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Technical Writing for Consultants
Today’s Discussion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Composing and Revising “ All of us learn to write in the second grade. Most of us go on to greater things.”  (Bobby Knight) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Composing and Revising  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Composing and Revising  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Composing and Revising  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ Consultant   shall prepare an analysis of the project site and present findings for review and approval from the City of San Diego.” How Would You Address the Fee Here?
Composing and Revising  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Composing and Revising  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What Did You Study? Why Did You Study It? How Did You Study It? What Were the Results?
Composing and Revising  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Composing and Revising  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Composing and Revising  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ The proposed project will successfully mitigate all increases in traffic flow by incorporating a new signal at the intersection of Main Street and Walnut Street.  Consequently , a dedicated left turn will be provided at the intersection of Walnut Street and Elmwood Avenue.” “ The proposed project will successfully mitigate all increases in traffic flow by incorporating a new signal at the intersection of Main Street and Walnut Street.  Also , a dedicated left turn will be provided at the intersection of Walnut Street and Elmwood Avenue.”
Composing and Revising  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Composing and Revising  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Effective Sentences ,[object Object],Prove More with Less Saves Everyone’s “Valuable Time” Help Project an Image of Expertise
Principle #5 ,[object Object]
Principles #6 and #7 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples ,[object Object],[object Object]
Principle #8 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sentence Development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Word Choice ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ Don't use words too big for the subject.  Don't say 'infinitely' when you mean 'very';  otherwise you'll have no word left when you want to talk about something really infinite.” (C.S. Lewis – English Novelist and Essayist)
Golden Rules ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Words and expressions to avoid So In Consequence More Than In Excess Of If In the Event Of Need Necessitate Find Out Ascertain Help Assist, Assistance Begin Initiate Start Commence Show Demonstrate About In Respect Of Send Transmit Now At this time Stop Terminate, End Help Facilitate Try Endeavor Use Utilize Simple Alternative Word/Expression to Avoid
Stock Phrases I have… I am in receipt of… Please… Do not hesitate to… Now… At this precise moment in time… Before… Prior to the occasion when… Considering… Taking into consideration such factors as… If… Should a situation arise where… Because, since… Owing to the situation that… Probably… There is a reasonable expectation that…  GOOD BAD
Avoid legal words ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Herewith Thereat Thereof Whereon Hereat Hereto Hereof Therein Whereat Henceforth Forthwith
Avoiding unnecessary  words and repetition ,[object Object],[object Object]
Examples – unnecessary words After specification we can begin detailed design. After specification we are in a position to begin detailed design. The product is unsatisfactory. The product is not of a satisfactory character. The product is unsatisfactory. The product is not of a satisfactory nature. GOOD BAD
Examples - Redundancy This is done by inserting an artificial fault. This is done by means of inserting an artificial fault. The input is processed. The input is suitably processed. He wore a blue shirt. He wore a shirt that was blue in color. The user can see the image moving. The user can visibly see the image moving. The printer is near the computer. The printer is located in the immediate vicinity of the computer. The printer is adjacent to the computer. The printer is located adjacent to the computer. Without Redundancy With Redundancy
Exercises ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Application to Everyday Use ,[object Object],[object Object]
Technical Studies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Correspondence – Proposals  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Correspondence - Emails ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Technical Writing For Consultants

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  • 22. Words and expressions to avoid So In Consequence More Than In Excess Of If In the Event Of Need Necessitate Find Out Ascertain Help Assist, Assistance Begin Initiate Start Commence Show Demonstrate About In Respect Of Send Transmit Now At this time Stop Terminate, End Help Facilitate Try Endeavor Use Utilize Simple Alternative Word/Expression to Avoid
  • 23. Stock Phrases I have… I am in receipt of… Please… Do not hesitate to… Now… At this precise moment in time… Before… Prior to the occasion when… Considering… Taking into consideration such factors as… If… Should a situation arise where… Because, since… Owing to the situation that… Probably… There is a reasonable expectation that… GOOD BAD
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  • 26. Examples – unnecessary words After specification we can begin detailed design. After specification we are in a position to begin detailed design. The product is unsatisfactory. The product is not of a satisfactory character. The product is unsatisfactory. The product is not of a satisfactory nature. GOOD BAD
  • 27. Examples - Redundancy This is done by inserting an artificial fault. This is done by means of inserting an artificial fault. The input is processed. The input is suitably processed. He wore a blue shirt. He wore a shirt that was blue in color. The user can see the image moving. The user can visibly see the image moving. The printer is near the computer. The printer is located in the immediate vicinity of the computer. The printer is adjacent to the computer. The printer is located adjacent to the computer. Without Redundancy With Redundancy
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Editor's Notes

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  14. Lorraine add script here……………….. there is nothing clever about writing long, complex sentences. For technical writing it is simply wrong . You must get used to the idea of writing sentences that are reasonably short and simple.
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  25. Lorraine add script here I DON’T KNOW WHAT HAPPENED TO THIS??? HOW IS IT SUPPOSED TO LOOK? -avie
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  30. maybe
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