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The Impacts of Cooperative
 Learning on Anxiety and
Proficiency in an EFL Class




              ◆ Presenter: Joanne Ho
           ◆ Instructor: Dr. Pi-Ying Hsu
                ◆ Date: Dec, 3, 2012
Citation
 Suwantarathip, O., & Wichadee, S. (2010) The
  Impacts Of Cooperative Learning on Anxiety
  and Proficiency In An EFL Class Journal of
  College and Learning,
  7 (11), 51-57.




                       1
Contents



       1      Introduction


       2    Literature Review


       3      Methodology



       4   Result & Discussion



       5        Limitation


                      2
Introduction




  Anxiety can create a divided attention scenario
   for anxious students; they are focused on both
   the task at hand and their reaction to it.
                         (MacIntyre 1995; 96)




                         3
Literature Review




 The important role of language anxiety in
  foreign language learning has been
  demonstrated in several studies showing a
  negative correlation between high levels of
  anxiety and language achievement.
                       (Saguanpong, 2007)




                          4
Literature Review




 Cooperative approach creates a supportive
  learning setting; it decreases competitiveness
  and individualism but increase opportunities to
  actively construct or transform the knowledge
  among students.
                         (Johnson &Johnson 1995)




                          5
Objective of the Research



           1                      2                      3
   To compare the         To compare the mean    To examine the
   mean score of          scores of English      students’ opinions
   learning score of      proficiency before     toward cooperative
   learning anxiety       and after learning     learning.
   before and after       with cooperative
   learning with          learning activities.
   cooperative
   learning activities.




                                    6
Research Methodology

               Research Design



      Text                            Text
                  40 students
    Pre-test
       Txt                            Text
                    EN 211         Post-test

      Text           2009           Text




                 Data Collection



                          7
Research Methodology

          Instruments

          Communication Apprehension
     1.

          Test Anxiety (FLCAS)
     2.

          Fear of Negative Evaluation
     3.



                         8
Results
 The reduction in the FLCAS mean score of all statements reached
  statistical significance.




                                   9
Results
 Language anxiety in each group is presented below.




 Anxiety of the three groups form pre-FLCAS was not significantly
  different.




                                   10
Results
 Anxiety of the three groups form post-FLCAS was not significantly
  different.




 Students’ anxiety between the pre and post-FLCAS was significantly
  different.




                                   11
Results
 Students’ anxiety decreased significantly in each
  group.
 Results show that cooperative learning helped
  students to have lower anxiety.




                            12
Results
 Results show that cooperative learning approach
  used in class proved rather effective.




                            13
Discussion and Conclusion


                                                 Previous Study

                            Teachers’ Job     Results are
                                              supported by
        Findings        Teachers are          previous study that
  The findings          responsible to find   cooperative
  support the use of    techniques or         learning can
  cooperative           method that don’t     contribute to the
  learning as part of   cause any anxiety     improvement of
  the language          in class.             students’ language
  learning method                             proficiency.
  due to students’
  reduction of
  anxiety and higher
  language
  proficiency.
                                   14
Limitation
 In addition to cooperative learning
  approach, other techniques dealing with
  anxiety should be investigated for their
  effectiveness.
 A study of strategies to cope with foreign
  language anxiety employed by students
  should be conducted to analyze their
  effectiveness.




                       15
16

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Presentation 2

  • 1. The Impacts of Cooperative Learning on Anxiety and Proficiency in an EFL Class ◆ Presenter: Joanne Ho ◆ Instructor: Dr. Pi-Ying Hsu ◆ Date: Dec, 3, 2012
  • 2. Citation  Suwantarathip, O., & Wichadee, S. (2010) The Impacts Of Cooperative Learning on Anxiety and Proficiency In An EFL Class Journal of College and Learning, 7 (11), 51-57. 1
  • 3. Contents 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 4 Result & Discussion 5 Limitation 2
  • 4. Introduction  Anxiety can create a divided attention scenario for anxious students; they are focused on both the task at hand and their reaction to it. (MacIntyre 1995; 96) 3
  • 5. Literature Review  The important role of language anxiety in foreign language learning has been demonstrated in several studies showing a negative correlation between high levels of anxiety and language achievement. (Saguanpong, 2007) 4
  • 6. Literature Review  Cooperative approach creates a supportive learning setting; it decreases competitiveness and individualism but increase opportunities to actively construct or transform the knowledge among students. (Johnson &Johnson 1995) 5
  • 7. Objective of the Research 1 2 3 To compare the To compare the mean To examine the mean score of scores of English students’ opinions learning score of proficiency before toward cooperative learning anxiety and after learning learning. before and after with cooperative learning with learning activities. cooperative learning activities. 6
  • 8. Research Methodology Research Design Text Text 40 students Pre-test Txt Text EN 211 Post-test Text 2009 Text Data Collection 7
  • 9. Research Methodology Instruments Communication Apprehension 1. Test Anxiety (FLCAS) 2. Fear of Negative Evaluation 3. 8
  • 10. Results  The reduction in the FLCAS mean score of all statements reached statistical significance. 9
  • 11. Results  Language anxiety in each group is presented below.  Anxiety of the three groups form pre-FLCAS was not significantly different. 10
  • 12. Results  Anxiety of the three groups form post-FLCAS was not significantly different.  Students’ anxiety between the pre and post-FLCAS was significantly different. 11
  • 13. Results  Students’ anxiety decreased significantly in each group.  Results show that cooperative learning helped students to have lower anxiety. 12
  • 14. Results  Results show that cooperative learning approach used in class proved rather effective. 13
  • 15. Discussion and Conclusion Previous Study Teachers’ Job Results are supported by Findings Teachers are previous study that The findings responsible to find cooperative support the use of techniques or learning can cooperative method that don’t contribute to the learning as part of cause any anxiety improvement of the language in class. students’ language learning method proficiency. due to students’ reduction of anxiety and higher language proficiency. 14
  • 16. Limitation  In addition to cooperative learning approach, other techniques dealing with anxiety should be investigated for their effectiveness.  A study of strategies to cope with foreign language anxiety employed by students should be conducted to analyze their effectiveness. 15
  • 17. 16