PMO Lead, NA Transition & Professional Services um Lenovo
19. Jul 2010•0 gefällt mir•8,598 views
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Project Management Framework
19. Jul 2010•0 gefällt mir•8,598 views
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This presentation explains the basics of a Project Management Framework (PMF). Why you need one, what the basic phases are, and goals/activities of each phase.
2. What Do You Mean ‘Framework’?
I am sure you have heard some of the following terms:
PMI, Agile, Prince2, TenStep, Waterfall, SDLC
While different, they all share the concept of a Framework
A step-by-step, organized approach to project management
Each has been developed over time, best practices
All are repeatable ‘shells’ of a project approach (details/processes differ)
The following is the definition of ‘Framework ’
a skeletal structure designed to support or enclose something.
a frame or structure composed of parts fitted and joined together.
3. Why Bother With A Framework?
It provides a set of scalable best practices for your PMs
Enables standardized project delivery across functions
Reduces wasted cycles needed to analyze, decide, and train
Corporate understanding, business unit/initiative enhanced
Sets expectations & builds trust throughout your organization
A standard approach allows for streamlined continuous improvement
Best practices maximize resource utilization & increases odds of success
Lessons learned from individual projects can enhance overall approach
Documents, templates, & tools are easily propogated & adopted across the organization
4. Project Management Framework Phases
PMF leverages a series of ‘stage gate’ approvals for several reasons:
Breaks large initiatives into smaller, more manageable pieces
Ensures executive engagement & approval at key points in the project
Enables project cancellation earlier in the process, reducing risk/waste
Initiation Planning Execution Closure
5. PMF Phases - Initiation
Identify the customer need or opportunity the project will solve for
Invesitigate and identify/rule-out alternative solutions
Develop & present the business case supporting the initiative
Analyze the internal/external impacts & dependencies
Does it fit into the corporate strategy?
Another project this one relies on or vice versa
External pushes/pulls – government regulations, industry trends, etc
Develop a high-level concept of the project goals
When does it need to be completed (i.e. – 2Q of FY09/10)
What are the key requirements/deliverables
Identify key milestones, measurements for success, & assumptions
Gain Executive Approval and move on to Planning
6. PMF Phases - Planning
It is crucial to get a detailed, agreed upon, final set of requirements
Not being thorough at this point is gauranteed to cause problems later
There are multiple techniques to interviewing and gathering req’s
Develop a WBS and the project schedule
Duration estimates are crucial as well, work closely with you team
There are a number of tools for the project schedule (i.e. – MS Project)
Develop the budget for approval
Duration estimates are crucial for this
Think about people, equipment, travel, development, licenses, etc
Work closely with your teams and vendors on this, do not rush it
Identify your risks, prioritize them and develop mitigation plans
Understand what the triggers are, how to reduce the likelihood
Develop & distribute a communications plan
How will you communicate…email, meetings, project dashboard?
Who will get what information and when?
7. PMF Phases - Executing
Develop
Execute according to the plan
Build, code, write, etc your deliverables
Monitor & Control
Track & report on the progress
Building relationship with your team will allow for honest feedback
How is the actual progress lining up with the proposed plan?
Manage Change
If it isn’t in the Scope Document or WBS, it is a change
Don’t say no…analyze the impact on your triple constraints (nowadays it is
more of a hexagonal constraint)
If approved…assign owner, build into plan, and start tracking
Validate Qaulity & Readiness
You are the PM, make sure the deliverbales meet customer expectations
8. PMF Phases - Closure
Complete a Project Close-Out Report
List the requirement, final spend, final date
Gain signature of acceptance from your customer and/or sponsor
Gain final acceptance from the Executive Team
Host a Lessons Learned with the stakeholders
What worked welland what need improvements?
Did the PMF provide value and what was waste?
Etc.
Conduct a survey with your team
Great opportunity for anonymous feedback, great for personal growth
Archive the Project Artifacts
Let others learn from your experience
Another similar project can leverage your durations, resource plan, etc