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What a BA needs to know
“People don’t 
want to buy a 
quarter-inch drill. 
They want a 
quarter-inch 
hole.”
Your Client 
Wants 
This
What is the first step in 
SDLC? 
Requirements? 
OKAY.
WHAT? This is what we ask our customers
Let’s ask them… 
WHAT? do you want in your car 
Better acceleration 
More precise handling 
Increased space 
Larger storage capacity
Better acceleration Increased space 
More precise handling 
Larger storage capacity 
Needs 
These are your requirements
Competition to your Needs? 
Your Car 
Some other Car
WHY? 
should 
This is what we ask our customers
Let’s ask them… 
WHY? do you want them in your car 
Express myself 
Park in tight spaces 
Show my ecological sense 
Have fun
Express myself Show my ecological sense 
These are your requirements 
Jobs 
Park in tight spaces 
Have fun
Competition to your Jobs? 
Your Car 
Some other Car 
Like this Fashion 
A scooter
WHATnext?
JTBD Framework 
Jobs Pain Points Competition Criteria Obstacles Value
JTBD Framework 
Jobs Pain Points Competition Criteria Obstacles Value 
What are people trying to get 
regardless of what they are currently buying 
done?
JTBD Framework 
1. Ignore your pre-conceived notions
JTBD Framework 
2. Probe on needs, 
seek a bike 
because it leads to 
me reaching my destination 
attitudes, and circumstances 
seek this bike 
seek the bike 
because because 
I need to travel this road 
It expresses my style
JTBD Framework 
3. Keep asking “why”?
JTBD Framework 
4. Break down the occasion into sub-occasions
JTBD Framework 
5. Pinpoint what drives demand
JTBD Framework 
6. Think through all the stakeholders
JTBD Framework 
7. Evaluate what causes each stakeholder to act
JTBD Framework 
Jobs Pain Points Competition Criteria Obstacles Value 
1. Ignore your pre-conceived notions 
2. Probe on needs, attitudes, and circumstances 
3. Keep asking “why”? 
4. Break down the occasion into sub-occasions 
5. Pinpoint what drives demand 
6. Think through all the stakeholders 
7. Evaluate what causes each stakeholder to act
JTBD Framework 
Jobs Pain Points Competition Criteria Obstacles Value 
What do people do today? 
What are the pain points?
JTBD Framework 
Jobs Pain Points Competition Criteria Obstacles Value 
What is the “real” competition? 
The competition to do the jobs
JTBD Framework 
Jobs Pain Points Competition Criteria Obstacles Value 
What is the criteria of success? 
How can you measure success?
JTBD Framework 
Jobs Pain Points Competition Criteria Obstacles Value 
What hinders the adoption of the 
What we must avoid? 
solution? 
What could prevent accomplishment of jobs and 
success? 
What could prevent purchase?
JTBD Framework 
Jobs Pain Points Competition Criteria Obstacles Value 
How much money is at stake? 
Feasibility of implementing the solution
Conclusion 
1. Probe deeply into the underlying jobs 
– Don’t focus on how an existing product can be adjusted 
– Keep asking “why?” 
2. Understand current approaches and drivers 
– Explore why they use what they currently use 
– What are the existing pain points? 
– What are they unwilling to give up? 
– What tradeoffs are they willing to make? 
3. Know how success will be measured 
– What obstacles will keep them from being satisfied? 
4. JTBD will be limited if you’re not talking to the right people 
– Who will be using the new products / services? 
– Who will be the heaviest users?

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Jobs To Be Done, what a BA needs to know

  • 1. What a BA needs to know
  • 2. “People don’t want to buy a quarter-inch drill. They want a quarter-inch hole.”
  • 4. What is the first step in SDLC? Requirements? OKAY.
  • 5. WHAT? This is what we ask our customers
  • 6. Let’s ask them… WHAT? do you want in your car Better acceleration More precise handling Increased space Larger storage capacity
  • 7. Better acceleration Increased space More precise handling Larger storage capacity Needs These are your requirements
  • 8. Competition to your Needs? Your Car Some other Car
  • 9. WHY? should This is what we ask our customers
  • 10. Let’s ask them… WHY? do you want them in your car Express myself Park in tight spaces Show my ecological sense Have fun
  • 11. Express myself Show my ecological sense These are your requirements Jobs Park in tight spaces Have fun
  • 12. Competition to your Jobs? Your Car Some other Car Like this Fashion A scooter
  • 14. JTBD Framework Jobs Pain Points Competition Criteria Obstacles Value
  • 15. JTBD Framework Jobs Pain Points Competition Criteria Obstacles Value What are people trying to get regardless of what they are currently buying done?
  • 16. JTBD Framework 1. Ignore your pre-conceived notions
  • 17. JTBD Framework 2. Probe on needs, seek a bike because it leads to me reaching my destination attitudes, and circumstances seek this bike seek the bike because because I need to travel this road It expresses my style
  • 18. JTBD Framework 3. Keep asking “why”?
  • 19. JTBD Framework 4. Break down the occasion into sub-occasions
  • 20. JTBD Framework 5. Pinpoint what drives demand
  • 21. JTBD Framework 6. Think through all the stakeholders
  • 22. JTBD Framework 7. Evaluate what causes each stakeholder to act
  • 23. JTBD Framework Jobs Pain Points Competition Criteria Obstacles Value 1. Ignore your pre-conceived notions 2. Probe on needs, attitudes, and circumstances 3. Keep asking “why”? 4. Break down the occasion into sub-occasions 5. Pinpoint what drives demand 6. Think through all the stakeholders 7. Evaluate what causes each stakeholder to act
  • 24. JTBD Framework Jobs Pain Points Competition Criteria Obstacles Value What do people do today? What are the pain points?
  • 25. JTBD Framework Jobs Pain Points Competition Criteria Obstacles Value What is the “real” competition? The competition to do the jobs
  • 26. JTBD Framework Jobs Pain Points Competition Criteria Obstacles Value What is the criteria of success? How can you measure success?
  • 27. JTBD Framework Jobs Pain Points Competition Criteria Obstacles Value What hinders the adoption of the What we must avoid? solution? What could prevent accomplishment of jobs and success? What could prevent purchase?
  • 28. JTBD Framework Jobs Pain Points Competition Criteria Obstacles Value How much money is at stake? Feasibility of implementing the solution
  • 29. Conclusion 1. Probe deeply into the underlying jobs – Don’t focus on how an existing product can be adjusted – Keep asking “why?” 2. Understand current approaches and drivers – Explore why they use what they currently use – What are the existing pain points? – What are they unwilling to give up? – What tradeoffs are they willing to make? 3. Know how success will be measured – What obstacles will keep them from being satisfied? 4. JTBD will be limited if you’re not talking to the right people – Who will be using the new products / services? – Who will be the heaviest users?

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Ask half of the crowd to be Clients, And half of them to be
  2. Ask half of the crowd to be Clients, And half of them to be
  3. Ask half of the crowd to be Clients, And half of them to be
  4. Ask half of the crowd to be Clients, And half of them to be
  5. Ask half of the crowd to be Clients, And half of them to be
  6. Ask half of the crowd to be Clients, And half of them to be