In the last few weeks, the VC funding environment has changed dramatically. In this session, Christoph will share tactical advice on how to weatherproof your financial plan for the funding downturn.
We‘re an early-stage VC focused on SaaS.
In case you haven’t heard about us yet, I’m sure you know some of our amazing portfolio companies, like …
Topic that is relevant for a lot of people …
I know that there’s been a lot of VC advice out there on what startups should do in a downturn, so …
Funding environment has changed dramatically in the last few weeks.
Growth at all cost is no longer rewarded, so you should probably revisit some of your assumptions.
A few weeks ago, I published a blog post titled “Hyper-growth is great,…
I’d like to start by walking you through the key concepts of that post.
After that, I’ll share some thoughts on how to navigate your company through the current market conditions.
Question: Who of you has been in a situation where things were going well,
growing fast
you were crushing it
you got calls from Tiger
your VCs probably told you that you should burn more cash, …
… and then, just a few months later, things looked drastically worse.
Growth rate tanked
Your runway has become uncomfortably short
Nervous about the next financing round.
Put your hands up if this sounds familiar to you.
Awesome to have a few honest people in the audience today. :-)
Let’s try to understand why this happens and what you can do about it.
So … how come companies sometimes go from boom to bust in a matter of a few months? How is that possible?
If you suddenly find yourself in a much worse spot it’s probably because two things happened:
Your growth rate went down
You kept spending cash according to your original plan
Formula for disaster.
Lower revenue growth + high spend leads to
higher burn rate and less runway,
so you have to raise your next round earlier.
With less ARR, and a lower growth rate.
In a red hot VC market, you may get away with this.
But in a tougher market this is a huge problem.
Best case = lower valuation
Worst case = literally going bust
Let’s take a look at an imaginary SaaS company to better understand the impact of this formula.
Here’s the ARR projection of Acme.
$4M ARR, has raised $12M
Plan: Triple ARR to $12M in 12 months and reach $19M after another 6 months.
Cash flow projections
Green – incoming cash
Red – outgoing cash
Red line - net burn
Based on this – one and a half years runway.
Fast-forward six months and see how Acme has been doing.
Acme has grown from $4 million to $6.2 million in ARR.
Not quite as fast as projected, but not bad.
Here’s the updated Cash Flow chart, and here’s the Bank Balance.
Difference to the plan doesn’t seem huge, but nonetheless, the founders of Acme decide to do a reforecast.
In the last 6 months, monthly ARR growth has been about 7% instead of 9.6%.
=> new forecast based on that growth rate.
What you can see now is that if Acme keeps spending according to the original budget, it will run out of money in month 14.
Since we’re at month six already, the company has only 7 months of runway left!
Acme started with 18 months of runway.
Only 6 months later – only 7 months runway left
What happened?!
Simple answer – burn was too high … should have had a larger buffer and longer runway.
But let’s dig in a little deeper here.
One issue: when you look at total ARR, a small gap doesn‘t look alarming.
But because we‘re talking about % growth rates – small gap leads to a huge gaps a few months later.
Net new ARR – much better picture
Plan figures and actuals for ARR and Net New ARR
ARR goal achievement isn‘t far off – at ca. 90%. Everything green?
Net New ARR reveals that the company is not on track and urgently needs to do something.
As a startup, the ability to adapt quickly is absolutely crucial – to changes in company performance as well as changes in the market.
… and can‘t adapt quickly if you‘re not focused on the right KPIs.
What do you do if you’re in a difficult situation already? (Iceberg / Fan)
No one-size-fits-all answer
“5 years of runway” – for many startups not realistic
If you’re playing it too safe …
Ideally you’re “default alive” … but not always possible.
Second best option – “default investable”
What makes a company investable?
Investors look at lots of different metrics – growth, logo churn, revenue churn, net expansion, efficiency, and many other metrics.
… and more qualitative things – Team, Product, Market, Competition – that we always try to capture on our SaaS Funding Napkin
… but not at all costs.
Growth continues to be super important …
Bessemer’s benchmarks from their large Cloud portfolio
But it’s no longer about growth at all costs
If we look at efficiency, two metrics particularly important
One is the Burn Multiple.
It tells you how much capital …
The other one is Sales Efficiency.
It tells you how much Net New ARR …
A few variations – Gross Sales Efficiency looks at New ARR (vs. Net New), Magic Number based on quarterly revenue, … but in the end they all measure …
If we put these 2 numbers on a 2x2 matrix, we can draw some interesting conclusions.
Top right: Congrats!
Bottom right: acquiring customers efficiently but high overall burn
G&A or R&D too high? Make some cuts there to reduce burn?
At the same time you can probably spend MORE on S&M.
Top left: total burn is OK, but your sales & marketing spend is inefficient
Might have to let go a big part of your sales team.
Bottom left: Difficult spot
Probably don’t have great PMF
Probably have to make deep cuts to ensure survival.
On 1 – projecting exponential revenue growth and spending money based on that – super risky
On 2 – „burn budget“, term learned from Jason, means you simply don‘t allow yourself to spend more than a certain amount