literature

1. N†N
Ÿu-~Xo. $-Ÿž-žbl-cu ]-Š-Xr-
Nrˆ-Aóquot;-ad-Ir-»ƒ-uquot;-q-u-¥SŸc-žlduGbquot;-X.o
d Dl†- Ž - lWo ¥e-›r žg-bo-I·o-]r-b-tr-¥d-¥|l,
žb hl-[p-al-|u-~ hr-r-a-br-žd
Iu- r-N a r-b $_o-h-Wr¥d-¥|l #-Wo -˜Ž
aq-d-[--alI-žˆ a-˜q-ˆr-bužS $m ]-
$cu- r« N- rd½. D-~u ¥]l-Iu-~-Xo. $m h-li-N-cp-Œr«
ŠXr-br-¥d-|u-¨ hv-bG-h-~Š-X-
žXl-ˆu-W†-Œl„ bu-¹al-b er-c- adbl-j-hl-ir-Xp-Œr-¥d-|o Xr-cr-
¥bl-žS-bu-¨ I-S-~u-e-c-euG. ¥I-c-
du-I-žj-Œu-¥œlŽ quot;-Xo haq-i a- Nu-e-cl„ $-S-bl-|r-bžXl-Wo?
jŒ« tr-¥]¶l†-ˆu žN-…-ž]¶-ˆ #-Zp-
h·r« <-br†-žŒ-»u-¥~šu-žIl- cÒr-Xo: ]l-¥d-cr al-Wr-Ip-Œr-
žŒ ðs-]s-U--ac-WG ¥f-gG že-
¥›-br-cr-|uG. E]l-¥d-cr-al-Wr- ž„t I-Y -S-~-Xo A-r-|o ]-cr-N-
¨Œr-c-br«!
Ip'euG quot;-Ÿ-ž-bl-Wo. 60 e†-gG bau-¨ `q-ar-I-br-dl-Wo. A-ž„t
au-„]o a-d-bl-jG žIl-~u-Iu-»r-Nu- quot;˜buG quot;-˜l-e-Ól-cuG Pr-er-N-Xo
¥‹G-N-xo: hrr-a, hl-ir-XpG, l-S-
aqSr-b ]l-¥d-cr al-Wr-IpeuG Eal-ò- ¥]-cl-ê-br-dl-Wo. ¥]-cl-ê-br«-
IG $m aq-~u I-dl-cq-]-Ÿ-ju-žS
`qar' #-×-]¶-Xr-]¶r« Sr.]r. cl-Ps-e- r-~o ]l-¥d-cr-|o quot;-ó Zq-c-ar-d½.
hG-K-a-al-Wo E]l-¥d-cr al-Wr-IpG'
ž„t ¥l-e-dr-dq-žS-bl-Wo ]u-†-P- ¥l-e-dr-žd Dl-¥cl I-Yl-]l-ó-Ÿ-
A~ Nr-ó-Œr-dq-žS bl-Yl†-Yp-al-
r-NXo. r-c-cG #-e†-Œr-|-ž]¶- jr-dq-žS I-S-~u-¥]l-Iu-¥œl-»uG quot;-
Iu-~-Xo. Sr.]r. cl-Ps-e„ A-~ A-
Su-~ Zu†-a-c-W-Ÿ-ju-žS Xs-clŒ ežc žN-tr-b cq-]-al-š-¥Œl-Su-Iq-Sr
»u-Œu-Il-c„ $m hr-r-al ‹-¥e-f-
¥Nl-Zp-Ÿ-j-e-¥f-gr-]¶rNu-žIl-›o Rl-uG quot;-tr-ƒr-ˆu-›o. N--a„-
žŒ A-Ÿ-ž er-d-br-cu-Œu-~u?
quot;eŽ -˜u-žS hl-ir-Xp-N-cr-ó- ]q-fl-cr-žb a-žšl-cu cq-]-Œr« A-
Sr.]r. cl-Ps-e-„: Až~ hG-_-‡r-
Œr« $-SG I-ž›-Œr. $-¥]¶l-»r- r-|-tr-blG. quot;Xo A-ž~ ‹-¥a-b-
Nr-S-¥Œl-jG hr-r-a-br-¥d-|u-¨
Xl # a-c-W-Œr-ž„t r-Kq-V- Œr-¥d-|o quot;-Su-]¶r-Nr-ˆu-›o. I-Y-I-
‹¥e-f--al-br $-Xr-ž I-W-|l-
XIŽ a-dbl-j hr-r-a-bu-žSbuG N- juG <-]-I-Y-I-ju-al-br ]-c-~u-Ir-S-
|l„ I-»r-br-d½. c-Òr-Œr-ž„t Xl-
cr-ó-Œr-ž„t-buG `l-K-al-br-al- |u~Xl-Wo ]l-¥d-cr-al-Wr-IpG A-
Xo-]-cp-Œr«-r-~l-Wo $m hr-r-a
tu~u. Ež]-cu-e-ül-]uc-žŒ er- ~ ¥l-e«. quot;-Xr«-r-~o hr-r-a-
<›l-Iu-~-Xo. ¥l-e« el-br-N-
¥f-gŸŽ' A-~ hr-r-a-brdq-žS Ào quot;-u-¥bl-Pp-al-b ho-Ær-]o-šo <-
¥]¶lŽ # žS-Io-îr-žd hr-r-al
Ülas-W-Ps-er-X-ŸŽ|o ]uXr-b `l- ›l-|r-žb-Su-|u-~-Xr-ž„t N-d-
hl-[p-X-IŽ quot;-¥©-iG I-ž›-Œu-
gp-ža-»u-Xr- a-d-bl-j-Œr-ž„t že- °o <-›o. Ur-š-Io-Ss-eo A-dr-a„tr-dq-
Ibl-br-cu-~u.
¨rŒr-c-br-¥d-|o I-S-~u-e-~ A- žS-bl-Wo Xr-c-|-Y-bu-žS ]l-¥š‚
cÒr-Xo: cl-Ps-e-ž hG-_-‡r-Nr-S-
»u-Œu-Il-cuG hG-er-[l-b-I-ual- IS~u-¥]l-Iu-~-Xo. e†-Œ-al--
¥Œl-jG E]l-¥d-cr al-Wr-IpG' D-cu
b cÒrXo, Sr.-]r. cl-Ps-e-ž„t E]l- Œr-duG `q-X-Il-d-Œr-duG žRl-Sr-
¥^l-Io-¥dl-tl-Wo. quot;-¥©-iG P-r-Nu-
¥dcr al-Wr-Ip'-Œr-dq-žS Ül-a-Ps-er- br-S-br-du-¨ al-šG... Il-d-Œr-ž„t-
ej†-~ ]l-¥d-cr-br« Iu-ˆr-|l-dG
XŒr-ž„t r-Kq-V-N-cr-ó-Œr-¥d- buG quot;--cs-k-Œr-ž„t-buG al-
hlirXpG hr-r-a-bl-Iu
žž_-Pu ]r. žh„
šG... ep-Xp-h´ Il-d-Œr-žd quot;-¥v-
Sr.]r. cl-Ps-e„ c-Nr-N E]l-¥d-cr al-Wr-IpG žIl-d-¥|-ho' A-~ gWŒr-ž„t al-šG. quot;-Xu-e-žc
¥le« c-Òr-Œo hr-r-a-bl-|u-~u. I-Y-À-]¶u-tG bl-Yl†-Yp-Œr-ž„t hlkr-bl-br-r-~-e„ ‹-Xr-bl-br
¥e-cu-I-ju-¨ E]l-¥d-cr al-Wr-Ip'Œr-ž„t hr-r-al hl-[p-X-IŽ al-tu-~-Xr-ž„t c-hG. ¥l-e-dr-îr-
$¥]¶l-»-žŒ hl-i-N-cp-Œr« Iq-Su-X-dl-Wo. l-ˆu-`l-g ]-t-bu-~ ž„t hvl-X-Ôp-Œr--]¶u-t-žŒ ]-
lˆu-Il-cl-b l-S-I--S-Ól-žc hr-r-a-Àu-¥e-›r I-ž›-Œu-~-Xr-u- cr-ar-Xr $-er-žS <-›o.
Sr.]r. cl-Ps-e-„:hr-r-a-buG hl-ir-
¨ ‹l-cG-` ‹-e†-Œ--ŸŽ Xu-S-Ÿr-|-»r-ƒu. Nró-`q-ar Xp-eu-al-bu-¨ quot;-I«-N-bu-žS Il-
quot;hrî„to A-Ur-š† ¥‹G-NxuG Sr.]r. cl-Ps-e-uG cÒrŒuG cpG ]-t-bu-¥œlŽ $-~-žŒ hr-r-
E]l-¥d-cr al-Wr-Ip'žŒ-|u-tr-No -S-Œr-b N†-N. ažb I-d A-~-Xrd-u-]-cr $„-U-ho-
Ñr-bl-br Il-W-WG. $-~o A-d½l
|o Xr-cr-Nu-e-cu-~u. hrr-aes›uG au-X« ¥IŽ-|u-~ I-Y-bl-Wo ]l- $„-U-ho-Ñr-I-juG ]l-¥|-Pu-I-jl-br
adblj hl-ir-Xp-Œr-¥d-|o Xr-cr- ¥d-cr al-Wr-Ip-Œr-¥„t-Xo. quot;-Xu-al- al-tr-br-ˆu-›o. hlG-h¦l-cr-I-h-Œ
Nu-e-cu~-u A~-Xual-óad½ $m ]- br _-‡-ž]¶-ˆ [l-cl-jG <-]-I-Y- ¥N†-~ hr-r-al-h-£-d¶G X-ž~ $-
IŽ ¥e-žt-buG <-›o. ]l-¥d-cr al-
ŠXr-žb #-I†-g-I-al-|u-~Xo. er-žS ž]l-jr-žN-»u-X-ž]¶-Su-I-buG
quot;Xo -˜u-žS Ül-a-Ÿ-jr-žd l-S-I- Wr-Ip-Œr-ž„t žIl-d-]l-X-I-žŒ- žN-Âr-ˆu--›o. ]l-¥|-Po $„-U-ho-Ñr
Œr-ž„t hl-aq-ip-aq-d-[-žŒ h- |u-tr-No #†-|uG ep-¹-al-br [l-c- ¥-cr-Su-~ ‹-Xr-h-‡r-IŽ #-[u-
WIjrd½. ]-d-cuG quot;-e-c-e-cu-žS `l- r-I ¥dl-I-‹-Xr-h-‡r-bu-al-br _-
al-i-crNu-žIl-›l-Wo ]uXr-b
eÀu-h-cr-No I-Y-IŽ ža--ƒu- ‡ž]¶-ˆo a-d-bl-j hr-r-a-br-duG I-S-
<m†-PG h-al-i-cr-|u-~-Xo A-
žIl-›r-cu-~u. quot;-Xu ¥I-ˆu-e-j†-~ ~u-Iq-Sr-br-ˆu-›o. $-~-žŒ hl-œ-
~XužIl-›u-Iq-Sr-bl-Wo. ¥Il-»r-
¥|l-žˆ l-S-I-‹-e†-Œ-I-cu-žS Iq- ah·u-›o cl-Ps-e-o. Œr-I ‹-Xr-h-‡r $-p-žb _l-[r-
ˆl-Á-br-dq-žS-bl-Wo c-Òr-Xo E]l-¥d- ¥‹G-N-xo: adbl-j hl-ir-Xp-Œr- |l-Xr-cu-~-Xo $-p-|o ¥hl-jr-Ul-
¥d-|o a-d-bl-j hr-r-a ¥l-|rbrˆo b $„-U-ho-Ñr žh-š-]¶o <-¨-Xu-
cr al-Wr-Ip'žŒ že-¨r-Œr-c-
Bžt-|l-d-al-br. quot;-Ul-]o-¥š-g-u- žIl-›l-Wo. Sl-š-buG quot;G-_l-r-
br« hl-kl«-|-cr|l-žl-cu-
44 alò-`q-ar #-×-]¶-Xr]¶o

2. hlirXpG hr-r-a-bl-Iu¥œlŽ
buG X-˜r« ep-Xpl-h-au-›o. Sl-š ‹-Xs-k-bl†-~ h-as-]--al-Wr-Xo. ~u ]l-¥d-cr al-Wr-Ip-Œr-¥„t-Xo.
$„-U-ho-Ñr ž]l-jr-br-d½. quot;-Xr-o ¥‹G-N-xo: ]ucl-e¼-Œ-al-br al-tr-b A-»u-X-ž]¶-ˆ Ncr--ó-Ÿ-žjl-ž|-buG
Ç-Xp-al-b ¥e-cu-IŽ <-›o. # ¥e- N-cr-ó-žŒ quot;-»r-Nu-]-Wr-bu-~-Xr- er-P-br-N-e-ž„t N-cr-ó-al-Wo. ¥Xl-
cu-IŽ a-d-bl-j hr--a-br«-r-~o dqžS cl-Ps-e-„ A-l-Wo E]l-¥d- š-e-ž„t N-cr-óG Il-d-Œr« ar-
¥]l-br-ˆu-›o. # ‹-Xr-h-‡r-I-žj cr al-Wr-Ip'Œr-dq-žS ]-t-bl„ <- Œl-br al-tuG. žIl-d-žN-…-ž]¶-ˆ
#-×-]¶-Xr-]¶r«
X-c-WG žN-…l-u-¨ â-a-al-Wo -S- ¥©-fr-Nr-cu-~-Xo ðs-bl-Wo b-kr-bl-br al-tu-~-Xo.
‹hr-Šs-I-cr-N-
E]l-¥d-cr al-Wr-
~u-e-cu-~-Xo. # quot;†-Y-Œr-dl-Wo Sr.]r. cl-Ps-e-„: A-ž„t Ül-a- quot;-Xo ar-Œl-Wo. er-P-br-N-e† cl-
IpG žIl-d-¥|-
Il-¥W-›-Xo. D-cu-X-c-Œr« Ç-Xp- Œr« -S-~-XuG A-~l« <-Œ-cG Pl-¥el cl-Ér-¥bl- #br al-tuG.
hr'o ¥Z-e-‹-Il-
al-b Xr-cr-Nu-]r-Sr-|-dl-Wr-Xo. I-dl- Ir-ˆl-Œ D-cu-]r-Sr ¥Nl-Zp-ŸŽ _l- ]l-¥d-cr al-Wr-IpG žIl-d½-ž]¶-ˆ c-
fr-ž„t Nr-ós-I-
Il-c-Ól-cu-žS quot;-¥_l-[-a--h·r-žd |r-bl-|r-bXualb hG-`-e-al-br-cu- ›u žIl-d½G-žIl-›o e-S-|„ ]l-ˆl-
c-WG
br al-tr-br-ˆu-›o. quot;-Ÿ-ž-bu-¨
A-ž„t quot;-¥v-g-W-al-Wo ]l-¥d-
cr al-Wr-Ip-al-br al-tr-b-Xo.
c-Òr-Xo: D-cu a†-U† $„-že-îr-¥K-
g„ A-~-Xr--]¶u-t-Œo, $m Ül-a-
Œr« tq-ˆu-I-ju-¨ $-¥]¶lŽ U«-
ir-br« Ps-er-|u-~ Iu-šl-¥v-g-I-
ž er-Sl-žX ]r„-Xu-S-cu-~ r-d-er-
jr-bl-Wo al-Wr-Ip-Œr-¥„t-Xo. $m
quot;-¥v-g-W-Ÿ-jr«-r-~o quot;-blŽ
A-Œr-¥N-cu-~ Nr-d Il-cp-ŸŽ <-
›o. ¥l-e-dr«-r-~o quot;-Us-g-l-
br A-Œr-¥N-cu-~ Ipl-c-Io-S† #-
W-Xo. il-Ppl-cuG hv-G quot;-•-uG
quot;-S-Ÿu-~ ]r-ò-žN-Âr-I-jr«-r-
~u-¨ Xu-S†-N-bl-Wo quot;-¥v-g-I-
uG h-c-bu-euG A-~ Xr-cr-N-tr-er-
dl-Wo Nr-óG quot;-e-hl-r-]¶r-|l„
â-ar-|u-~-Xo. EP-Ór-XvG cq-k-al-br-
cu-~ a-d-_l-tr-žd Ül-a-Ÿ-jr-žd Ps-
er-Xl-e-z-I-jr-¥d-|l-Wo $m Nr-
óG I-S-~u-e-cu-~-Xo. Ül-a-Œr-ž„t
Il-a-euG cl-go-Ñs-b-euG r-d-]l-Su-I-
-¥œlŽ juG $-er-žS N†-Nl-er-g-b-al-Iu-~u-
›o.
¥‹G-N-xo: quot;`b-¥I-hrduG ]l-¥d-
cr-al-Wr-Ip-Œr-ž„t Zuc-G #-e†-
Œr-|u-¥œlŽ‹-¥a-b-Œr-ž„t
Il--dr-I-‹-h-¹r-buG B-žt-bl-W-
¥d½l?
c-Òr-Xo: quot;-žX. ]l-¥d-cr-br-dl-bl-
duG ]-b-ho žS„-Xo ¥Il‚-že„tr-
dl-bl-duG A-er-žS-buG hG-`-er-|u-
~-Xo D-~u-X-ž~-bl-Wo. N-cr-óG
#-e†-Œr-Nu-žIl-›r-cr-|u-I-bl-
Wo. A-d½l-šr-uG ep-¹-al-b ž]l-Xu-
hv-`l-e-au-›o. A-d½lG #-ZpG ¥Il-jr-
j-|G ì-go-Sr-|u-~ el†-Œ-bl-Iu-
~u. ]r-~s-So quot;-Xr-ž„t Nq-SuG Nq-
cuG Iu-t-bu-~u. Nr-d-¥]¶lŽ Iu-š-el-
jr-I-Ž fr-kr-|-ž]¶-SlG; quot;-žd½-
£r« že-tu-žX er-SlG. ]r-ž~ el†-
Œl-‹l-[l-pG -go-S-al-IlG. A-
~l-duG <-Œ-cG Ir-ˆl-Œ, D-c-a†-~
r-d-er-jr-¥]l-žd quot;-Xo r-d-r«-
|u-~u. quot;-Xo ]q†-W-al-buG $-d½l-
Xl-|l„ I-»r-bu-~u-ar-d½. quot;-Xr-
ž„t ]r-~r« a-žš-¥l D-cu f-¹r-
bu-›o. $m Nr-ó-Œr-ž„t Il-dr-I-
‹-h-¹r A-~-Xo quot;-`-b-¥I-huG
]l-¥d-cr-al-Wr-Ip-Œr-ž„t X-r-
bl--e†-Œ-G-X-ž~-bl-Wo A~-
XlWo. quot;-`-b-bl-bl-duG al-Wr-Ip-
al-bl-duG c-›u-¥]-cuG Z-cr-Î-Iu-SuG- L
45
2009 ^r{ecr 1¿7

3. hlirXpG hr-r-a-bl-Iu¥œlŽ
L _-Ÿ-jr-žd quot;G-K-Ÿ-jl-br-cu-~u. žN-…u-~-žX-~o ¥Nl-Zr-|u-~ ¥Nl- |o A-Œr-b-Xo. quot;-•„, ¥N-ˆ„ Xu-
quot;-e†-|u-¥e-›r hG-hl-cr-|l„ Zp-Œr-o <-Œ-c-ar-d½. Iu-žt-|q-Sr S-Ÿr-b-e-cu-žS f-¹-al-b Xs-cu-al-
#-cu-ar-d½. ]-¥k, ‹-Xr-I-žj hG-c- žže-b-¹r-I-al-b quot;-¥v-g-W-al- -Ÿ-jr« e-»-Ÿr-ž|l-Su-|u-I-bl-
kr-|l„ r-c-e-[r ‹-zl--Ÿ-ju- Wr-Xo. br-cu-~u. quot;-Ÿ-ž-bl-Wo ž]l-|-
›l-Iu-~u. quot;-`-b-¥|-ho el-br-|u- Sr.]r. cl-Ps-e-„: ¥I-c-j-Œr-žd cl- ž-¥]¶l-du-¨ Dcl-južS `l-cp-bl-br
¥œlŽ quot;-Xr« c-Xr quot;-u-`-er-|u- go-Ñs-b-Œr-ž„t al-š-euG B-žt ‹- $-er-žS e-~o Zu-c--ŸŽ B-šu-el-
~ h-aq-i-au-›o. c-›o ]u-¥cl-ir-X- I-S-al-Wo. 1957¿« ¥I-c-j-Œr-ž„t ¥Ÿ-›r-e-~-Xo.
Ól† ¥N†-~o $-W ¥N†-~u A-~ ]u-¥cl--K-Xr-|u-¥e-›r ‹-e†-Œr- Sr.]r. cl-Ps-e-„: ž]l-|„ A-~ ep-
c-Xr. Nr-cu-~, e-j-žc h-Xp-h-‡-al-br ¹r-¥bl-S-d½ al-Wr-IpG e-»-Ÿu-~-
¥‹G-N-xo: quot;Sr-N-a†-Œ-ž]¶-ˆ Il-a- ‹-e†-Œr-N-e-cu-žS al-šG. D-cu Ül-a- Xo. quot;-•„, ¥N-ˆ„ Xu-S-Ÿr-b-e-cu-
al-¥Wl $Œ-cG hG-`-e-Ÿ-jr« N-cr-ó-žŒ Iq-e-ž]¶l-Sr-bu-žS ¥^l- žS Xs-cu-al--Ÿ-¥jl-Sl-Wo e-»-Ÿu-
ž]l-Xu-el-bu¨Xo? ar-dl-|r quot;-c-N-c-No A-Su-|u-I-bl- ~-Xo.
c-Òr-Xo: #-br-cr-|r-d½, Il-aG quot;-Xr- Wo žN-Â-Xo. ¥‹G-N-xo: Eer-el-iG' A-~ h-aq-i-
¥d-|o #-ju-I-žj #-I†-gr-]¶r-|u- ¥‹G-N-xo: ¥I-c-j-Œr-žd #-Zp-žŒ Œr-ž„t quot;-¥X Il-×-]¶l-So X-ž~-
~ L-S-I-G al-ó-alWo. I-˜pq-Wr-îo a-Ôr-h-`-bu-žS Il-d- bl-¥Wl ¥l-eduG hr-r-a-buG
¥‹G-N-xo: quot;-žd½-£r« ar-î-tr-bl-br- Œl-Wo ]l-¥d-cr al-Wr-IpG žIl-d½- ]£ue-ir-|u-~-Xo?
cr-|lG... Dcr-|duG ]-cr-i-cr-Nu-Xs- ž]¶-Su-~-Xo. A-»u-Œu-Il-c„ D-cu c-Òr-Xo: # $„-îr-špq-g„ 51 e†-
cl-Œ ‹-¥i-jr-I-¥]lžd. Il-d-L-ˆG Xr-c-žƒ-Su-|u-~-Xo e- g-Œr-u-¥f-gG ¥l-e-dr«-X-ž~
c-Òr-Xo: D-c†-Y-Œr« ar-î-tr- #- j-žc ‹-[l--ž]¶-ˆ Il-cp-al-Wo. ¥I-c- ž]l-jr-bu-~ Il-cp-euG lG Il-Wu-
IlG. A-Ÿ-ž ¥Nl-ZpG <-Xr†-Œr- j-Œr-žd tr-¥]¶l†-ˆo žN-…-ž]¶-ˆ ~u-›o. ]l-¥d-cr al-Wr-Ip-Œr-ž„t
ˆuG <-Œ-cG $-d½l-Xl-Iu-~ quot;-e-z- #Zp _-dl-öG-K-Œr-ž„t $-c-bl- žIl-d-]l-X-I-Œr-ž„t ž]l-cuŽ
bl-W-Xo. Wo ]l-¥d-cr al-Wr-IpG. al-Wr-IpG ¥X-Sr-e-cu-~ Iu-šl-¥v-g-I-žl-]¶G
¥‹G-N-xo: Iu-t-¥hl-e-bu-žS Etl-g- au-X« quot;-`-b-e-žc $-c-IŽ s-›u- h-c-bu A-~ ž]‚-Iu-ˆr-buG e-cu-
¥al-Wr-duG' $-¥X hr-¥šv-g„ I- žIl-›r-cr-|u-~u. Il-dr-I-‹-h- ~u-›o. quot;-eŽ a-žšl-cl-ju-žS `l-cp-
›r-ˆu-›o. quot;-Xo ]l-¥d-cr al-Wr-Ip- ¹r-bu-¨ D-cu I-Y ]-t-bl„ e-j- bl-Wo.
Œr-duG e-cu-~u-ž›-~u ¥Xl-~u- žc #-d-£l-cr-I-al-br Xr-c-žƒ-Su- ¥‹G-N-xo: quot;-Œ-cG _-‡-Ÿ-¥jl-Su-
~u. #-cl-Wo ]l-¥d-cr al-Wr-Ip- Œ-Xl-¥Wl ]l-¥d-cr al-Wr-Ip-Œr- ¨ h-as-]-G ¥]l-hr-šs-¥el ž-K-
Œr-ž„t b-Yl†-Y žIl-d-]l-X-Ir šs-¥el?
A-~o -˜Ž quot;-tr-bu-~r-d½. ]-d h- c-Òr-Xo: quot;-Xr-ž„t ]l-]¥_l-[-
£-d¶-Ÿ-jr« A-Œr-¥N-cu-~u A- žŒ-|u-tr-No $-er-žS Nr-r-|u-~r-
Sr.]r.clPse„: ¥l-e-dr-¥„t-Xo e†-Œ-al--Il-
~u-al-óG. d½. quot;-e† D-~r-|u-¥œlŽ e-°r-
d-Œu-r-~u-¨ Xr-cr-ƒu-¥l-ˆ-al-W.o A~uG
c-Òr-Xo: quot;-žX. ]-¥k, cl-Ps-e„ |-ž]¶-Su-~ a-žšl-cu ðs-buG ]u-cu-
ðs-IŽ quot;-u-`-er-¥|-›-Xo D-~u-X-ž~-.
¥l-e-dr« b-Yl†-Y Iu-š-el-jr-br- g-uG a-tu-e-f-Œu-›o A-~ h-Xp-
¥d-|o A-Œu-~u-›o. ¥l-e-dr-žd au-›o. $m quot;-¥v-g-WG quot;-¥v-g-
c-Òr-X:o bu-¹-euG [s-c-eu-al-b Xs-cu-al--
Il†-Œr-¥I-b„ A-~ ž]l-ds-ho I-cu-žS Ps-er-X-Œr-duG Xr-cr-N-tr-eu-
Ÿžj-Su-|l„ ðs-IŽ žže-Ir-¥]¶l-Il-tu-›.o
Dl-^s-h-tu-žS tr-¥]¶l†-ˆo c-›l-Wo. IŽ Xs†-|u-~u-›o. #-Æ-ar-|-ž]¶-
‹-h„to žN-…-ž]¶-ˆ-Xr-ž„t-buG quot;- Su-~ ðs-hm-x-cpG, žIl-d-žN-…-
quot;-Xl-Wo Zu-c--Ÿ-jr-¥d-|o A-Œr-|u-~-X.o
Xr-ž„t D-tr-Pr--dr-ž„t-buG al-Wr- ž]¶-Su-~ ðs. Iu-š-euG fr-k-bu-al-
Ip-žŒ-¥]l-h-šo-¥al†-ˆG žN- žI. br r-Kq-V-X-IŽ Xu-S†-~u-žIl-
A„.#†. ¥a-¥l„ A-~ ¥Ul-Io- ž„t I-Y? ž›-br-cr-|u-I-bl-Wo.
S-tu-žS-buG tr-¥]¶l†-ˆo c-›l-Wo. $m Sr.]r. cl-Ps-e-„: ¥l-e-dr-¥„t-Xo ¥‹G-N-xo: $-žX-d½lG ]u-cu-gr†-
¥Il-]¶r-IŽ Iu-šl-¥v-g-I-r« A- e†-Œ-al--Il-d-Œu-r-~u-¨ Xr- ˜r-XrIjl-b-Xu-žIl-›l-br-cr-|r-
Œu-¥œlŽ quot;Xo Iq-ˆr-el-br-|u- cr-ƒu-¥l-ˆ-al-Wo. quot;-[r-Il-cG cl- ¥d½ $-Ÿ-ž hG-`-er-Nu-žIl-›r-cr-
¥œlŽ Nr-óG ep-¹-al-Wo. Pl-er«-r-~uG X-d-au-t-I-jr«-r- |u-~-Xo?
¥‹G-N-xo: E]l-¥d-cr al-Wr-IpG' A- ~uG al-tr P-l-[r-]-Xp-Œr-¥d-|o $- c-Òr-Xo: ]l-¥d-cr al-Wr-Ip-Œr-
~ ža-šs-cr-b« ž]l-jr-šr-|-dl-br-ˆ- t-Ÿr-br-ˆuG al-tl-Œ Il-×-I-jl-Wo ž„t žIl-d-]l-X-I-žŒ-Œu-S†-
d½l-žX žžI-Il-cpG žN-…l„ I-»r- -˜Ž Il-¥W-›r-e-cu-~-Xo. A- ~u-¨ er-[r ¥a-cr Iu-cpl-¥|l-ho A-
br-d½. B-¥Xl quot;†-Y-Œr« cl-go-Ñs- ~uG ðs-IŽ quot;-u-`-er-¥|-›-Xo D- ~ e-r-Xl P-ûr e-j-žc r-h·l-c-al-
b $-S-ž]-S-du-I-jr-dq-žS-bl-Wo žIl- ~u-X-ž~-bl-Wo. bl-Wo žžI-Il-cpG žN-Â-Xo.
d-]l-X-I-Œr-ž„t h-Xp-Ÿ-žj quot;- c-Òr-Xo: ðs-bu-žS Xs-cu-al--ža-Su- ¥‹G-N-xo: P-ûr e-r-X-bl-b-Xu-žIl-
Sr-N-a†-Œ-ž]¶-Su-~-Xo. A-d½l Il-d- |« A-~-Xo B-š-euG ‹-[l--ž]¶-ˆ ›o quot;-e-cu-žS Il-×-IŽ ðs-|o quot;-
¥Œ-buG-¥]l-žd. Il-cp-al-Wo. bu-¹-euG [s-c-eu-al-b u-Iq-d-al-br-ž|l-¨-W-ža-~u-
c-Òr-Xo: ž]l-jr-šr-|-dl-Il-žX ]-t- Xs-cu-al--ŸŽ A-Su-|l„ ðs-IŽ ¥›l?
bl„ ]-šr-d½ A-~ h-XpG r-d-r«- žže-Ir-¥]¶l-Il-tu-›o. quot;-Xl-Wo Zu-c- c-Òr-Xo: $-d½. Nr-d-¥]¶lŽ quot;-Ÿ-
ž|-X-ž~ a-žšl-cu Il-cp-au-›o. $m -Ÿ-jr-¥d-|o A-Œr-|u-~-Xo. al- ž-buG -˜Ž Il-Wl-tu-›o. ðs-
Nr-ó-Œr-žd quot;-¥v-g-W <-¥Zpl-K- Wr-Ip-euG quot;-Ÿ-ž-bl-br-cu-~u. bl-b-Xu-žIl-›o ðs-]-k-h-as-]-G
z„ #-cuG r-§-br-N #-j-d½. ¥‹G-N-xo: #Wu-Ÿ-jl« A~uG <-›l-¥I-›-Xr-¥d½... quot;-Xo Il-Wl-tr-
quot;-¥v-g-WG e-j-žc ep-¹r-K-X-al- r†-˜r-|-ž]¶ˆu-¥]l-~r-ˆu¨ al-Wr- d½. quot;-Xr-ž„t #-e†-Œ-G X-ž~-
Wo. $m Il-d-L-ˆ-Œr« quot;-¥v-g- IpG $m Nr-ó-Œr« r†-Wl-b-I- bl-Wo $-~uG -S-|u-~-Xo.
WG -S-Œu-~-Xo hr._r.žA. <- al-b I-Yl-]l-ó-al-br r«-|u-¥al? ¥‹G-N-xo: ]-»-b ¥Il-S-Xr-er-[r-bu-
¥Zpl-K-z-l-br-cu-ž~-£r« $m ]- c-Òr-Xo: # r-d-Ào al-Wr-Ip-Œr- žS D-tr-Pr-« ]-I†-]¶o t-^† žN-Âr-
t-bu-~ ‹-f³-au-›o. $-Xo hv-G ¥e- ž el-br-¥|-›-Xo ¥e-žtl-cu quot;†- ˆu-X-ž~-bl-¥Wl ]l-¥d-cr al-Wr-
cu-IŽ ¥X-Sr quot;-¥v-g-I„ -S-Œu- Y-Œr-dl-Wo. al-Wr-IpG X-~r-go-S- Ip-Œr« A-Œr-b-Xo?
~ bl-ó-bl-Wo. A-r-l-Wo $-Xo Œr-d-d½ D-cu er-el-i-_-‡-Œr-¥d- c-Òr-Xo: ža-šs-cr-br« au-»u-e„ D-tr-
46 alò-`q-ar #-×-]¶-Xr]¶o

4. hlirXpG hr-r-a-bl-Iu¥œlŽ
E hlirXpŒrž„t
žXlˆuIqSlÁblWo altu~Xo '
a˜q-ˆr / ¥‹-GNxo
E]l-¥d-cr al-Wr-Ip'Œr« au-Jp I-Yl-]l-ó-žŒ quot;-e-X-cr-
]¶r-|u-~ a-˜q-ˆr hr-r-a-žb-|u-tr-No ]-t-ƒ-Xo.
¥^l-¥ˆl- a-[u-clPo
šu[lcWblWo.
E E]l¥dcr alWrIp'Œr¥d|o e
E $¥]¶ly zrXrKXrIy altre
cu¥œly quot;Xo hlirXpžŒ hr
crIblWo A~u IcuXlleu
ra XrcrNu ]rSr|uIbl¥Wl?
¥al?
hlirXpžŒ hrra Dcr|
$¥]¶ly ]uXrb A»uŒuIl†
duG žžIerˆrˆrd½. hlirXpalWo
Ìfphl[pXžb|qSr NqgWG E $Xr« Xl£južS ¥egG Aó
$S|ldŒo hrra¥blSo žXlˆu
žNÂlWo ¥leduIžj»uXu~ ¥ŒljG ‹l[lpau¨XlWo.
IqSlÁ IlˆrbXo. $¥]¶ly quot;Xl
Xo. žI.]r. clauürbužS Ehq Až„t ¥egad½ ‹[lG. #
Wo altu~Xo.
^r ]tƒ IY'brdqžS ‹rbx ]ŠXrblWo. EžžIžbl]¶r'o ¥f
E arIN hlirXp ÇXrIju›lIl
„ d½ XuS|alWo IutrNXo. gG cÒrŒo žIl›ue~ Xs†
ŒXužIl›l¥Wl hrra hl
Sr.]r. clPsež„t E]l¥dcr alWr ŒuG epXph´alb Dcu NdNró
irXpžŒ $|ldŸjr« âŠr
IpG' Až„t lˆrduG BXu lˆr h£d¶ŒrdlWo a˜qˆr ]ž£Su
|lžX ¥]lbXo.
duG S~rˆu¨ S|u~ IYbl |u~Xo. quot;Xr« hrrabu›o,
quot;d½, hrraÀo ¥e›Xo Ìfp
Wo. quot;Xro Ìfphl[pXI¥jžt hlirXpau›o, lSIau›o. gµ
hl[pXbu¨ hlirXpalWo. quot;
blWo. quot;žXlcu ¥ZfŒrž„t ž]¶ˆu¥]lbr A~o rŸžjlž|
d½lžX BXo ¥leduG hrrabl
IYblWo. auterjr Iqˆu~ IqˆlÁbuau›o.
|r alšlleuG A~Xo Dcu žX
Pr--dl-Wo. I-Yl-]l-ó-Ÿ-jr« A- tuG A-ho.A„. hvl-ar-buG Rl-uG ~ l-b-I-ž I-›-e-cl-Wo -
»u-]-Xo f-X-al--euG Ps-er-Nr-cu-~-e- ]-d-¥]¶l-»l-br <-]-¥bl-Kr-Nu ]-»-Ir- ˜Ž. I-j-£r-X-bl-b l-br-I-žb
cl-Wo. b hl-[-G ¥N†-Œl-Wo ESv„tr- že-ˆr-ž|l-d½u-~ l-b-I„ -˜u-žS
¥‹G-N-xo: cl-Ps-eo ¥-c-žŒ ]-t- ¿20' #-b-Xo. quot;-Œ-cG Nr-ó-Ÿ-žj- ‹l-Ç-X-¥_l-[-žŒ-bl-Wo <-b†-
ƒ-Xo B-žt ‹h-¹alb Dcu |u-tr-N-tr-bl-žX ]u-Xr-b ‹-¥a-b- Œr-er-Su-~-Xo. ¥-Xl-eo a-cr-|u-
¥]l-b„tl-Wo. hr-r-a A-~ ]l- žŒ-|u-tr-¥Nl Xr-c-|-Y-žb-|u-tr- ¥œlŽ a-žü-ü f-cs-c-Œr« D-»r-
¥|-Pu-I-ju-žS ‹-Xr-h-‡r-I-žj a-tr- ¥Nl hG-hl-cr-|l„ #-cuG $-d½. No a-cr-|u-~ Îl-er-U-ž„t ‹l-Ç-X-
I-S-|u-~ Ær-bl-¤-Ial-b Nr-d s- ¥‹G-N-xo: hu-{--Wp-]u-cG-¥]l-du- al-b h-Zl-Nl-c-aq-dp-al-Wo -˜Ž I-
|-Ÿ-jl-Wo $Œ-cG hG-cG-`Ÿ-žj- ¨ ep-Xp-h´ Nr-ó-ŸŽ B-žX-£r-
~ Nr! duG quot;†-Y-Œr« ‹-¥Nl-Z--al-br-ˆu-
c-Òr-Xo: hu-{--Wp-]u-c-Œr-u Ir-ˆr-b
Sr.]r. cl-Ps-e-„: c-Òr-Œr-ž„t e- ¥›l?
»r-br« #-fvl-h-I-c-al-b au-¥~-š- c-Òr-Xo: hu-{--Wp-]u-c-žŒ quot;- ‹l[l-pG žR-ˆ-¥dl-žS-bl-Wo Rl„ I-›-X.o
ŸŽ Il-Wl-tu-›o. Ež]-cu-e-ül-]u- ó-buG el-»o-¥Œ-› Il-cp-au-¥›l?
Nr-ó-Œr-žd žžÆG I-›o I-…-Sr-No <-b-cu-~
c-žŒ er-¥f-g-ŸŽ' au-X« Ül-a- ¥‹G-N-xo: ¥]l-be†-gG B-š-euG
Œr-ž„t au-J-ŸŽ ]r„-Xu-S-cu-~ Iq-Su-X« a-d-bl-j-al-[p-a-ŸŽ N†- ¥‹-k-I-žc Il-Wu-¥œlŽ `-b-al-Wo. hu-{-
cs-Xr $m hG-er-[l-b-I-r« I-›r- NžN- Nr-ó-al-br-cu-~u hu-{-- -Wp-]u-c-euG ]-cu-Œr-es-c-uG A-ž~ `-b-ž]¶-
ˆu-›o. Ül-a-Œr-ž„t ep-Xp-h´ au-J- Wp-]u-cG. quot;-Xo D-cu a-d-bl--j-Nr-ó-a-
Su-Œr-b Nr-ó-Ÿ-jl-br-cu-~u.
Ÿ-juG Ps-er-X-Ÿ-juG Il-a-euG N-cr- d½. A~l« a-d-blj-žŒ Nr-r-]¶r-
ó-euG c-Òr-Œr--dq-žS žIl-›u-e-cr- N Nr-ó-alWo. A-u-žIl-›l-Wo
I A-~-Xl-Wo Rl„ #-Ü-ir-|u- $m ¥-ˆG I-›r-žd½-~o -Sr-|u-
~-Xo. ~Xo? ›-Xo. a-d-bl-jr-IŽ quot;-Xo #-¥Ll-
c-Òr-Xo: $m h-as-]--žŒ Rl„ c-Òr-Xo: # Nr-ó-Œr-u Ir-ˆr-b gr-¥|-› Il-cp-ar-d½. B-Xu Il-d-
Il-Wu-~-Xo a-žšl-cu X-c-Œr-dl-Wo. ‹l--[l-pG žR-ˆ-¥dl-žS-bl-Wo ŒuG ‹-Z†-fr-]¶r-|l„ I-»r-bu-~ a-
a-d-bl-j-Œr-žd au-Jp-[l-cl hr-r-a- Rl„ I-›-Xo. # Nr-ó-Œr-žd d-bl-j Nr-ó-al-br-cu-~u hr-_r a-d-
IŽ ESv„tr-¿20' A-~ a-Xr-dr« au-ˆr- žžÆG I-›o Xr-¥b-š-tr«r-~o I-…- br-dr-ž„t EIr-cs-SG' A-~ Nr-óG.
r«-|u-I-bl-Wo. # Nr-óG B-š- Sr-No <-b-cu-~ ¥‹-k-I-žc Il-Wu- quot;Xo X-ar-»r« ts-¥a-|o žN-Âo -fr-
euG e-dr-b I-j-Io-g„ ¥-Su-¥œlŽ ¥œlŽ `-b-al-Wo. hu-{--Wp-]u-c- ]¶r-N-Xo -˜-jl-cuG I-›r-d½. quot;-XuG
quot;-Xr-†-YG a-d-bl-j hr-r-a-bu-žS euG ]-cu-Œr-es-c-uG A-ž~ `-b- hr-r-a-br« X-ar-»† žN-…u-~ Æq-c-
]-cr-]q†-Wl-e-z-bl-Wr-Xo ž]¶-Su-Œr-b Nr-ó-Ÿ-jl-br-cu-~u. X-I-jl-Wo.
A~lWo. quot;-žd½-£r« a-d-bl-j-hr- _-dl-öG-KG žN-…-ž]¶-ˆ l-br-I- Sr.]r. cl-Ps-e-„: e-b-d„-hr-ž„t
r-a $-er-žS-Œs-cu-~u A-~u-¥e- žb ž-¥°l-Su-¥N†-Œo Ps-er-X- Il-cpG, quot;-Xo A-d½l-e-cu-žS-buG <-
WG I-cu-Xl„. Sr. Zl-¥al-Z-c„ al-î- Œr-¥d-|o Xr-cr-Nu-žIl-›u-¥]l-Iu- ¨r-du-¨ Il-cp-al-Wo. quot;-Xu-žIl- L
47
2009 ^r{ecr 1¿7

5. hlirXpG hr-r-a-bl-Iu¥œlŽ
L ›u-X-ž~-bl-Wo hr-r-a-br-duG I-d- quot;-Xr-o «-Iu-~ ‹l-[l-pG ep-Xp- žI.Pr. ¥Pl†-Po Xu-S-Ÿr-b ‹-Xr-`-I-
I-jr-duG el†-Œl-al-[p-a-Ÿ-jr«- h´-al-Wo. # Nr-ó-Œr-ž„t epl-]l- jr-dq-žS e-~o quot;-Xo A-er-žS-¥bl
¥]¶l-duG e-b-d„-hr-ž„t žžd-er- c-hl-[p-X-buG e-du-Xl-Wo. B-Xu Nr- quot;-e-hl-r-Nu-¥]l-br.
o ‹l-[l-pG Iq-Su-~-Xo. #-Xp-r-I- ó-al-bl-duG ^-›r-Ÿl-Wo ‹-[l- ¥‹G-N-xo: c-Òr-Xo Xr-c-|-Yl-Ç-Œl-
al-br a-u-gp-ž tr-žž^„ žN-…r- ‹-f³G. Xl-c-ŸŽ $-žd½-£r« - br hr-r-a-br-¥d-|u e-cu-~u. ]r-~s-
|u-I A-~-Xo D-cu I-dl-ì-go-Sr-bu- ˜Ž quot;-b-Àu-~ D-cu ža-br«¥]l- So Xr-c-|-Y-buG hG-er-[l--euG r†-
duG el-br-|l„ $-er-S-žŒ aŽ-ˆr e-ir-Nu. 20 e†-g-¥Œl-jG s-›
l-g-W« I-œ-r-IŽ ¥]l-duG X- bl-ó-br« a-žšl-cu A-»u-Œu-Il-c-
…l-tl-Ir-d½. $-Œ-cG h-as-]--ŸŽ- ž„t Ç-Xr-br-¥d-|o I-S-~u-¥]l-br-
Ül-a-Œr« -S-~- <-Œ-cG Ir-ˆl-Œ hG-`-e-
ž|l-]¶G r«-|l-u-¨ a--h·o - ˆr-d½. D-š-Œ-e-W Ecl-P-al-Wr-Ip'-
albr-cu-~u E]l-¥d-cr al-Wr-Ip-G'. Ncr--ó-Ÿ-žjl- ˜u-žS hq-]¶†-Xl-c-ŸŽ Il-Wr-|u- Œr--dqžS D-cu â-aG -S-Œr- quot;-
ž|-buG er-P-br-N-e-ž„tbl-Wo. ¥Xl-š-e-¥„t- ~u A-~-Xl-Wo `l-KpG. Xr«-r-~o ]r-Ól-tu-I-buG žN-Âu. $-
¥‹G-N-xo: N-d-Nr-ó‹-e†-Œ-I†- ¥]¶lŽ es-›uG a-žšl-cu A-»u-Œu-
Xo ar-Œl-br al-tuG. žIl-d½-ž]¶-ˆ c-›u žIl-d½G-
|r-S-br« el-b--fs-dG Iu-t-ƒ- Il-c-ž„t ì-go-Sr-br-¥d-|o â-Š
žIl-›o al-Wr-IpG e-S-|„ ]l-ˆl-br. Až„t Xl-br ¥Xl-~u-~r-¥d½? `le--bu-žS Xr-cr-|u-~u. A-Ÿ-ž-bl-Wo #
Zl-cr-ÎpG D-cu er-g-ba¥d½? al-š-žŒ Il-Wu-~-Xo? hv-G Ç-Xr-
# quot;-¥v-g-W-al-Wo E]l-¥d-cr al-Wr-Ip-G'.
c-Òr-Xo: quot;-Xo e-dr-b Il-cp-al-Wo. bl-bl-¥Wl $-Xr-ž Il-Wu-~-Xo?
]-d-cuG el-br-|u-~r-d½ A-~-Xo h- c-Òr-Xo: $m Nr-ó-Œr-ž„t Xr-c-|-
žS Zm-Xp-al-Wo. # Zm-XpG ]l-¥d-cr- Xp-al-Wo. Rl„ hG-hl-cr-N hr-r- Y A-ž„t hv-G Ç-Xr-bl-br-ˆl-Wo
al-Wr-Ip-Œr« <-›o. al-hG-er-[l-b-I-cr« h-Xp„ quot;- Rl„ Il-Wu-~-Xo. al-Io-_-Œo
¥‹G-N-xo: hu{--Wp-]u-cŒr« r-|l-So al-ó-¥a # ¥l-e« el- r«-ž|-Œ-ž~, ¥dl-I-Œr-ž„t
îl†-UG $d½. îl†-UG-¿--d½ hr-r- br-Nr-ˆu-¨q. hG-er-[l-b-I-l-Il„ A-d½l `l-K-ŒuG quot;-Xr-ž„t quot;-Ul-
a-IŽ <-›l-Iu-~-Xr-o X-S-h·-al-br $-t-Ÿr-b bu-e-X-d-au-t-br« ]-d-cuG ]o-¥š-g„ <-›l-br-ˆu-›o. ]-d Il-d-
r€l-tu-¥›l? hr-r-a-IŽ Il-Wl-tu-›o. hr-r-a-br- Œr-¥d-|uG žIl-›u-¥]l-Il„ I-»r-
c-Òr-Xo: D-š-b-Sr-|o quot;-Ÿ-ž Nr-r- žd I-›„tr-ž-|lŽ Iq-Su-X« bu-~ ‹-¥a-b-al-Wo ]l-¥d-cr-al-Wr-
|l-žX, Xl-c-ar-d½l-Œ -d½ Nr-ó- quot;-Xr-ž„t ¥^l-ar-¥l-Sl-Wo ]-d†- Ip-Œr-o <-¨-Xo. B-š-euG ‹l-¥Z-fr-
ŸŽ-|o ¥‹-k-I† <-¥›l A-~u |uG $-go-SG. quot;-Œ-cG ¥gl-ˆu-IŽ I hv-`l-e-au-¨ I-Y-bl-žW-£r-duG
-˜Ž #-¥dl-Nr-|-WG. ]l-¥d-cr ]u-†-P-r-|u-I-buG žN-…u-~u-›o. quot;-ó-X-ž~ quot;-Xo bq-Wr-¥e-»o-h-du-
al-Wr-IpG A-~ Nr-ó-Œr« a-˜q-ˆr hl-ir-Xp-Œr-¥d-|o ]u-Xu-X-d-au-t al-Wo. quot;-Xr-ž„t quot;-Sr-zl--L-S-
Sr.]r. cl-Ps-e„
quot;-`r--br-|u-¥œlŽ al-[p-a-ŸŽ â-Š Xr-cr-|u-~r-d½. Sr.er.N-æ„, I-ŸŽ ¥dl-I-Œo A-d½l-br-S-ŒuG
]-cr-Nr-X-al-Wo.
¥‹G-N-xo: $m Nr-ó-Œr-ž„t a-žšl-
cu #-I†-g-W-au-›o. l-S-I-Œr-dq-
žS Xu-S-|GIu-tr-No hr-r-a-br-¥d-|o
¥]l-b A-ó-¥bl ‹-Xr-`-IŽ a-d-
bl--j hr-r-a-br« <-›o. quot;-žXl-cu
¥]l|o al-ó-al-Iu-~u. Xr-cr-Nu-e-c-
euIŽ Il-Wu-~r-d½. c-Òr-Œr-uX-
ž~ h¦qŽ Dl-^o ël-a-br-žd au-c-jr-
¥a-¥l-ž-¥]¶l-ždbu¨ ‹-Xr-`l-
h-œ-~-cl-b r-c-e-[r hu-“-Œu-
|-juau-›o. quot;-e-žcžbl~uG Xl-£-
ju-žS Nr-ó-Œr« au-Jp-¥e-g-Ÿ-
jr« Il-Wu-~u-ar-d½. l-S-I-cG-K-
žŒ I-dl-Il-c-Ól-cu-žS ]-£l-jr-
Œ-Œr« ]l-¥d-cr al-Wr-IpG D-cu-
|u-¥œlŽ-¿-# I-»r-ƒ Il-d-žŒ-
buG hm-“-Z-Ÿ-žj-buG es-ž›-Su-
|l-u-¨ e-j-žc #-I†-g-I-al-b
â-a-al-br ¥Xl-~u-~u. D-c†-Y-
Œr« Nr-ó-Œr-žd l-b-I„ žN-
…u-~-Xu-¥]l-žd hv-G ¥ecuIŽ
¥X-Sr Xr-cr-Nu-e-cu-~-Xu-¥]l-žd.
c-Òr-Xo: quot;-Xo A-r-|o ]-t-bl-u-¨
Il-cp-al-Wo. Xr-c-|-Yl-Ç-Œl-br-ˆl-
Wo Rl„ hr-r-a-br-žd-Œr-b-Xo.
A-ž„t hu-“-Œu-|-žj hr-r-a-br-
¥d-|o I-b-šl„ al-óG Ür-]¶o A-r-
|o quot;-~o <-›l-br-cu-~r-d½. ¥Pl-Wr-
el-|-tr« Kr-cs-go ]u-Œ-¥°-cr-
žb Rl„ ]-cr-N-b-ž]¶-Su-Œr-b-
¥]¶lŽ # Nr-ó-Œr-ž„t r†-al-
Xl-eo ò-]´-l-br-cu-~r-d½. quot;-~o
Rl„ a-˜q-ˆr-bu-žS fu-]l†-f ‹-Il--
alò-`q-ar #-×-]¶-Xr]¶o

6. hlirXpG hr-r-a-bl-Iu¥œlŽ
c-al-Wo quot;-Xo hl-[r-N-Xo. A-îl-_½r-
goUo žžt-š-tl-Il-Œ Il-d-¥Œl-jG
Xr-c-|-Yl-Ç-Œo Ur-žžh-Ur-Mo ^l-
Io-S† quot;-d½. E¥Z-el-hu-c'-Œr-u-¥f-
gG D-cu Nr-óG žN-…u-¥œlŽ A-r-
|o Iu-¥t-|q-Sr ‘s-UG Ir-ˆr-br-cu-~u.
Rl„ hG-er-[l-b-I-l-b-¥]¶lŽ
# hvl-X-Ôp-Œr-ž„t f-¹r Iq-Sr.
Ecl-e-W-‹-`u' A-~ A-ž„t #-Zp-
Nr-ó-Œr« h¦qŽ Dl-^o ël-a-br-
žd A-ž„t hu-“-Œl-b cl-[l-Ç-
go-W-ž ar-r-î-tl-br Il-îo žN-Âr-
cu-~u. EN-¥æl-ö-e'Œr« au-c-jr-
¥a-¥l-ž quot;-e-X-cr-]¶r-Nu. EI-ž…l-
]¶o' A-~ hr-r-a-br« A-Œu-
¥œlŽ Rl„ quot;-u-`-er-N hvl-X-
ÔpG quot;-Xr-o a-šu r†-al-Xl-|Ž $-
d½ A-~-Xu-X-ž~-bl-Wo. A-r-|o
hv-G Xs-cu-al--ža-Su-|lG. Pl-^†
$-Su-|r A-~ ar-ar-Ær #†-ˆr-îr-ž
# Nr-ó-Œr« Rl„ <-]-¥bl-Kr-
Nu. ]l-¥d-cr al-Wr-Ip-Œr« A-
Œu-¥œlŽ Rl„ B-žt ‘s-UG
quot;-u-`-er-|u-I-bl-Wo. e-j-žc-b-[r-
IG er-¥d½-Po Il-cr-¥|-N† <-¨ I-Y-
bl-br-cu-~u ]l-¥d-cr al-Wr-Ip-Œr-
¥„t-Xo. quot;-Xo hr-r-a-bl-|u-¥œlŽ
I-›u-fs-dr-N quot;-`r--b-cs-Xr-I-juG au-
J-Ÿ-juG al-šr-r†-Œr-ž|l-›o žN-
…l-l-br-cu-~u ]½l„. ¥Il-»r-¥|l-
¥^l-¥ˆl-IŽ A„.AG. ‹-Zs]o
žˆ l-S-I-‹-e†-Œ-I-cl-b P-b-‹-
Il-fo Iu-jq†, $-{l-irG že-Ÿ-c,
¥al-i„-Zl-ho, er-P-b„ er. l-b†,
er-ö‚ hl-au-e«, c-Xo-l-I-c„,
au-c-jr ¥a-¥l„ Xu-S-Ÿr-b-e-cu-žS
¥h-e--Œr-dq-žS -S-Ól-žc I-ž›-
Œr quot;-e-X-cr-]¶r-|l-u-¨ â-aG -
S-Œu-I-bl-Wo. quot;-Ÿ-ž-žbl-cu c-Òr-Œo
hG-L-Œr-ž Ir-ˆr-bl« A-ž„t a-
P-Io-So a-˜q-| a-W-Œ-tr-bu-I-bl-Wo Ipl-]¶r-¥šl-juG ar-h·r-ho hu«-^-Œo
-h·r-duG Nr-d ]lTp-]-Š-Xr-IŽ <-
žN-Â-Xo. $-Xo a-˜q-ˆr-bu-žS-¥bl ¥al- a-˜q-ˆr-buG h-i-I-cr-Nu.
›o. quot;-žX-d½lG ¥N-cu-¥œlŽ -d½
i„-dl-dr-ž„t-¥bl Nr-ó-a-d½. Nr-ó- ¥‹G-N-xo: ]-d ža-br„ho-ÑsG hr-r-
â-a-al-br-cr-|u-ža-~o Rl„ er-fv-
Œr« D-cu ‹-[l- I-Yl-]l-ó- a-I-jr-duG I-›u-e-cu-~ D-cu ‹e-W-
hr-|u-~u.
žŒ a-˜q-ˆr quot;-e-X-cr-]¶r-|u~u A- X Xlc-ŸŽ-|u-¥e›r Ad½lG _-
¥‹G-N-xo: Ül-a-‹-¥Z-f-Ÿ-jr-žd I-
~u ]-t-bl-¥ I-»r-bq. A-~r-ˆuG A- dr-I-»r-¥|-›r-ecr-I A-~ Zu-c--
»r-eu-š l-S-I-S-Ól-žc ¥X-Su-~ â-
al-Wo. -d½ ‹-¥a-b-ŸŽ <-›l-Iu-I-
a-al-žW-¥d½l -S-Œu-~-Xo. I-»r-eu-š
buG quot;-Xr-¥d-|o hq-]¶†-Xl-c-ŸŽ
l-S-I-‹-e†-Œ-I† $-Œ-cG Equot;-
]l-¥d-cr-br--duG ]-b-ho žS„-Xo ¥Il‚-že„tr-- I-S-~u-e-crIbuG žN…u-~-¥XlžS
¥]-kl-hv-`l-e-¥Œl-So' #-¤l-`r-
quot;-Xr-žd l-br-I-al† quot;-S-|-au-¨
al--¥Œl-žS A-Ÿ-ž ‹-Xr-I-cr- duG hG-`-er-|u-~-Xo D-~u-X-ž~-. #-ZpG
a-šu ‹-[l- I-Yl-]l-ó-Ÿ-jl-Wo.
|u-ža-~o Nr-r-Nr-ˆu-¥›l?
¥Iljr-j-|G ì-go-Sr-|u-~u. ]r-ž~ el†-Œl- AŸž-blWo E]l-¥d-cr al-Wr-
c-Òr-Xo: <-›o. I-»r-eu-š l-S-I-‹-
IpG' $m ‹-Xrh-‡r quot;-Xr-Ps-
e†-Œ-I-žc ¥X-Sr Ül-a-Ÿ-jr-¥d-|o ‹l-[l-pG -go-S-al-Iu-~u. D-c-a†-~ r-d-er-jr-
er|uI?
Ipl-]¶r-¥šl-jr-ž„t ‹-e†-Œ-I† $-t- ¥]l-žd quot;-Xo r-d-r«-|u-~u; ]l-¥d-cr-al-Wr- c-Òr-Xo: quot;-žXl-~uG $-er-žS hG-`-
Ÿr ‹-Xr-`-I-žj I-›u-]r-Sr-|uG.
Ip-Œr-ž„t X-r-bl--e†-Œ-G-. er-|r-d½. Il-c-WG, a-˜q-ˆr ]l-¥d-cr-
¥‹G-N-xo: quot;tr-b-ž]¶-Su-~ Xl-c-Ÿ-
al-Wr-IpG el-br-Nu-I-»r-ƒu. Nr-ó-
jr«r-~o I-Yl-]l-ó-Ÿjr-¥d-|o
Œr-žd quot;-¥v-g-I-uG -¥c-š-tu-al-
¥]l-Iu-~-Xr-u ]I-cG b-Yl†-¢
ž„t <-¥©-fp-fu-Šr-žb Xr-cr-N-tr- b I-Yl-]l-ó-žŒ quot;-¥©-iG Xr-cr-
I-Yl-]l-ó-ŸŽ-|u-¥bl-Ppcl-b
ƒo a-˜q-| Iq-žSr«|u~u. N-tr-ƒr-ˆu-›o. h-Xp-euG h-XpG I-
-Ss--S-Ól-cr-¥d-|l-W¥d½l ]l-¥d-
¥‹G-N-xo: c-Òr-Œr-ž„t Ipl-]¶r- ž›-Œu-~ I-Y-buG ¥e-žt #-ju-I-
cr al-Wr-Ip-Œr-ž„t Il-îrMo. quot;-
¥šlŽ Xr-¥b-š-tr« a-˜q-ˆr- Iq-Sr ju-žS-Xl-Wo. quot;-Œ-cG hl-i-N-cp-
Œ-cG hvl-X-ÔpG hl-[p-al-|u-~-
ž‹l-Upq-h-tl-¥Wl? Ÿ-žj quot;-Su-Œ-tr-ƒo D-cu ¥‹l-
Xo a-˜q-ˆr-bu-žS Xlc-aq-dpeuG # -
c-Òr-Xo: Ipl-]¶r-¥šlŽ A-ž„t-Xu-al- öl-i--al-br a-˜q-ˆr -au-|o D-]¶G
S-u-¨ hl-aq-ip-aq-d-[--eua¥d½?
ó-al-Wo. EI-ž…l-]¶o' žN-Â-¥]¶lŽ X-ž~-bu-›o. E
c-Òr-Xo: quot;-žX. A-ž„t $m ž‹l-
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