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Value-The life Blood of Capitalism:
       Knowledge is the current key

                             Ruth Rikowski
University of Greenwich, London, UK. (2000)

                   Present by: Efrain Rivera
At these present times, we are witnesses of a new phase of modern economics, it


    is knowledge revolution. The success for this knowledge revolution is base on the
    creation of value, that is extracted from knowledge.

    Rikowski (2000) argues that capitalism goes through different phases, the


    Agrarian Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, and now Knowledge Revolution .

      Capitalism and modern economics are essentially dependent on value. This is


    the current phase of capitalism and it is link with the success of knowledge, on
    how is used, applied and validated.

     Gilder (1989) disputes that the states of the basic tenet of knowledge revolution


    will be the “overthrow of matter.” Wealth, in the form of physical assets will
    diminish, while wealth, in the form of knowledge assets will increase. The power
    of mind will usurp the brute force of things .
Jeremy Rifkin (2000) indicates that the industrial age emphasized the

    exchange of goods and services, the coming age will emphasize the
    exchange of concepts.

    Knowledge revolution is determining the way the game is play in moderns

    economics. The success of industries in this latest phase of capitalism
    depend on the way of transition into this knowledge revolution and into
    their key components .

    Knowledge revolution is the early phase of a major economic revolution.



     This revolution is supported around the concept of a post-industrial era,

    where productivity base on making things is increasingly automated and
    routine; creating things is difficult and value therefore derives from
    creation and from the intellectual capital or knowledge base of the firm or
    nation (Potter, 1999).
Value Platform
 knowledge
Management
                                       Global
                                     Capitalism


                   Knowledge
                  Revolution is
                                            Value
                  being shape
Economics                                  creation
                                           through
                                          Knowledge


          Philosophic
                                  Value
        method ground
         in knowledge
Why is call knowledge management ?



    Is base on value, that needs to be extracted from knowledge in today’s economy

    and so knowledge itself is crucial.

    McFarlane (1998) identify knowledge as special sets of beliefs which integrated

    abstractions from our experience into a capacity for effective action.

    Why is relevant a philosophic definition of knowledge management?



    Critics don't understand, why is crucial to use concept like “epistemology”

    , describe by Oxford English Dictionary (1998) as a theory or science that studies
    the methods grounds on knowledge. They see the management of knowledge as a
    consumption of concepts, beliefs, and experiences which are “people
    management” not a philosophic or science method.

    Rikowski (2000) argues that the terms recommended by the critics, “people

    management” is incorrect when taking about knowledge management, because
    that is incline to a human resources concept not knowledge management
              concepts.
Knowledge management primary concern is to ensure business success , one step

    to secure this is by separating the concepts of knowledge management from
    information management .
    Knowledge information is the process gathering data / Knowledge management is

    understanding and interpreting data.

                          Information          Knowledge
                          Management          Management
The meaning of value?



    The business module of value is examined by the production of good, service and

    products of consumption; engaging in the creation of value.

    Tapscott (2000) says that innovation drives everything, competition and

    investments, but this is only possible by the creation of new ways of value.

    In today global economics, capitalism, use value by transforming commodities

    into the marketplace (ex. Production of Metals), then commodities are exchange
    for value.

    Marx & Value



    Marx (1848) understood that value in all of it

    dimension, surplus, exchange, adding and value it self is define by labor.

    Labor explore value, by creating a multifaceted, multidimensional concept of value

                   that is only created through the power of labor.
Marx saw commodities in two forms:
                              

                                    Physical-Form / Value-Form


                                                                Feeds
            Physical                                                            Used &
                                  Substance &                perpetuates
             nature                                                            validation
                                  components                  capitalism

                                                      Specific
                                                    creation of
Materials
                                                                                     Human
                                     Iron, plasti    products
                   Physical                                            Value
                                                                                      Labor
                                       c, wood
                    form                                               form
Marx transfer commodities into value:



    Use of Value        Exchange of Value
        Use           Exchange of Commodities



       Utility         Exchange of Supplies


Consumption             True Expression of
                          Commodities
Knowledge is the essential ingredient for creating value in the global capitalism

   system.
 Value and wealth derive from the process of creating, not making things (Potter,
   1999).
 This is the model of Dzinkowski (2000)
                                                            Human Capital
to comprehend the creation of value.
This is knowledge capital (human knowledge)
                                                           Structural Capital
when is transfer into structural capital
(companies-structure capital).                               Organizational
                                                                Capital

                                                               Costumer
                                                                Capital



                                                              Intellectual
                                                                Capital
As the industrialized world today enters into a knowledge

    revolution, value is now being created from knowledge. The knowledge
    revolution is the latest phase of capitalism, which life system is value.

    A series of concerns come into consideration:


    What are the consequences if knowledge relative concepts are not

    carefully examined?
     In this revolution of knowledge , today, the extraction of knowledge is

    one of the main focus, What will be the next phase of extraction…
    emotion, convictions, belief, or imagination?

    Rikowski (2000) believes that hopes lies in bringing about a new form of

    capitalism, one that will start a different world; a kinder, better, fairer
    world; a world beyond.
Let us look towards the future,
 a social-future, certainly,
 and ultimately, in the direction
of a global common society,
that is based on human need and
self-expression! (Rikowski,2001)
 Thank you for your time!!!!
Mougayar, Walid (2000) Aggregation nation: a nontrivial pursuit: turning information into

    electronic markets, Business 2.0, March, pp. 253-258
    Neary, Michael and Rikowski, Glenn (2002) Time and speed in the social universe of

    capital, in G. Crow and S. Heath (eds.) Social conceptions of time: structure and process in
    work and everyday life. London: Palgrave
    Potter, David (1999) Wealth creation in the knowledge economy of the next millennium .

    Third Millennium Lecture, Downing Street, 27 May. Available at: www.number-
    10.gov.uk/textsite/news/features_display.asp?id=665
    Rikowski, Glenn (2002) Fuel for the living fire: labor-power!, in Dinerstein, Ana C. and

    Neary, Michael (eds.) The labor debate: an investigation into the theory and reality of
    capitalist work, Aldershot: Ashgate
    Rikowski, Ruth (2003) Value theory and value creation through knowledge in the knowledge

    revolution . Dissertation submitted to the University of Greenwich, in partial fulfillment for
    the degree of MA by Research in Business
    Rikowski, Ruth (2004) On the impossibility of determining the length of the working-day for

    intellectual labor, Information for Social Change, Summer, No. 19. Available at:
    http://www.libr.org/ISC
    Rikowski, Ruth (2005) Globalization, Information and Libraries: The Implications of the World

    Trade Organization's GATS and TRIPS Agreements, Chandos Publishers: Oxford
    Seybold, Patricia B. (2000) Ubiquity breeds wealth: give it away. Build buzz. Reap the

    rewards, Business 2.0, March, pp. 241-248
    Smith, Adam (1776) The wealth of nations (Books 1-111) London: Penguin

    Tapscott, Don (2000) Minds over matter: the new economy is based on brains, not brawn.

    The only thing that counts is smarts, Business 2.0, March, pp.220-227
    Welch, Rob (2000) Knowledge management in a deconstructing economy, Knowledge

    Management , May, p.10

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Value The Life Blood Of Capitalism

  • 1. Value-The life Blood of Capitalism: Knowledge is the current key Ruth Rikowski University of Greenwich, London, UK. (2000) Present by: Efrain Rivera
  • 2. At these present times, we are witnesses of a new phase of modern economics, it  is knowledge revolution. The success for this knowledge revolution is base on the creation of value, that is extracted from knowledge. Rikowski (2000) argues that capitalism goes through different phases, the  Agrarian Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, and now Knowledge Revolution . Capitalism and modern economics are essentially dependent on value. This is  the current phase of capitalism and it is link with the success of knowledge, on how is used, applied and validated. Gilder (1989) disputes that the states of the basic tenet of knowledge revolution  will be the “overthrow of matter.” Wealth, in the form of physical assets will diminish, while wealth, in the form of knowledge assets will increase. The power of mind will usurp the brute force of things .
  • 3. Jeremy Rifkin (2000) indicates that the industrial age emphasized the  exchange of goods and services, the coming age will emphasize the exchange of concepts. Knowledge revolution is determining the way the game is play in moderns  economics. The success of industries in this latest phase of capitalism depend on the way of transition into this knowledge revolution and into their key components . Knowledge revolution is the early phase of a major economic revolution.  This revolution is supported around the concept of a post-industrial era,  where productivity base on making things is increasingly automated and routine; creating things is difficult and value therefore derives from creation and from the intellectual capital or knowledge base of the firm or nation (Potter, 1999).
  • 4. Value Platform knowledge Management Global Capitalism Knowledge Revolution is Value being shape Economics creation through Knowledge Philosophic Value method ground in knowledge
  • 5. Why is call knowledge management ?  Is base on value, that needs to be extracted from knowledge in today’s economy  and so knowledge itself is crucial. McFarlane (1998) identify knowledge as special sets of beliefs which integrated  abstractions from our experience into a capacity for effective action. Why is relevant a philosophic definition of knowledge management?  Critics don't understand, why is crucial to use concept like “epistemology”  , describe by Oxford English Dictionary (1998) as a theory or science that studies the methods grounds on knowledge. They see the management of knowledge as a consumption of concepts, beliefs, and experiences which are “people management” not a philosophic or science method. Rikowski (2000) argues that the terms recommended by the critics, “people  management” is incorrect when taking about knowledge management, because that is incline to a human resources concept not knowledge management concepts.
  • 6. Knowledge management primary concern is to ensure business success , one step  to secure this is by separating the concepts of knowledge management from information management . Knowledge information is the process gathering data / Knowledge management is  understanding and interpreting data. Information Knowledge Management Management
  • 7. The meaning of value?  The business module of value is examined by the production of good, service and  products of consumption; engaging in the creation of value. Tapscott (2000) says that innovation drives everything, competition and  investments, but this is only possible by the creation of new ways of value. In today global economics, capitalism, use value by transforming commodities  into the marketplace (ex. Production of Metals), then commodities are exchange for value. Marx & Value  Marx (1848) understood that value in all of it  dimension, surplus, exchange, adding and value it self is define by labor. Labor explore value, by creating a multifaceted, multidimensional concept of value  that is only created through the power of labor.
  • 8. Marx saw commodities in two forms:   Physical-Form / Value-Form Feeds Physical Used & Substance & perpetuates nature validation components capitalism Specific creation of Materials Human Iron, plasti products Physical Value Labor c, wood form form
  • 9. Marx transfer commodities into value:  Use of Value Exchange of Value Use Exchange of Commodities Utility Exchange of Supplies Consumption True Expression of Commodities
  • 10. Knowledge is the essential ingredient for creating value in the global capitalism  system.  Value and wealth derive from the process of creating, not making things (Potter, 1999).  This is the model of Dzinkowski (2000) Human Capital to comprehend the creation of value. This is knowledge capital (human knowledge) Structural Capital when is transfer into structural capital (companies-structure capital). Organizational Capital Costumer Capital Intellectual Capital
  • 11. As the industrialized world today enters into a knowledge  revolution, value is now being created from knowledge. The knowledge revolution is the latest phase of capitalism, which life system is value. A series of concerns come into consideration:  What are the consequences if knowledge relative concepts are not  carefully examined? In this revolution of knowledge , today, the extraction of knowledge is  one of the main focus, What will be the next phase of extraction… emotion, convictions, belief, or imagination? Rikowski (2000) believes that hopes lies in bringing about a new form of  capitalism, one that will start a different world; a kinder, better, fairer world; a world beyond.
  • 12. Let us look towards the future, a social-future, certainly, and ultimately, in the direction of a global common society, that is based on human need and self-expression! (Rikowski,2001) Thank you for your time!!!!
  • 13. Mougayar, Walid (2000) Aggregation nation: a nontrivial pursuit: turning information into  electronic markets, Business 2.0, March, pp. 253-258 Neary, Michael and Rikowski, Glenn (2002) Time and speed in the social universe of  capital, in G. Crow and S. Heath (eds.) Social conceptions of time: structure and process in work and everyday life. London: Palgrave Potter, David (1999) Wealth creation in the knowledge economy of the next millennium .  Third Millennium Lecture, Downing Street, 27 May. Available at: www.number- 10.gov.uk/textsite/news/features_display.asp?id=665 Rikowski, Glenn (2002) Fuel for the living fire: labor-power!, in Dinerstein, Ana C. and  Neary, Michael (eds.) The labor debate: an investigation into the theory and reality of capitalist work, Aldershot: Ashgate Rikowski, Ruth (2003) Value theory and value creation through knowledge in the knowledge  revolution . Dissertation submitted to the University of Greenwich, in partial fulfillment for the degree of MA by Research in Business Rikowski, Ruth (2004) On the impossibility of determining the length of the working-day for  intellectual labor, Information for Social Change, Summer, No. 19. Available at: http://www.libr.org/ISC Rikowski, Ruth (2005) Globalization, Information and Libraries: The Implications of the World  Trade Organization's GATS and TRIPS Agreements, Chandos Publishers: Oxford Seybold, Patricia B. (2000) Ubiquity breeds wealth: give it away. Build buzz. Reap the  rewards, Business 2.0, March, pp. 241-248 Smith, Adam (1776) The wealth of nations (Books 1-111) London: Penguin  Tapscott, Don (2000) Minds over matter: the new economy is based on brains, not brawn.  The only thing that counts is smarts, Business 2.0, March, pp.220-227 Welch, Rob (2000) Knowledge management in a deconstructing economy, Knowledge  Management , May, p.10