HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
Oil (petroleum)
1. Oil (petroleum)
Oil (petroleum) is one of the nonrenewable energy sources
used most often.
Oilfield in Saudi Arabia
2. In this lesson you will learn:
• How the oil formed.
• Where the oil produced.
• The Refining Process of the oil (Petroleum).
• The fuels that made from oil.
• Products made from petroleum.
3. How the oil formed.
Oil was formed from the
remains of animals and plants
that lived millions of years
ago in a marine environment
before the dinosaurs. Over
millions of years, the remains
of these animals and plants
were covered by layers of
sand and silt. Heat and
pressure from these layers
helped the remains turn into
what we today call crude oil.
The word "petroleum" means
"rock oil" or "oil from the
earth."
4. so far you learned:
How the oil formed.
• Where the oil produced.
• The Refining Process of the oil (Petroleum).
• The fuels that made from oil.
• Other products made from petroleum.
• Other facts related to oil (Petroleum).
5. Where the oil produced.
About 100 countries produce crude oil and; the
top five producing countries in 2010 are:
• Saudi Arabia (13%)
• Russia (12%)
• United States (9%)
• Iran (5%)
• China1 (5%)
6. So far you learned:
How the oil formed.
Where the oil produced.
• The Refining Process of the oil (Petroleum).
• The fuels that made from oil.
• products made from petroleum.
7. The Refining Process of the oil (Petroleum).
After crude oil is removed from the ground, it
is sent to a refinery by pipeline, ship, or barge.
Refining breaks crude oil down into its various
components, which then are selectively
reconfigured into new products. All refineries
perform three basic steps:
1. Separation
2. Conversion
3. Treatment
8. So far you learned:
How the oil formed.
Where the oil produced.
The Refining Process of the oil (Petroleum).
• The fuels that made from oil.
• Products made from petroleum.
• Other facts related to oil (Petroleum).
9. The fuels that made from oil.
• Motor gasoline.
• Diesel.
• Propane.
10. So far you learned:
How the oil formed.
Where the oil produced.
The Refining Process of the oil (Petroleum).
The fuels that made from oil.
• products made from petroleum.
11. Products Made From Petroleum.
• Ink
• Crayons
• Dishwashing liquids
• Deodorant
• Eyeglasses
13. So far you learned:
How the oil formed.
Where the oil produced.
The Refining Process of the oil (Petroleum).
The fuels that made from oil.
products made from petroleum.
