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Virtualization Webinar Series

5 Most Common
VMware Performance Issues
January 22, 2014
Speaker: Jeremy Littlejohn, Founder and Chief Analyst RISC Networks
Agenda
1) Which items have the most impact on your VMware performance
2) How to use information that is available at your fingertips
3) How to gather this information in your own environment
4) Best practices for a high-performance VMware environment
Analysis &
Trends
101001011100
0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 11 0 1
110010101011
001001110101

By The Numbers
What’s Actually Running
The average # of VM’s
on a single host is 15
The Highest # of VM’s on a single host

987 VM’s

The highest # of VM’s on
a single host was 987
Survey Question
What Platform Are You or Your
Customers Using The Most
With Vmware?
Most Common Platforms Running VMware
1.Dell R710
2.Cisco N20 UCS B-Series
3.HP Proliant DL380 G7
4.HP Proliant DL 380 G6
5.Dell PowerEdge 2950
Trend is Shifting
• The most common hardware platform running VMware
vSphere 4.X Dell R710
• The most common hardware platform running VMware
vSphere 5.x Cisco UCS –B Series

4.X

5.X
Top 5 Performance Issues
# 5 Most Common VMware Issue
33% of businesses have
CPU oversubscription
within their VMware
hypervisors

Learn More: VMware recommends less than 5% ready time for all VMs’
# 4 Most Common VMware Issue

53%

Organizations have
VMware Servers with
performance degradation
due to Memory Swap In /
Swap Out.

Learn More: Performance Troubleshooting for VMware vSphere
# 3 Most Common VMware Issue
53% of businesses have
storage latency within their
VMware environment

Learn More: troubleshooting-storage-performance-in-vsphere-part-1-the-basics
# 2 Most Common VMware Issue

63% of VMware systems
have swap wait
# 1 Most Common VMware Issue

64%
26%

64% of organizations have receive packet
loss occurring on virtual switch ports and
26% have transmit packet loss occurring
on virtual switch ports
Survey Question

What Vmware Performance &
Monitoring Tools Are You
Using?
Before

After

Establishing a
Performance Baseline
Infrastructure Performance Statistics
10

In order to establish an effective
baseline, you have to focus on more
than ONE dimension.

9
8
7
6
5
4
3

2
1
Infrastructure Performance Statistics

CPU Usage
Cross-Functional Analysis
Data Center
54%
Vmware
Perf
Problems

33 %
Oversubscribed
Line Cards

47 %
Storage
Perf
Problems

73 %
Network
Perf
Problems

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Don’t Just Focus on CPU usage
Analyze Disk I/O
Analyze Network I/O
Capture Network Traffic
Look at the network relations
and dependency
Analyze, Don’t Monitor

VS
Collect (at least) the following data
• CPU
• Usage %
• % Steal time OR % Ready Time
Data Collection

• Memory
• Swap In/Out Rate (hypervisor if virtual)
• CPU % Wait Time (can show disk slowness for swapping)
• VM Swap Wait
• Disk
• IOPS (I/O Per Second)
• I/O Block Size
• Latency and Queue Length
• Network
• Packet Loss %
• Delay
How to analyze my
Environment?
Gather Data
• General usage info for CPU, Memory, Disk
• Current usage and impact on performance
• Current network performance information
• Virtualized environment analysis
Benchmarking
• Clearly identify specific areas of opportunity
• Set performance expectations
• Validate infrastructure assumption
• Monitor company performance and manage change
Resources
Performance and Troubleshooting Guide
http://www.vmware.com/resources/techresources/10179
http://blogs.vmware.com/vsphere/2012/05/troubleshooti
ng-storage-performance-in-vsphere-part-1-thebasics.html
http://www.vkernel.com/files/docs/white-papers/top-20vmware-performance-metrics.pdf
Our Analysis
Our Analysis
Our Analysis by the #’s

97,000
Virtual Machines
VMware Virtual Machines Analyze
Our Analysis by the #’s

4,000 +
Business

Networks

Analyzed
Our Offering
IT HealthCheck
IT HealthCheck
•
•
•
•

Quick & Easy Analysis – as little as 7 days
Improve & Optimize Network Infrastructure
Holistic Data Set Across Multiple Technologies
Solves problem faster and helps with planning
Upcoming Webinars
• Subscribe to our BrightTALK™ Channel:
https://www.brighttalk.com/channel/10539

•
•
•
•

February 5th – Why Network Testing is Critical for Cloud Success
February 19th – Top 5 Network Infrastructure Performance Issues
March 5th – Be Confident That Your Cloud Solution is Working Well
March 12th – Performance Benchmarking for Private and Hybrid Cloud
Thank you
About Us
At RISC Networks we imagine a world where IT leaders are not constrained by the complexities of their
IT tools. We have a perspective, a different way of thinking about IT, a simpler way! We believe you
should have more meaningful data analysis; information that actually helps guide you in solving your
problems, tools that help you research and take immediate action. IT – As simple as it should be™

Based in Asheville, North Carolina, RISC Networks is a Actionable IT Analytics firm that focuses on
developing research and technology that helps IT organizations improve their IT operations. More
information is available at: http://www.riscnetworks.com/. Follow RISC Networks on Twitter
@Risc_Networks or on Facebook at http://www.facebook.com/RiscNetworks.

60+ Partners Including (but not limited to):

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Top 5 VMware Performance Issues

  • 1. Virtualization Webinar Series 5 Most Common VMware Performance Issues January 22, 2014 Speaker: Jeremy Littlejohn, Founder and Chief Analyst RISC Networks
  • 2. Agenda 1) Which items have the most impact on your VMware performance 2) How to use information that is available at your fingertips 3) How to gather this information in your own environment 4) Best practices for a high-performance VMware environment
  • 3. Analysis & Trends 101001011100 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 11 0 1 110010101011 001001110101 By The Numbers
  • 4. What’s Actually Running The average # of VM’s on a single host is 15
  • 5. The Highest # of VM’s on a single host 987 VM’s The highest # of VM’s on a single host was 987
  • 6. Survey Question What Platform Are You or Your Customers Using The Most With Vmware?
  • 7. Most Common Platforms Running VMware 1.Dell R710 2.Cisco N20 UCS B-Series 3.HP Proliant DL380 G7 4.HP Proliant DL 380 G6 5.Dell PowerEdge 2950
  • 8. Trend is Shifting • The most common hardware platform running VMware vSphere 4.X Dell R710 • The most common hardware platform running VMware vSphere 5.x Cisco UCS –B Series 4.X 5.X
  • 10. # 5 Most Common VMware Issue 33% of businesses have CPU oversubscription within their VMware hypervisors Learn More: VMware recommends less than 5% ready time for all VMs’
  • 11. # 4 Most Common VMware Issue 53% Organizations have VMware Servers with performance degradation due to Memory Swap In / Swap Out. Learn More: Performance Troubleshooting for VMware vSphere
  • 12. # 3 Most Common VMware Issue 53% of businesses have storage latency within their VMware environment Learn More: troubleshooting-storage-performance-in-vsphere-part-1-the-basics
  • 13. # 2 Most Common VMware Issue 63% of VMware systems have swap wait
  • 14. # 1 Most Common VMware Issue 64% 26% 64% of organizations have receive packet loss occurring on virtual switch ports and 26% have transmit packet loss occurring on virtual switch ports
  • 15. Survey Question What Vmware Performance & Monitoring Tools Are You Using?
  • 17. Infrastructure Performance Statistics 10 In order to establish an effective baseline, you have to focus on more than ONE dimension. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Infrastructure Performance Statistics CPU Usage
  • 18. Cross-Functional Analysis Data Center 54% Vmware Perf Problems 33 % Oversubscribed Line Cards 47 % Storage Perf Problems 73 % Network Perf Problems 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Don’t Just Focus on CPU usage Analyze Disk I/O Analyze Network I/O Capture Network Traffic Look at the network relations and dependency
  • 20. Collect (at least) the following data • CPU • Usage % • % Steal time OR % Ready Time Data Collection • Memory • Swap In/Out Rate (hypervisor if virtual) • CPU % Wait Time (can show disk slowness for swapping) • VM Swap Wait • Disk • IOPS (I/O Per Second) • I/O Block Size • Latency and Queue Length • Network • Packet Loss % • Delay
  • 21. How to analyze my Environment?
  • 22. Gather Data • General usage info for CPU, Memory, Disk • Current usage and impact on performance • Current network performance information • Virtualized environment analysis
  • 23. Benchmarking • Clearly identify specific areas of opportunity • Set performance expectations • Validate infrastructure assumption • Monitor company performance and manage change
  • 24. Resources Performance and Troubleshooting Guide http://www.vmware.com/resources/techresources/10179 http://blogs.vmware.com/vsphere/2012/05/troubleshooti ng-storage-performance-in-vsphere-part-1-thebasics.html http://www.vkernel.com/files/docs/white-papers/top-20vmware-performance-metrics.pdf
  • 27. Our Analysis by the #’s 97,000 Virtual Machines VMware Virtual Machines Analyze
  • 28. Our Analysis by the #’s 4,000 + Business Networks Analyzed
  • 31. IT HealthCheck • • • • Quick & Easy Analysis – as little as 7 days Improve & Optimize Network Infrastructure Holistic Data Set Across Multiple Technologies Solves problem faster and helps with planning
  • 32. Upcoming Webinars • Subscribe to our BrightTALK™ Channel: https://www.brighttalk.com/channel/10539 • • • • February 5th – Why Network Testing is Critical for Cloud Success February 19th – Top 5 Network Infrastructure Performance Issues March 5th – Be Confident That Your Cloud Solution is Working Well March 12th – Performance Benchmarking for Private and Hybrid Cloud
  • 34. About Us At RISC Networks we imagine a world where IT leaders are not constrained by the complexities of their IT tools. We have a perspective, a different way of thinking about IT, a simpler way! We believe you should have more meaningful data analysis; information that actually helps guide you in solving your problems, tools that help you research and take immediate action. IT – As simple as it should be™ Based in Asheville, North Carolina, RISC Networks is a Actionable IT Analytics firm that focuses on developing research and technology that helps IT organizations improve their IT operations. More information is available at: http://www.riscnetworks.com/. Follow RISC Networks on Twitter @Risc_Networks or on Facebook at http://www.facebook.com/RiscNetworks. 60+ Partners Including (but not limited to):