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By: Sabella Aundraya
Religion in Ancient
Civilizations
1
Mesopotamia
Mesopotamians placed carved
stone figures in temples to
stand before the god or
goddess in eternal pryer on
their behalf.
When the temples were
renovated, these statues were
carefully buried in the temple
when they had been broken
beyond repair or had out lived
their their term of dedication.
2
Mesopotamia
Mesopotamians worshiped
hundreds of gods, goddesses and
deities.
Cities and kingdoms were believed
to be protected by individual gods
and it was the duty of the ruler to
act on the god's behalf, building
temples and performing ceremonies
to gain the god’s blessings.
3
Mesopotamia
Mesopotamians
thought of the world
as a sphere, one half
occupied by the living,
the other by the dead.
4
Egypt
Some gods and goddesses
were worshipped by priests
and pharaohs in large
temples. These would have
been the 'official' gods and
goddesses, for example Hours.
Ordinary people worshipped
other gods and goddesses, like
Bes, in their homes.
5
Egypt
Egyptians had a monarchy of roughly 700 gods,
goddesses and deities.
There were gods and goddesses that were worshiped
all over the country, like Ra, Osiris and Isis, but there
were also some that just had local followings.
6
Egypt
Egyptians believed in an
afterlife, they called it the
land of the Two Fields.
There were three
requirements you had to
meet before you were
aloud into the land of Two
Fields 1. you had to pass
the test of heart in the Hall
of Maat 2. you had to have
your name written down
somewhere 3. you had to
have a preserved body.
7
Greece
Each god or goddess has a
major temple and holiday.
In the temple, the people
would pray to that certain
god or goddess, asking for
favors in what they rule and
control.
During holidays, the god or
goddess was worshiped with
dances, feasts, prayers and
sacrifices, each sacrifice
varying from god to god.
8
Greece
The Greeks worshipped
many gods, each with a
distinct personality and
domain.
They had twelve main
gods and goddesses that
resided on Mt. Olympus
9
Greece
The Greeks believed in
an afterlife called the
Underworld, it was very
deep below the earths
surface.
It was ruled by the god
Hades and his wife
Persephone.
10
Modern Canada
Canada has no official religion.
Nevertheless among the
citizens they do support and
house many different religious
beliefs.
11
Modern Canada
Here are some religions that
exist in Canada: Christian,
Catholic, Islam, Judaism,
Hinduism, Buddhism,
Sikhism, Jewish and many
more.
However there is also a large
percent of Canadians that
have no religion at all.
12
Bibliography
Here is my bibliography:
Audiovisual
"Ancient World Now:Odysseus in the Underworld." Stories from the Ancient World. Gwen Minor, n.d. Web. 21 Apr. 2013. <http://gwenminor.com/?tag=the-underworld>.
"Drumachose Presbyterian Church." Drumachose Presbyterian Church. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Apr. 2013. <http://www.drumachose.org.uk/>.
"A Model of the Temple of Zeus." BBC. BBC, n.d. Web. 21 Apr. 2013. <http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/greeks/greek_olympics_gallery_01.shtml>.
"Unknown." Chez Sam's. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Apr. 2013. <http://chezsams.blogspot.ca/2008/10/horus-first-god-in-sky.html>.
"Unknown." CostumeSuperCenter.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Apr. 2013. <http://www.costumesupercenter.com/csc_inc/html/static/btarticles/
ultimateresourceofegyptiangods.html>.
"Unknown." Religions of the Anient Mediterranean. Phil Harland, n.d. Web. 17 Apr. 2013. <http://www.philipharland.com/Blog/2006/01/05/mesopotamian-gods-chaos-
monsters-and-the-combat-myth-satan-2/>.
"Unknown." Religion + Technology. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Apr. 2013. <http://religionandtechnology.com/2009/08/21/crossing-the-river-the-journey-of-death-in-ancient-egypt-and-
mesopotamia/>.
"Unknown." Skytales of a Writer. Skytale Writer, n.d. Web. 21 Apr. 2013. <http://skytalewriter.blogspot.ca/2012/05/friday-thought-question-greek-gods.html>.
"Unknown." TheGuardian. N.p., 17 June 2010. Web. 20 Apr. 2013. <http://www.guardian.co.uk/culture/2010/jun/17/british-museum-egyptian-afterlife-exhibition>.
Web sites, e-sources
"The Afterlife." Iraq's Aniecnt Past. Penn Museum, n.d. Web. 17 Apr. 2013. <http://www.penn.museum/sites/iraq/?page_id=216>.
"Ancient Mesopotamia: Religion." The Oriental Institute of the Univercity of Chiago. Univercity of Chiago, n.d. Web. 17 Apr. 2013. <http://oi.uchicago.edu/OI/MUS/ED/TRC/
MESO/religion.html>.
Department of Greek and Roman Art. "Death, Burial, and the Afterlife in Ancient Greece". In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art,
2000–. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/dbag/hd_dbag.htm (October 2003)
Hemingway, Colette, and Seán Hemingway. "Greek Gods and Religious Practices". In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–.
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/grlg/hd_grlg.htm (October 2003)
"How Did Ancient Greece Worship Their Gods?" Wiki Answers. Answers Corperation, n.d. Web. 20 Apr. 2013. <http://wiki.answers.com/Q/
How_did_ancient_Greece_worship_their_gods>.
"How Did People Worship the Gods and Goddesses." The Gods and Goddess of Ancient Egypt. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Apr. 2013. <http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/gods/about/
how.html>.
Mr. Donn. "Ancient Egypt for Kids: The Afterlife." Mr. Donn's Social Studies Site. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Apr. 2013. <http://egypt.mrdonn.org/afterlife.html>.
N.S. Gill. "Ancient Mesopotamia, Early Religion in Ancient Mesopotamia." About.com. N.p., 2013. Web. 11 Apr. 2013. <http://ancienthistory.about.com/cs/nemythology/a/
mesopotamiarel.htm>.
"Religion in Ancient Mesopotamia." British Museum. British Museum, n.d. Web. 17 Apr. 2013. <http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/articles/r/
religion_in_ancient_mesopotami.aspx>.
"Religion of Ancient Egypt." History Link 101. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Apr. 2013. <http://www.historylink101.net/egypt_1/religion.htm>.
Unpublished & other sources
Aundraya, Sabella. Personal interview. N.d. Some of the information I included in this power point was information that I already knew.
13

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Religion in ancient civilizations

  • 1. By: Sabella Aundraya Religion in Ancient Civilizations 1
  • 2. Mesopotamia Mesopotamians placed carved stone figures in temples to stand before the god or goddess in eternal pryer on their behalf. When the temples were renovated, these statues were carefully buried in the temple when they had been broken beyond repair or had out lived their their term of dedication. 2
  • 3. Mesopotamia Mesopotamians worshiped hundreds of gods, goddesses and deities. Cities and kingdoms were believed to be protected by individual gods and it was the duty of the ruler to act on the god's behalf, building temples and performing ceremonies to gain the god’s blessings. 3
  • 4. Mesopotamia Mesopotamians thought of the world as a sphere, one half occupied by the living, the other by the dead. 4
  • 5. Egypt Some gods and goddesses were worshipped by priests and pharaohs in large temples. These would have been the 'official' gods and goddesses, for example Hours. Ordinary people worshipped other gods and goddesses, like Bes, in their homes. 5
  • 6. Egypt Egyptians had a monarchy of roughly 700 gods, goddesses and deities. There were gods and goddesses that were worshiped all over the country, like Ra, Osiris and Isis, but there were also some that just had local followings. 6
  • 7. Egypt Egyptians believed in an afterlife, they called it the land of the Two Fields. There were three requirements you had to meet before you were aloud into the land of Two Fields 1. you had to pass the test of heart in the Hall of Maat 2. you had to have your name written down somewhere 3. you had to have a preserved body. 7
  • 8. Greece Each god or goddess has a major temple and holiday. In the temple, the people would pray to that certain god or goddess, asking for favors in what they rule and control. During holidays, the god or goddess was worshiped with dances, feasts, prayers and sacrifices, each sacrifice varying from god to god. 8
  • 9. Greece The Greeks worshipped many gods, each with a distinct personality and domain. They had twelve main gods and goddesses that resided on Mt. Olympus 9
  • 10. Greece The Greeks believed in an afterlife called the Underworld, it was very deep below the earths surface. It was ruled by the god Hades and his wife Persephone. 10
  • 11. Modern Canada Canada has no official religion. Nevertheless among the citizens they do support and house many different religious beliefs. 11
  • 12. Modern Canada Here are some religions that exist in Canada: Christian, Catholic, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jewish and many more. However there is also a large percent of Canadians that have no religion at all. 12
  • 13. Bibliography Here is my bibliography: Audiovisual "Ancient World Now:Odysseus in the Underworld." Stories from the Ancient World. Gwen Minor, n.d. Web. 21 Apr. 2013. <http://gwenminor.com/?tag=the-underworld>. "Drumachose Presbyterian Church." Drumachose Presbyterian Church. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Apr. 2013. <http://www.drumachose.org.uk/>. "A Model of the Temple of Zeus." BBC. BBC, n.d. Web. 21 Apr. 2013. <http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/greeks/greek_olympics_gallery_01.shtml>. "Unknown." Chez Sam's. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Apr. 2013. <http://chezsams.blogspot.ca/2008/10/horus-first-god-in-sky.html>. "Unknown." CostumeSuperCenter.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Apr. 2013. <http://www.costumesupercenter.com/csc_inc/html/static/btarticles/ ultimateresourceofegyptiangods.html>. "Unknown." Religions of the Anient Mediterranean. Phil Harland, n.d. Web. 17 Apr. 2013. <http://www.philipharland.com/Blog/2006/01/05/mesopotamian-gods-chaos- monsters-and-the-combat-myth-satan-2/>. "Unknown." Religion + Technology. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Apr. 2013. <http://religionandtechnology.com/2009/08/21/crossing-the-river-the-journey-of-death-in-ancient-egypt-and- mesopotamia/>. "Unknown." Skytales of a Writer. Skytale Writer, n.d. Web. 21 Apr. 2013. <http://skytalewriter.blogspot.ca/2012/05/friday-thought-question-greek-gods.html>. "Unknown." TheGuardian. N.p., 17 June 2010. Web. 20 Apr. 2013. <http://www.guardian.co.uk/culture/2010/jun/17/british-museum-egyptian-afterlife-exhibition>. Web sites, e-sources "The Afterlife." Iraq's Aniecnt Past. Penn Museum, n.d. Web. 17 Apr. 2013. <http://www.penn.museum/sites/iraq/?page_id=216>. "Ancient Mesopotamia: Religion." The Oriental Institute of the Univercity of Chiago. Univercity of Chiago, n.d. Web. 17 Apr. 2013. <http://oi.uchicago.edu/OI/MUS/ED/TRC/ MESO/religion.html>. Department of Greek and Roman Art. "Death, Burial, and the Afterlife in Ancient Greece". In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/dbag/hd_dbag.htm (October 2003) Hemingway, Colette, and Seán Hemingway. "Greek Gods and Religious Practices". In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/grlg/hd_grlg.htm (October 2003) "How Did Ancient Greece Worship Their Gods?" Wiki Answers. Answers Corperation, n.d. Web. 20 Apr. 2013. <http://wiki.answers.com/Q/ How_did_ancient_Greece_worship_their_gods>. "How Did People Worship the Gods and Goddesses." The Gods and Goddess of Ancient Egypt. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Apr. 2013. <http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/gods/about/ how.html>. Mr. Donn. "Ancient Egypt for Kids: The Afterlife." Mr. Donn's Social Studies Site. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Apr. 2013. <http://egypt.mrdonn.org/afterlife.html>. N.S. Gill. "Ancient Mesopotamia, Early Religion in Ancient Mesopotamia." About.com. N.p., 2013. Web. 11 Apr. 2013. <http://ancienthistory.about.com/cs/nemythology/a/ mesopotamiarel.htm>. "Religion in Ancient Mesopotamia." British Museum. British Museum, n.d. Web. 17 Apr. 2013. <http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/articles/r/ religion_in_ancient_mesopotami.aspx>. "Religion of Ancient Egypt." History Link 101. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Apr. 2013. <http://www.historylink101.net/egypt_1/religion.htm>. Unpublished & other sources Aundraya, Sabella. Personal interview. N.d. Some of the information I included in this power point was information that I already knew. 13