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RESUME
PROTOZOA
Oleh :
Ruchyan Intani
Pend. Biologi/ C
13304241073
Resume protozoa
CIRI
UMUM
MONOSELULER,
MIKROSKOPIS
INDIVIDUAL,
KOLONI, BEBAS,
KOMENSAL, PARASIT
MEMAKAN BAKTERI,
SISA ORGANISME
BERGERAK
MENGGUNAKAN SILIA,
FLAGELA,PSEUDOPODIA
KLASIFIKASI PROTOZOA
(berdasarkan struktur sel di bawah mikroskop)
PROTOZOA
PHYLUM
SARCOMASTIGHOPORA
CONTOH: TRYPANOSOMA
SUBPHYLUM
MASTIGHOPORA
SUBPHYLUM
SARCODINA
SUBPHYLUM
OPALINATA
PHYLUM
LABYRINTHOMOPORA
CONTOH: LABYRINTHULA
PHYLUM APICOMPLEXA
CONTOH: TOXOPLASMA
PHYLUM MYXOZOA
CONTOH:
CERATHHOMYXA
PHYLUM MICROSPORA
CONTOH:
ENCEPALITOZOON
PHYLUM ASCETOSPORA
CONTOH: MARTEILIA
PHYLUM CILIOPORA
CONTOH: BALANTIDIUM
Penyakit akibat protozoa
Trichomonas vaginalis
Giardia lambia
Entamoeba histolytica
Trypanosoma gambiens
Plasmodium vivax
Balantidium coli
Toxoplasma gondii
Trichomonas vaginalis
Urethritis vaginitis – ditularkan secara seksual
atau kontak dengan kotoran vaginal uretral
Giardia lambia
• Radang usus – pencemaran feses karena air
minum. Dialami oleh orang- orang yang
kemah dan para pendaki
Entamoeba histolytica
• Bergerak dengan pseudopoda (kaki semu). Siklus hidup sederhana dibagi
menjadi dua tahap: trophozoit dan chystmobility is by pseudopod (false
foot). Tropozoit yang bersifat amoeba bergerak secara aktif, memakan sel
darah merah apabila berada di lingkungan yg mendukung. Disentri dan
anemia. Cyst berkembang suhu lingkungan atau kelembapan turun.
Tropozoit Cyst
Trypanosoma gambiens
• Vektor penyakit tidur orang Afrika = lalat tsetse.
Beberapa tempat peternakan hewan dicurigai secara
khusus hewan- hewan yang akan disembelih.
Plasmodium vivax
• Penyebab malaria tertiana/ vivaks (demam
pada tiap hari ke tiga).
Siklus hidup malaria
Negara- negara endemik malaria
Balantidium coli
• Bersifat patogenic pada manusia.
Menyebabkan gangguan otot. Menyebar
melalui suplai air dan makanan yang
kebersihannya di bawah standar.
Toxoplasma gondii
• Toxoplasma gondii adalah parasit intraseluler yg ditemukan di berbagai
jenis hewan, contohnya burung, tikus, kucing, dan manusia. Toxoplasma
gondii dapat menyebabkan keguguran spontan.

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Resume protozoa