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Concept of Advocacy
CLOM Phase II
What is Advocacy..
 Advocacy has originated from a Latin word: ‘Ad’ means on
  ‘behalf of’; ‘voca’ means ‘to express / talk’


 It can be defined as..
       a deliberate planned and sustained effort to advance an
  agenda for a change.

 Advocacy consists of…
         organized efforts and actions that use the tools of democracy
  to establish and implement laws and policies so as to create a just
  and equitable society. These tools include lobbying, negotiation,
  bargaining, mass mobilization, civil action (including civil
  disobedience), court actions and holding of elections.
Why Advocacy..
 To strengthen democracy and inculcate in society, the values of the
  Indian Constitution
 Freedom Equal Rights, Equal Justice and Equity

 Development of society, progress and change society

 Equity, Freedom and Brotherhood

 Social, Economic, Cultural and Political change

 To empower the Marginalized
   –   the voice of the voiceless, and influence policy decision.
   – Influence policy change, policy and implement policy.

   – Disseminate information about Policies, Programmes:

   – Enhance skills in people

   – Government agencies and schemes.
Characteristics of Advocacy

 Questionnaire

    demands in political domain

 Voice against exploitation, injustice

 Empowerment of the marginalized

 Pro-people policy demand

 Enhance peoples’ strength

 Develop relevant strategy
Success of Advocacy depends on

 Skills

 Experience

 Detailed study

 Knowledge of laws
                                 Vision      Skills
 Vision                       Information   Media

 Ability to mobilize people
Steps for preparation…
1. Identify Issue – define the question – Long / Short Term

2. Gather Information:
   a.   Related laws regarding issues
   b.   G.R. or Government policy
   c.   Others like Minded Individuals / N.G.O.s
   d.   Relevant Government Officials / Departments


 3. Plan of Action

4. Involvement of Media:
   a. Relationship with press
   b. Press Conference / Press Release.

                                                      Cntd..
5. Meeting the Government Officers:
   a.   Make Friends
   b.   Speak to the Point
   c.   Don’t be Emotional
   d.   The fight is not against person, but position

6. Meetings Elected Representatives:
   a. Village Level
   b. District Level
   c. State Level


   a. Make Friends
   b. Be focused on few points
   c. Listen carefully.
Concept of advocacy

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Concept of advocacy

  • 2. What is Advocacy..  Advocacy has originated from a Latin word: ‘Ad’ means on ‘behalf of’; ‘voca’ means ‘to express / talk’  It can be defined as.. a deliberate planned and sustained effort to advance an agenda for a change.  Advocacy consists of… organized efforts and actions that use the tools of democracy to establish and implement laws and policies so as to create a just and equitable society. These tools include lobbying, negotiation, bargaining, mass mobilization, civil action (including civil disobedience), court actions and holding of elections.
  • 3. Why Advocacy..  To strengthen democracy and inculcate in society, the values of the Indian Constitution  Freedom Equal Rights, Equal Justice and Equity  Development of society, progress and change society  Equity, Freedom and Brotherhood  Social, Economic, Cultural and Political change  To empower the Marginalized – the voice of the voiceless, and influence policy decision. – Influence policy change, policy and implement policy. – Disseminate information about Policies, Programmes: – Enhance skills in people – Government agencies and schemes.
  • 4. Characteristics of Advocacy  Questionnaire  demands in political domain  Voice against exploitation, injustice  Empowerment of the marginalized  Pro-people policy demand  Enhance peoples’ strength  Develop relevant strategy
  • 5. Success of Advocacy depends on  Skills  Experience  Detailed study  Knowledge of laws Vision Skills  Vision Information Media  Ability to mobilize people
  • 6. Steps for preparation… 1. Identify Issue – define the question – Long / Short Term 2. Gather Information: a. Related laws regarding issues b. G.R. or Government policy c. Others like Minded Individuals / N.G.O.s d. Relevant Government Officials / Departments 3. Plan of Action 4. Involvement of Media: a. Relationship with press b. Press Conference / Press Release. Cntd..
  • 7. 5. Meeting the Government Officers: a. Make Friends b. Speak to the Point c. Don’t be Emotional d. The fight is not against person, but position 6. Meetings Elected Representatives: a. Village Level b. District Level c. State Level a. Make Friends b. Be focused on few points c. Listen carefully.