Indoor Air Quality

R
Indoor Air Quality

Indoor Environmental Consultants (IEC)

           787 568-8880
             www.iec-pr.com

            carlos@iec-pr.com
The News



Several studies by EPA, states, and
independent scientific panels have
consistently ranked indoor air pollution as
an important environmental health
problem.
The Good News




Indoor Environmental Consultants (IEC) can help
you in all your Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) needs.
Acceptable Indoor Air Quality

The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and
Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) defines
acceptable IAQ as “air in which there are no known
contaminants at harmful concentrations as
determined by cognizant authorities and with which
a substantial majority (80% or more) of the people
exposed do not express dissatisfaction.
(ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2010, Ventilation for
Acceptable Indoor Air Quality)
Why is Indoor Air Quality Important?


EPA Statement:

Indoor air quality is a major concern to businesses,
building managers, tenants, and employees because
it can impact the health, comfort, well being, and
productivity of building occupants.
Why is Indoor Air Quality Important?


Most Americans spend up to 90% of their time
indoors and many spend most of their working hours
in an office environment. Studies conducted by the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and
others show that indoor environments sometimes
can have levels of pollutants that are actually higher
than levels found outside.
Pollutants in our indoor environment can increase
the risk of illness.
Can better air quality reduce your buildings
              operating costs?



A proactive approach to indoor air quality (IAQ) can
save money through improved heating and cooling
efficiencies; improved office environment, occupant
morale, and increased employee productivity.
Can better air quality reduce your
       buildings operating costs?

IAQ affects occupant health, comfort, and productivity,
and in some cases even building usability, all of which
can have significant economic impacts for building
owners and occupants.
While it is hard to put firm numbers on these benefits,
there is increasing evidence of measurable productivity
increases and reduced absentee rates in spaces with
better IAQ. In considering the economics of IAQ, it is
important to note that the salaries of building occupants
are the largest cost associated with building operation,
over passing energy by a factor of 50 or even 100.
Can better air quality reduce your
       buildings operating costs?

To think about:

 If you are a property manager, improved IAQ will
 also help make   your building more
 marketable to prospective tenants.
Proactive approach

A Pro-Active approach is to assess your building
to identify factors or conditions that could negatively
impact indoor air quality, including mold growth or
water intrusion and to conduct air sampling to
assure compliance with recognized standards for
IAQ.
Proactive approach



By taking a proactive approach, building
management can lessen the chance that problems
will occur and be ready to deal with IAQ issues when
they do arise.
Our Mission             IEC

To help you to assure compliance with maximum
indoor pollutant concentrations and to identify any
issue that can have major impact on IAQ.
This is why as a joint venture we offer for your peace
of mind, the following services:
BASELINE IAQ TESTING

HVAC System Verification:
 To assure compliance with recognized standards for
 indoor air quality including ASHRAE Standard 62-
 2010 or latest version, verify the performance of each
 HVAC system including space temperature and
 space humidity uniformity and outside air quantity.
BASELINE lAQ TESTING

Air Sampling:
 Collect air samples during normal business hours,
 with building operating at normal HVAC rates for:
 - Sample and record outside air levels of
 formaldehyde and TVOC contaminants at outside air
 intake simultaneously with indoor tests to establish
 basis of comparison for these contaminant levels.
 Indoor testing will be done in the breathing zone;
 between 3' and 6' from the floor.
BASELINE IAQ TESTING

Environmental (Indoor) Monitoring for:
- Particles (PM10, PM2.5) - Total VOCs
-Bioaerosols air (indoor vs. outdoor comparison)
-Bioaerosols surfaces (visible growth)
-Carbon Dioxide - Carbon Monoxide - Ozone
- Nitrogen dioxide - Ammonia -Hydrogen sulfide
BASELINE lAQ TESTING


Air-O-Cell samples, in order to ascertain levels of air
borne particles such as opaque particles, skin cell
fragments, dust and fibers.
BASELINE lAQ TESTING

HVAC System Inspection:

Cleaning and hygiene condition assessment
including the AHU’s and Ductwork.
Note: Maintaining clean heating, ventilation and air-
conditioning (HVAC) systems is an important part of
sustaining acceptable indoor air quality (IAQ).
BASELINE lAQ TESTING

HVAC System Inspection:

Filtration System assessment including; filter
installation; integrity, efficiency and replacement
schedule.

Drain pan operation and condition.
BASELINE IAQ TESTING

 HVAC System Inspection:
 Identification of visible contamination sources;
  internal insulation, fan, coil and other internal
  components
 Condition and physical integrity of the housing,
  components and surfaces.
 Fresh air intake location.
HVAC System Inspection

This inspection of the AHU’s will be conducted
according to the NADCA ACR 2006 Standard
“Assessment, Cleaning and Restoration of HVAC
Systems” and the guidelines published in the
Inspection Manual of Air Conditioning Systems
“Procedures for Assessing the Cleanliness of
Commercial HVAC Systems”
Building Checklist

Use, Occupancy, Outdoor Sources, Water Damage
and Fire Damage events, Renovations, Pest Control
and Cleaning Practices.

Visual inspection of the plenum area to determine
the presence or absence of microbial contamination
and/or any other contaminants.
Building Checklist

Visual inspection of structural components to
determine the presence or absence of microbial
contamination or water damage (ceiling tiles,
gypsum board, etc.).

Water activity (%) sampling at hydroscopic buildings
materials.
Building Checklist



Verification of building pressure differential
assessment.

Verification of building pressure differential.
Can we help you in a Reactive approach?


Yes
  A reactive approach is a situation in which you
  attempt to identify and solve indoor air quality
  problems which are occurring.
 We can help you to identify the problem, its cause
  and by designing the mitigation protocol. It is
  important to understand that attempting to correct
  IAQ problems without understanding the cause of
  those problems can be both ineffective and
  expensive.
Can we help you in a Reactive approach?



We can also help you pre-qualifying the remediation
contractor and to act as a project manager if you
request so.
Other Services Available


 Renovation and Construction Impact on IAQ
Guidelines
Any construction or renovation activity can be
considered a source of indoor air pollutants and
potential contributor to IAQ problems. These
activities have the potential to impact occupants
both in new buildings where work is ongoing after
some areas are occupied and in old buildings under
renovation or reconfiguration projects.
Renovation and Construction Impact on
           IAQ Guidelines

The best time to address the effects of renovation
and repair on IAQ is in the planning stage. Many
methods are available to maintain IAQ during
demolition, construction or renovation and we can
help you to establish the necessary guidelines
to minimize the impact of the works on the
occupied areas.
Consulting services for U.S. Green Building Council, LEED,
 Indoor Environmental Quality prerequisites and credits




Our technical consulting team provides
consultation for best practices on how to
achieve your indoor environmental quality
goals during the construction phase
USGBC, LEED, Indoor Environmental
  Quality (IEQ) prerequisites and credits



and/or our trained field staff conducts on-site
building IEQ commissioning through a baseline IAQ
testing after construction ends and prior to
occupancy using testing protocols consistent with the
USEPA Compendium of Methods for the
Determination of Air Pollutants in Indoor Air.
Indoor Air Quality Awareness Program



Designed to provide information and training to your
key personnel and employees in how to properly
maintain your facilities in order to ensure a healthy
indoor environment.
Mold Awareness Program



Designed to provide information and training your
key personnel and employees to limit mold related
issues and property damage due to mold and water
intrusion. This program also provides guidance in
the event of a moisture or mold incident.
Indoor Environmental Consultants
1 von 32

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Indoor Air Quality

  • 1. Indoor Air Quality Indoor Environmental Consultants (IEC) 787 568-8880 www.iec-pr.com carlos@iec-pr.com
  • 2. The News Several studies by EPA, states, and independent scientific panels have consistently ranked indoor air pollution as an important environmental health problem.
  • 3. The Good News Indoor Environmental Consultants (IEC) can help you in all your Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) needs.
  • 4. Acceptable Indoor Air Quality The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) defines acceptable IAQ as “air in which there are no known contaminants at harmful concentrations as determined by cognizant authorities and with which a substantial majority (80% or more) of the people exposed do not express dissatisfaction. (ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2010, Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality)
  • 5. Why is Indoor Air Quality Important? EPA Statement: Indoor air quality is a major concern to businesses, building managers, tenants, and employees because it can impact the health, comfort, well being, and productivity of building occupants.
  • 6. Why is Indoor Air Quality Important? Most Americans spend up to 90% of their time indoors and many spend most of their working hours in an office environment. Studies conducted by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and others show that indoor environments sometimes can have levels of pollutants that are actually higher than levels found outside. Pollutants in our indoor environment can increase the risk of illness.
  • 7. Can better air quality reduce your buildings operating costs? A proactive approach to indoor air quality (IAQ) can save money through improved heating and cooling efficiencies; improved office environment, occupant morale, and increased employee productivity.
  • 8. Can better air quality reduce your buildings operating costs? IAQ affects occupant health, comfort, and productivity, and in some cases even building usability, all of which can have significant economic impacts for building owners and occupants. While it is hard to put firm numbers on these benefits, there is increasing evidence of measurable productivity increases and reduced absentee rates in spaces with better IAQ. In considering the economics of IAQ, it is important to note that the salaries of building occupants are the largest cost associated with building operation, over passing energy by a factor of 50 or even 100.
  • 9. Can better air quality reduce your buildings operating costs? To think about: If you are a property manager, improved IAQ will also help make your building more marketable to prospective tenants.
  • 10. Proactive approach A Pro-Active approach is to assess your building to identify factors or conditions that could negatively impact indoor air quality, including mold growth or water intrusion and to conduct air sampling to assure compliance with recognized standards for IAQ.
  • 11. Proactive approach By taking a proactive approach, building management can lessen the chance that problems will occur and be ready to deal with IAQ issues when they do arise.
  • 12. Our Mission IEC To help you to assure compliance with maximum indoor pollutant concentrations and to identify any issue that can have major impact on IAQ. This is why as a joint venture we offer for your peace of mind, the following services:
  • 13. BASELINE IAQ TESTING HVAC System Verification: To assure compliance with recognized standards for indoor air quality including ASHRAE Standard 62- 2010 or latest version, verify the performance of each HVAC system including space temperature and space humidity uniformity and outside air quantity.
  • 14. BASELINE lAQ TESTING Air Sampling: Collect air samples during normal business hours, with building operating at normal HVAC rates for: - Sample and record outside air levels of formaldehyde and TVOC contaminants at outside air intake simultaneously with indoor tests to establish basis of comparison for these contaminant levels. Indoor testing will be done in the breathing zone; between 3' and 6' from the floor.
  • 15. BASELINE IAQ TESTING Environmental (Indoor) Monitoring for: - Particles (PM10, PM2.5) - Total VOCs -Bioaerosols air (indoor vs. outdoor comparison) -Bioaerosols surfaces (visible growth) -Carbon Dioxide - Carbon Monoxide - Ozone - Nitrogen dioxide - Ammonia -Hydrogen sulfide
  • 16. BASELINE lAQ TESTING Air-O-Cell samples, in order to ascertain levels of air borne particles such as opaque particles, skin cell fragments, dust and fibers.
  • 17. BASELINE lAQ TESTING HVAC System Inspection: Cleaning and hygiene condition assessment including the AHU’s and Ductwork. Note: Maintaining clean heating, ventilation and air- conditioning (HVAC) systems is an important part of sustaining acceptable indoor air quality (IAQ).
  • 18. BASELINE lAQ TESTING HVAC System Inspection: Filtration System assessment including; filter installation; integrity, efficiency and replacement schedule. Drain pan operation and condition.
  • 19. BASELINE IAQ TESTING  HVAC System Inspection:  Identification of visible contamination sources; internal insulation, fan, coil and other internal components  Condition and physical integrity of the housing, components and surfaces.  Fresh air intake location.
  • 20. HVAC System Inspection This inspection of the AHU’s will be conducted according to the NADCA ACR 2006 Standard “Assessment, Cleaning and Restoration of HVAC Systems” and the guidelines published in the Inspection Manual of Air Conditioning Systems “Procedures for Assessing the Cleanliness of Commercial HVAC Systems”
  • 21. Building Checklist Use, Occupancy, Outdoor Sources, Water Damage and Fire Damage events, Renovations, Pest Control and Cleaning Practices. Visual inspection of the plenum area to determine the presence or absence of microbial contamination and/or any other contaminants.
  • 22. Building Checklist Visual inspection of structural components to determine the presence or absence of microbial contamination or water damage (ceiling tiles, gypsum board, etc.). Water activity (%) sampling at hydroscopic buildings materials.
  • 23. Building Checklist Verification of building pressure differential assessment. Verification of building pressure differential.
  • 24. Can we help you in a Reactive approach? Yes A reactive approach is a situation in which you attempt to identify and solve indoor air quality problems which are occurring.  We can help you to identify the problem, its cause and by designing the mitigation protocol. It is important to understand that attempting to correct IAQ problems without understanding the cause of those problems can be both ineffective and expensive.
  • 25. Can we help you in a Reactive approach? We can also help you pre-qualifying the remediation contractor and to act as a project manager if you request so.
  • 26. Other Services Available Renovation and Construction Impact on IAQ Guidelines Any construction or renovation activity can be considered a source of indoor air pollutants and potential contributor to IAQ problems. These activities have the potential to impact occupants both in new buildings where work is ongoing after some areas are occupied and in old buildings under renovation or reconfiguration projects.
  • 27. Renovation and Construction Impact on IAQ Guidelines The best time to address the effects of renovation and repair on IAQ is in the planning stage. Many methods are available to maintain IAQ during demolition, construction or renovation and we can help you to establish the necessary guidelines to minimize the impact of the works on the occupied areas.
  • 28. Consulting services for U.S. Green Building Council, LEED, Indoor Environmental Quality prerequisites and credits Our technical consulting team provides consultation for best practices on how to achieve your indoor environmental quality goals during the construction phase
  • 29. USGBC, LEED, Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) prerequisites and credits and/or our trained field staff conducts on-site building IEQ commissioning through a baseline IAQ testing after construction ends and prior to occupancy using testing protocols consistent with the USEPA Compendium of Methods for the Determination of Air Pollutants in Indoor Air.
  • 30. Indoor Air Quality Awareness Program Designed to provide information and training to your key personnel and employees in how to properly maintain your facilities in order to ensure a healthy indoor environment.
  • 31. Mold Awareness Program Designed to provide information and training your key personnel and employees to limit mold related issues and property damage due to mold and water intrusion. This program also provides guidance in the event of a moisture or mold incident.