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Knowledge Translation & Care
Pathway Optimization Using
Mobile and Web Based Tools
Daniel Schwartz, MD
June 18, 2013
Objectives
 Learn about the impact of a web-based patient
management tool that helps health care professionals
adhere to best practices while collecting useful
administrative & CQI data
 Become familiar with the impact of mobile apps for
smartphones and tablets that can be utilized to access
decision support tools and personalized reference
materials at the point of care
1 in 10 patients is actually
harmed while receiving hospital
care
What is wrong with me?
What will happen to me?
What is the best treatment for me?
Providing Better Answers
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Therapeutics
Taking Breathing For Granted…
Taking Breathing For Granted…
Full text: http://qxmd.com/r/10793162
Savings Lives by Moving a Dial
 High lung volumes | Mortality 40%
 Low lung volumes | Mortality 31%
http://qxmd.com/r/16304249
 Medical literature is constantly being published
 Landmark clinical research, if adopted and put into
practice by healthcare practitioners, has the capacity to
save lives
Medical Literature as a
Source of Knowledge
 HCPs may not stay up-to-date with landmark clinical
research
 It often takes years for the latest best-practices to be
integrated into a physician‟s practice
The Problem
 Barrier to Discovery
 1,000s of Medical Journals; each journal publishes hundreds
or thousands of papers/year
 Difficult to separate the wheat from the chaff
 Barrier to Access
 Content hidden behind paywalls
 University and hospital site licenses still require extensive
effort to navigate
Why?
Think PubMed meets Flipboard
Solution:
„Read by QxMD‟
 Personalized Medical Journal
 Use combination of crowdsourcing, data feeds, aggregated
behaviour analysis to display content important to the user
 Navigate institutional access and site-licenses seamlessly
http://qx.md/read
Read by QxMD
Traditional Access Method Using ‘Read by QxMD’
• Search for paper of interest
• Click to view
• Paper behind paywall?
• Navigate to institution for
institutional access
• Login
• Search for paper
• Find and select paper in
search results
• Estimated Time: ~ 5 min
• Discover paper of interest
• Tap to view
• Heal the sick
• Estimated Time: < 20 seconds
Comparison
Accessing a Paper
Save >100K lives per year just by
doing what we already know we‟re
supposed to do1
Impact
1To Err Is Human: Building a Safer Health System.
Kohn L, Corrigan J, Donaldson M, eds. Washington, DC:
Committee on Quality of Health Care in America, Institute of
Medicine. National Academies Press; 1999. ISBN: 9780309068376.
Read
Demo
Evidence
Necessary but not sufficient
Knowledge Translation
Current Practice
Improved Patient
Outcomes
Evidence
Full text: http://qxmd.com/r/21482743
Prognosis | What will happen to me?
Kidney Failure Risk Equation
Therapeutics | Best treatment?
Membranous
Nephropathy
Watchful waiting
Or
Medical therapy
Simple Tools Make Big Differences
“Testing for pulmonary embolism
often differs from that recommended
by evidence-based guidelines.”
Durieux et al. A computerized handheld decision-support system
to improve pulmonary embolism diagnosis: a randomized trial. Ann
Intern Med. 2009 Nov 17;151(10):677-86.
Full text: http://qxmd.com/r/19920268
Checklists
 A simple safety checklist (the Surgical Safety Checklist) in
the operating room can significantly reduce post-
operative complications.
 Specifically, death after surgery was reduced by more
than 40%.
Kids Are Not Small Adults
Impact of Clinical Decision Support
 Decision support systems can improve clinical practice
 But, up to 30% of systems don‟t have any meaningful
impact
Kawamoto et al. Improving clinical practice using clinical decision support
systems: a systematic review of trials to identify features critical to success.
BMJ 2005; 330
http://qxmd.com/r/15767266
Web Apps in Renal Care
Peritonitis
 Intra-abdominal infection
 Achille‟s heel of home dialysis
Peritonitis
 Peritonitis Tracking & Management Solution
 Tracking = Data
 Management = Clinical Decision Support
Technical aspects
 Web-based application hosted in the cloud (“cloud computing”)
 Written in Perl, HTML, JavaScript, and CSS
 >10,000 lines of code
 MySQL database for data storage
 Open source – on Github
 github.com/renalconnect/RenalConnect
Protocolized care
Patient presents
with peritonitis
Start antibiotics
empirically, send PD
fluid swabs for
culture & sensitivity
Follow-up culture
results, then modify
treatment
Repeat culture at end
of
antimicrobial
treatment to
confirm clearance
Organize home visit,
patient education to
increase chance of
peritonitis-free PD
Continue ongoing
regular follow-up
 


Accessing the service
Alerts
BEFORE
AFTER
Accomplishments | Peritonitis Rate
2008
1:20
months
2009 1
:21.5
months
2010
1:26.6
months
2011
1:30.6
months
2012
1:34
months
What‟s coming?
Going to Medical School
AirstripTechnologies
Google Glass
Heads Up Display
Demo Video
http://youtu.be/9c6W4CCU9M4
Google Glass in Healthcare
 Anatomical landmarking during procedures
 Assistance with access canulation
 Listen in to the conversation
 Semantic analysis of speech
 Auto-suggest differential diagnosis, phone numbers, drug
dosing
 View patient results at the point of care
Rounding in the HD unit
 Past medical history
 Acute issues to follow up (eg investigations, referrals, BP/goal
weight, etc)
 Pending appointments
 Chronic issues
 Transplant status (referred? If no, why?)
 Access (line? If so, why?)
 Code status (what is it? Documenting „Full Code‟?)
 Plans for home dialysis?
 “Right Start” action items
Better outcomes from the
application of better evidence
Point of Care Delivery
Acknowledgements
Mobile Apps (Calculate, Read)
 Chan Kruse
 Michael Verde
 Stephane Boyer
 Dimas Yusuf
PTMS (Renal Connect)
 Dimas Yusuf

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BCATPR 2013 | RenalConnect & Read by QxMD

  • 1. Knowledge Translation & Care Pathway Optimization Using Mobile and Web Based Tools Daniel Schwartz, MD June 18, 2013
  • 2. Objectives  Learn about the impact of a web-based patient management tool that helps health care professionals adhere to best practices while collecting useful administrative & CQI data  Become familiar with the impact of mobile apps for smartphones and tablets that can be utilized to access decision support tools and personalized reference materials at the point of care
  • 3. 1 in 10 patients is actually harmed while receiving hospital care
  • 4. What is wrong with me?
  • 6. What is the best treatment for me?
  • 8. Taking Breathing For Granted…
  • 9. Taking Breathing For Granted…
  • 11. Savings Lives by Moving a Dial  High lung volumes | Mortality 40%  Low lung volumes | Mortality 31%
  • 13.  Medical literature is constantly being published  Landmark clinical research, if adopted and put into practice by healthcare practitioners, has the capacity to save lives Medical Literature as a Source of Knowledge
  • 14.  HCPs may not stay up-to-date with landmark clinical research  It often takes years for the latest best-practices to be integrated into a physician‟s practice The Problem
  • 15.  Barrier to Discovery  1,000s of Medical Journals; each journal publishes hundreds or thousands of papers/year  Difficult to separate the wheat from the chaff  Barrier to Access  Content hidden behind paywalls  University and hospital site licenses still require extensive effort to navigate Why?
  • 16. Think PubMed meets Flipboard Solution: „Read by QxMD‟
  • 17.  Personalized Medical Journal  Use combination of crowdsourcing, data feeds, aggregated behaviour analysis to display content important to the user  Navigate institutional access and site-licenses seamlessly http://qx.md/read Read by QxMD
  • 18. Traditional Access Method Using ‘Read by QxMD’ • Search for paper of interest • Click to view • Paper behind paywall? • Navigate to institution for institutional access • Login • Search for paper • Find and select paper in search results • Estimated Time: ~ 5 min • Discover paper of interest • Tap to view • Heal the sick • Estimated Time: < 20 seconds Comparison Accessing a Paper
  • 19.
  • 20. Save >100K lives per year just by doing what we already know we‟re supposed to do1 Impact 1To Err Is Human: Building a Safer Health System. Kohn L, Corrigan J, Donaldson M, eds. Washington, DC: Committee on Quality of Health Care in America, Institute of Medicine. National Academies Press; 1999. ISBN: 9780309068376.
  • 21. Read
  • 22. Demo
  • 26. Prognosis | What will happen to me? Kidney Failure Risk Equation
  • 27. Therapeutics | Best treatment?
  • 29. Simple Tools Make Big Differences “Testing for pulmonary embolism often differs from that recommended by evidence-based guidelines.” Durieux et al. A computerized handheld decision-support system to improve pulmonary embolism diagnosis: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2009 Nov 17;151(10):677-86. Full text: http://qxmd.com/r/19920268
  • 30. Checklists  A simple safety checklist (the Surgical Safety Checklist) in the operating room can significantly reduce post- operative complications.  Specifically, death after surgery was reduced by more than 40%.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. Kids Are Not Small Adults
  • 34.
  • 35. Impact of Clinical Decision Support  Decision support systems can improve clinical practice  But, up to 30% of systems don‟t have any meaningful impact Kawamoto et al. Improving clinical practice using clinical decision support systems: a systematic review of trials to identify features critical to success. BMJ 2005; 330 http://qxmd.com/r/15767266
  • 36. Web Apps in Renal Care
  • 37. Peritonitis  Intra-abdominal infection  Achille‟s heel of home dialysis
  • 38.
  • 39. Peritonitis  Peritonitis Tracking & Management Solution  Tracking = Data  Management = Clinical Decision Support
  • 40. Technical aspects  Web-based application hosted in the cloud (“cloud computing”)  Written in Perl, HTML, JavaScript, and CSS  >10,000 lines of code  MySQL database for data storage  Open source – on Github  github.com/renalconnect/RenalConnect
  • 41. Protocolized care Patient presents with peritonitis Start antibiotics empirically, send PD fluid swabs for culture & sensitivity Follow-up culture results, then modify treatment Repeat culture at end of antimicrobial treatment to confirm clearance Organize home visit, patient education to increase chance of peritonitis-free PD Continue ongoing regular follow-up    
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 47. AFTER
  • 48. Accomplishments | Peritonitis Rate 2008 1:20 months 2009 1 :21.5 months 2010 1:26.6 months 2011 1:30.6 months 2012 1:34 months
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 52.
  • 54.
  • 56.
  • 60. Google Glass in Healthcare  Anatomical landmarking during procedures  Assistance with access canulation  Listen in to the conversation  Semantic analysis of speech  Auto-suggest differential diagnosis, phone numbers, drug dosing  View patient results at the point of care
  • 61. Rounding in the HD unit  Past medical history  Acute issues to follow up (eg investigations, referrals, BP/goal weight, etc)  Pending appointments  Chronic issues  Transplant status (referred? If no, why?)  Access (line? If so, why?)  Code status (what is it? Documenting „Full Code‟?)  Plans for home dialysis?  “Right Start” action items
  • 62. Better outcomes from the application of better evidence Point of Care Delivery
  • 63. Acknowledgements Mobile Apps (Calculate, Read)  Chan Kruse  Michael Verde  Stephane Boyer  Dimas Yusuf PTMS (Renal Connect)  Dimas Yusuf

Editor's Notes

  1. The rise of smartphones, tablets and web apps have provided opportunities to enhance evidence-based practice. RenalConnect ensures adherence to care pathways for patients with end stage renal disease, while providing robust, real-time analytics that can be used to evaluate CQI activities. Mobile apps such as Calculate by QxMD (qx.md/calculate) and Read: Personalized Medical Journal (qx.md/read) encourage engagement with &amp; application of current research and best practices. These applications will be discussed as a means to facilitate knowledge translation at the point of care.
  2. To Err is Human Report 98,000 deaths/year
  3. Membranous Nephropathy Prognosis
  4. http://173.83.147.235/dimas.yusuf@gmail.com111111