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This project is funded by the European Union




Energy Efficiency in the Building Sector
                      July 2010




                  Florentine Visser
    Key Expert Low Energy Building & Urban Planning

                                www.med-enec.com                                    1
Building Sector
                             This project is funded by the European Union




          www.med-enec.com                                 2
Saving Potential
                                                     This project is funded by the European Union




Reduction of Household Energy Consumption:
- Energy Performance of Buildings (kWh/m2.a)
- Appliances




                                  www.med-enec.com                                 3
Construction Practice
                              This project is funded by the European Union




           www.med-enec.com                                 4
MED-ENEC Pilot Projects
                                        This project is funded by the European Union




                                  ALG
        LEB             SYR




              PAL         EGY

      TUN




                                JOR




MRC



                    www.med-enec.com                                  5
Energy Savings
                                                                       This project is funded by the European Union




Primary Energy Consumption (kWh/m2.a)
                       400
                             360
                                         342
                       350
                       300
                                                                 253                    252
                       250
                       200
MED –ENEC                          159
                                                     171
                       150                                 135
Residential Project
                                                                       95
                       100
                                               52
    Domestic-regular   50
                                                                                                  6
                        0
    EE                       ALGERIA     JORDAN     PALESTINE    SYRIA                 TUNISIA



                                         www.med-enec.com                                             6
Economic Concern
                                                                                         This project is funded by the European Union




                               MED-ENEC Pilot Projects
100%                                                                                       100

90%                                                                                        90

80%                                                                                        80

70%                                                                                        70

60%                                                                                        60




                                                                                                   Years [a]
50%                                                                                        50

40%                                                                                        40

30%                                                                                        30

20%                                                                                        20

10%                                                                                        10

 0%                                                                                        0
       ALG   EGY      ISR     JOR      LEB       MOR      PAL      SYR      TUN    TUR

                   Primary energy savings    Incremental costs   Pay back period




                                                        www.med-enec.com                                               7
Economic Feasibility
                                                      This project is funded by the European Union




Use the most cost effective & easy to implement EE measures:


‘Low Hanging Fruits’




                                   www.med-enec.com                                 8
Economic Feasibility
                                                      This project is funded by the European Union




Use the most cost effective & easy to implement EE measures:


‘Low Hanging Fruits’

General Indication




> Specific EE measure to be
    identified per country

                                   www.med-enec.com                                 9
Economic Feasibility
                                                      This project is funded by the European Union




Current Low Energy Prices
> Reduction of Incremental Cost for EE Measures




                                                                                          Macro - micro cost benefits Report by Rafik Missaoui
> > Large Scale Application
of EE Measures

                                   www.med-enec.com                              10
NEEAP
                                                               This project is funded by the European Union




Arab Guiding Framework For Energy Efficiency to End Users



a.Public Sector to set an exemplary role.

b.Development, improvement and/or
enforcements of building codes and standards.

c.The private sector to implement additional
measures over and above existing codes
and practice.

d.Awareness

                                            www.med-enec.com                               11
Energy Saving Potential
                                                          This project is funded by the European Union




What is the biggest Savings Potential in your Country ?



 What EE programs do




                                                                                              Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Jordan
 allready exist in your
 country ?




Budget Allocation Charts
                                     www.med-enec.com                                12
MED ENEC Support
                                                                                                           This project is funded by the European Union




- Identification of Building Projects
- Methodology for EE Buildings
- Selecting Most Cost Efficient EE measures
- Baseline Figures        2.1.1 Overview table of Building EE measures

                                                                                                                 Energy saving
                                      No         Title and description of the EE measure       Timeframe
                                                                                                             expected in 2013(GWh)

                                      1    Passive Solar Design in Building Code
                                           Thermal Performance of Buildings ( shading,
                                           insulation (Roof/Walls) , double glazing, thermal
                                      2    mass)
                                      3    Solar Hot Water (Domestic)

                                      4    Lighting (CFL, Electronic Ballast, BMS)

                                      5    Appliance labeling

                                      6    Mechanical Engineering (water pumping,

                                      7    HVAC1) (MEPS, Labeling, System integration)
                                           RE HVAC system ( Geothermal, Solar
                                      8    Heating/Cooling)
                                      9    ………………………………………
                                     1) Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning




                                                                            www.med-enec.com                                          13
Set an example
                                                           This project is funded by the European Union




Who is going to do it ?
> Public Sector :
  - Ministry of Housing/ Construction
  - Housing Cooperation
  - Municipality
> Private Sector :
  - Developer
  - Construction Consortium




  Cooperation
                                        www.med-enec.com                              14
Learning by Doing
                                         This project is funded by the European Union




Large Building Projects Support NEEAP
                      www.med-enec.com                              15
Learning by Doing
                             This project is funded by the European Union




          www.med-enec.com                              16
MED ENEC Technical Support
                                                            This project is funded by the European Union




Provide expertise through Masterplan
 Guidance on Low Energy Building
 Performance
Exchange of experience and day to day
 cooperation by Twinning mechanism
 between experts
Methodology Workshops
Project Specific Technical Support
 Urban Planning /Architectural Design/Construction
 Detailing/Mechanical Engineering/Financial
 Engineering/On Site Execution Support/Monitoring
 Strategy/Dissemination Strategy

                                         www.med-enec.com                              17
Energy Performance
    Improvement               This project is funded by the European Union




           www.med-enec.com                              18
Urban Planning
                                                       This project is funded by the European Union




   Zoning                more than plot division & set backs !!!
   Transportation
   Urban Morphology
   Districts Systems
   Building Typology




      Cooperation with Housing/Construction/Planning Ministry
                                    www.med-enec.com                              19
Urban Planning
                                                                  This project is funded by the European Union




   Zoning
   Transportation
   Urban Morphology
   Districts Systems
   Building Typology
   Landscaping
   Heat Island Reduction
   Passive Solar Design (4-8%)
   Orientation
   Wind
   Shading
     Urban Planning     Architectural Design




                                               www.med-enec.com                              20
Architectural Design
                                                                    This project is funded by the European Union




 Passive Solar Design
     Building Typology
    Lay out
    Orientation (4-8%)
    Window/Wall Ratio
    Shading (30% of cooling load)
    Reflection
 Natural Ventilation
 Landscaping
 Integration BT

                       Architectural Design   Building Technology




                                               www.med-enec.com                                21
Building Technology
                                                               This project is funded by the European Union




 Building Envelope
     Insulation (Roof +Walls)
     Double Glazing
     Thermal Bridges
     Thermal wall

 Construction Planning
 Execution Quality



                                  Building Technology   Installations




                                   www.med-enec.com                                       22
EE Installations
                                                                    This project is funded by the European Union




 Efficient Planning
    System Design
    System Integrating
    Commissioning
 Lighting
    CFL,
    Electronic Ballast
    Timer occupancy
    Sensors
 Electro /Mechanical Eng.
    Pumps
    BMS                                                     Installations

    Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems

                                          www.med-enec.com                                     23
RE Installations
                                                          This project is funded by the European Union




 Solar Hot Water ( Domestic)
 H/AC (integrated systems)
  - Geothermal
  - Solar Cooling




                                                   Installations




                                www.med-enec.com                                     24
Auditing
                                                                  This project is funded by the European Union




Actual Building Energy Performance
Thermal behaviour of the Building
Energy Consumption of Occupied Building > Behavior > Awareness
Baseline Figures for Energy Saving Target in NEEAP (Bottom Up)




                                          www.med-enec.com                                   25
Large Building Project
                                                               This project is funded by the European Union




1- Improve economic energy performance of buildings (15-25%)
2- reduction of CO2 emission of new urban developments.
3- Raising awareness by demonstrating feasible Energy Efficiency




Importance to NEEAP:
- Methodology for development of EE building project
- Economic feasible EE/RE measure (per country)
- The ‘low hanging fruits’ for EE/RE measures (per country)
- Documentation & Dissemination of Lessons Learned
- Recommendations for further development of End Use Energy Efficiency.

                                          www.med-enec.com                                26
Potential Projects
                                                     This project is funded by the European Union




1) New Neighbourhood Development > full range + large scale
2) Housing Programmes (Low Income) > large scale
3) Commercial (Offices / Malls) > Reduction of running cost
4) Tourism Developments > Market > Budget
5) Schools > Strong Awareness Component
6) Rehabilitation > Big Market > Complex Implementation >
    Scattered Initiatives




 MED ENEC can help to select building projects that demonstrate
                                    www.med-enec.com         27
EE Large Building Project
                                                                                                                      This project is funded by the European Union




     Identification of Large Building Projects                     July - December 2010                                          2011
No               Activities /   Weeks              Jul      Aug   Sep                 Oct       Nov       Dec          Jan                   Feb



1    Invitation for Large Builidng Project

2    Announcement on Website

3    Q&A on website

     Event for Large Building Projects

4                 Beirut Energy Forum 30/9-01/10

                        DECOBAT Morooco 1-7/11


     Building Project Identification                                                                  X
5
     Announcement of Selected Projects                                                                      BPI


6    MoU -

     Start of Support
7

     Start Off Workshop


     Development of NEEAP                                                                                         X




                                                                                          www.med-enec.com                                         28
Invitation
                                                This project is funded by the European Union




To submit a Large Building Project in your Country
                             www.med-enec.com                              29
More Info
                                                      This project is funded by the European Union




Thank You                                       !ً‫شكراً جزيل‬




  www.med-enec.com/ Building Projects/Large Building Projects
                  florentine.visser@gtz.de
                                   www.med-enec.com                              30

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Day2-session 3 Energy Efficiency in the Building Sector

  • 1. This project is funded by the European Union Energy Efficiency in the Building Sector July 2010 Florentine Visser Key Expert Low Energy Building & Urban Planning www.med-enec.com 1
  • 2. Building Sector This project is funded by the European Union www.med-enec.com 2
  • 3. Saving Potential This project is funded by the European Union Reduction of Household Energy Consumption: - Energy Performance of Buildings (kWh/m2.a) - Appliances www.med-enec.com 3
  • 4. Construction Practice This project is funded by the European Union www.med-enec.com 4
  • 5. MED-ENEC Pilot Projects This project is funded by the European Union ALG LEB SYR PAL EGY TUN JOR MRC www.med-enec.com 5
  • 6. Energy Savings This project is funded by the European Union Primary Energy Consumption (kWh/m2.a) 400 360 342 350 300 253 252 250 200 MED –ENEC 159 171 150 135 Residential Project 95 100 52 Domestic-regular 50 6 0 EE ALGERIA JORDAN PALESTINE SYRIA TUNISIA www.med-enec.com 6
  • 7. Economic Concern This project is funded by the European Union MED-ENEC Pilot Projects 100% 100 90% 90 80% 80 70% 70 60% 60 Years [a] 50% 50 40% 40 30% 30 20% 20 10% 10 0% 0 ALG EGY ISR JOR LEB MOR PAL SYR TUN TUR Primary energy savings Incremental costs Pay back period www.med-enec.com 7
  • 8. Economic Feasibility This project is funded by the European Union Use the most cost effective & easy to implement EE measures: ‘Low Hanging Fruits’ www.med-enec.com 8
  • 9. Economic Feasibility This project is funded by the European Union Use the most cost effective & easy to implement EE measures: ‘Low Hanging Fruits’ General Indication > Specific EE measure to be identified per country www.med-enec.com 9
  • 10. Economic Feasibility This project is funded by the European Union Current Low Energy Prices > Reduction of Incremental Cost for EE Measures Macro - micro cost benefits Report by Rafik Missaoui > > Large Scale Application of EE Measures www.med-enec.com 10
  • 11. NEEAP This project is funded by the European Union Arab Guiding Framework For Energy Efficiency to End Users a.Public Sector to set an exemplary role. b.Development, improvement and/or enforcements of building codes and standards. c.The private sector to implement additional measures over and above existing codes and practice. d.Awareness www.med-enec.com 11
  • 12. Energy Saving Potential This project is funded by the European Union What is the biggest Savings Potential in your Country ? What EE programs do Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Jordan allready exist in your country ? Budget Allocation Charts www.med-enec.com 12
  • 13. MED ENEC Support This project is funded by the European Union - Identification of Building Projects - Methodology for EE Buildings - Selecting Most Cost Efficient EE measures - Baseline Figures 2.1.1 Overview table of Building EE measures Energy saving No Title and description of the EE measure Timeframe expected in 2013(GWh) 1 Passive Solar Design in Building Code Thermal Performance of Buildings ( shading, insulation (Roof/Walls) , double glazing, thermal 2 mass) 3 Solar Hot Water (Domestic) 4 Lighting (CFL, Electronic Ballast, BMS) 5 Appliance labeling 6 Mechanical Engineering (water pumping, 7 HVAC1) (MEPS, Labeling, System integration) RE HVAC system ( Geothermal, Solar 8 Heating/Cooling) 9 ……………………………………… 1) Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning www.med-enec.com 13
  • 14. Set an example This project is funded by the European Union Who is going to do it ? > Public Sector : - Ministry of Housing/ Construction - Housing Cooperation - Municipality > Private Sector : - Developer - Construction Consortium Cooperation www.med-enec.com 14
  • 15. Learning by Doing This project is funded by the European Union Large Building Projects Support NEEAP www.med-enec.com 15
  • 16. Learning by Doing This project is funded by the European Union www.med-enec.com 16
  • 17. MED ENEC Technical Support This project is funded by the European Union Provide expertise through Masterplan Guidance on Low Energy Building Performance Exchange of experience and day to day cooperation by Twinning mechanism between experts Methodology Workshops Project Specific Technical Support Urban Planning /Architectural Design/Construction Detailing/Mechanical Engineering/Financial Engineering/On Site Execution Support/Monitoring Strategy/Dissemination Strategy www.med-enec.com 17
  • 18. Energy Performance Improvement This project is funded by the European Union www.med-enec.com 18
  • 19. Urban Planning This project is funded by the European Union  Zoning more than plot division & set backs !!!  Transportation  Urban Morphology  Districts Systems  Building Typology Cooperation with Housing/Construction/Planning Ministry www.med-enec.com 19
  • 20. Urban Planning This project is funded by the European Union  Zoning  Transportation  Urban Morphology  Districts Systems  Building Typology  Landscaping  Heat Island Reduction  Passive Solar Design (4-8%)  Orientation  Wind  Shading Urban Planning Architectural Design www.med-enec.com 20
  • 21. Architectural Design This project is funded by the European Union  Passive Solar Design  Building Typology  Lay out  Orientation (4-8%)  Window/Wall Ratio  Shading (30% of cooling load)  Reflection  Natural Ventilation  Landscaping  Integration BT Architectural Design Building Technology www.med-enec.com 21
  • 22. Building Technology This project is funded by the European Union  Building Envelope  Insulation (Roof +Walls)  Double Glazing  Thermal Bridges  Thermal wall  Construction Planning  Execution Quality Building Technology Installations www.med-enec.com 22
  • 23. EE Installations This project is funded by the European Union  Efficient Planning  System Design  System Integrating  Commissioning  Lighting  CFL,  Electronic Ballast  Timer occupancy  Sensors  Electro /Mechanical Eng.  Pumps  BMS Installations  Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems www.med-enec.com 23
  • 24. RE Installations This project is funded by the European Union  Solar Hot Water ( Domestic)  H/AC (integrated systems) - Geothermal - Solar Cooling Installations www.med-enec.com 24
  • 25. Auditing This project is funded by the European Union Actual Building Energy Performance Thermal behaviour of the Building Energy Consumption of Occupied Building > Behavior > Awareness Baseline Figures for Energy Saving Target in NEEAP (Bottom Up) www.med-enec.com 25
  • 26. Large Building Project This project is funded by the European Union 1- Improve economic energy performance of buildings (15-25%) 2- reduction of CO2 emission of new urban developments. 3- Raising awareness by demonstrating feasible Energy Efficiency Importance to NEEAP: - Methodology for development of EE building project - Economic feasible EE/RE measure (per country) - The ‘low hanging fruits’ for EE/RE measures (per country) - Documentation & Dissemination of Lessons Learned - Recommendations for further development of End Use Energy Efficiency. www.med-enec.com 26
  • 27. Potential Projects This project is funded by the European Union 1) New Neighbourhood Development > full range + large scale 2) Housing Programmes (Low Income) > large scale 3) Commercial (Offices / Malls) > Reduction of running cost 4) Tourism Developments > Market > Budget 5) Schools > Strong Awareness Component 6) Rehabilitation > Big Market > Complex Implementation > Scattered Initiatives MED ENEC can help to select building projects that demonstrate www.med-enec.com 27
  • 28. EE Large Building Project This project is funded by the European Union Identification of Large Building Projects July - December 2010 2011 No Activities / Weeks Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb 1 Invitation for Large Builidng Project 2 Announcement on Website 3 Q&A on website Event for Large Building Projects 4 Beirut Energy Forum 30/9-01/10 DECOBAT Morooco 1-7/11 Building Project Identification X 5 Announcement of Selected Projects BPI 6 MoU - Start of Support 7 Start Off Workshop Development of NEEAP X www.med-enec.com 28
  • 29. Invitation This project is funded by the European Union To submit a Large Building Project in your Country www.med-enec.com 29
  • 30. More Info This project is funded by the European Union Thank You !ً‫شكراً جزيل‬ www.med-enec.com/ Building Projects/Large Building Projects florentine.visser@gtz.de www.med-enec.com 30