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Mental health care act india-section 89.94,100
1. Doctor, Patient is aggressive at
home. What to do?
Making Most of MHCA(2017), Practitioner’s Perspective
Ramkumar G S MD
Dept. of Psychiatry
Government Medical College, Kollam, Kerala
3. Section 100 (duties of police)
• Duty: To take under protection
• Whom: wandering, risk to self or others
• Duration: 24hrs
• Action : take to nearest public health establishment
• Forms :
4. Section 89 (supported admission)
• Whom: Admit a ‘person [who] is ineligible to receive care and
treatment as an independent patient’.
• Who: Patient independently examined on the day of admission or in the
preceding seven days by one psychiatrist and the other being a mental health
professional.
• Duration: 30 days.
5. Section 94 (emergency treatment)
• Where: Can be provided in the community.
• By Whom: By medical practitioner.
• When : To prevent death, harm, serious damage to property.
• Duration : 72 hours
• ‘Explanation’: It includes transportation of the person with mental illness to
a nearest mental health establishment for assessment.
• Forms
6. Summary – So what can we do when we are
told that a patient is aggressive at home.
• The legal framework offered by the three sections of mhca and the
procedural forms gives ample opportunity for the practitioner to facilitate
admission by
• using help of police more emphatically by issuing the forms.
• Providing outreach - assessment in the community with the help of police.
• Emergency treatment provisions through a general medical practitioner in the periphery or
through ‘outreach mobile medical team’.
Acknowledgement: Inmind, Trissur who created the forms from the template provided in the Act.