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The Real Number System
N : 1,2,3,…. Z :   …,-2,-1,0,1,2,.. Q : Irational:
Real Numbers Rational Numbers     ¼                                                          ⅓ 0.6                                                             - ⅔                                                        √0.25 Irrational Numbers π 0.101001 √2 Integers - 4				     -3 -8 Whole Numbers 0 Natural Numbers 2               5
Concept Summary
Operation of Integers
Four Fundamental Operations
1.1 Integers and Their Symbols A +5 0 -5 +5 -5 0 Positive and Negative Numbers The numbers 5 and -5 can be drawn on a vertical or a horizontal line as follows.   thermometer Horizontal number line You may write: ,[object Object]
the temperature of 5 degrees below zero as -5 ºC. Verticalnumber line
-6     -5    -4    -3     -2     -1      0     1     2      3      4      5     6 Positive integers Negative integers    0 is neither positive nor negative  A set of integers; ..., 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ... , can be symbolized as Z.  ,[object Object],Natural numbers ( bilanganAsli )	: 1, 2, 3, 4, …Whole numbers ( bilanganCacah )	: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, …Integers ( bilanganBulat )	: …, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, …
a. Determine all integers between 5 and 4. Example 1 Solution:     4, 3, 2, 1, 0,  1,  2,  3 b. Write all even integers between 6 and 11. Solution:     The even integers between 6 and 11 are 4, 2, 0,  2,  4, 6, 8, and 10 c. Write all odd  integers between 7 and 8. Solution:     The odd  integers between 7 and 8 are  -5, -3, -1, 1 , 3 , 5, and 7
B -8   -7    -6    -5    -4    -3    -2    -1     0     1      2     3     4     5     6 Comparing and Ordering Integers -8   -7    -6    -5    -4    -3    -2    -1    0      1     2     3     4     5     6 increase        decrease What if we use a vertical number line? Change the sign  to <, >, or = on  4  7  Solution: Example 2 The number 4 is located on the right side of 7. Therefore,  4 > 7.
Problem  1 Arrange the following numbers from the least to the greatest. a.  5, 3, 6, 6, 2, 4, 1 b.  9, 5, 6, 12, 17, 8, 14  Problem  1 Solution : a.  -6, -3, -1, 2, 4, 5, 6 b.  -14, -12, -5, 6, 8, 9, 17

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The real number system

  • 2. N : 1,2,3,…. Z : …,-2,-1,0,1,2,.. Q : Irational:
  • 3. Real Numbers Rational Numbers ¼ ⅓ 0.6 - ⅔ √0.25 Irrational Numbers π 0.101001 √2 Integers - 4 -3 -8 Whole Numbers 0 Natural Numbers 2 5
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. the temperature of 5 degrees below zero as -5 ºC. Verticalnumber line
  • 10.
  • 11. a. Determine all integers between 5 and 4. Example 1 Solution: 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3 b. Write all even integers between 6 and 11. Solution: The even integers between 6 and 11 are 4, 2, 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 c. Write all odd integers between 7 and 8. Solution: The odd integers between 7 and 8 are -5, -3, -1, 1 , 3 , 5, and 7
  • 12. B -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Comparing and Ordering Integers -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 increase decrease What if we use a vertical number line? Change the sign  to <, >, or = on 4 7 Solution: Example 2 The number 4 is located on the right side of 7. Therefore, 4 > 7.
  • 13. Problem 1 Arrange the following numbers from the least to the greatest. a. 5, 3, 6, 6, 2, 4, 1 b. 9, 5, 6, 12, 17, 8, 14 Problem 1 Solution : a. -6, -3, -1, 2, 4, 5, 6 b. -14, -12, -5, 6, 8, 9, 17
  • 14. In a mathematics test, the score for the right answer is 4, for the wrong answer is -1, and 0 for failing to answer. Complete the table below (use a spreadsheet, if possible) and then sort the students based on their scores from the highest to the lowest. Problem 2 17 20 18 30 31 32 27 25