The 1834 Poor Law Amendment Act divided England and Wales into Poor Law Unions, each run by a locally elected Board of Guardians and funded by local poor rates. People entered workhouses because they were too poor, old, ill, or pregnant to support themselves. Life in the workhouse was harsh - inmates were separated by age and sex, uniforms were basic, punishments were used, and the daily routine focused on work and a meager diet. Many became long-term residents, and those who died received a basic burial paid for by the workhouse if family did not claim the body.

1. The 1834 Poor Law Amendment Act

15. Rules and Regulations