) NPV (MM$) 2015 -2 -50 2016 -1 -50 2017 0 366,1 366,1 2018 1 366,1 699,92 2019 2 366,1 1 002,48 2020 3 366,1 1 277,54 2021 4 366,1 1 527,59 2022 5 158,05 1 625,72 2023 6 158,05 1 714,93 2024 7 158,05 1 796,03 2025 8 158,05 1 869,76 2026 9 158,05 1 936,79 2027 10 158,05 1 997,72 2028 11 158,05 2 053,11 2029 12 158,05 2 103,47 2030 13 158,05 2 149,26 2031 14 158,05 2 190,88 2032 15 54,025 2 203,80 2033 16 54,025 2 215,56 2034 17 54,025 2 226,25 2035 18 54,025 2 235,96 2036 19 54,025 2 244,80 31
  • 33. NPV increase 10 years coming Cost effective project -5E+10 0 5E+10 1E+11 1.5E+11 2E+11 2.5E+11 3E+11 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 NPV Year 32 6.Economic study
  • 34. Project confirmation 33 We used bireno gas in order to compensate the energy shortage. In this project we had chosen the third scenario : Pipeline sizing and crude oil design was necessary for the prefeasibity An economic review 7.Conclusion
  • 35. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. ,,,,,,,,,, First of all i would like to present the plan of the presentation which begins by an introduction, then the natural gas processing, the process simulation, then the equipment design & cost estimation and finally conclusion & perspectives
  2. The main issue is that Ashtart platform consume big quantity of electricity 5 MW per day that was generated by a gas turbine. Gas reservoir in Ashtart became so low and do not satisfy platform needs so they replaced with diesel turbine. A statistics show that diesel requirement is increasing further its very costly. The following table describe the problem in both economical and technical manners. Its clear that diesel requirement grown up from 91 m3 in 2015 to 176 m3 in 2025 calculating the total expenditure during 10 years
  3. Cable submersible and ver
  4. We finish this section with local cost estimation for the selected scenario we will need to drill some new wells either injection or production buy membrane unit FSO WHP this gives a capex of 712MM
  5. Flow assurance task is to perform steady state and dynamic simulation ,flow regime and prepare report relating to pipe sizing .we will focus on this last . In order to simulate flowline pipe we must follow this procedure:
  6. This sketch present the bireno gas installation, pipeline network will be set to transport treated gas with 15% co2 to the onshore miskara storage at 16 bar and 40 C . These curves presnt the total distance versus the pressure drop .all results are summerrized in the following table .