Essay On Natural Calamities

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Introduction:
Natural disaster is a sudden and terrific event in nature (such as a hurricane, tornado, flood, heat
waves,typhoon) that usually results in serious damage and a huge amount of deaths.
It's basically defined as an event of nature, which overwhelms local resources and threatens the
function of process and security of the community. Generally, disasters are the ultimate test of a
community's emergency response capacity .
Bangladesh is one of the largest deltas in the world which is highly Penetrable to Natural Disasters
because of its Geographical location, Flat and low–lying landscape, Poverty, Population density,
Illiteracy, Lack of Institutional setup etc. Similarly the Physical, Social as well as Economic states
of Bangladesh are very typical to any of the most Penetrable countries to Natural Disasters in the
world . The total land area is 147,570 sq. km. consists mostly of Floodplains (almost 80%) leaving
major part of the country (with the exception of the north–western highlands) prone to flooding in
the rainy season. Moreover, the adverse affects of Climate Change – especially High Temperature,
Cyclones and Sea–level Rise, Storm Surges, Salinity Intrusion, Heavy Monsoon Downpours etc. has
aggravated the overall Economic Development scenario of the country to a great extent.
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Abstract Singapore and Malaysia are deeply affected with situations such as haze in the atmosphere
due to several causes that are mainly due to human activities. The interesting part about the issue is
that human activities are done in recklessness and in turn affect other human activities in the process.
Human activities such as education proves that human beings are not like any other living organisms
on the planet. Hence, we notice that education has to go on just like other activities which include
economic development and the health industry. Moreover, there are other causes of the haze which
entails the natural calamities such as heavy rainfall and tsunami. The industrial activities have been
affecting the geographical environment of the two countries negatively. Hence, judging by this, life
becomes very difficult for both human and animals as their health is at risk. If the issue is addressed
effectively then there will be a great improvement on health, education and economy in the two
countries.
Keywords: haze, health, tsunami, industrial activities.
Introduction
Being neighbors to Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia are not excluded from the choking as a
result of the haze from Indonesia's forest fires. As of 2015 the choking became more intense due to
air pollution at the same time cutting off flights and important activities. Schools in Singapore and
Malaysia have been affected as a result of this choking. In Malaysia wildlife have been negatively
affected. The

Essay on Disaster Preparedness is for Everyone
Introduction Of the four phases of emergency management, mitigation, preparedness, response
and recovery, perhaps the place that individuals can make the biggest difference in their own state
of resiliency and survival of a disaster is in the preparedness phase. Being prepared before a
disaster strikes makes sense yet many people fail to take even simple, precautionary steps to reduce
the consequences of destruction and mayhem produced by natural events such as earthquakes,
volcanos and tornados (see Paton et al, 2001, Mileti and Peek, 2002; Tierney, 1993, Tierney et al,
2001). Educating the public and getting them to take preparatory actions to better protect themselves
in the face of natural hazards has led to extensive study of risk...show more content...
The need for the project Mileti and Peek (2006) propose that hazard education corresponds with
the objective of social marketing; it increases "the prevalence of a target behavior in a specific
population" (Mileti and Peek, 2002, p. 125). Recognizing that the scope of disaster preparedness
education must reach a very diverse population means the methods of delivering risk communication
must also be broad and inclusive (Paton et al, 1999, as cited in Paton & Johnson, 2001, p. 272).
Unfortunately, the over–dependence on social media and high–speed Internet connection has the
potential to leave many people in this country without access to important disaster preparedness
information. The Internet has increasing become the "go to" source for all types of information,
about every subject imaginable, for large segments of the American population. Yet a sizable
percentage of people in this country still lack a home computer or an Internet connection. Data
obtained from the 2009 Current Population Survey (CPS) by the U.S. Census Bureau revealed that
41.8% of Americans over the age of 55 have no Internet access at home. The CPS also revealed that
Black and Hispanic households, 45.5% and 47.2% respectively, are less likely than Whites
households (29.5%) to have Internet connectivity (CPS, 2009). Disaster preparedness educational
materials need to be accessible to as

Disaster of Bangladesh Essay
Bangladeshi disaster: What price those ВЈ10 chinos now?
Head Line:
Primark, BonmarchГ© and Western consumers must take a share of the responsibility for the deaths
in the Bangladeshi clothing factory.
By: David Blair
Published By: The Telegraph
Date: 25 Apr 2013
Summary:
This article is about the distressing incident which took place in Bangladesh where 228 people died
in the fall down of eight storey's Rana Plaza.
Rana Plaza had shops, offices and factories crowded with many people. But due to its substandard
construction building got collapsed and fell down killing many people. While many of them got
trapped and seriously wounded and the Bangladeshi government confirmed a day of national grief.
Rana Plaza contained four...show more content...
On the other hand the Governments of big retailers have to impose certain statutory regulations
which will protect their manufacturers/suppliers in countries like Bangladesh. Lastly consumers
have to play their role by using the purchasing power to force big retailers to follow a book of rule.
I would like to add similar incidents which happened in the factories, commercial and residential
buildings of Pakistan. Garment factories in the Pakistani cities of Karachi and Lahore caught fire on
11 September 2012. The fires occurred in a textile factory in the western part of Karachi and in a
shoemaking factory in Lahore. The fires are considered to be the most deadly and worst industrial
factory fires in Pakistan's history, killing 257 people and seriously injuring more than 600. The
garment factory "Ali Enterprises", which is located in Plot 67, Hub Road, Baldia Town, Karachi,
used to export its garments to Europe and the United, and had employed between 1,200 and 1,500
workers. Ali Enterprises manufactured denim, knitted garments, and hosiery, and had capital of
between $10 million and $50 million. Workers at Ali Enterprises said they earned between 5,000
and 10,000 rupees ($52 to $104) a month for their labour.
Margalla TowersIslamabad, Pakistan got collapsed in year 2005. All of these incidents usually take
place in developing countries due to the negligence of building owners, lack of construction

Natural Disasters : A Short Story
Natural disasters have never been an issue for me in the twenty years I have been living in Florida.
There have always been the threats of dangerous hurricanes living near the coast, but I never took
them seriously. I always thought " they're just little storms, what's the worst that could happen?". I
was so naive to think that way.
The warnings for Hurricane Jack did not start to get serious until September 5. At that time, the
local news was suggesting gathering supplies and hunker down. Every grocery store and gas station
was crowded beyond belief. I ran into my neighbor in the bare water aisle.
"Can you believe how empty this aisle is?" she frantically asked " Do you think they will get more
in time for the storm?"
"Sheila relax," I coaxed "the storm is not going to be as bad as they say, it never is."
"You never know, it's better to be safe rather than sorry."
"Don't worry about me, I'll be fine."
When I got home later that night, the news was now claiming my neighborhood as an evacuation
zone. I didn't believe it. "It'll be fine," I thought "nothing bad will happen here." Apparently, I was
the only one that believed that because every person in my development was gone. The storm was
scheduled to arrive that next morning and I would be facing it alone. I came to the realization that I
was the only person in my county with a functioning brain. Everyone was wasting their time and
energy preparing for nothing.
The next morning was eerily silent. No cars, no

Natural Disasters In Bangladesh
Overpopulated, economically distressed, common ground for natural disasters, and an Islamic
nation: Bangladesh. Misconceptions and pre–conceived notions are a human fault in the
understanding of this nation–state. Although this country has its difficulties, the world does not
fully understand the extent and the lack of its abilities and the changes that Bangladesh is
making. Even though Bangladesh is densely populated it is taking steps to make a positive
change, economically they are at a disadvantage but still growing, natural disasters can be
devastating yet they find a way to use what is given to them, and a strong religion brings people
together. Bangladesh has several physical landforms that creates its success, downfalls and
beauty. The country has access, but no control to major rivers such as the Ganges and the
Brahmaputra. These two major waterways flow down into the worlds largest Delta which is. The
rivers are a result from the ice pack melting from the Himalayan Mountains and the massive
downpours of the monsoon seasons. The river brings life with the obvious source of water can
however cause mass destruction to the land, livestock, and people who live there. The rivers
channel down into the delta that leads into the Bay of Bengal. These rivers are a significant part of
Bangladesh the country and the people who live there, "The most significant feature of the
Bangladesh landscape is provided by the rivers, which have molded not only its physiography but
also

Methods
Certain studies suggest that during natural disasters people tend to seek information from
traditional mediums like television and radio rather than social media such as where many people
tend to get their information from today. It is interesting to make assumptions of the idea that
when an issue is serious enough there is a line where the information from friends and family
becomes invalid. Many people may take a person's health advice when the problem isn't as pressing,
but perhaps when the concern grows such as the thought of cancer then perhaps people begin to
seek health information from other perhaps more credible sources. The hypothesis being tested will
be whether or not younger people tend to be more or less trust worthy...show more content...
The data is mainly built around the subject of cancer while the hypothesis is not directly addressing
cancer itself, it addresses the broader concept of health information in general not excluding
non–cancer issues. Statistics involving younger adults' online activity having to do with health
related information can be looked at. The expectation likely to be proven is that younger people
typically do not trust online sources as much as they would someone closer and older than them
because they would look to someone with life experience rather than an online source that at times
cannot be verified. The HINTS data set that I chose to work with used a probability–based sample in
which they had random phone calls made but also later used the internet to improve accuracy.
There were also other methods such as questionnaires that were sent out as part of different
experiments to get responses and further data. Typically the response rates were low. I used IBM
SPSS Statistic 21 to complete my tests. I ran analysis using descriptive statistics and inferential
statistics such as frequencies tables in which I was able to break down the different age groups. I
also gathered histograms for the variables to see the normal curve and a bar chart.
Results
Conclusion
It turns out the older people were the more willing they were to trust

Summary
Natural disasters occur frequently throughout the nation. As a state, New York may not be hit by
similar disasters as the rest of the nation, but we should still be teaching young kids about the
different natural disasters that can occur and how to properly prepare for them. Not only is it
important for young children to know for their own safety, but we know they will be the ones to go
home and tell their families about it. They will spread their knowledge about the safety guidelines
when it comes to natural disasters, but to make them aware we must have a curriculum for
emergency preparedness included in the classroom lessons for the year.
Discussion
Education is a valuable asset someone can have. We are taught a variety of information, some of
which stays with us for the rest of our lives and other information that is temporarily learned for
the purpose of a course. During elementary school, we are absorbing all types of new information
from learning the alphabet to learning how to write a sentence. Through these years we are also
taught basic fire safety skills, who to call in case of an emergency, and what to do in case of a fire
alarm or lock down. However, we are never taught throughout our years of school, how to prepare
for a disaster. It is during this time where we should implement a curriculum dedicated specifically to
emergency preparedness for students.
FEMA
In 2012, FEMA developed the Youth Preparedness Council (YPC) to connect youth leaders

Natural Calamities in Bangladesh Or, Natural Disasters in Bangladesh
Introduction: Bangladesh is one of developing countries of south–east Asia. It is visited by different
natural calamities almost every year. Our fate is that we have to survive by fighting against
reoccurring natural calamities. Ours is a life of great challenge indeed.
Causes of natural calamities: the world climate is undergoing a rapid and major change day by bay
with a negative effect for human habitation on earth. This change in climate is giving rise to a
dreadful effect called green house effect. This green house effect is increasing the heat in the
atmosphere and releasing poisonous gas all around. It is most dreadful for human as well as other
living beings. This gas is largely being emitted by the industrially developed countries of the world.
They are emitting this gas more than 70–80 times of the developing countries like ours. The result is
that we, the people of developing countries, are getting victims year after year and suffering
deadly with the loss of heavy tools of lives and properties. In this way, out lives and properties are
now quite at a stake for the unwise and whimsical activities of the advanced countries. We are now
just left to the mercy of these countries for our survival on earth. This helpless condition was
exposed on October 17, 2009 before the world people by the cabinet ministry of maldip through
holding conference under the sea–water. Besides members of the parliament

Essay on The Effects of Natural Disasters
Our Earth has suffered a great deal from reoccurring natural disasters that have repeatedly put a
strain on people's lives. A natural disaster is a sudden event, an accident or a natural havoc, that
causes great extents of damage or multiple deaths. Over these past years a numerous amount of
these disasters has been seen happening all around the world. Tragedies of towns getting torn apart
were reported as well as the occurrence of many deaths, disabilities and shelter damage. People have
been losing relatives, friends, shelter and property. Even though these disasters cannot be stopped
from occurring, recognizing their danger and their effects is essential.
Natural disasters may occur in many different forms including but not limited to...show more
content...
The Indian Ocean tsunami traveled as far as 3,000 miles to Africa and still arrived with sufficient
force to kill people and destroy property.вЂЁ The earthquake that led to a tsunami resulted in at least
155,000 deaths, 500,000 injuries, and damages that exceeded 10 billion dollars. Estimation was
also made that approximately 5 million people lost their homes during this A final example of
natural disasters would be Hurricane Pauline. Hurricane Pauline is one of the most destructive and
deadly Pacific hurricanes to make land in Mexico. On it's way up the Mexican coastline. The
hurricane killed roughly 250–400 people and left 300,000 people with no shelter. Other than all the
lives and houses that were destroyed Hurricane Pauline caused a massive amount of damage,
exceeding $7.5 billion (USD 1997).
All in all natural disasters cannot be handled, delayed, or stopped. They happen according to natural
reasons in our environment. Natural disasters are very dangerous and life threatening. They occur in
many different ways according to the cause of the disaster. One disaster might bring along the other
just like what happened to the earthquake in the Indian Ocean. It started a tsunami that caused even
more damage. In India they didn't have indicators of tsunami for the Indian Ocean, which could
have saved a lot of peoples lives. Fearing the catastrophe may actually save your life,

How to Prepare for Natural Disasters
How to Prepare for Any Disaster
6/10/2013
Topics in Contemporary Social Issues
We must have tools and plans in place to make it on our own in case of a disaster happening. Just
like having a functioning smoke detector in your house, having emergency supply kits will put
tools that one may need at your feet. It is important to be prepared to use what you have on hand
to make it on your own for at least three days, maybe even longer. There are six basic items that one
should ensure if any disaster were to occur. These include: water, food, afirst aid kit, clothing and
bedding, tools and supplies, and special items. Any item that you may need when evacuating should
be deposited in an easy–to–carry container such as backpack or a duffle...show more content...
Each family member should learn how to use a fire extinguisher and should know where they are
kept. It is crucial to steer clear of items that will burn including wood piles, lawn furniture, grills;
move them outside or in an area away from your house.
Winter Storms
People are injured, even killed, in traffic accidents on icy roads or suffer from low body
temperatures due to being cold for long periods of time; that is why winter storms are another
common natural calamity in the United States. To prepare for a winter storm; you should add the
following to your emergency kit: * Rock salt to melt ice on walkways * Sand to increase traction *
Snow shovels and other equipment to eradicate snow * Heating fuel such as dehydrated, seasoned
wood for your fire–place and wood burning stoves * Clothing and bedding such as blankets You
should also create a family communications plan, listen to a weather radio or other local weather
stations, and reduce travel, as well as bringing all pets inside during winter storms. Tropical Storms,
Tornadoes, and Thunderstorms Tropical storms, tornadoes and thunderstorms may cause a
significant deal of damage as well as creating dangerous weather conditions. Tropical storms bring
harsh winds and severe flooding. Tornadoes can happen without warning; and thunderstorms can
create dangerous lightning, which is one of the main explanations of weather–related deaths in the
United States, each year. Begin preparing by building an

The Economic Development Of Bangladesh
Introduction
Bangladesh is a developing country nevertheless the present day progress of this country is
remarkable. According to World Bank's development indicators, Bangladesh ranked 44th in the
world economy. In spite of its economic progress, poverty remains a curse. By looking at the
poverty headcount ratio of 43.3% as of 2010, we can still notice that most of the people are living
under poverty line. Furthermore, the economic development of our country comes with an
additional cost that is environmental degradation. As the Kuznets's curve demonstrates developing
counties undergo increased environmental degradation with economic growth. Similarly, in
Bangladesh, the government encourages industrialization in many sectors to boost economic growth
and alleviate poverty. On the other hand, industrialization is not reducing poverty levels or
increasing the standard of living of the poor because many firms do not follow the rules and
regulations. This in turn also is a reason for pollution and environmental degradation. Poor still
remain poor for the cruel pollution–poverty cycle, while pollution and environmental degradation
increases with mass industrialization, contributing to increased poverty.
Land degradation is due to improper agriculture actions as well as social and environmental effects
related to these practices which is increasing many parts of this country. Deforestation, water, air and
industrial pollution, unsustainable land use, intense use of fisheries, and

Climate Change And Natural Disasters
Climate Change's Effect on Natural Disasters Introduction Climate Change has evidently had a huge
impact on recent natural disasters around the world. The most noteable events in recent times has
been the hurricanes that hit the United States and Puerto Rico in quick succession in 2017. These
great tropical cyclones were hurricanes Harvey, Irma, Jose, and Maria. But this is not the only year
that was violently struck. In the year 2005, there were six major hurricanes. Katrina. Dennis, Cindy,
Ophelia, Rita and Wilma. all caused chaos within the United States. All these consecutive hurricanes
in such a short amount of time shows how much climate change has had an effect on national
disasters, eventually through these major hurricanes. What is Climate Change? Before explaining
how climate change rapidly affects natural disasters, we must first identify what exactly climate
change is. According to the Earth's history, the climate has changed many times throughout. Over
the last 650,000 years there has been a total of seven different cycles of incredible freezing and
eventual melting, the last occurring about about 7,000 years ago. The end of the last ice age marked
the beginning of not only the human civilization, but the modern climate era as well. The reason the
current climate trend we are in is so alarming is due to the fact that it is extremely likely that the
warming is caused by human activity. According to climate.nasa.gov, satellites orbiting the Earth
along with

The Prevention Of Natural Disasters
"The prevention of natural disasters and reducing their impact is a one of the twenty issues
considered the most important and urgent global issues in the 21 century. This issue increases and
causes great suffer to the level that the global procedures to reduce disasters must to be done... the
repetition of the disasters has forced it to be a responsibility of international community"
J.F. Richard (2002) High Noon: Twenty Global Issues, Twenty Years to Solve Them.
People's well–being is influenced greatly by the larger freedoms within which they live and by their
ability to respond to and recover from adverse events–natural or human–made. Resilience underpins
any approach to securing and sustaining human development
(human development report. )
This paper discusses the background and significance of the community based risk reduction
program developed by the Syrian Arab Red Crescent (SARC) society in 2006. It also describes the
first pilot project implemented by SARC in 2007.
Disasters, community vulnerability, development and risk reduction :
Between late 199s and early 2000s, natural disasters have affected 2.5 billion people and caused
more than US$ 400 billion of damage (pdf ifrc weather). While climate change is a key determinant,
other factors such as extreme poverty, environmental degradation, rural to urban migration and
over–exploitation of natural resources have greatly increasing risk, vulnerability and
underdevelopment (Oxfam). The dynamic interplay of

Essay On Natural Calamities

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