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Man, Machine and DDoS Mitigation
The case for human cyber security expertise

www.prolexic.com
Automated DDoS mitigation poses risks
• Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks can
overwhelm DDoS appliances
• Today’s DDoS attacks are larger and more complex
than in the past
• Experienced security professionals block DDoS
attacks faster than machines
• Human eyes and creativity are needed to stop
attacks from live attackers

www.prolexic.com
What is a DDoS attack?
• A DDoS attack tries to make a computer resource
unavailable to its users
• It succeeds by overwhelming the target with data,
requests or both
• Hackers boost their attacks by calling on hoards of
compromised Internet devices
• The zombie devices have fallen under the control
of an attacker through a virus or malware

www.prolexic.com
It’s important to choose the right DDoS
mitigation strategy
• Outages caused by DDoS attacks are increasing
and damaging to businesses
• As a result, many organization have made big
investments in DDoS mitigation technology
–
–
–
–

Firewalls
Intrusion prevention systems (IPS)
Intrusion detection systems (IDS)
Router appliances

• But often these devices fail to stop DDoS attacks
www.prolexic.com
It’s cheap to rent a botnet to crash a DDoS
mitigation appliance
• For a few hundred dollars a day anyone can rent a
botnet that can command up to 50,000 computers
• That’s more than enough to take down a very wellprotected Internet-facing asset such as a router,
load balancer or website

www.prolexic.com
Mitigation appliances are no match for the size
of today’s DDoS attacks
• A local DDoS mitigation appliance can typically stop
less than 10 gigabits per second (Gbps) of attack traffic
• A firewall offered by an ISP can usually handle less
than 20 Gbps
• A cloud-hosting provider can usually handle less than
40 Gbps
• Many of today’s DDoS attacks are too big for these
solutions
– 100 Gbps: Prolexic has blocked multiple attacks of this size
– 179 Gbps: Largest attack mitigated by Prolexic as of
December 2013
www.prolexic.com
Mitigation appliances are no match for the
complexity of today’s DDoS attacks
• DDoS attacks continue to increase in complexity
• Attacks can target three different areas in one
campaign
– Network layer, described in the Open Systems
Interconnection model (OSI model) as Layer 3
– Transport layer (Layer 4)
– Application layer (Layer 7)

• Layer 7 attacks often look like legitimate traffic
– Even simple application attacks can critically overload
web servers and databases

www.prolexic.com
All online companies and industries are at risk
– regardless of size
• Many company executives think it won’t happen
to their organization – but they are attacked
• High-bandwidth attacks against the financial
industry hit in 2012 and 2013
• Gartner predicts a 10 percent growth in the
financial impact that cybercrime will have on
online businesses through 2016*
• Reason for an attack vary: extortion, corporate
revenge or simply malicious hackers
* “Gartner Reveals Top Predictions for IT Organizations and Users for 2012 and Beyond,” December 1, 2011

www.prolexic.com
Learn more in the white paper
• Download the DrDoS white paper: Man, Machine and
DDoS Mitigation
• In this white paper, find out why you need human
cyber security expertise:
– Understand the current and future DDoS threatscape
– Learn the capabilities and limitations of specific types of
DDoS mitigation appliances
– Find out how live attackers overwhelm automated systems
– Understand the weaknesses of the new breed of intelligent
DDoS mitigation device
– Avoid blocking legitimate traffic when under attack
– Learn about Prolexic’s Security Operations Center
www.prolexic.com
About Prolexic
• Prolexic Technologies is the world’s largest and
most trusted provider of DDoS protection and
mitigation services
• Prolexic has successfully stopped DDoS attacks for
more than a decade
• Our global DDoS mitigation network and 24/7
security operations center (SOC) can stop even the
largest attacks that exceed the capabilities of other
DDoS mitigation service providers
www.prolexic.com

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Man, Machine and DDoS Mitigation: A Case for Human Cyber Security Expertise

  • 1. Man, Machine and DDoS Mitigation The case for human cyber security expertise www.prolexic.com
  • 2. Automated DDoS mitigation poses risks • Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks can overwhelm DDoS appliances • Today’s DDoS attacks are larger and more complex than in the past • Experienced security professionals block DDoS attacks faster than machines • Human eyes and creativity are needed to stop attacks from live attackers www.prolexic.com
  • 3. What is a DDoS attack? • A DDoS attack tries to make a computer resource unavailable to its users • It succeeds by overwhelming the target with data, requests or both • Hackers boost their attacks by calling on hoards of compromised Internet devices • The zombie devices have fallen under the control of an attacker through a virus or malware www.prolexic.com
  • 4. It’s important to choose the right DDoS mitigation strategy • Outages caused by DDoS attacks are increasing and damaging to businesses • As a result, many organization have made big investments in DDoS mitigation technology – – – – Firewalls Intrusion prevention systems (IPS) Intrusion detection systems (IDS) Router appliances • But often these devices fail to stop DDoS attacks www.prolexic.com
  • 5. It’s cheap to rent a botnet to crash a DDoS mitigation appliance • For a few hundred dollars a day anyone can rent a botnet that can command up to 50,000 computers • That’s more than enough to take down a very wellprotected Internet-facing asset such as a router, load balancer or website www.prolexic.com
  • 6. Mitigation appliances are no match for the size of today’s DDoS attacks • A local DDoS mitigation appliance can typically stop less than 10 gigabits per second (Gbps) of attack traffic • A firewall offered by an ISP can usually handle less than 20 Gbps • A cloud-hosting provider can usually handle less than 40 Gbps • Many of today’s DDoS attacks are too big for these solutions – 100 Gbps: Prolexic has blocked multiple attacks of this size – 179 Gbps: Largest attack mitigated by Prolexic as of December 2013 www.prolexic.com
  • 7. Mitigation appliances are no match for the complexity of today’s DDoS attacks • DDoS attacks continue to increase in complexity • Attacks can target three different areas in one campaign – Network layer, described in the Open Systems Interconnection model (OSI model) as Layer 3 – Transport layer (Layer 4) – Application layer (Layer 7) • Layer 7 attacks often look like legitimate traffic – Even simple application attacks can critically overload web servers and databases www.prolexic.com
  • 8. All online companies and industries are at risk – regardless of size • Many company executives think it won’t happen to their organization – but they are attacked • High-bandwidth attacks against the financial industry hit in 2012 and 2013 • Gartner predicts a 10 percent growth in the financial impact that cybercrime will have on online businesses through 2016* • Reason for an attack vary: extortion, corporate revenge or simply malicious hackers * “Gartner Reveals Top Predictions for IT Organizations and Users for 2012 and Beyond,” December 1, 2011 www.prolexic.com
  • 9. Learn more in the white paper • Download the DrDoS white paper: Man, Machine and DDoS Mitigation • In this white paper, find out why you need human cyber security expertise: – Understand the current and future DDoS threatscape – Learn the capabilities and limitations of specific types of DDoS mitigation appliances – Find out how live attackers overwhelm automated systems – Understand the weaknesses of the new breed of intelligent DDoS mitigation device – Avoid blocking legitimate traffic when under attack – Learn about Prolexic’s Security Operations Center www.prolexic.com
  • 10. About Prolexic • Prolexic Technologies is the world’s largest and most trusted provider of DDoS protection and mitigation services • Prolexic has successfully stopped DDoS attacks for more than a decade • Our global DDoS mitigation network and 24/7 security operations center (SOC) can stop even the largest attacks that exceed the capabilities of other DDoS mitigation service providers www.prolexic.com