1. PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN
SUKAN ZAMAN KUNO
1. Primitif- emi
2. China -ras
3. India -martin
4. Mesir - dol
5. Timur Tengah- lin
6. Greek-lisa
7. Rom dan sbg nya…….. –makwa
8. Pendahuluan,penutup- wawa
2. Masyarakat Primitif dan Skil Sukan
a. Survival
- skil memburu
b. Rekreasi
- diversion, novelty, entertainment,
avoiding boredom
c. Agama (religion)
-komunikasi dengan tuhan
con: greek,maya
3. Pembinaan Bandar (perbandaran)
• Terbentuk drpd. Peradaban (civilization)
ke Pertanian (farming)
• DRPD. Pusat Keagamaan ke Pusat
Perniagaan.
– Cont: Bandar pertama- Jericho – 8,800 BC
Catal Huyuk- Iran, Iraq, Turkey
– Pertanian membuat manusia berkumpul dan
membina bandar
4. Faktor2 pembinaan Bandar
1. Specialization (kepakaran)- sebahagian
drpd pekerjaan yang SKIL perlbagai
Con: tukang kasut, tukang besi, runners
become messenger.
2. Tradisi masyarakat
-Lelaki – bekerja utk pendapatan
-perempuan –suri rumah (house keeping)
5. 3. Masa senggang(leisure) untuk rekreasi
-relaxation after work
4. Kerajaan (government)-pentadbiran
– kawal tanah, manusia dan sbg nya.
5. Structured Religion
- Masjid, synagogue, kuil
6. 6. Peperangan (WAR)
-Skil-skil asas adalah skil sukan spt
Equestarian
Boxing
Wrestling
Pankration
Buskachi dan sbgnya.
7. Early Civilization
• Sumeria (3500BC)
• Indus Valley-swimming, dancing,
• Egypt – very millitary.
• China- soccer, martial arts
– Existed about same time and manage to use
“Cultural Diffusion”-use each other ideas
and ways to develop
9. After Crete - Achaeans (Mycenaen/Early
Greeks/Homeric Greeks)
• Many independent city-states and each city has its own
king and Acropolis
• Mycena - most phosperous, Oligarchy
government, military culture,
• Trojan War lasted 10 years. Archilles develop funeral
games for Patroklos death.
• Agamemnon, Archilles, Odysseus, Helen.
• Troy; Priam, Hector, Paris.- ‘Trojan Horse’ trick
• Dorians (N. People) took over the greeks-went into dark
ages (1100-800 BC) until SPARTA & ATHENS
10. SPARTA & ATHENS
• Smaller in size than the Mycanaens.
• Sparta - abolish arts, things not to be decorated, no
money dwelling, discourage communication with
other countries, highly organised educational
system focusing on millitary.
• Athens – 400 BC Democracy (1st. Country) – election
– Class people according to amount of money
they have
– 490 BC Greek War until Alexander D’ Great
took over 330 BC
– 200 BC Roman took over
11. Greek develop
1. Beautiful body; muscles, strength, etc
2. Individuality; each person counts for something, not only
the ruling class: show it thru sport
3. Tradition of sports; keep the sports alive
4. Idea of sportmanship-honor
5. P.E in school; colonized country pursue greek education
incl. sport, P.E & millitary
6. Action and wisdom combined; whole personal concepts.
7. Pursuit of excellence
12. Roman and SPECTACLE sport
• Perceive Spectacle sport as
entertainment; competitors rather than
participants.
• Spectacle Sports are performed by
condemned criminal & slaves to become
GLADIATORS; violent in nature – opiate
of the masses to distract from least
pleasant realities of life
• Roman believe greek athletics do not
produce good soldiers
13. Funeral Games (Illiad dan Odysssey)
1. Chariot race (5 peserta)
2. Boxing
3. Wrestling
4. Running race
5. Spear dwelling
6. Archery
7. Discus
8. Javelin
9. Pankration – boxing & wrestling sehingga maut
14. Olimpik kuno
• Perempuan tidak dibenarkan menyertai-
(penyertaan pd 1900an - olimpik ke-2)
• Hanya utk org2 atasan / bangsawan /
pahlawan
• Dijalankan tanpa pakaian (bogel) didalam
gimnasium –gymnos in greek means
nude – school for the naked exercise
15. Olimpik kuno
• Terbentuk dari funeral games yang mengenang
kematian pahlawan GREEK con: Archilles, Hector
• Pengasasnya dipercayai Heracles (Hercules)
• Pertandingan yg direkodkan mengikut sejarah -776 BC.
pertandingan Trek (STADE RACE)-192 meter. Olimpian
pertama dimenangi oleh Coroebus seorg tukang masak
dari Elis.
• Pertandingan dijalankan 4 tahun sekali –spt sekarang.
• Pertandingan diharamkan oleh emperor Roman Kristian
Theodosius I kr. Unsur2 pagan 393 AD
16. Olimpik moden
• Amatur (amature), dihidupkan semula pd
akhir 1896 oleh Pierre De Coubertine.
• Falsafahnya adalah exercise specifically
sports made a well-rounded and vogorus
person due to after WWI French lack of
vigor compared to Germans, British &
Americans.
• Moto olimpik – Citius (swifter), Altius
(Higher), Fortius (Stronger)
17. Olimpik masa kini
• Profesyenal dibenarkan, Ist di Los
Angeles
• Bola sepak bwh 23 thn.
• Yang terbaik
• Komersil con: LA, Seoul, Beijing.
• Acara2 perempuan lebih banyak
• Nadia Comanecci (7 perfect 10 score),
Mark Spitz (7 emas), Michael Johnson
(<40sec.400m),Carl
