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Vehicle and Machinery Rescue Tarrant County College  Day 2
Overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
REVIEW DAY ONE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Heavy Lifting
Heavy Lifting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Heavy Lifting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Heavy Lifting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Wood 45 lbs/cu/ft Concrete 150 lbs/cu/ft Stone 170 lbs/cu/ft Steel 495 lbs/cu/ft Clay 110 lbs/cu/ft Aluminum 165 lbs/cu/ft More about airbags later…
Heavy Lifting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
10.1 Machines and Mechanical Advantage ,[object Object],[object Object]
What is a Simple Machine? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Simple Machines ,[object Object],[object Object]
10.1 Machines ,[object Object]
10.1 Mechanical Advantage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Heavy Lifting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
10.1 Mechanical Advantage MA =  F o F i Output force (N) Input force (N) Mechanical advantage
Heavy Lifting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Mechanical Advantage and Levers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mechanical Advantage and Levers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mechanical Advantage and Levers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],In this example, there are two lines, therefore, the advantage is 2:1
Mechanical Advantage and Levers ,[object Object],[object Object],The mechanical advantage of this system is still 2:1
Mechanical Advantage and Levers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
10.1 Wheels, gears, and rotating machines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
10.1 Ramps and Screws ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Heavy Lifting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Pneumatic, hydraulic and mechanical lifting tools
Heavy Lifting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],4 x 4 box = 24K lbs support 6 x 6 box = 60K lbs support 4 x 4 cross tie = 40K lbs support 6 x 6 cross tie = 120K lbs support
Heavy Lifting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Wood Cribbing under pressure will typically fail in a slow, noisy action  Spread the load out  Never “side load” cribbing  “ Dress your cribbing as you go, maximizing stability
Lifting Heavy Loads
Lifting Heavy Loads ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tool Orientation  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Heavy Lifting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Place the bag as close to the load as possible.  Use a solid top box crib.  Lift 2 to 3 inches and then crib the bag up.  Lift again…
Heavy Lifting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Airbag Lifting Theory
Lifting Heavy Loads ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lifting Heavy Loads ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lifting Heavy Loads ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lifting Heavy Loads ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Single Point, Double Stacked Bag Lift
4 TYPES OF RESISTANCE 1)  GRADE RESISTANCE 2)  OVERTURNING RESISTANCE 3)  MIRED RESISTANCE 4)  WATER RESISTANCE = VW  +  C  = (VW  +  C) x  1/2 WHEEL DEPTH = (VW  +  C) x 1 FENDER DEPTH = (VW  +  C) x 2 CAB DEPTH = (VW + C) x 3 = VW  +  C
OVERTURNING RESISTANCE Overturning resistance is that part of the weight  of the vehicle which acts against the force exerted to bring it back on its wheels OVERTURNING RESISTANCE IS EQUAL TO ½ THE VEHICLES WEIGHT PLUS CARGO
1. GRADE RESISTANCE Grade resistance is created when a vehicle moves up a slope and gravity affects the weight of the vehicle. GRADE RESISTANCE IS EQUAL TO 1 TIMES THE VEHICLE WEIGHT PLUS CARGO
 
 
Tool Orientation  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tool Orientation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tool Orientation  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Specifications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tool Orientation  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tool Orientation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tool Orientation ,[object Object],6 x 7  6 x 19  6 x 37  8 x 19  Coarse Lay Flexible Extra Flexible Extra Flexible
Tool Orientation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rigging equipment for material handling ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],G 80
Chain ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chains  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Chain does Your Department Use? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Tool Orientation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ratchet Strap Operation The TeleCrib® Strut system comes with special Rescue 42 red 10,000 Lb. rescue straps. Hook clusters and cinch rings are also provided to increase system versatility. Straps are supplied in 27’ lengths. If you decide this is too long, you may simply cut the straps shorter and melt the ends.  We recommend that you make several lengths of old fire hose slit up the side for use as edge protectors if the straps are against sharp glass or metal. Velcro may be applied on the inside edges of the hose for better operation.  Straps are for use both with the struts, by themselves (example: strap two vehicles together or strap a vehicle to a fixed anchor) or in combination with the hook clusters or cinch rings.  3,335 lb working load / 10,000 lb test load, 12,000 lb impregnated strap
Stabilization
 
Stabilization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stabilization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stabilization ,[object Object],[object Object],Stabilization Goals
Stabilization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stabilization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stabilization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stabilization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stabilization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stabilization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stabilization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Care should be taken when controlling hazards as not to eliminate the potential use by rescuers of beneficial systems  Give examples of beneficial systems
Winch Operations
What is a Winch? NEXT A winch consists of a drum that is powered by a gear reduction system used for hauling or pulling.
WARNING! NEXT WARNING! DUTY CYCLE REFERS TO THE TIME THE WINCH CAN BE WORKING BEFORE IT NEEDS TO COOL DOWN. ALL POWERED WINCHES WILL BE SUBJECT TO A DUTY CYCLE. IF THE MOTOR HOUSING IS HOT TO THE TOUCH, THE WINCH SHOULD BE RESTED UNTIL THE HOUSING IS COOL.
WARNING! NEXT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Winch Operations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Winching Operations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Winching Operations ,[object Object]
Winching Operations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Winching Operations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Winching Operations ,[object Object],Edge Protection/Wire Cover Snatch block Anchor Strap 1’’ Clevis Snatch block is rated for 12,000. Anchor strap is rated: Extended – 4,400 lbs. Choked – 3,500 lbs. Doubled – 8,800 lbs.
Winching Operations ,[object Object],Choked Doubled
Winching Operations ,[object Object]
Winching Operations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Winching Operations ,[object Object],Double line pull
Winching Operations Double line pull
Winch Operations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Winching Safety ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Safety Zones
Winching Safety ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Winching Safety ,[object Object],[object Object]
Outside Scenario ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Heavy Lifting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Heavy Lifting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Safety Reminders
Heavy Lifting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Safety Reminders

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2011 vm rescue day final

  • 1. Vehicle and Machinery Rescue Tarrant County College Day 2
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. 10.1 Mechanical Advantage MA = F o F i Output force (N) Input force (N) Mechanical advantage
  • 16.
  • 17.  
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.  
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. 4 TYPES OF RESISTANCE 1) GRADE RESISTANCE 2) OVERTURNING RESISTANCE 3) MIRED RESISTANCE 4) WATER RESISTANCE = VW + C = (VW + C) x 1/2 WHEEL DEPTH = (VW + C) x 1 FENDER DEPTH = (VW + C) x 2 CAB DEPTH = (VW + C) x 3 = VW + C
  • 39. OVERTURNING RESISTANCE Overturning resistance is that part of the weight of the vehicle which acts against the force exerted to bring it back on its wheels OVERTURNING RESISTANCE IS EQUAL TO ½ THE VEHICLES WEIGHT PLUS CARGO
  • 40. 1. GRADE RESISTANCE Grade resistance is created when a vehicle moves up a slope and gravity affects the weight of the vehicle. GRADE RESISTANCE IS EQUAL TO 1 TIMES THE VEHICLE WEIGHT PLUS CARGO
  • 41.  
  • 42.  
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56. Ratchet Strap Operation The TeleCrib® Strut system comes with special Rescue 42 red 10,000 Lb. rescue straps. Hook clusters and cinch rings are also provided to increase system versatility. Straps are supplied in 27’ lengths. If you decide this is too long, you may simply cut the straps shorter and melt the ends. We recommend that you make several lengths of old fire hose slit up the side for use as edge protectors if the straps are against sharp glass or metal. Velcro may be applied on the inside edges of the hose for better operation. Straps are for use both with the struts, by themselves (example: strap two vehicles together or strap a vehicle to a fixed anchor) or in combination with the hook clusters or cinch rings. 3,335 lb working load / 10,000 lb test load, 12,000 lb impregnated strap
  • 58.  
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68.
  • 70. What is a Winch? NEXT A winch consists of a drum that is powered by a gear reduction system used for hauling or pulling.
  • 71. WARNING! NEXT WARNING! DUTY CYCLE REFERS TO THE TIME THE WINCH CAN BE WORKING BEFORE IT NEEDS TO COOL DOWN. ALL POWERED WINCHES WILL BE SUBJECT TO A DUTY CYCLE. IF THE MOTOR HOUSING IS HOT TO THE TOUCH, THE WINCH SHOULD BE RESTED UNTIL THE HOUSING IS COOL.
  • 72.
  • 73.
  • 74.
  • 75.
  • 76.
  • 77.
  • 78.
  • 79.
  • 80.
  • 81.
  • 82.
  • 84.
  • 85.
  • 87.
  • 88.
  • 89.
  • 90.
  • 91.
  • 92.

Editor's Notes

  1. What is a Winch? A winch is a machine that is used for hauling or pulling. A winch consists of the following: A Drum A Gear Box A Motor The drum is attached to the gear box, which is then driven by the motor.
  2. Now that we’ve briefly covered what a winch is, lets also look at what a winch isn't. Many consumers may want to purchase a winch and use it for hoisting purposes. Hoisting is lifting a load up & lowering it down rather than pulling a load along the ground or up an incline. While a winch can be used to lift an ATV snow plow blade for example it should not be the sole means of support nor should it be stored in a holding position. Numerous standards exist for machinery used in lifting. Electric Hoists used for lifting must have, at a minimum, a 5:1 safety factor, switches to limit travel and one or more independent braking systems. Machinery used to transport people up and down are elevators and these have even higher engineering requirements. Winches are not hoists or elevators and should not be used as such. We do sell hoists, for material handling.