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Physio graphic features of pakistan and their characteristics
- 1. PHYSIO-GRAPHIC FEATURES OF PAKISTAN AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS PRESENTED BY: SABIH UDDIN
- 2. CLASSIFICATION ON BASED OF LANDFORMS LANDFORM MOUNTAINS PLATEAUS PLAINS DESERTS NORTHERN MOUNTAINS 1.KARAKORAM 2. HIMALAYA 3. HINDUKUSH WESTERN MOUNTAINS 1. SAFEH KOH 2. WAZIRISTAN 3. SULAIMAN 4. KIRTHER BALOCHISTAN POTOHAR UPPER INDUS LOWER INDUS KHARAN THARDELTA THAL CHOLISTAN U.INDUS L.INDUS
- 3. PLAINS • UPPER INDUS PLAIN • PUNJAB(SALT RANGES TO MITHAN KHOT) • RIVER INDUS AND ITS TRIBUTARIES • FERTILE LAND (AGRICULTURAL LAND) • 600- 1000FT • LAND OF FIVE RIVERS • RAIN <20INCH • LOWER INDUS PLAIN • SINDH (MATHAN KHOT TO THATTA) • LESS PRECIPITATION • SOIL IS FERTILE • AGRICULTURAL LAND • DELTA PLAIN • SINDH(BELOW THATTA) • BOUNDED BY KALRI AND PINYARI RIVERS • 20-25 KM FROM ARABIAN SEA • CLIMATE IS ARID • HOME FOR MANGROVE FORESTS U. INDUS L. INDUS
- 4. CHARACTERISTICS OF PLAINS • UPPER INDUS PLAIN: • NORTHERN PART OF INDUS PLAIN • FLAT AND UNDULATING PLAIN SLOPE TOWARDS THE SOUTH-EAST • SUITABLE FOR AGRICULTURE • PIEDMONT,ACTIVE FLOOD PLAINS • FOUR DOA’BS • KNOWN AS FOOD BUSKET • LOWER INDUS PLAIN: • LOCATED IN SOUTHERN PART OF INDUS PLAIN • LESS LAND SURFACE • LESS FERTILE • RIVER INDUS FLOW ALONE • AGRICULTURE WITH LINKS OF IRRIGATION • DELTA PLAIN: • FOUND IN SOUTHERN SINDH • AREA 41440KM2 • ARID CLIMATE • MANGROVE FORESTS RACHNA DOAB BARI DOAB SINDH SAGAR DOAB CHAJ DOAB
- 5. DESERTS • KHARAN DESERT: • SANDY MOUNATAINOUS • SOUTH WESTERN OF PAKISTAN • USED AS NUCLEAR SITE • 48051 SQ KM • DRY AND COLD • DRY LAKE HUMUN-I-MASHKEL • THAL DESERT: • SITUATED IN PUNJAB • BETWEEN JHELUM AND INDUS RIVER • BHAKKAR,MIANWALI, MUZAFFAGARDH, KHUSHAB, LAYYAH AND JANG. • LENGTH 190 MILES
- 6. • CONTI.. • THAR DESERT: • GREAT INDIAN DESERT • LARGE ARID REGION • NORTH WESTERN PART OF INDIAN SUB CONTINENT • COVER AREA 175000 SQKM • 85% LOCATED IN INDIA AND 15% IS IN PAKISTAN • THORN SCRUB FORESTS • CHOLISTAN DESERT • ROHI, BAHAWALPUR,PUNJAB • NORTH WESTERN BORDERED BY PLAINS OF INDUS AND SUTLEJ RIVER • AREA 16000KM2 • EXTENDS TO SOUTH AND MET WITH THAR DESERT Thardes ert
- 7. CHARACTERISTICS OF DESERTS • THAR DESERT: (1ST LARGEST) • FOUND NATURAL BOUNDARY • SALT LAKES (SAMBAHAR,DIVANA) • FLORA(KHEJRI) AND FAUNA( BLACK BUCK) • ARID IN NATURE • DENSELY POPULATED DESERT • CHOLISTAN DESERT: 2ND LARGEST • PRODUCES CARPET WOOL • RAIN FORESTS (DODHLA FOREST) • MIGRATORY BIRDS • ANNUAL JEEP RAILY • SUHANRA NATIONAL PARK
- 8. • THAL DESERT: ( 3RD LARGEST) • FOUND NEAR POTOHAR PLATEAU • LENGTH 190 MILES AND 70 MILES WIDTH • SUITABLE FOR AGRICULTURE • WHEAT, SORGAM E.T.C • HOT SUMMER AND MILD IN WINTER • KHARAN DESERT: (4TH LARGEST) • SANDY MOUNTAINOUS DESERT • NORTH WEST OF BALOCHISTAN • NOT SUITBLE FOR AGRICULTURE(WHEAT MAJOR CROP) • RAIN FALL IS LESS THAN 100mm • HOT IN SUMMER AND MILD IN WINTER