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Nucleus
Nucleus
Nucleus
Key:

 A: Adenine     DNA Strand             1. RNA polymerase binds to DNA and
 C: Cytosine                           unwinds it
 G: Guanine
 T: Thynine




ATGCGC G G C A A T C T T A G C G T A A C G G C A T TC
TACGC G C C G T T A G A A T C G C A T T G C C G T A A G
GC G G C A A T C T T A G C G T A A C G G C A T TC
C G C C G T T A G A A T C G C A T T G C C G T A A G
G G C A A T C T T A G C G T A A C G G C A T TC
C C G T T A G A A T C G C A T T G C C G T A A G
A A T C T T A G C G T A A C G G C A T TC
 T A G A A T C G C A T T G C C G T A A G
C T T A G C G T A A C G G C A T TC
G A A T C G C A T T G C C G T A A G
G C G T A A C G G C A T TC
C G C A T T G C C G T A A G
T A A C G G C A T TC
A T T G C C G T A A G
2. RNA polymerase binds to
 Promoter                                              promoter region of DNA
 region        RNA polymerase




G G C A T TC            ACGCC A G T T A C G G A C G T A T C G G C A T A G C T T
                        TGCGG T C A A T G C C T G C A T A G C C G T A T C G A A
 C G T A A G




                                     Coding Region
Promoter
 region        RNA polymerase




G G C A T TC            ACGCC A G T T A C G G A C G T A T C G G C A T A G C T T
                        TGCGG T C A A T G C C T G C A T A G C C G T A T C G A A
 C G T A A G




                                     Coding Region
Promoter
 region        RNA polymerase




G G C A T TC            ACGCC A G T T A C G G A C G T A T C G G C A T A G C T T
                        TGCGG T C A A T G C C T G C A T A G C C G T A T C G A A
 C G T A A G




                                     Coding Region
Promoter
 region




G G C A T TC   ACGCC A G T T A C G G A C G T A T C G G C A T A G C T T
               TGCGG T C A A T G C C T G C A T A G C C G T A T C G A A
 C G T A A G




                            Coding Region
Promoter
 region




G G C A T TC   ACGCC A G T T A C G G A C G T A T C G G C A T A G C T T
               TGCGG T C A A T G C C T G C A T A G C C G T A T C G A A
 C G T A A G




                            Coding Region
omoter
gion




 C A T TC   ACGCC A G T T A C G G A C G T A T C G G C A T A G C T T
            TGCGG T C A A T G C C T G C A T A G C C G T A T C G A A
G T A A G
oter




 A T TC   ACGCC A G T T A C G G A C G T A T C G G C A T A G C T T
          TGCGG T C A A T G C C T G C A T A G C C G T A T C G A A
T A A G
TC    ACGCC A G T T A C G G A C G T A T C G G C A T A G C T T
      TGCGG T C A A T G C C T G C A T A G C C G T A T C G A A
A G
ACGCC A G T T A C G G A C G T A T C G G C A T A G C T T
TGCGG T C A A T G C C T G C A T A G C C G T A T C G A A
CC A G T T A C G G A C G T A T C G G C A T A G C T T
GG T C A A T G C C T G C A T A G C C G T A T C G A A
C GGCATA G CT T
G CCGTAT C GA A
CT T
GA A
mRNA Strand


                                                         Cytoplasm
                                               Nucleus



AUGGCG C C G U U A G A A U C G C A U U G C C G U A A G




              RNA polymerase reads DNA and
              creates mRNA
mRNA Strand


                                                  Cytoplasm
                                       Nucleus



AUGGCG C C G U U A G A A U C G C A U U G C C G U A A G
mRNA Strand




AUGGCG C C G U U A G A A U C G C A U U G C C G U UA G




                                                 Termination sequence
4.RNA polymerase hits a
                                           stop codon and releases
                    mRNA Strand            mRNA




AUGGCG C C G U U A G A A U C G C A U U G C C G U UA G




Start codon                                        Termination sequence
TRANSLATION




  CYTOPLASM
TRANSLATION




  CYTOPLASM
TRANSLATION
TRANSLATION
TRANSLATION
TRANSLATION
    mRNA Strand




A       U         G   C   C   A   G   C   U   U   G
TRANSLATION
    mRNA Strand




A       U         G   C   C   A   G   C   U   U   G
TRANSLATION


A   U   G   C   C   A   G   C   U   U   G
TRANSLATION


A   U   G   C   C   A   G   C   U   U   G
TRANSLATION
                  Ribosome




A   U     G   C       C      A   G   C   U   U   G




        1.Ribosome assembles and
          starts to reads the mRNA.
TRANSLATION
                  Ribosome




A   U     G   C       C      A   G   C   U   U   G




        1.Ribosome assembles and
          starts to reads the mRNA.
TRANSLATION


A   U   G   C   C   A   G   C   U   U   G
TRANSLATION


A   U   G   C   C   A   G   C   A   C   G
TRANSLATION


A        U       G   C   C   A   G   C   A   C   G




    Starting Codon
TRANSLATION


A        U       G   C   C   A   G   C   A   C   G




    Starting Codon
TRANSLATION


A   U   G   C   C   A   G   C   A   C   G
TRANSLATION


A   U   G   C   C   A   G   C   A   C   G
TRANSLATION


A   U   G   C   C   A   G   C   A   C   G
TRANSLATION


A   U   G   C   C      A        G       C       A     C      G



                                            2. tRNA reads
                Anti-Codon                  the mRNA
                tRNA
                                            strand and
                                            starts to make
                                            the amino
                                            Acids.
                Amino Acid (Tyrosine)
TRANSLATION


A   U   G   C   C      A        G       C       A     C      G



                                            2. tRNA reads
                Anti-Codon                  the mRNA
                tRNA
                                            strand and
                                            starts to make
                                            the amino
                                            Acids.
                Amino Acid (Tyrosine)
TRANSLATION


A   U   G   C   C   A   G   C   A   C   G
TRANSLATION


A   U   G   C   C   A   G   C   A   C   G
TRANSLATION


A   U   G   C   C   A   G   C   A   C   G
TRANSLATION


A   U   G   C   C   A   G   C   A   C   G
TRANSLATION


A   U   G   C   C   A   G   C   A   C   G
TRANSLATION


A   U   G   C   C   A   G   C   A   C   G
TRANSLATION


A   U   G   C   C   A   G   C   A   C   G
TRANSLATION


A     U         G       C       C       A   G   C    A    C    G



                                            3. Peptide bonds
                                            bind the Amino
                                            acids together.

               Peptide Bond

    Tyrosine                  Glycine
TRANSLATION


A     U         G       C       C       A   G   C    A    C    G



                                            3. Peptide bonds
                                            bind the Amino
                                            acids together.

               Peptide Bond

    Tyrosine                  Glycine
TRANSLATION


A     U         G       C       C       A   G   C   A   C   G




               Peptide Bond

    Tyrosine                  Glycine
TRANSLATION


A     U         G       C       C       A   G   C   A   C   G




               Peptide Bond

    Tyrosine                  Glycine
TRANSLATION


A     U         G       C       C       A   G   C   A   C   G




               Peptide Bond

    Tyrosine                  Glycine
TRANSLATION


A     U         G       C       C       A   G   C   A   C   G




               Peptide Bond

    Tyrosine                  Glycine
TRANSLATION


A     U         G       C       C       A   G   C   A   C   G




               Peptide Bond

    Tyrosine                  Glycine
TRANSLATION


A     U         G       C       C       A   G   C   A   C   G




               Peptide Bond

    Tyrosine                  Glycine
TRANSLATION


A     U         G       C       C       A   G   C   A   C   G




               Peptide Bond

    Tyrosine                  Glycine
TRANSLATION


A     U         G       C       C       A   G   C   A   C   G




               Peptide Bond

    Tyrosine                  Glycine
TRANSLATION


A     U         G       C       C        A        G       C       A   C   G




               Peptide Bond             Peptide Bond

    Tyrosine                  Glycine                  Arginine
TRANSLATION


A     U         G       C       C        A        G       C       A   C   G




               Peptide Bond             Peptide Bond

    Tyrosine                  Glycine                  Arginine
TRANSLATION


A     U         G       C       C        A        G       C       A   C   G




               Peptide Bond             Peptide Bond

    Tyrosine                  Glycine                  Arginine
TRANSLATION


A     U         G       C       C        A        G       C       A   C   G




               Peptide Bond             Peptide Bond

    Tyrosine                  Glycine                  Arginine
TRANSLATION


A     U         G       C       C        A        G       C       A   C   G




               Peptide Bond             Peptide Bond

    Tyrosine                  Glycine                  Arginine
TRANSLATION


  U         G      C        C        A       G       C        A   C   G




           Peptide Bond             Peptide Bond

Tyrosine                  Glycine                  Arginine
TRANSLATION


  U         G      C        C        A       G       C        A   C   G




           Peptide Bond             Peptide Bond

Tyrosine                  Glycine                  Arginine
TRANSLATION


  U         G      C        C        A       G       C        A   C   G




           Peptide Bond             Peptide Bond

Tyrosine                  Glycine                  Arginine
TRANSLATION


  U         G      C        C        A       G       C        A   C   G   C




           Peptide Bond             Peptide Bond

Tyrosine                  Glycine                  Arginine
TRANSLATION


  U         G      C        C        A       G       C        A   C   G   C




           Peptide Bond             Peptide Bond

Tyrosine                  Glycine                  Arginine
TRANSLATION


  U         G      C        C        A       G       C        A   C   G   C




           Peptide Bond             Peptide Bond

Tyrosine                  Glycine                  Arginine
TRANSLATION


U          G      C       C         A      G       C          A       C         G      C




           Peptide Bond             Peptide Bond              Peptide Bond


Tyrosine                  Glycine                  Arginine                  Alanine
TRANSLATION


U          G      C       C         A      G       C          A       C         G      C




           Peptide Bond             Peptide Bond              Peptide Bond


Tyrosine                  Glycine                  Arginine                  Alanine
TRANSLATION


U          G      C       C         A      G       C          A       C         G      C




           Peptide Bond             Peptide Bond              Peptide Bond


Tyrosine                  Glycine                  Arginine                  Alanine
TRANSLATION


U          G      C       C         A      G       C          A       C         G      C




           Peptide Bond             Peptide Bond              Peptide Bond


Tyrosine                  Glycine                  Arginine                  Alanine
TRANSLATION


U          G      C       C         A      G       C          A       C         G      C




           Peptide Bond             Peptide Bond              Peptide Bond


Tyrosine                  Glycine                  Arginine                  Alanine
TRANSLATION


C         A      G       C          A      C         G       C   U   U   C




          Peptide Bond              Peptide Bond

Glycine                  Arginine                  Alanine
TRANSLATION


C         A      G       C          A      C         G       C   U    U       C




          Peptide Bond              Peptide Bond

Glycine                  Arginine                  Alanine           Lysine
TRANSLATION


C         A      G       C          A      C         G       C   U    U       C




          Peptide Bond              Peptide Bond

Glycine                  Arginine                  Alanine           Lysine
TRANSLATION


C      A         G        C         A   C     G      C   U   U   C




           Peptide Bond

Arginine                  Alanine           Lysine
TRANSLATION


C          A      C        G        C   U   U        C   C   A   G




           Peptide Bond

Arginine                  Alanine           Lysine
TRANSLATION


C          A      C        G        C   U   U        C   C     A      G




           Peptide Bond

Arginine                  Alanine           Lysine           Valine
TRANSLATION


C          A      C        G        C   U   U        C   C     A      G




           Peptide Bond

Arginine                  Alanine           Lysine           Valine
TRANSLATION


C          A      C        G        C   U   U        C   C     A      G




           Peptide Bond

Arginine                  Alanine           Lysine           Valine
TRANSLATION


C          A      C        G        C   U   U        C   C     A      G




           Peptide Bond

Arginine                  Alanine           Lysine           Valine
TRANSLATION


A        C    G   C        U   U   C            C   A   G   C   U




    Alanine           Lysine           Valine
TRANSLATION


G         C   U   U        C   C    A       G   U   C   C




Alanine           Lysine           Valine
TRANSLATION


G         C   U   U        C   C    A       G   U     C        C




Alanine           Lysine           Valine           Arginine
TRANSLATION


G         C   U   U        C   C    A       G   U     C        C




Alanine           Lysine           Valine           Arginine
TRANSLATION


G         C   U   U        C   C    A       G   U     C        C




Alanine           Lysine           Valine           Arginine
TRANSLATION


U   U        C   C   A        G   U     C        C   G   U   U




    Lysine           Valine           Arginine
TRANSLATION


U            C   C   A        G   U   C          C   G   U   U




    Lysine           Valine           Arginine
TRANSLATION


U            C   C   A        G   U   C          C   G     U         U




    Lysine           Valine           Arginine           Glutamine
TRANSLATION


U            C   C   A        G   U   C          C   G     U         U




    Lysine           Valine           Arginine           Glutamine
TRANSLATION


U            C   C   A        G   U   C          C   G     U         U




    Lysine           Valine           Arginine           Glutamine
TRANSLATION


C     C      A   G      U       C   C         G     U   U   A   G




    Valine           Arginine           Glutamine
TRANSLATION


C     A      G   U       C      C   G    U      U   A   G   G




    Valine           Arginine       Glutamine
TRANSLATION


A            G   U   C       C   G    U      U   A   G   G




    Valine            Arginine       Glutamine
TRANSLATION


A            G   U   C       C   G    U      U   A    G       G




    Valine            Arginine       Glutamine       Serine
TRANSLATION


A            G   U   C       C   G    U      U   A    G       G




    Valine            Arginine       Glutamine       Serine
TRANSLATION


A            G   U   C       C   G    U      U   A    G       G




    Valine            Arginine       Glutamine       Serine
TRANSLATION


U          C   C     G     U   U    A       G   G   A   G




    Arginine       Glutamine       Serine
TRANSLATION


C          C   G    U      U   A    G       G   G   A   U




Arginine           Glutamine       Serine
TRANSLATION


C          C   G    U      U   A    G       G   G     A       U




Arginine           Glutamine       Serine           Leucine
TRANSLATION


C          C   G    U      U   A    G       G   G     A       U




Arginine           Glutamine       Serine           Leucine
TRANSLATION


C          C   G    U      U   A    G       G   G     A       U




Arginine           Glutamine       Serine           Leucine
TRANSLATION


 U      U   A    G       G   G     A       U   U       A        A



     4. Ribosome hits the stop codon
     and the amino acids become a                  Stop Codon
     protein.


Glutamine       Serine           Leucine
TRANSLATION


 U      U   A    G       G   G     A       U   U       A        A



     4. Ribosome hits the stop codon
     and the amino acids become a                  Stop Codon
     protein.


Glutamine       Serine           Leucine
TRANSLATION




Protein
           End Product
TRANSLATION




Protein
           End Product
Transcription and Translation
                Summary
First, there is Transcription. First in transcription, RNA
Polymerase binds to and unwinds the DNA molecule. RNA
Polymerase finds the promoter region of the DNA. RNA
Polymerase reads DNA and creates mRNA. RNA Polymerase
hits the stop codon and let goes of the mRNA. mRNA leaves
the nucleus through a nucleus pore. Second, is Translation.
First in translation, the mRNA strand is in the cytoplasm.
Then, a ribosome comes and reads the mRNA strand in
codons. The ribosome finds the start codon. tRNA proof
reads the mRNA and begins to make proteins. Peptide bond
forms between the amino acids. Then the amino acids will
turn into a protein.
Transcription and Translation
                Summary
First, there is Transcription. First in transcription, RNA
Polymerase binds to and unwinds the DNA molecule. RNA
Polymerase finds the promoter region of the DNA. RNA
Polymerase reads DNA and creates mRNA. RNA Polymerase
hits the stop codon and let goes of the mRNA. mRNA leaves
the nucleus through a nucleus pore. Second, is Translation.
First in translation, the mRNA strand is in the cytoplasm.
Then, a ribosome comes and reads the mRNA strand in
codons. The ribosome finds the start codon. tRNA proof
reads the mRNA and begins to make proteins. Peptide bond
forms between the amino acids. Then the amino acids will
turn into a protein.

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Transcription and Translation Flipbook

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Key: A: Adenine DNA Strand 1. RNA polymerase binds to DNA and C: Cytosine unwinds it G: Guanine T: Thynine ATGCGC G G C A A T C T T A G C G T A A C G G C A T TC TACGC G C C G T T A G A A T C G C A T T G C C G T A A G
  • 9. GC G G C A A T C T T A G C G T A A C G G C A T TC C G C C G T T A G A A T C G C A T T G C C G T A A G
  • 10. G G C A A T C T T A G C G T A A C G G C A T TC C C G T T A G A A T C G C A T T G C C G T A A G
  • 11. A A T C T T A G C G T A A C G G C A T TC T A G A A T C G C A T T G C C G T A A G
  • 12. C T T A G C G T A A C G G C A T TC G A A T C G C A T T G C C G T A A G
  • 13. G C G T A A C G G C A T TC C G C A T T G C C G T A A G
  • 14. T A A C G G C A T TC A T T G C C G T A A G
  • 15. 2. RNA polymerase binds to Promoter promoter region of DNA region RNA polymerase G G C A T TC ACGCC A G T T A C G G A C G T A T C G G C A T A G C T T TGCGG T C A A T G C C T G C A T A G C C G T A T C G A A C G T A A G Coding Region
  • 16. Promoter region RNA polymerase G G C A T TC ACGCC A G T T A C G G A C G T A T C G G C A T A G C T T TGCGG T C A A T G C C T G C A T A G C C G T A T C G A A C G T A A G Coding Region
  • 17. Promoter region RNA polymerase G G C A T TC ACGCC A G T T A C G G A C G T A T C G G C A T A G C T T TGCGG T C A A T G C C T G C A T A G C C G T A T C G A A C G T A A G Coding Region
  • 18. Promoter region G G C A T TC ACGCC A G T T A C G G A C G T A T C G G C A T A G C T T TGCGG T C A A T G C C T G C A T A G C C G T A T C G A A C G T A A G Coding Region
  • 19. Promoter region G G C A T TC ACGCC A G T T A C G G A C G T A T C G G C A T A G C T T TGCGG T C A A T G C C T G C A T A G C C G T A T C G A A C G T A A G Coding Region
  • 20. omoter gion C A T TC ACGCC A G T T A C G G A C G T A T C G G C A T A G C T T TGCGG T C A A T G C C T G C A T A G C C G T A T C G A A G T A A G
  • 21. oter A T TC ACGCC A G T T A C G G A C G T A T C G G C A T A G C T T TGCGG T C A A T G C C T G C A T A G C C G T A T C G A A T A A G
  • 22. TC ACGCC A G T T A C G G A C G T A T C G G C A T A G C T T TGCGG T C A A T G C C T G C A T A G C C G T A T C G A A A G
  • 23. ACGCC A G T T A C G G A C G T A T C G G C A T A G C T T TGCGG T C A A T G C C T G C A T A G C C G T A T C G A A
  • 24. CC A G T T A C G G A C G T A T C G G C A T A G C T T GG T C A A T G C C T G C A T A G C C G T A T C G A A
  • 25. C GGCATA G CT T G CCGTAT C GA A
  • 27.
  • 28. mRNA Strand Cytoplasm Nucleus AUGGCG C C G U U A G A A U C G C A U U G C C G U A A G RNA polymerase reads DNA and creates mRNA
  • 29. mRNA Strand Cytoplasm Nucleus AUGGCG C C G U U A G A A U C G C A U U G C C G U A A G
  • 30. mRNA Strand AUGGCG C C G U U A G A A U C G C A U U G C C G U UA G Termination sequence
  • 31. 4.RNA polymerase hits a stop codon and releases mRNA Strand mRNA AUGGCG C C G U U A G A A U C G C A U U G C C G U UA G Start codon Termination sequence
  • 37. TRANSLATION mRNA Strand A U G C C A G C U U G
  • 38. TRANSLATION mRNA Strand A U G C C A G C U U G
  • 39. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C U U G
  • 40. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C U U G
  • 41. TRANSLATION Ribosome A U G C C A G C U U G 1.Ribosome assembles and starts to reads the mRNA.
  • 42. TRANSLATION Ribosome A U G C C A G C U U G 1.Ribosome assembles and starts to reads the mRNA.
  • 43. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C U U G
  • 44. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G
  • 45. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G Starting Codon
  • 46. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G Starting Codon
  • 47. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G
  • 48. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G
  • 49. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G
  • 50. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G 2. tRNA reads Anti-Codon the mRNA tRNA strand and starts to make the amino Acids. Amino Acid (Tyrosine)
  • 51. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G 2. tRNA reads Anti-Codon the mRNA tRNA strand and starts to make the amino Acids. Amino Acid (Tyrosine)
  • 52. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G
  • 53. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G
  • 54. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G
  • 55. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G
  • 56. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G
  • 57. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G
  • 58. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G
  • 59. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G 3. Peptide bonds bind the Amino acids together. Peptide Bond Tyrosine Glycine
  • 60. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G 3. Peptide bonds bind the Amino acids together. Peptide Bond Tyrosine Glycine
  • 61. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G Peptide Bond Tyrosine Glycine
  • 62. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G Peptide Bond Tyrosine Glycine
  • 63. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G Peptide Bond Tyrosine Glycine
  • 64. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G Peptide Bond Tyrosine Glycine
  • 65. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G Peptide Bond Tyrosine Glycine
  • 66. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G Peptide Bond Tyrosine Glycine
  • 67. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G Peptide Bond Tyrosine Glycine
  • 68. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G Peptide Bond Tyrosine Glycine
  • 69. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G Peptide Bond Peptide Bond Tyrosine Glycine Arginine
  • 70. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G Peptide Bond Peptide Bond Tyrosine Glycine Arginine
  • 71. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G Peptide Bond Peptide Bond Tyrosine Glycine Arginine
  • 72. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G Peptide Bond Peptide Bond Tyrosine Glycine Arginine
  • 73. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G Peptide Bond Peptide Bond Tyrosine Glycine Arginine
  • 74. TRANSLATION U G C C A G C A C G Peptide Bond Peptide Bond Tyrosine Glycine Arginine
  • 75. TRANSLATION U G C C A G C A C G Peptide Bond Peptide Bond Tyrosine Glycine Arginine
  • 76. TRANSLATION U G C C A G C A C G Peptide Bond Peptide Bond Tyrosine Glycine Arginine
  • 77. TRANSLATION U G C C A G C A C G C Peptide Bond Peptide Bond Tyrosine Glycine Arginine
  • 78. TRANSLATION U G C C A G C A C G C Peptide Bond Peptide Bond Tyrosine Glycine Arginine
  • 79. TRANSLATION U G C C A G C A C G C Peptide Bond Peptide Bond Tyrosine Glycine Arginine
  • 80. TRANSLATION U G C C A G C A C G C Peptide Bond Peptide Bond Peptide Bond Tyrosine Glycine Arginine Alanine
  • 81. TRANSLATION U G C C A G C A C G C Peptide Bond Peptide Bond Peptide Bond Tyrosine Glycine Arginine Alanine
  • 82. TRANSLATION U G C C A G C A C G C Peptide Bond Peptide Bond Peptide Bond Tyrosine Glycine Arginine Alanine
  • 83. TRANSLATION U G C C A G C A C G C Peptide Bond Peptide Bond Peptide Bond Tyrosine Glycine Arginine Alanine
  • 84. TRANSLATION U G C C A G C A C G C Peptide Bond Peptide Bond Peptide Bond Tyrosine Glycine Arginine Alanine
  • 85. TRANSLATION C A G C A C G C U U C Peptide Bond Peptide Bond Glycine Arginine Alanine
  • 86. TRANSLATION C A G C A C G C U U C Peptide Bond Peptide Bond Glycine Arginine Alanine Lysine
  • 87. TRANSLATION C A G C A C G C U U C Peptide Bond Peptide Bond Glycine Arginine Alanine Lysine
  • 88. TRANSLATION C A G C A C G C U U C Peptide Bond Arginine Alanine Lysine
  • 89. TRANSLATION C A C G C U U C C A G Peptide Bond Arginine Alanine Lysine
  • 90. TRANSLATION C A C G C U U C C A G Peptide Bond Arginine Alanine Lysine Valine
  • 91. TRANSLATION C A C G C U U C C A G Peptide Bond Arginine Alanine Lysine Valine
  • 92. TRANSLATION C A C G C U U C C A G Peptide Bond Arginine Alanine Lysine Valine
  • 93. TRANSLATION C A C G C U U C C A G Peptide Bond Arginine Alanine Lysine Valine
  • 94. TRANSLATION A C G C U U C C A G C U Alanine Lysine Valine
  • 95. TRANSLATION G C U U C C A G U C C Alanine Lysine Valine
  • 96. TRANSLATION G C U U C C A G U C C Alanine Lysine Valine Arginine
  • 97. TRANSLATION G C U U C C A G U C C Alanine Lysine Valine Arginine
  • 98. TRANSLATION G C U U C C A G U C C Alanine Lysine Valine Arginine
  • 99. TRANSLATION U U C C A G U C C G U U Lysine Valine Arginine
  • 100. TRANSLATION U C C A G U C C G U U Lysine Valine Arginine
  • 101. TRANSLATION U C C A G U C C G U U Lysine Valine Arginine Glutamine
  • 102. TRANSLATION U C C A G U C C G U U Lysine Valine Arginine Glutamine
  • 103. TRANSLATION U C C A G U C C G U U Lysine Valine Arginine Glutamine
  • 104. TRANSLATION C C A G U C C G U U A G Valine Arginine Glutamine
  • 105. TRANSLATION C A G U C C G U U A G G Valine Arginine Glutamine
  • 106. TRANSLATION A G U C C G U U A G G Valine Arginine Glutamine
  • 107. TRANSLATION A G U C C G U U A G G Valine Arginine Glutamine Serine
  • 108. TRANSLATION A G U C C G U U A G G Valine Arginine Glutamine Serine
  • 109. TRANSLATION A G U C C G U U A G G Valine Arginine Glutamine Serine
  • 110. TRANSLATION U C C G U U A G G A G Arginine Glutamine Serine
  • 111. TRANSLATION C C G U U A G G G A U Arginine Glutamine Serine
  • 112. TRANSLATION C C G U U A G G G A U Arginine Glutamine Serine Leucine
  • 113. TRANSLATION C C G U U A G G G A U Arginine Glutamine Serine Leucine
  • 114. TRANSLATION C C G U U A G G G A U Arginine Glutamine Serine Leucine
  • 115. TRANSLATION U U A G G G A U U A A 4. Ribosome hits the stop codon and the amino acids become a Stop Codon protein. Glutamine Serine Leucine
  • 116. TRANSLATION U U A G G G A U U A A 4. Ribosome hits the stop codon and the amino acids become a Stop Codon protein. Glutamine Serine Leucine
  • 117. TRANSLATION Protein End Product
  • 118. TRANSLATION Protein End Product
  • 119. Transcription and Translation Summary First, there is Transcription. First in transcription, RNA Polymerase binds to and unwinds the DNA molecule. RNA Polymerase finds the promoter region of the DNA. RNA Polymerase reads DNA and creates mRNA. RNA Polymerase hits the stop codon and let goes of the mRNA. mRNA leaves the nucleus through a nucleus pore. Second, is Translation. First in translation, the mRNA strand is in the cytoplasm. Then, a ribosome comes and reads the mRNA strand in codons. The ribosome finds the start codon. tRNA proof reads the mRNA and begins to make proteins. Peptide bond forms between the amino acids. Then the amino acids will turn into a protein.
  • 120. Transcription and Translation Summary First, there is Transcription. First in transcription, RNA Polymerase binds to and unwinds the DNA molecule. RNA Polymerase finds the promoter region of the DNA. RNA Polymerase reads DNA and creates mRNA. RNA Polymerase hits the stop codon and let goes of the mRNA. mRNA leaves the nucleus through a nucleus pore. Second, is Translation. First in translation, the mRNA strand is in the cytoplasm. Then, a ribosome comes and reads the mRNA strand in codons. The ribosome finds the start codon. tRNA proof reads the mRNA and begins to make proteins. Peptide bond forms between the amino acids. Then the amino acids will turn into a protein.