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Earthsoft Foundation of Guidance
Edge-Aggressive-Reliable-Trust-Honesty-Soft-Obedient-Fun-Transparent




                                             Making earth little softer
About us
Earthsoft Foundation of Guidance (EFG) has uploaded following
presentations at http://myefg.in/downloads.aspx
Be mentor using your education, knowledge & experience to
contribute for a social cause & do conduct free training seeking
help of existing platforms. Kindly share with your friends
•Motivation for higher study, Planning for study, Education
guidance, Career guidance, Career available after SSC & HSC
•Personality development – 3 files
•How to prepare resume, Tips to attend interview successfully
•Religion related –To understand basic religion, Do & Don’t tips
•Health related - Be vegetarian, Be healthy, Manage health
•Corporate - Project management, Assertiveness, Ownership,
Effective communication, Leadership, Be entrepreneur
•Finance - To avoid speculation in stock market
•Social - Women empowerment, Choosing life partner, conflict
resolution, stop ragging, stop alcohol, snakebite treatment
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Index




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Gems of Wisdom




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What is EFFECTIVE?
• Effectiveness is the capability of producing a
  desired result
• Effective teacher is determined from the
  success of student
• It relates to assessment-based accountability




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Effectiveness
• Effective teachers also have an inviting
  personality:
          Effective            Ineffective
 •“Good morning”        •“Keep out”
 •“Congratulations!”    •“It won’t work”
 •“I appreciate your    •“Not bad for a girl.”
  help!”                •“I don’t care what you
 •“Tell me about it.”    do.”
 •“How can I help you?” •“You can’t do that.”
 •“Yes”                 •“Because I said so,
                         that’s why!”
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Effective Teachers
                            Standard
                          Competencies
A science & art of education
aiming the full development
of the human being by skills
acquisition & enhancement      Qualified
                                 caring
          Pedagogy                         Liberal Arts
                               effective
                               teachers


                                Content
                               Knowledge
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Effective Teachers

                  Prepare Learning

  Step back                              Agree Learning
Review learning                             outcome

                     Learning
                      Cycle

   Apply to                          Present Information
 demonstrate                         through all senses

                   Construct to
                  search meaning

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Effective Teachers
Setting the clear        Leading teachers with
expectations             strong principles

Attracting the best      Monitoring teaching &
talent for teaching      learning process

Preparing the teachers   Feedback & Support
with useful training     teachers to improve

Matching skills with     Motivating teachers to
students needs           perform
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Effective Teachers
                     Teachers
                   effectiveness

                                       Curriculum
    Educational
                                      Development
                            Collab
                  Quality
                            oration

                        21st
      Student          century
    achievement                       Assessment
                      Learning
                   Processes &
                     Decision
                     making
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Effective Teachers


                  Institutional
                   framework
                                  Educational
                                  performance
                                    standard
       Student
       learning
       outcome




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Effective Teachers
• Establishes good control of the classroom
• Does things right, consistently
• Affects and touches lives
• Exhibits positive expectations for ALL students
• Establishes good classroom management
  techniques




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Effective Teachers
• Designs lessons for student mastery
• Works cooperatively and learns from colleagues
• Seeks out a mentor who serves as a role model
• Goes to professional meetings to learn
• Has a goal of striving for excellence
• Teaches with proven research-based practices




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Effective Teachers
• Can explain the district’s, school’s, and
  department or grade level’s curriculum
• Realizes that teaching is not a private practice
• Is flexible and adaptable
• Listens, listens, and listens
• Understands the research process
• Knows the difference between an effective
  teacher and an ineffective one




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Quote


Students will forget most of what you
teach them,

But will remember how you made them
feel in your class!



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Effective Teachers
• The effective teacher dresses appropriately as a
  professional educator to model success.
• As you are dressed, so shall you be perceived;
• and as you are perceived,
• so shall you be treated.




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Effective Teachers
• Establishes good control of the class
• Remember: Control does not involve threats or
  intimidation, but control means teacher knows…
• What you are doing
• Classroom procedures
• Professional responsibilities
• Your students know that what you are doing!




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Effective Teachers
• The characteristics of an effective teacher…
• Has positive expectations for students success.
• Is an extremely good classroom manager.
• To design lessons for student mastery
• Authoritarian
• Constructivist




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Effective Teachers
• Committed to students and their learning
• Know their subject matter and subject matter
  pedagogy
• Responsible for managing and monitoring
  student learning
• Teachers think systematically about their
  practice and learn from experience
• Teachers are members of learning communities




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Effective Teachers
• WORK in a collegial manner with your
  colleagues.
• ASSOCIATE with and learn from positive
  mentors.
• JOIN a professional organization.
• CONTINUE TO LEARN through classes,
  workshops, conferences, in service meetings,
  books, journals, advanced degrees, etc.




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Effective Teachers
• It is the teacher who makes the difference in the
  classroom.
• Ability of the teacher
• Extensive knowledge about teaching
• A decision maker able to translate knowledge
  into increased student learning




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Best Teacher
• Enthusiasm/eagerness
• Preparedness
• Punctuality
• Support and show concern for students
• Consistency
• Politeness
• Firmness and control
• Provides personal help




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Best Teacher
• Passion for teaching
• Love the people they teach
• Believe in the importance of education
• Flexible, willing to try new things
• Can take constructive criticism
• Not afraid of challenges
• Good communicator and listener
• Interactive with students




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Best Teacher
• Add personal elements to the classroom
• Organized, Disciplined
• Problem solvers
• Creative in how they teach
• Great fund-raiser
• Teach beyond the textbook
• Not afraid of other’s opinions
• Have a lot of energy




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Successful Teacher
• Knows Behavior Instruction & Reinforcement
• Has practical KNOWLEDGE of behavior
  management strategies & able to develop a
  behavior plan
• The teacher APPLIES behavior management
  strategies in a FLEXIBLE and TIMELY manner
• Separates unacceptable behavior
• Ability to KNOW & effectively RELATE students
• Have a keen AWARENESS of the classroom
• Constantly reinforces expected behavior


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Successful Teachers
• Ability to quickly analyze situation and
  appropriately apply techniques
• Has good timing-when and where to react and
  respond
• Establishes rapport and trust
• Knows students thoroughly well
• Classroom design
• Classroom management
• Establishing baseline data



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Successful Teachers
• The teacher is Consistent, has good Follow-
  through, and Follow-up with students
• Is clear and predictable
• Communicates expectations often
• Can re-establish respect after encounters




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Successful Teachers
• Attend to more than one matter at a time
• Train students to follow established classroom
  Procedures/routines without disturbing others
• PACE their instruction without unnecessary
  delays
• Use a variety of techniques to keep students
  Interested and Involved
• Use various techniques to check student
  Involvement, learning, and Attention
• Use Effective techniques with individual
  students that guide other student’s behavior

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P.R.O.J.E.C.T
• Participation
• Relevant
• Originative
• Joy
• Enthusiastic
• Concerns
• Team




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Prerequisites
Teachers to develop
• The relationship between colleagues
• Content preparation
• Effective teaching methodology




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Effective Social Skills
Following are 6 components
• Rationale
• Modeling
• Concept Teaching
• Role Playing/Behavior Rehearsal and Practice
• Coaching
• Contingent Reinforcement




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Social Skills Topics
• Basic Social Skills:
• Body Basics
• Face person
• Eye contact
• Voice volume/tone/rate
• Expression should match
• Relaxed posture
• Starting,   Joining,   and   Maintaining             a
  Conversation
  • With Adults
  • With Peers

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Social Skills Topics
• Basic Social Skills:
• Recognizing and Expressing Feelings
• Playing Cooperatively
• Solving Problems
• Using Self-Control
• Solving Arguments
• Dealing with Teasing
• Dealing with Being Left Out
• Accepting “NO”
• Following Directions


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Social Skills Topics
• Intermediate to Advanced Skills:
• Accepting negative feedback
• Learning how to say “NO”.
• Assertiveness
• Resisting peer pressure
• Resisting teasing
• Managing anger




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Experienced Teacher Standards
• Demonstrates Professional Leadership
• Demonstrates Knowledge of Content
• Designs/Plans Instruction
• Creates and Maintains Learning Climate
• Implements/Manages Instruction
• Assesses and communicates Learning Results
• Collaborates with Colleagues/Parents/Others
• Engages in Professional Development




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Characteristics
• Was clear in what she expected of me
• Was keen to teach me new things
• Was confident that I could carry out the tasks
  she assigned me
• Allowed me to be an active participant in
  planning and carrying out patient care and made
  sure I felt ready to take on new tasks
• Asked me for feedback about how they were
  doing as teachers
• Paid attention to my learning style
• Was open to questions

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Characteristics
Organized
• Efforts in planning and preparation will pay off
Welcoming
• Knows student will appreciate the same
Feedback
• To know what you think about how students are
  doing
• What they are doing well and what they need to
  improve.



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Characteristics
Awareness
• Not everyone learns in the same way, various
  models like direct teaching, and modeling with
  some students and more facilitation with others.
Enthusiasm
• It’s infectious – if you are keen on teaching, your
  students will be keen to learn.
Expectations
• To know what is expected of students. Effective
  preceptors are clear about their expectations.


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Reflective teacher
• A reflective teacher is the one who respects the
  wonderful range of multiple talents and
  capacities of all individuals regardless of
  cultural, intellectual or gender differences.

While teaching, emphasis to be put on
• Reflective thinking and productivity;
• Context-rich learning;
• Access to models of the skills appropriate to the
  learning situation


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Characteristics
• Open-minded, no discrimination
• Wholehearted
• Responsible
• An ethic of caring relationships
• Learning communities




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The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teachers




Delivered by: Razwan Faraz
Adopted from: Book by Stephen R Covey
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Discussion
• If you could be anything, what would you be?
• What is stopping you?

• If you could have any strength/quality in your
  character, which ones would you have?
• What is stopping you?




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The 7 Habits
                Interdependence
7 Sharpen saw     Think    Understand
                 win-win       5
                    4 Public
                       Victory
                     Synergize
                        6

                 Independence

                        3 - 1st
                      things 1st
                        Private
                        Victory
                  1- Be        2-End
                Proactive in mind
                  Dependence
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What do you want to see




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The 7 Habits

                 Knowledge
               (what to, why to)


                     Habits
            Skills             Desire
          (how to)            (want to)


                    Habits
Internalized principles & patterns of behavior
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Private Victory
             H1. Be proactive – You
              are the programmer




H3. First things first      H2. End in mind
You run the program         write the program

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Habit 1 Be proactive
Check yourself if you have said at least 3 of the
following:
• I cant
• I have to go
• I don’t know how
• He makes me so mad!
• There is nothing I can do
• She thinks I am not good at….
• I can’t control that class!
• I hate Mondays
• Oh! Its Friday!

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Stimulus and Response

   Stimulus
              Proactive           Response
                   Freedom
                  to Choose
       Self-Awareness……..Heart
       Imagination………….Mind
       Conscience…………..Spirit
       Independent Will…….Body
                  Reactive
       Stimulus              Response
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Food for thought…
Between stimulus and response there is a space.
In that space is our power to choose our
response. In our response lies our growth and our
freedom -Viktor E. Frankl


           Responsibility
  Response                   Ability

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Habit 2
Begin With The End In Mind
          “Would          you          tell
          me, please, which way I ought to
          go from here?”
             "That depends a good deal on
          where you want to get to," said
          the Cat.
          "I don’t much care where," said
          Alice.
             "Then it doesn’t matter which
          way you go," said the Cat.
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Mission Statement
Example
My mission is to champion others to grow
personally, professionally, emotionally and
spiritually by using my compassion, my unique
perspective, and my belief in others' inherent
goodness, integrity, and enormous potential




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Discussion – End in Mind
• What vision do you have for yourself?
• What vision do you have for the children you
  teach?
• List 5 actions you have taken that have brought
  you closer to these visions.




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Habit 3 ... a demonstration




                           What is the lesson?

        habit 3 put first things first
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Time Management Matrix
                                 Urgent                 Not Urgent
                           •Exam tomorrow          Planning, goal setting
 Not Important Important


                           •Friend gets injured    •Paper due in a week
                           •Late for work/class    •Exercise
                           •Project due today      •Relationships
                                                   •Relaxation
                           •Unimportant phone      •Too much TV
                           calls                   •Endless phone calls
                           •Interruptions          •Excessive computer
                           •Other people’s small   games
                           problems                •Retail therapy
                           •Peer pressure          •Other time wasters
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Time Management Matrix
                                    Urgent                   Not Urgent
                          I The Procrastinator          II The Visionary
Not Important Important


                          Stress                        Vision, perspective
                          Burnout                       Balance
                          Crisis management             Discipline
                          Always putting out fires      Control
                                                        Few crises
                          III The Yes-man               IV The Slacker
                          Short-term focus              Total irresponsibility
                          Crisis management             Fired from jobs
                          Chameleon type Reputation     Dependent on others or
                          Goals & plans as worthless    institutions for basics
                          Feel victim, out of control
                          Shallow relationships
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Short term & Long term goals
• What is the most productive thing that you can
  be doing with your time right now?
What can you do
• in the next 10 minutes?
• Today? this week? this month? this term?
• this year?
• in the next 10 years?




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Public Victory – Art of influencing
                            H5. Seek to
 H4. Win/Win             understand before
                         to be understood




               H6. Synergy

     Habit 4, 5 and 6 – Public Victory
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Habit 7 – Sharpen the saw
                       Physical        PQ
                  Exercise, Nutrition To Live
                 Stress Management
   IQ
To Learn
       Mental                  Social/Emotional
 Reading, Visualizing         Service, Empathy
  Planning, Writing        Synergy, Intrinsic Security
                                                EQ
                   Spiritual                 To Love
       SQ Value Clarification
    To Leave & Commitment, Study
    a Legacy     & Meditation
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Develop intelligence
          Mental                   Physical
Action planning           Competitive sport
Time management           Working out-Gym
Strategy games-chess      Martial arts- Karate
/bridge
Reading (non-fiction)     Physical tasks/ targets
Reviewing                 Extreme sports
Gathering information     Archery/shooting
Clearing clutter          Hunting/fishing
Ordering/tidying up       Mountaineering
Orgnising wardrobe/desk   Studying body language
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Develop intelligence
         Spiritual             Social/Emotional
Reading religious books   Artistic: Painting
Relaxation / Meditation   Poetry
Walk in nature            Pottery
Being in or near water    Amateur dramatics
Slow hot both             Playing/ self expression
Proper diet               Spontaneity
Gardening                 Doing the unfamiliar
Massage- Aromatherapy     Brainstorming
Tai Chi/ Meditation
Quiet time with family
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7 habits - overview
        Dependence




 Independence        Habits 1, 2 and 3



                                           Habits 4, 5 and 6

                     Interdependent


                                             The pathway
                         Habit 7
                                             of the 7habits
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Leader Teachers
• We NEED leader teachers, professional
  educators who will begin this revitalization of our
  culture and values:

We may be the only
• Stable adult in their lives.
• Hope for them
• Who dream of a brighter tomorrow for them…




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The Nature of the Teaching Profession




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Knowledge of Content
• A “highly qualified teacher” is defined as: holds
  at least a bachelor’s degree, full state
  licensure, subject area competence, has passed
  rigorous state tests in the subject(s) s/he is
  teaching




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High levels of possession
• It is most important that a teacher has high
  levels of
• Knowledge that s/he is teaching the students
• Skills in teaching the subject to the students
• Positive dispositions, values, attitudes




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Pedagogical Content Knowledge
• A science & art of education aiming the full
  development of the human being by skills
  acquisition & enhancement
• Knowledge of the organization and presentation
  of subject matter in a way that makes it
  understandable to and applicable by others
• Teachers are able to “psychologize” the subject
  matter for students




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Good teachers have
• Pedagogical skill to implement teaching
  strategies…and pedagogical content knowledge
• Reflective skills to analyze and act of teacher-
  generated data
• Communication and collaboration skills to build
  relationships
• Management skills to arrange successful
  learning environments
• Technological skills



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Awareness
• Beyond knowledge of self…knowledge of why
  you are teaching

• A well developed educational philosophy

• Unpacking your deeply held assumptions about:
  • what is education
  • the nature of the learner
  • what subjects are most important
  • the role of schools in society


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Knowledge about Learn & Grow
• Educational psychology studies how students
  develop physically, socially, and cognitively
• Our conceptions of ourselves and of others
• Who we think we are, who we think others are,
  and what we think is the purpose of being here




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Knowledge Base
Culturally responsive teachers:
• Believe all students can achieve and succeed
• Build a community of learners
• Build connections to families and the community
• Are continual learners
• Vary instructional methods
• Know their students
• Are introspective and reflective




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Attitudes & Dispositions
• Star teachers tend to be nonjudgmental
• Are not moralistic
• Not easily shocked
• Truly listen, recognize their own weaknesses
• Don’t see themselves as “saviors”, network
• See themselves as “winning”
• Enjoy their interactions with kids
• See their primary impact as raising kids
• Self esteem and helping them be more humane
• Derive satisfaction of lots of needs teaching
  kids…but not power needs

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Teaching as a Profession
• Theoretical Framework
• Methodology supported by research
• Lifelong learners
• Social Institutions
• Certification and Accreditation




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Effective Tools
• Structure and Clarity
• Motivation
• High Expectations
• Questioning




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Styles of Teaching
• Styles of Teaching on Ends of a Spectrum
• Authoritarian – characterized by:
• Teacher-Centered
• Traditional Structures
• Rules-Based
• Transmission of Knowledge
• Centrality of Teacher Knowledge
Constructivist, characterized by:
• Student-Centered
• Democratic, egalitarian ideals
• Student experience of learning
• Teacher as Learner who Models
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Teaching and Management
• Constructivism
• We check Behaviorism…Assertive…Discipline
• We use of rewards and punishments too much.
• Student learning should be motivation in its
  own right.




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Academic Learning Time
• This concept is dynamically intertwined with
  styles of teaching.
• It has to do with curriculum but also how a
  teacher thinks about using time available.
• Allocated Time
• Engaged Time
• Academic Learning Time




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Important Points
• Positive            Motivation:            create
  interest, enthusiasm, remove fear and inhibition.
• Effective Body Language: Gestures, body
  movement with verbal skills
• Have a bit of sense of Humor
• Understanding the Students: prefer dialogue
  over monologue – listen students’ opinion.
• Team Formation: helps in mutual understanding
  students as well as teacher.
• Technical skills: Up-to-date with latest techno-
  tools for teaching.

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Continuous Improvement

                 Reflection


       Data
                                 Self
    Collection
                              assessment
    & analysis
               Continuous
            Improvement cycle

          Action           Goal
          Steps           setting
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Discipline
• One of the best-kept secrets of the very best
  teachers is that….
• …They have very few discipline problems




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5T
     If teacher is…       Then…
oPassionate
oInquisitive          Time
oStrategic
oConfident
                      Text
oFlexible
oEfficient
                      Talk
oEnduring             Task
oOpen Minded
oThoughtful           Teach
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SUCCESS Guaranteed
• Full Disclosure: Clarify Expectations

• Explicitness: Describe the Practice

• Demonstrate: Make it Visible

• Practice w/ Guidance: Scaffolding

• Private Practice: Student Application

• Share and Reflect

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Roles of a teacher
• Resource Provider
• Data Coach
• Curriculum Specialist
• Instructional Specialist
• Mentor
• Classroom Supporter
• Learning Facilitator
• School Leader
• Catalyst for Change
• Learner


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Coaching’s Big Four
                  Content &
                  Knowledge



      Classroom               Instructional
     Management                 Practices



               Assessment
               for Learning
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Need to know
Presenting Effectively
• Know your Subject
• Know your Audience
• Know the Context in which you’re presenting




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Knowing Subject
• Content (Is it enough?)
• Content Organization (Is it Clear Enough?)
• Content Understanding (How Do You Know
  THEY know enough?)
• The teacher as a human being
• Limitation to have through knowledge about the
  subject though expected to have




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Know the Audience
• Does AUDIENCE Matter, Really?
• How Can We Know Them?
• - Why are they there?
• - Why are you there?
• Is Audience “Preparation” Possible?




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Know the Context
• How Do Different Contexts Shape Your
  Presentation Goals? Strategies? Approach?
• WHERE are you presenting?
• WHAT are you presenting?
• HOW & With or FOR Whom are you
  presenting?
• Policy context
• Education reform agenda




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What Great Teachers DO!
• They are accomplished researchers
• Their teaching is serious scholarship
• They have high expectations
• Create “Natural Critical Learning Environments”
• They trust their students and are open with them
• Employ systematic and varied evaluation



  Teaching Matters…Students Can Learn


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Principles of Instruction
Meaningfulness/Prerequisites (Context)

Open Communication (Relationship)

Organized, Essential Ideas (Main Points)

Learning Aids (Technology)

Active Practice (Work with Information)

Safe Spaces/Encouraging Places (Comfort)

Consistency (Dependability)
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First – Order Principles
• Set a good classroom environment
• Avoid negative thinking
• Wait/Have Patience/Stop
• Begin before feeling ready
• Surrender commitment to content coverage
• Welcome change
• Let Others do some of the work




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Concerns
• Environmental Concerns
• Preparation Concerns
• Pacing Concerns
• Relational Concerns
• Content Concerns




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Teachers’ competencies
• Communication
• Child development
• Psychology of learning
• Teaching methods
• Curriculum design
• Assessment
• Subject knowledge
• Education management, Etc
• How to best organise        to    develop          all
  competencies?


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Profession
• Rethinking the teaching profession’s most
  complicated aspects:
• Balancing between:
• Own and others’ understanding of the subject
  area
• Caring for different needs of different children
  and for the need of creating joint meanings
• Supporting     development        and    steering
  development



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Dilemma
• Being influenced in contradictory ways by
  knowledge about education, upbringing, the
  nature of being a teacher :
• formally gained scientific, explicit knowledge
  and
• informally gained culturally constructed and
  idiosyncratic implicit knowledge
• Solving ill-defined multiple problem spaces
  immediately, transparently, simultaneously



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Examples
• Can a teacher act in counterintuitive ways?
• Can a teacher refrain from having emotions?
• Can a teacher recognise own bias?




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Diversity and Teacher
• Education       /    continuous    professional
  development include new training topics:
• Communication with parents
• Multicultural education
• Bilingual education
• Respecting social diversity in classroom (incl.
  poverty)
• Tolerance,,,…




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Attitude
• Demonstrating Caring and Kindness
• Sharing Responsibility
• Sensitively Accepting Diversity
• Fostering Individualized Instruction
• Encouraging Creativity




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Motivate the audience
• Tell a story
• Use natural humor
• Unusual statistics
• Know their level of knowledge
• speak their language
• variety in a presentation




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Present yourself
• Get yourself excited – eye contact and available
  yourself before class, at breaks and after class
• Establish a long range objectives – see bigger
  pictures like the overall presentation
• Apply contents to life – role play and action
  plans




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Knowledge
• Know their level of knowledge
• speak their language
• variety in a presentation – change every 8
  minutes 90/20/8
• Learn from good instructors




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Create lesson plan
• Introduction
• Explanation
• Scenario
• Feedback
• Demonstration
• Summary




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Introduction
• General guidelines:
• write notes on index card
• eye contact
• drink water if you are thirsty. Not iced water
• vary your voice – pitch, volume, short dramatic
  pauses, speed of delivery
• watch your language! – everyday language,
  friendly
• mannerism – adjust your clothes, scratch your
  ear or nose, brush back your hair


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Introduction: gain attention
• Open with high        energy, animation and
  enthusiasm
• don’t apologize
• give the audience an overview
• be aware of your appearance
• be aware of your voice – tone, enunciation,
  pace and speed, word choice




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Next Steps
• Quotation
• Challenging questions
• Description of incidents
• Poems
• Word games
• Visuals Props
• Activities




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Aims
• Specific
• Measurable
• Achievable
• Relevant
• Time Table




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Transition
• Physical movement
• Use of media
• Change of Media
• Mini-Summary
• Q&A
• Pause




                      Making earth little softer
Overview
• Tell them a big pictures




                             Making earth little softer
Delivery Skills
• Verbal
• pleasant
• natural
• dynamic
• expressive
• easily heard




                  Making earth little softer
Delivery Skills
• Nonverbal Delivery Skills
• posture – confidence, alert
• hand gesture
• body movement – step forward,        a     step
  backward, lateral movement
• facial expression
• eye contact




                          Making earth little softer
Delivery Skills
• Delivery the content:
• step by step
• clear and concise
• tell them why
• stress key points
• avoid jargon and buzz words
• speak at moderate speed




                                Making earth little softer
Summary and Closing
• Ask questions
• Check parking lot
• Summarize any follow up action items required
  of you
• Summarize key points




                               Making earth little softer
Search teaching materials
• Various curriculum materials can be easily
  obtained from different search engines such as
  Google, Yahoo, Msn, ask.com etc. and..
• Studied in details




                                Making earth little softer
Performance Criteria
• Focuses instruction on one or more learning
  goals and academic expectations
• Develops instruction that requires students to
  apply knowledge, skills, and thinking processes
• Integrates skills, thinking processes, and content
  across disciplines
• Creates/utilizes learning experiences that
  challenge,motivate & actively involve the learner
• Creates and uses learning experiences that are
  developmentally appropriate for learners


                                  Making earth little softer
Performance Criteria
• Develops and incorporates strategies that
  address physical, social, and cultural diversity
  and that show sensitivity to others
• Arranges the physical classroom to support the
  types of teaching and learning to occur
• Includes creative and appropriate use of
  technology to improve student learning
• Develops      and    implements      appropriate
  assessment processes



                                 Making earth little softer
Performance Criteria
• Secures/uses a variety of appropriate school
  and community resources to support learning
• Develops/incorporates learning experiences that
  encourage students to be adaptable, flexible,
  resourceful, and creative
• Uses knowledge required from past teaching
  experiences     to     anticipate  instructional
  challenges




                                 Making earth little softer
Communication Skills
• Teaching is generally considered –
• 50% knowledge and
• 50% interpersonal or communication skills.
• What consists of this communication skills?




                                 Making earth little softer
A Dangerous Educator
Believes that
• This job is not about relationships
• This is just a job, and when the school day is
  over, the work’s all done.
• He/she can handle any situation, alone.
• “It was good enough for me & be good enough
  for them.”
• All these kids need is “a good whippin’.




                                Making earth little softer
A Dangerous Educator
Believes that
• What he/she does outside of here has no
  bearing
• Anger shouldn't be part of the curriculum
• Never makes time to just sit and listen
• This kids have no right to be mad
• He/she can’t make a difference
• Punishment is more effective than discipline




                                      120
                              Making earth little softer
A Dangerous Educator
Believes that
• You shouldn’t smile until Thanksgiving.
• Morality and values should only be taught at
  home
• Sees the act, not the young person behind it.
• Strict adherence to the rules is the most
  important goal of any child’s day.
• Forgets he/she is modeling.
• Is a “structure monster”.



                               Making earth little softer
In summary…
• What do we find in the classrooms of the most
  effective teachers?
• Summary: Procedures are taught and practiced
  and then practiced some more.

An effective teacher…
• Has positive expectations for student success
• Is an extremely good classroom manager
• Knows how to design lessons for student
  mastery


                               Making earth little softer
In Summary
• Now you have the means to:
• Analyze your teaching skills and identify areas
  you want to develop
• Fit your teaching role to the level of the student
• Ask a variety of questions to help deepen the
  student’s level of understanding
• Incorporate the one-minute preceptor or learning
  conversations into your teaching repertoire




                                  Making earth little softer
2009 TASEM - What is Effective Classroom Teaching?

Jim Knight, University of Kansas

Todd Whitaker (2004)
Annette Breaux and Todd Whitaker (2006)

Delivered by: Razwan Faraz
Adopted from: Book by Stephen R Covey

A powerpoint presentation by
Marney sobel & Mary anne lapenna                        Thank You
Keith Lakes, Behavior Consultant
Lisa Smith, Instruction/Behavior Consultant

What Is Effective Classroom Teaching?
Kevin M. Johnston
MSU TA Programs




                                                     Making earth little softer

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31 1-earthsoft-effective teachers

  • 1. Earthsoft Foundation of Guidance Edge-Aggressive-Reliable-Trust-Honesty-Soft-Obedient-Fun-Transparent Making earth little softer
  • 2. About us Earthsoft Foundation of Guidance (EFG) has uploaded following presentations at http://myefg.in/downloads.aspx Be mentor using your education, knowledge & experience to contribute for a social cause & do conduct free training seeking help of existing platforms. Kindly share with your friends •Motivation for higher study, Planning for study, Education guidance, Career guidance, Career available after SSC & HSC •Personality development – 3 files •How to prepare resume, Tips to attend interview successfully •Religion related –To understand basic religion, Do & Don’t tips •Health related - Be vegetarian, Be healthy, Manage health •Corporate - Project management, Assertiveness, Ownership, Effective communication, Leadership, Be entrepreneur •Finance - To avoid speculation in stock market •Social - Women empowerment, Choosing life partner, conflict resolution, stop ragging, stop alcohol, snakebite treatment Making earth little softer
  • 3. Index Making earth little softer
  • 4. Gems of Wisdom Making earth little softer
  • 5. What is EFFECTIVE? • Effectiveness is the capability of producing a desired result • Effective teacher is determined from the success of student • It relates to assessment-based accountability Making earth little softer
  • 6. Effectiveness • Effective teachers also have an inviting personality: Effective Ineffective •“Good morning” •“Keep out” •“Congratulations!” •“It won’t work” •“I appreciate your •“Not bad for a girl.” help!” •“I don’t care what you •“Tell me about it.” do.” •“How can I help you?” •“You can’t do that.” •“Yes” •“Because I said so, that’s why!” Making earth little softer
  • 7. Effective Teachers Standard Competencies A science & art of education aiming the full development of the human being by skills acquisition & enhancement Qualified caring Pedagogy Liberal Arts effective teachers Content Knowledge Making earth little softer
  • 8. Effective Teachers Prepare Learning Step back Agree Learning Review learning outcome Learning Cycle Apply to Present Information demonstrate through all senses Construct to search meaning Making earth little softer
  • 9. Effective Teachers Setting the clear Leading teachers with expectations strong principles Attracting the best Monitoring teaching & talent for teaching learning process Preparing the teachers Feedback & Support with useful training teachers to improve Matching skills with Motivating teachers to students needs perform Making earth little softer
  • 10. Effective Teachers Teachers effectiveness Curriculum Educational Development Collab Quality oration 21st Student century achievement Assessment Learning Processes & Decision making Making earth little softer
  • 11. Effective Teachers Institutional framework Educational performance standard Student learning outcome Making earth little softer
  • 12. Effective Teachers • Establishes good control of the classroom • Does things right, consistently • Affects and touches lives • Exhibits positive expectations for ALL students • Establishes good classroom management techniques Making earth little softer
  • 13. Effective Teachers • Designs lessons for student mastery • Works cooperatively and learns from colleagues • Seeks out a mentor who serves as a role model • Goes to professional meetings to learn • Has a goal of striving for excellence • Teaches with proven research-based practices Making earth little softer
  • 14. Effective Teachers • Can explain the district’s, school’s, and department or grade level’s curriculum • Realizes that teaching is not a private practice • Is flexible and adaptable • Listens, listens, and listens • Understands the research process • Knows the difference between an effective teacher and an ineffective one Making earth little softer
  • 15. Quote Students will forget most of what you teach them, But will remember how you made them feel in your class! Making earth little softer
  • 16. Effective Teachers • The effective teacher dresses appropriately as a professional educator to model success. • As you are dressed, so shall you be perceived; • and as you are perceived, • so shall you be treated. Making earth little softer
  • 17. Effective Teachers • Establishes good control of the class • Remember: Control does not involve threats or intimidation, but control means teacher knows… • What you are doing • Classroom procedures • Professional responsibilities • Your students know that what you are doing! Making earth little softer
  • 18. Effective Teachers • The characteristics of an effective teacher… • Has positive expectations for students success. • Is an extremely good classroom manager. • To design lessons for student mastery • Authoritarian • Constructivist Making earth little softer
  • 19. Effective Teachers • Committed to students and their learning • Know their subject matter and subject matter pedagogy • Responsible for managing and monitoring student learning • Teachers think systematically about their practice and learn from experience • Teachers are members of learning communities Making earth little softer
  • 20. Effective Teachers • WORK in a collegial manner with your colleagues. • ASSOCIATE with and learn from positive mentors. • JOIN a professional organization. • CONTINUE TO LEARN through classes, workshops, conferences, in service meetings, books, journals, advanced degrees, etc. Making earth little softer
  • 21. Effective Teachers • It is the teacher who makes the difference in the classroom. • Ability of the teacher • Extensive knowledge about teaching • A decision maker able to translate knowledge into increased student learning Making earth little softer
  • 22. Best Teacher • Enthusiasm/eagerness • Preparedness • Punctuality • Support and show concern for students • Consistency • Politeness • Firmness and control • Provides personal help Making earth little softer
  • 23. Best Teacher • Passion for teaching • Love the people they teach • Believe in the importance of education • Flexible, willing to try new things • Can take constructive criticism • Not afraid of challenges • Good communicator and listener • Interactive with students Making earth little softer
  • 24. Best Teacher • Add personal elements to the classroom • Organized, Disciplined • Problem solvers • Creative in how they teach • Great fund-raiser • Teach beyond the textbook • Not afraid of other’s opinions • Have a lot of energy Making earth little softer
  • 25. Successful Teacher • Knows Behavior Instruction & Reinforcement • Has practical KNOWLEDGE of behavior management strategies & able to develop a behavior plan • The teacher APPLIES behavior management strategies in a FLEXIBLE and TIMELY manner • Separates unacceptable behavior • Ability to KNOW & effectively RELATE students • Have a keen AWARENESS of the classroom • Constantly reinforces expected behavior Making earth little softer
  • 26. Successful Teachers • Ability to quickly analyze situation and appropriately apply techniques • Has good timing-when and where to react and respond • Establishes rapport and trust • Knows students thoroughly well • Classroom design • Classroom management • Establishing baseline data Making earth little softer
  • 27. Successful Teachers • The teacher is Consistent, has good Follow- through, and Follow-up with students • Is clear and predictable • Communicates expectations often • Can re-establish respect after encounters Making earth little softer
  • 28. Successful Teachers • Attend to more than one matter at a time • Train students to follow established classroom Procedures/routines without disturbing others • PACE their instruction without unnecessary delays • Use a variety of techniques to keep students Interested and Involved • Use various techniques to check student Involvement, learning, and Attention • Use Effective techniques with individual students that guide other student’s behavior Making earth little softer
  • 29. P.R.O.J.E.C.T • Participation • Relevant • Originative • Joy • Enthusiastic • Concerns • Team Making earth little softer
  • 30. Prerequisites Teachers to develop • The relationship between colleagues • Content preparation • Effective teaching methodology Making earth little softer
  • 31. Effective Social Skills Following are 6 components • Rationale • Modeling • Concept Teaching • Role Playing/Behavior Rehearsal and Practice • Coaching • Contingent Reinforcement Making earth little softer
  • 32. Social Skills Topics • Basic Social Skills: • Body Basics • Face person • Eye contact • Voice volume/tone/rate • Expression should match • Relaxed posture • Starting, Joining, and Maintaining a Conversation • With Adults • With Peers Making earth little softer
  • 33. Social Skills Topics • Basic Social Skills: • Recognizing and Expressing Feelings • Playing Cooperatively • Solving Problems • Using Self-Control • Solving Arguments • Dealing with Teasing • Dealing with Being Left Out • Accepting “NO” • Following Directions Making earth little softer
  • 34. Social Skills Topics • Intermediate to Advanced Skills: • Accepting negative feedback • Learning how to say “NO”. • Assertiveness • Resisting peer pressure • Resisting teasing • Managing anger Making earth little softer
  • 35. Experienced Teacher Standards • Demonstrates Professional Leadership • Demonstrates Knowledge of Content • Designs/Plans Instruction • Creates and Maintains Learning Climate • Implements/Manages Instruction • Assesses and communicates Learning Results • Collaborates with Colleagues/Parents/Others • Engages in Professional Development Making earth little softer
  • 36. Characteristics • Was clear in what she expected of me • Was keen to teach me new things • Was confident that I could carry out the tasks she assigned me • Allowed me to be an active participant in planning and carrying out patient care and made sure I felt ready to take on new tasks • Asked me for feedback about how they were doing as teachers • Paid attention to my learning style • Was open to questions Making earth little softer
  • 37. Characteristics Organized • Efforts in planning and preparation will pay off Welcoming • Knows student will appreciate the same Feedback • To know what you think about how students are doing • What they are doing well and what they need to improve. Making earth little softer
  • 38. Characteristics Awareness • Not everyone learns in the same way, various models like direct teaching, and modeling with some students and more facilitation with others. Enthusiasm • It’s infectious – if you are keen on teaching, your students will be keen to learn. Expectations • To know what is expected of students. Effective preceptors are clear about their expectations. Making earth little softer
  • 39. Reflective teacher • A reflective teacher is the one who respects the wonderful range of multiple talents and capacities of all individuals regardless of cultural, intellectual or gender differences. While teaching, emphasis to be put on • Reflective thinking and productivity; • Context-rich learning; • Access to models of the skills appropriate to the learning situation Making earth little softer
  • 40. Characteristics • Open-minded, no discrimination • Wholehearted • Responsible • An ethic of caring relationships • Learning communities Making earth little softer
  • 41. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teachers Delivered by: Razwan Faraz Adopted from: Book by Stephen R Covey Making earth little softer
  • 42. Discussion • If you could be anything, what would you be? • What is stopping you? • If you could have any strength/quality in your character, which ones would you have? • What is stopping you? Making earth little softer
  • 43. The 7 Habits Interdependence 7 Sharpen saw Think Understand win-win 5 4 Public Victory Synergize 6 Independence 3 - 1st things 1st Private Victory 1- Be 2-End Proactive in mind Dependence Making earth little softer
  • 44. What do you want to see Making earth little softer
  • 45. The 7 Habits Knowledge (what to, why to) Habits Skills Desire (how to) (want to) Habits Internalized principles & patterns of behavior Making earth little softer
  • 46. Private Victory H1. Be proactive – You are the programmer H3. First things first H2. End in mind You run the program write the program Making earth little softer
  • 47. Habit 1 Be proactive Check yourself if you have said at least 3 of the following: • I cant • I have to go • I don’t know how • He makes me so mad! • There is nothing I can do • She thinks I am not good at…. • I can’t control that class! • I hate Mondays • Oh! Its Friday! Making earth little softer
  • 48. Stimulus and Response Stimulus Proactive Response Freedom to Choose Self-Awareness……..Heart Imagination………….Mind Conscience…………..Spirit Independent Will…….Body Reactive Stimulus Response Making earth little softer
  • 49. Food for thought… Between stimulus and response there is a space. In that space is our power to choose our response. In our response lies our growth and our freedom -Viktor E. Frankl Responsibility Response Ability Making earth little softer
  • 50. Habit 2 Begin With The End In Mind “Would you tell me, please, which way I ought to go from here?” "That depends a good deal on where you want to get to," said the Cat. "I don’t much care where," said Alice. "Then it doesn’t matter which way you go," said the Cat. Making earth little softer
  • 51. Mission Statement Example My mission is to champion others to grow personally, professionally, emotionally and spiritually by using my compassion, my unique perspective, and my belief in others' inherent goodness, integrity, and enormous potential Making earth little softer
  • 52. Discussion – End in Mind • What vision do you have for yourself? • What vision do you have for the children you teach? • List 5 actions you have taken that have brought you closer to these visions. Making earth little softer
  • 53. Habit 3 ... a demonstration What is the lesson? habit 3 put first things first Making earth little softer
  • 54. Time Management Matrix Urgent Not Urgent •Exam tomorrow Planning, goal setting Not Important Important •Friend gets injured •Paper due in a week •Late for work/class •Exercise •Project due today •Relationships •Relaxation •Unimportant phone •Too much TV calls •Endless phone calls •Interruptions •Excessive computer •Other people’s small games problems •Retail therapy •Peer pressure •Other time wasters Making earth little softer
  • 55. Time Management Matrix Urgent Not Urgent I The Procrastinator II The Visionary Not Important Important Stress Vision, perspective Burnout Balance Crisis management Discipline Always putting out fires Control Few crises III The Yes-man IV The Slacker Short-term focus Total irresponsibility Crisis management Fired from jobs Chameleon type Reputation Dependent on others or Goals & plans as worthless institutions for basics Feel victim, out of control Shallow relationships Making earth little softer
  • 56. Short term & Long term goals • What is the most productive thing that you can be doing with your time right now? What can you do • in the next 10 minutes? • Today? this week? this month? this term? • this year? • in the next 10 years? Making earth little softer
  • 57. Public Victory – Art of influencing H5. Seek to H4. Win/Win understand before to be understood H6. Synergy Habit 4, 5 and 6 – Public Victory Making earth little softer
  • 58. Habit 7 – Sharpen the saw Physical PQ Exercise, Nutrition To Live Stress Management IQ To Learn Mental Social/Emotional Reading, Visualizing Service, Empathy Planning, Writing Synergy, Intrinsic Security EQ Spiritual To Love SQ Value Clarification To Leave & Commitment, Study a Legacy & Meditation Making earth little softer
  • 59. Develop intelligence Mental Physical Action planning Competitive sport Time management Working out-Gym Strategy games-chess Martial arts- Karate /bridge Reading (non-fiction) Physical tasks/ targets Reviewing Extreme sports Gathering information Archery/shooting Clearing clutter Hunting/fishing Ordering/tidying up Mountaineering Orgnising wardrobe/desk Studying body language Making earth little softer
  • 60. Develop intelligence Spiritual Social/Emotional Reading religious books Artistic: Painting Relaxation / Meditation Poetry Walk in nature Pottery Being in or near water Amateur dramatics Slow hot both Playing/ self expression Proper diet Spontaneity Gardening Doing the unfamiliar Massage- Aromatherapy Brainstorming Tai Chi/ Meditation Quiet time with family Making earth little softer
  • 61. 7 habits - overview Dependence Independence Habits 1, 2 and 3 Habits 4, 5 and 6 Interdependent The pathway Habit 7 of the 7habits Making earth little softer
  • 62. Leader Teachers • We NEED leader teachers, professional educators who will begin this revitalization of our culture and values: We may be the only • Stable adult in their lives. • Hope for them • Who dream of a brighter tomorrow for them… Making earth little softer
  • 63. The Nature of the Teaching Profession Making earth little softer
  • 64. Knowledge of Content • A “highly qualified teacher” is defined as: holds at least a bachelor’s degree, full state licensure, subject area competence, has passed rigorous state tests in the subject(s) s/he is teaching Making earth little softer
  • 65. High levels of possession • It is most important that a teacher has high levels of • Knowledge that s/he is teaching the students • Skills in teaching the subject to the students • Positive dispositions, values, attitudes Making earth little softer
  • 66. Pedagogical Content Knowledge • A science & art of education aiming the full development of the human being by skills acquisition & enhancement • Knowledge of the organization and presentation of subject matter in a way that makes it understandable to and applicable by others • Teachers are able to “psychologize” the subject matter for students Making earth little softer
  • 67. Good teachers have • Pedagogical skill to implement teaching strategies…and pedagogical content knowledge • Reflective skills to analyze and act of teacher- generated data • Communication and collaboration skills to build relationships • Management skills to arrange successful learning environments • Technological skills Making earth little softer
  • 68. Awareness • Beyond knowledge of self…knowledge of why you are teaching • A well developed educational philosophy • Unpacking your deeply held assumptions about: • what is education • the nature of the learner • what subjects are most important • the role of schools in society Making earth little softer
  • 69. Knowledge about Learn & Grow • Educational psychology studies how students develop physically, socially, and cognitively • Our conceptions of ourselves and of others • Who we think we are, who we think others are, and what we think is the purpose of being here Making earth little softer
  • 70. Knowledge Base Culturally responsive teachers: • Believe all students can achieve and succeed • Build a community of learners • Build connections to families and the community • Are continual learners • Vary instructional methods • Know their students • Are introspective and reflective Making earth little softer
  • 71. Attitudes & Dispositions • Star teachers tend to be nonjudgmental • Are not moralistic • Not easily shocked • Truly listen, recognize their own weaknesses • Don’t see themselves as “saviors”, network • See themselves as “winning” • Enjoy their interactions with kids • See their primary impact as raising kids • Self esteem and helping them be more humane • Derive satisfaction of lots of needs teaching kids…but not power needs Making earth little softer
  • 72. Teaching as a Profession • Theoretical Framework • Methodology supported by research • Lifelong learners • Social Institutions • Certification and Accreditation Making earth little softer
  • 73. Effective Tools • Structure and Clarity • Motivation • High Expectations • Questioning Making earth little softer
  • 74. Styles of Teaching • Styles of Teaching on Ends of a Spectrum • Authoritarian – characterized by: • Teacher-Centered • Traditional Structures • Rules-Based • Transmission of Knowledge • Centrality of Teacher Knowledge Constructivist, characterized by: • Student-Centered • Democratic, egalitarian ideals • Student experience of learning • Teacher as Learner who Models Making earth little softer
  • 75. Teaching and Management • Constructivism • We check Behaviorism…Assertive…Discipline • We use of rewards and punishments too much. • Student learning should be motivation in its own right. Making earth little softer
  • 76. Academic Learning Time • This concept is dynamically intertwined with styles of teaching. • It has to do with curriculum but also how a teacher thinks about using time available. • Allocated Time • Engaged Time • Academic Learning Time Making earth little softer
  • 77. Important Points • Positive Motivation: create interest, enthusiasm, remove fear and inhibition. • Effective Body Language: Gestures, body movement with verbal skills • Have a bit of sense of Humor • Understanding the Students: prefer dialogue over monologue – listen students’ opinion. • Team Formation: helps in mutual understanding students as well as teacher. • Technical skills: Up-to-date with latest techno- tools for teaching. Making earth little softer
  • 78. Continuous Improvement Reflection Data Self Collection assessment & analysis Continuous Improvement cycle Action Goal Steps setting Making earth little softer
  • 79. Discipline • One of the best-kept secrets of the very best teachers is that…. • …They have very few discipline problems Making earth little softer
  • 80. 5T If teacher is… Then… oPassionate oInquisitive Time oStrategic oConfident Text oFlexible oEfficient Talk oEnduring Task oOpen Minded oThoughtful Teach Making earth little softer
  • 81. SUCCESS Guaranteed • Full Disclosure: Clarify Expectations • Explicitness: Describe the Practice • Demonstrate: Make it Visible • Practice w/ Guidance: Scaffolding • Private Practice: Student Application • Share and Reflect Making earth little softer
  • 82. Roles of a teacher • Resource Provider • Data Coach • Curriculum Specialist • Instructional Specialist • Mentor • Classroom Supporter • Learning Facilitator • School Leader • Catalyst for Change • Learner Making earth little softer
  • 83. Coaching’s Big Four Content & Knowledge Classroom Instructional Management Practices Assessment for Learning Making earth little softer
  • 85. Need to know Presenting Effectively • Know your Subject • Know your Audience • Know the Context in which you’re presenting Making earth little softer
  • 86. Knowing Subject • Content (Is it enough?) • Content Organization (Is it Clear Enough?) • Content Understanding (How Do You Know THEY know enough?) • The teacher as a human being • Limitation to have through knowledge about the subject though expected to have Making earth little softer
  • 87. Know the Audience • Does AUDIENCE Matter, Really? • How Can We Know Them? • - Why are they there? • - Why are you there? • Is Audience “Preparation” Possible? Making earth little softer
  • 88. Know the Context • How Do Different Contexts Shape Your Presentation Goals? Strategies? Approach? • WHERE are you presenting? • WHAT are you presenting? • HOW & With or FOR Whom are you presenting? • Policy context • Education reform agenda Making earth little softer
  • 89. What Great Teachers DO! • They are accomplished researchers • Their teaching is serious scholarship • They have high expectations • Create “Natural Critical Learning Environments” • They trust their students and are open with them • Employ systematic and varied evaluation Teaching Matters…Students Can Learn Making earth little softer
  • 90. Principles of Instruction Meaningfulness/Prerequisites (Context) Open Communication (Relationship) Organized, Essential Ideas (Main Points) Learning Aids (Technology) Active Practice (Work with Information) Safe Spaces/Encouraging Places (Comfort) Consistency (Dependability) Making earth little softer
  • 91. First – Order Principles • Set a good classroom environment • Avoid negative thinking • Wait/Have Patience/Stop • Begin before feeling ready • Surrender commitment to content coverage • Welcome change • Let Others do some of the work Making earth little softer
  • 92. Concerns • Environmental Concerns • Preparation Concerns • Pacing Concerns • Relational Concerns • Content Concerns Making earth little softer
  • 93. Teachers’ competencies • Communication • Child development • Psychology of learning • Teaching methods • Curriculum design • Assessment • Subject knowledge • Education management, Etc • How to best organise to develop all competencies? Making earth little softer
  • 94. Profession • Rethinking the teaching profession’s most complicated aspects: • Balancing between: • Own and others’ understanding of the subject area • Caring for different needs of different children and for the need of creating joint meanings • Supporting development and steering development Making earth little softer
  • 95. Dilemma • Being influenced in contradictory ways by knowledge about education, upbringing, the nature of being a teacher : • formally gained scientific, explicit knowledge and • informally gained culturally constructed and idiosyncratic implicit knowledge • Solving ill-defined multiple problem spaces immediately, transparently, simultaneously Making earth little softer
  • 96. Examples • Can a teacher act in counterintuitive ways? • Can a teacher refrain from having emotions? • Can a teacher recognise own bias? Making earth little softer
  • 97. Diversity and Teacher • Education / continuous professional development include new training topics: • Communication with parents • Multicultural education • Bilingual education • Respecting social diversity in classroom (incl. poverty) • Tolerance,,,… Making earth little softer
  • 98. Attitude • Demonstrating Caring and Kindness • Sharing Responsibility • Sensitively Accepting Diversity • Fostering Individualized Instruction • Encouraging Creativity Making earth little softer
  • 99. Motivate the audience • Tell a story • Use natural humor • Unusual statistics • Know their level of knowledge • speak their language • variety in a presentation Making earth little softer
  • 100. Present yourself • Get yourself excited – eye contact and available yourself before class, at breaks and after class • Establish a long range objectives – see bigger pictures like the overall presentation • Apply contents to life – role play and action plans Making earth little softer
  • 101. Knowledge • Know their level of knowledge • speak their language • variety in a presentation – change every 8 minutes 90/20/8 • Learn from good instructors Making earth little softer
  • 102. Create lesson plan • Introduction • Explanation • Scenario • Feedback • Demonstration • Summary Making earth little softer
  • 103. Introduction • General guidelines: • write notes on index card • eye contact • drink water if you are thirsty. Not iced water • vary your voice – pitch, volume, short dramatic pauses, speed of delivery • watch your language! – everyday language, friendly • mannerism – adjust your clothes, scratch your ear or nose, brush back your hair Making earth little softer
  • 104. Introduction: gain attention • Open with high energy, animation and enthusiasm • don’t apologize • give the audience an overview • be aware of your appearance • be aware of your voice – tone, enunciation, pace and speed, word choice Making earth little softer
  • 105. Next Steps • Quotation • Challenging questions • Description of incidents • Poems • Word games • Visuals Props • Activities Making earth little softer
  • 106. Aims • Specific • Measurable • Achievable • Relevant • Time Table Making earth little softer
  • 107. Transition • Physical movement • Use of media • Change of Media • Mini-Summary • Q&A • Pause Making earth little softer
  • 108. Overview • Tell them a big pictures Making earth little softer
  • 109. Delivery Skills • Verbal • pleasant • natural • dynamic • expressive • easily heard Making earth little softer
  • 110. Delivery Skills • Nonverbal Delivery Skills • posture – confidence, alert • hand gesture • body movement – step forward, a step backward, lateral movement • facial expression • eye contact Making earth little softer
  • 111. Delivery Skills • Delivery the content: • step by step • clear and concise • tell them why • stress key points • avoid jargon and buzz words • speak at moderate speed Making earth little softer
  • 112. Summary and Closing • Ask questions • Check parking lot • Summarize any follow up action items required of you • Summarize key points Making earth little softer
  • 113. Search teaching materials • Various curriculum materials can be easily obtained from different search engines such as Google, Yahoo, Msn, ask.com etc. and.. • Studied in details Making earth little softer
  • 114. Performance Criteria • Focuses instruction on one or more learning goals and academic expectations • Develops instruction that requires students to apply knowledge, skills, and thinking processes • Integrates skills, thinking processes, and content across disciplines • Creates/utilizes learning experiences that challenge,motivate & actively involve the learner • Creates and uses learning experiences that are developmentally appropriate for learners Making earth little softer
  • 115. Performance Criteria • Develops and incorporates strategies that address physical, social, and cultural diversity and that show sensitivity to others • Arranges the physical classroom to support the types of teaching and learning to occur • Includes creative and appropriate use of technology to improve student learning • Develops and implements appropriate assessment processes Making earth little softer
  • 116. Performance Criteria • Secures/uses a variety of appropriate school and community resources to support learning • Develops/incorporates learning experiences that encourage students to be adaptable, flexible, resourceful, and creative • Uses knowledge required from past teaching experiences to anticipate instructional challenges Making earth little softer
  • 117. Communication Skills • Teaching is generally considered – • 50% knowledge and • 50% interpersonal or communication skills. • What consists of this communication skills? Making earth little softer
  • 118. A Dangerous Educator Believes that • This job is not about relationships • This is just a job, and when the school day is over, the work’s all done. • He/she can handle any situation, alone. • “It was good enough for me & be good enough for them.” • All these kids need is “a good whippin’. Making earth little softer
  • 119. A Dangerous Educator Believes that • What he/she does outside of here has no bearing • Anger shouldn't be part of the curriculum • Never makes time to just sit and listen • This kids have no right to be mad • He/she can’t make a difference • Punishment is more effective than discipline 120 Making earth little softer
  • 120. A Dangerous Educator Believes that • You shouldn’t smile until Thanksgiving. • Morality and values should only be taught at home • Sees the act, not the young person behind it. • Strict adherence to the rules is the most important goal of any child’s day. • Forgets he/she is modeling. • Is a “structure monster”. Making earth little softer
  • 121. In summary… • What do we find in the classrooms of the most effective teachers? • Summary: Procedures are taught and practiced and then practiced some more. An effective teacher… • Has positive expectations for student success • Is an extremely good classroom manager • Knows how to design lessons for student mastery Making earth little softer
  • 122. In Summary • Now you have the means to: • Analyze your teaching skills and identify areas you want to develop • Fit your teaching role to the level of the student • Ask a variety of questions to help deepen the student’s level of understanding • Incorporate the one-minute preceptor or learning conversations into your teaching repertoire Making earth little softer
  • 123. 2009 TASEM - What is Effective Classroom Teaching? Jim Knight, University of Kansas Todd Whitaker (2004) Annette Breaux and Todd Whitaker (2006) Delivered by: Razwan Faraz Adopted from: Book by Stephen R Covey A powerpoint presentation by Marney sobel & Mary anne lapenna Thank You Keith Lakes, Behavior Consultant Lisa Smith, Instruction/Behavior Consultant What Is Effective Classroom Teaching? Kevin M. Johnston MSU TA Programs Making earth little softer

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. None of these characteristics have anything to do with grade level or subject taught.
  2. Demonstrate the benefits of reflecting upon experiences
  3. In this section, we’ll identify the traits of effective teaching in a clinical setting. This is the first step in evaluating your own teaching skills.When asked what they found to be effective characteristics of clinical teachers, students answered, “My preceptor…”
  4. We may be the only people able to pass culture onto them…
  5. No Child Left Behind Act defines
  6. Teachers are able to “psychologize” the subject matter for students. (Dewey)Scaffolding from the known to the unknown (Vygotsky)Scaffolding from the known to the unknown
  7. develop in a unique way as we interact with our world…
  8. – never sit and teach - Moving in aisles.: do not confuse dirty jokes with humor.
  9. The overarching role of the coach is to build teacher capacity to implement effective instructional practices to improve student learning and performance.But all these roles can be attributed to an instructional coach. To learn more about these roles you may want to look at Taking The Lead by JoellenKillion of the NSDC.Resource Provider…• Assists teachers with materials, tools, information, etc. to support instructionData Coach: Organizes and analyzes a school’s data• Facilitates data conversations among a school’s faculty• Supports teachers in using data to improve InstructionCurriculum Specialist:The “what” of teaching• Helps teachers use the national, state and district curriculum standards to plan instruction and assessment• Helps teachers use the curriculum to analyze students’ strengths and target areasInstructional Specialist:Is the “how” of teaching• Assists teachers in designing instruction to meet the needs of all students• Shares multiple instructional processes/strategies• Coordinates with other specialists in the school• Helps teachers manage the pacing of instruction(e.g., depth vs. breadth)
  10. Handout 4
  11. Create a need - WIIFM