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                                    WEATHER MODELING
        .d o                   .c                                  .d o                   .c
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                                    COLLECT & GATHER
                                        HISTORICAL
                                         WEATHER
                                       INFORMATION
                                                       2
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                                                       3
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                                         ZERO IN
                                       ON THE FOCAL
                                         ACTIVITY
                                         TIMELINE
                                                       4
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                                                       5
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                                     ANALYZE ACTIVITY
                                      REQUIREMENTS
                                          VERSUS
                                     POSSIBLE WEATHER
                                        CONDITIONS

                                                        6
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                                             PILING

                                       SEP                  FOUNDATION

                                                      OCT
                                                                    DEC




                                                                          7
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                                       SEP   OCT            FOUNDATION

                                                                         DEC




                                                   PILING




                                                                               8
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               c u -tr a c k                                                                                                            c u -tr a c k




                                    Theoretical Example
                                    Activity : Piling-Bridge Construction
                                    Requirements/specifications: (1)
                                    1. If temperature is below 0 deg C, heated concrete piles shall be used.
                                    2. Concrete piles should have a temperature of between 15 deg C & 25 deg C
                                       when placed.
                                    3. When the ground against which pile concrete is placed is below -5 deg C, the
                                       concrete shall be protected from heat loss. The pile boring shall be made
                                       oversize down to the depth of 2 meter, and the concrete shall be poured in an
                                       insulated form. Concrete at the top of the pile is to be insulated.
                                    4. After four days the form and insulation may be removed, and the space is to be
                                       backfilled immediately with compacted non-granular fill or lean concrete to the
                                       elevation of top of pile.
                                    5. In a region where the ground temperature is above -10C but below -5C, the hole
                                       may be bored 100 mm diameter oversize, and filled directly with pile concrete,
                                       as an alternative to the procedure described above. Concrete at the top of the
                                       pile is to be insulated.                                                      9
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                                     ANALYZE ACTIVITY
                                       REQUIREMENT
                                         No. 1 & 3
                                          VERSUS
                                     POSSIBLE WEATHER
                                        CONDITIONS
                                                        10
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               c u -tr a c k                                                                                                                c u -tr a c k




                                    Requirement 1:
                                    If temperature is below 0 deg C, heated concrete piles shall be used.
                                    Requirement 3:
                                    When the ground against which pile concrete is placed is below -5 deg C, the
                                         concrete shall be protected from heat loss. The pile boring shall be made
                                         oversize down to the depth of 2 meter, and the concrete shall be poured in an
                                         insulated form. Concrete at the top of the pile is to be insulated.
                                    Given:
                                        •    Mean Temperatures in the last 6 years (Oct/Dec) were below 0 deg C at
                                             75% of the time, and,
                                        •    Those below -5 deg C @ 39% of the time.
                                    Response Plan:
                                        •    75% heated concrete piles shall be used.
                                        •    75% probability shall be used in the additional cost calculation relating to
                                             Requirement #1.
                                        •    Use 39% probability in all calculation relating to Requirement #2.


                                                                                                                        11
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        .d o                   .c                                     .d o                   .c
               c u -tr a c k                                                 c u -tr a c k




                                       Continue with
                                       a more or less
                                      Similar Approach
                                           to all
                                       Weather Risks
                                                         12
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          F-XC A N GE                                                                                                            F-XC A N GE
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               c u -tr a c k                                                                                                          c u -tr a c k




                                    REFERENCE
                                    •   2012, Excerpt from Bridge Bearing Piles, Alberta Transportation, Page 3-10,
                                        Specifications for Bridge Construction Section 3, Bearing Piles. Paraphrase
                                        from an Internet pdf file-
                                        www.transportation.alberta.ca/Content/docType246/.../07bcs03.pdf




                                                                                                                  13

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122812-Risk Management Through Weather Modelling

  • 1. H H F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE PD PD ! ! W W O O N N y y bu bu to to k k lic lic C C w w m m w w w w o o WEATHER MODELING .d o .c .d o .c c u -tr a c k c u -tr a c k 1
  • 2. H H F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE PD PD ! ! W W O O N N y y bu bu to to k k lic lic C C w w m m w w w w o o WEATHER MODELING .d o .c .d o .c c u -tr a c k c u -tr a c k COLLECT & GATHER HISTORICAL WEATHER INFORMATION 2
  • 3. H H F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE PD PD ! ! W W O O N N y y bu bu to to k k lic lic C C w w m m w w w w o o WEATHER MODELING .d o .c .d o .c c u -tr a c k c u -tr a c k 3
  • 4. H H F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE PD PD ! ! W W O O N N y y bu bu to to k k lic lic C C w w m m w w w w o o WEATHER MODELING .d o .c .d o .c c u -tr a c k c u -tr a c k ZERO IN ON THE FOCAL ACTIVITY TIMELINE 4
  • 5. H H F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE PD PD ! ! W W O O N N y y bu bu to to k k lic lic C C w w m m w w w w o o WEATHER MODELING .d o .c .d o .c c u -tr a c k c u -tr a c k 5
  • 6. H H F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE PD PD ! ! W W O O N N y y bu bu to to k k lic lic C C w w m m w w w w o o WEATHER MODELING .d o .c .d o .c c u -tr a c k c u -tr a c k ANALYZE ACTIVITY REQUIREMENTS VERSUS POSSIBLE WEATHER CONDITIONS 6
  • 7. H H F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE PD PD ! ! W W O O N N y y bu bu to to k k lic lic C C w w m m w w w w o o WEATHER MODELING .d o .c .d o .c c u -tr a c k c u -tr a c k PILING SEP FOUNDATION OCT DEC 7
  • 8. H H F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE PD PD ! ! W W O O N N y y bu bu to to k k lic lic C C w w m m w w w w o o WEATHER MODELING .d o .c .d o .c c u -tr a c k c u -tr a c k SEP OCT FOUNDATION DEC PILING 8
  • 9. H H F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE PD PD ! ! W W O O N N y y bu bu to to k k lic lic C C w w m m w w w w o o WEATHER MODELING .d o .c .d o .c c u -tr a c k c u -tr a c k Theoretical Example Activity : Piling-Bridge Construction Requirements/specifications: (1) 1. If temperature is below 0 deg C, heated concrete piles shall be used. 2. Concrete piles should have a temperature of between 15 deg C & 25 deg C when placed. 3. When the ground against which pile concrete is placed is below -5 deg C, the concrete shall be protected from heat loss. The pile boring shall be made oversize down to the depth of 2 meter, and the concrete shall be poured in an insulated form. Concrete at the top of the pile is to be insulated. 4. After four days the form and insulation may be removed, and the space is to be backfilled immediately with compacted non-granular fill or lean concrete to the elevation of top of pile. 5. In a region where the ground temperature is above -10C but below -5C, the hole may be bored 100 mm diameter oversize, and filled directly with pile concrete, as an alternative to the procedure described above. Concrete at the top of the pile is to be insulated. 9
  • 10. H H F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE PD PD ! ! W W O O N N y y bu bu to to k k lic lic C C w w m m w w w w o o WEATHER MODELING .d o .c .d o .c c u -tr a c k c u -tr a c k ANALYZE ACTIVITY REQUIREMENT No. 1 & 3 VERSUS POSSIBLE WEATHER CONDITIONS 10
  • 11. H H F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE PD PD ! ! W W O O N N y y bu bu to to k k lic lic C C w w m m w w w w o o WEATHER MODELING .d o .c .d o .c c u -tr a c k c u -tr a c k Requirement 1: If temperature is below 0 deg C, heated concrete piles shall be used. Requirement 3: When the ground against which pile concrete is placed is below -5 deg C, the concrete shall be protected from heat loss. The pile boring shall be made oversize down to the depth of 2 meter, and the concrete shall be poured in an insulated form. Concrete at the top of the pile is to be insulated. Given: • Mean Temperatures in the last 6 years (Oct/Dec) were below 0 deg C at 75% of the time, and, • Those below -5 deg C @ 39% of the time. Response Plan: • 75% heated concrete piles shall be used. • 75% probability shall be used in the additional cost calculation relating to Requirement #1. • Use 39% probability in all calculation relating to Requirement #2. 11
  • 12. H H F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE PD PD ! ! W W O O N N y y bu bu to to k k lic lic C C w w m m w w w w o o WEATHER MODELING .d o .c .d o .c c u -tr a c k c u -tr a c k Continue with a more or less Similar Approach to all Weather Risks 12
  • 13. H H F-XC A N GE F-XC A N GE PD PD ! ! W W O O N N y y bu bu to to k k lic lic C C w w m m w w w w o o WEATHER MODELING .d o .c .d o .c c u -tr a c k c u -tr a c k REFERENCE • 2012, Excerpt from Bridge Bearing Piles, Alberta Transportation, Page 3-10, Specifications for Bridge Construction Section 3, Bearing Piles. Paraphrase from an Internet pdf file- www.transportation.alberta.ca/Content/docType246/.../07bcs03.pdf 13