The Global Warming Problem can be resolved.

BIO-NANO INNOVATIVE RESEARCH CENTER (B-NIRC)
619 Maliwan Rd., T. Baanped, A. Muang, C. Khon Kaen, 40000, Thailand
Tel: +66 43-202208 Fax: +66 43-333389 E-mail: info@popular-gov.com
Stop the Global Warming Disaster
Website: www.popular-gov.com

A MIRACLE DISCOVERED
TO STOP THE GLOBAL WARMING
DISASTER.

Found microbes eliminate CO2 CO SO2 NO2
in fossil fuel
By Prof. Dr. Chaitat Pairintra & Mr.Kamthorn Saengrit
Discovered on 10 February 2009
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1. Innovation source
Discovery process from conception, lateral thinking and biological
method enable innovation in biotechnology to benefit the world
community in solving the critical problems facing the threat of
global warming which will cause tremendous damage to mankind.

2. Innovation philosophy
The United Nations (UN) in cooperation with an international team
will resolve the 10 types of disasters caused global warming. All
parties will benefit by sharing sustainable natural resources.

3. Innovation purpose
1. Biotechnology will be used to remove greenhouse gases (CO2)
and other hot gases. We will recommend a process to eliminate
the cause. Not a solution to the present problem.

2. To resolve and prevent 10 types of global warming disasters.
To help the world have a healthier environment.

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Innovation Set for Business
1) 6 Patents

1. BIO-NANO # 1 (BG / CG): Is a bio-organic powder compound with a
natural gas CO2 product elimination.
Purpose: To eliminate CO2, CO, SO2, and NO2 from natural gas power plants to
a near zero level.

2. BIO-NANO #2 (BC / CC): Is a bio-organic powder compound with a
coal CO2 product elimination.
Purpose: To eliminate CO2, CO, SO2, and NO2 from coal power plants to a
near zero level.

3. BIO-NANO #3 (BF / CF): Is a bio-organic powder compound with an
oil fuel CO2 product elimination.
Purpose: To eliminate CO and HC from fuel vehicles to a near zero level.

4. BIO-NANO #4 (BI / CI): Is a bio-organic powder compound with an
industrial coal CO2 product elimination.
Purpose: To eliminate CO2, CO, SO2, NO2, and HC from industrial
factories to a near zero level.

5. BIO-NANO #5 (BA / CA): Is a bio-organic powder compound with an
atmospheric CO2 product elimination.
Purpose: To eliminate CO2, CH4, NO2, and SO2 in the atmosphere and
reduce the cumulative level to near zero.

6. BIO-ORGANIC #1 (BOG): Is a bio-organic powder compound with a
soil and gas CH4, N2O product elimination.
Purpose: To eliminate CH4 and N2O gases from rice paddies in agriculture and
forestry sectors.

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Innovation Set for Business (cont.)
2) 6 Copyrights

1. BIO-ORGANIC #2 (BOF): Is a Bio-Organic powder compound of
Bio-Organic Fertilizer
Purpose: To increase crop yields and sustainable agriculture by Bio-Organic
Fertilizer uses, to boost yields, organically, by an increase of 50-70%.

2. BIO-ORGANIC #3 (BOBW): Is a Bio-Organic powder compound of
BIO-NANO Water
Purpose : To produce high quality Bio-Water, to eliminate all polluted particles
from household water use, and from the water sources of major cities.

3. BIO-ORGANIC # 4 (BOWW): Is a Bio-Organic powder compound for
Waste Water Treatment
Purpose: To treat waste water, reduce water pollution, improve OD, BOD,
COD, etc.

4. BIO-ORGANIC # 5 (BOGT): Is a Bio-Organic powder compound for
treating Garbage Disposal Treatment Plants
Purpose: To treat garbage disposals and reduce pollution in air, water, and soil
producing bio-compost for agriculture and forestry uses.

5. AGR. # 1(C&EM): FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL COMMUNITY
DEVELOPMENT.
Purpose: To generate revenue, build community food resources and decrease
poverty world-wide. The development of water resources, community life and
human resource development.

6. FORESTRY # 1(RF): REFORESTRATION.
Purpose: To enhance CO2 absorption by tree photosynthetic process, to
produce food and fuel from the forest, and to benefit their surrounding
communities.

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How to optimize the purchase of
patents & copyrights.

Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4 Method 5
(All) (All) (Separate / Sell) (All) (All / Fund)

United Nations Business Owned Business Owned Business Owned Business Owned

Slower
Immediate Slower Slower Slower
World-Wide Benefit
World-Wide Benefit World-Wide Benefit World-Wide Benefit World-Wide Benefit

Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved
Environment Environment Environment Environment Environment
World-Wide World-Wide World-Wide World-Wide World-Wide

Tax Decrease Tax Decrease Tax Increase Tax Increase Tax Increase

Free world-wide World Property Private Property Private Property Private Property

Sell outright Sell outright Franchise system Franchise system Franchise system

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STRATEGIES TO STOP GLOBAL WARMING
BY SUSTAINABLE BIO-NANO TECHNOLOGY

Target 1 Target 3
Target 2 Destination
Source/Manufacturer Consumer The world has been
Petroleum Products Result Green house effect adversely affected by
With CO2 CO SO4
GHG.

The fuel industry.  UN
- Petroleum refineries.
- Coal
 WB
Power Plant Group
Gas/Petrol/Coal
 EU

 Asian Reduce GHG.
Stop the global
Industrial Group warming crisis.
Gas/Petrol/Coal consumer  GP

 NGO
- Pollution
- Greenhouse gases / Vehicle Industrial Group
 IPCC
Note:
Caused by oil refinery process. Gas/Petrol consumers
Red Left to right is
- Natural Gas used by biological  The world Green house effect
innovation. Removing CO2 and Green Right to left is
other B-NIR Group Eliminating Green
house effect by
Send innovation info. product of innovation
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Biofuel to Clean Energy Production Process
CO2 CO SO2 NO2 to Near Zero Level
Smoke quantity
from CO2 burning
is near zero

Clean Fuel

Bio +
6 types 6 types of fuel
fuel Storage
Pump
Oil reﬁnery
Biofuel analysis report
Analysed by OPUS 20 / Bio + Gasolene before burning

Coal to Clean Energy Production Process
CO2 CO SO2 NO2 to Near Zero Level Smoke quantity
from CO2 burning
is near zero

Coal
Grinder
Clean
Coal
Bio+Coal
mixer
Pump
Coal mine Coal Power Plant

Bio Coal analysis report
Analysed by OPUS 20 / Bio + Coal before burning

Bio gas to Clean Energy Production Process
CO2 CO SO2 NO2 to Near Zero Level Smoke quantity
from CO2 burning
is near zero

Clean Gas
Bio
Mixer
Natural gas pump Bio Gas

Natural gas separator Bio gas power plant
Bio gas analysis report
Analysed by OPUS 20 / Bio + Natural gas before burning


Technology Matters
TECHNOLOGY PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

1. PRODUCT: Name the product according to function.

Fuel CO2 Eliminated Bio-Organic Product

It is a powder compound of microbials of 1010-15 cfu /g and organic materials.

2. INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS: Give the industrial sectors affected by the
product.

Downstream the oil refinery industries, automobile manufacturers, power energy
plants, cement industries, bio-fuel industries, natural gas industries etc. which are
the customers.

3. PRINCIPLE: A presentation of the physical or technical principles used,
without revealing the invention.

Bio-nanotechnology (Micro-organisms as biotechnology and biomolecules of
organic materials as nanotechnology)

4. COMPETITION: Set forth the competing technical and physical principles.

None on record. It presently is a State-Of-The-Art invention.

5. ADVANTAGES: Cite the technical and economic advantages.

Technical advantages: Biotechnology as an environmentally friendly technology
and Nanotechnology as a powerful invention technology.

Economic advantages: It is extremely cost-effective. The cost is approximately 1
cent/1/2kgCO2. The specimens are very common and are available at every
culture bank world- wide.

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6. APPLICATIONS: Situate the product and the benefits to the intended
market.

The product is universal and distinguished from others by not being an oil
additive since it is the by product in the oil refinery process.

The main applications are to eliminate GHG and improve oil quality (octane and
cetane value- added) by consuming all inorganic gases (CO, CO2, SO2, NO2,
etc.) and producing CH4, automatically.

7. POTENTIAL MARKET: State any new features of these applications and the
renewal of any existing ones.

We have not yet conducted a potential market analysis. Perhaps our dealers may
help us with this task. On the global warming crisis, (as part of CO2 emission
from fuel), we believe that it will greatly benefit the entire world.

8. MARKETING CONTEXT: When the proposed system is ideally adapted and
ready for marketing.

The market date of this product is uncertain since this is the first time being made
public.

We anticipate the invention will be highly beneficial since the product has dual
functions, i.e. the CO2 reduction in oil, as well as, the mitigation of CO2 emissions
into the atmosphere which is the major component of the GHG global warming
crisis.

9. EXPLOITATION: Technology Transfer or Exclusive Exploitation License or
Business Alliance.

These technologies are almost 99% reproducible, if the directions are strictly
followed. The technology transfer is possible world-wide.

Regarding our exclusive exploitation license, we intend to make further decisions
regarding this once we reach a negotiation.

For a business alliance, we still need more information on the subject matter. We
appreciate any suggestions you might have regarding this and we will carefully
consider each and every suggestion.

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Technical Matters

QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

Q: Please explain what are the economic benefits when these sectors use the
product? What changes occur that either enables companies to save money, or
make money?

A : The economic impact is great and hopefully our planets climatic changes (if IPCC
agree) will be improved within 5 years

1. Oil Refinery:

1) CDM -657 crude oil refineries around the world are expected to gain benefit
from carbon credit (if any) under UNFCCC, i.e. 2.16 kg / l and 2.67kg / l of
CO2 from diesel and benzene, respectively.

2) CSR- What will be happen when something bad is changed into something
good.

3) Save our planet Earth! World oil consumption stands at about 85 million
barrels per day.
This would emit approximately 28 million tons of diesel C02 or 35 million tons of
benzene CO2, per day. Yearly, this amount is astronomical as the atmosphere
already contains over 3,000 giga tons of gas waste.

2. Automobile manufacturers:

1) Cost saving- There is no proposed research and developement on engine
combustion for all US, EU, Japan, etc. automobile manufactures. There is no
need for a target-set on EU-IV or other car models in 2012 since fuel CO2
emission from these 2 billion cars around the world would be reduced to near
zero levels.
2) New strategic approach –There would be an increased return on sale.

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3. Energy Power Plants

1) CDM- A recent report* stated about 700 tons of CO2 per minute were being
emitted from electric coal power plants. However, fossil fuel power plants
also produced more than 720 kg / KWh of C02 per minute.

2) CSR-Electricity cost will be reduced by roughly over 30%. No more street
demonstrations, no need to spend enormous amounts to build nuclear
power plants etc.

4. Cement Industries
1) CDM-Most of these industries use fossil fuel energy sources.

2) CSR-We have a technology for improving cement quality by a cohesive
method, and eliminating gas from both cement and coal. That would then
eliminate dust or sulphur particles in the environment causing acid rain.
This method is CO2 emission free. The benefits have far reaching potential
world-wide.

5. Bio-fuel industries
1) Quality improvement- Bio products improve the quality of bio-fuel. We have
certified test results from PTT verifying this.

2) CSR-We are now conducting a small project using bio-fuel. We do not
endorse the industries use of esterification in processing bio-fuel since we
consider KOH or NaOH as chemical pollution. About 10 % of the residue
severely affects the earth during each and every bio-fuel production.

6. Natural Gas Industries

We also have done research in this field.

*www.thaingo.org/HeadnewsKan/coal010248.htm www.popular-gov.com


Q: Please give an explanation on how the CH4 would be commercially produced?

A: Results from our product tests indicated (without any additive) that both
cetane (from B5)and octane (from gasohol 91) were increased about 8.7% and
1%, respectively. This resulted from co-existing and microbial and symbiotic
activities. Although, the results are small, statistically, but CH4 value-added is
another benefit of commercial production.

Q: What does ‘’automatic life cycle’’ mean in this context?

A: I would define ‘’automatic life cycle’’ as the process of ‘’spontaneous
degeneration (of CO2) and regeneration (of CH4) of all living things on earth’’
However, it is definitely not synthetic life (GMO) that consumed CO2 then
excreted CH4 as some scientists are presently researching.

Q: To what ‘’oil product’’ or at what stage of the ‘’oil refinery process’’ is the powder
compound of microbes added?

A: We can add the bio-product to any fuel oil, fossil or bio-fuel, then filter it by an
oil filtering machine. Our result showed that there were both water and sediment
in the oil sample at < 0.005%. According to our yet to implemented plan, the bio-
product will be added either before (in crude oil) or after distillation (in oil
product). This will depend upon what will best suit the oil refinery process.

Q: What are the commercial benefits to an oil company being able to produce CH4
by the automatic life cycle?
A: The production of CH4 is not our main objective since we are aiming at the
elimination of inorganic fuel gas (CO, CO2, SO2, NO2) after combustion. While
the microbes can, as well, be utilized as hydrocarbon, or as organic energy
sources before combustion. Therefore, we consider CH4 as a fringe benefit to
the oil company. The oil company would be free to sell CH4 if they choose.
Q: How and why is it that your identified microbes are different from technologies
used in the existing bio-mass industries for the production of ethanol from corn?
A: (How): It is a different group of microbes.
A: (Why): They have different path ways.

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Q: What are your plans to protect the invention?

Q1: Do you plan to apply for Patent Protection?
A1: Yes, I do and would appreciate any assistance you might be able to offer.

Q2: Do you have money available for the Patent Protection Process?
A2: No, and I have no idea what the costs might be, but we envision the costs
will be high. Any advice on what procedural steps need to be taken is gratefully
appreciated.

Q: We need to understand what volume of CH4 is released in the creation of the
2kg reduction of CO2 per liter of oil treated.
A: 1) Based on our data, I conclude that the “volume of CH4” which we considered
as cetane and octane added (without ETBE / MTBE /etc), is the percentages
increased from the set limit (e.g. 47 vs 51.12=8.76% and 91 vs 91.1=1% or 80
vs 81.4=1.01%).
2) From IPCC fossil oil emission data, I averaged the emission from diesel 2.16
kg/l and from gasoline 2,67 kg/l into 2kgCO2/l . Therefore, from our data, 1 liter
of oil, the CO2emitted = 2kg and produced CH4 = 8.76% and 1% for diesel and
gasoline, respectively.

Q: Is our understanding correct that 1 gram of powder product costs 1 cent to
produce and treats 1 liter of oil to produce the 2kg CO2 reduction?

A: 1) Yes, that is correct in term of CDM / carbon trading. Actually, we prefer it to
be offered free of charge. Do you agree to make that possible?
2) This is an incredibly low price for healing our sick world.

Q: Please tell us more about the methods you mentioned to reduce GHGs in natural
gas, sulphides in coal, and increase the cohesiveness of cement.

A: 1) Regarding petrol, I used a “Biological Method” (without any chemical
synthetics or other methods) in reducing GHGs in natural gas, in clean coal
technology, and in all fuel energy consumption manufactures. More precisely,
my main methodology is “Microbial Biotechnology”. Details will be elaborated on
later.
2) I believe in the advantages of bio-technology, so I decided to set 3 basic
principles that it is pollution free, cost-effective, and accessible to all.

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Q: Is it your idea to produce the powder compound at the B-NIRC and export it to
customers or is the B-NIRC only for production development?

A: Yes, it is possible in both cases. In the first case, if we sell our license
exclusively, we will continue to serve as the consultant team for production.
While in the second case, we will have to export our bio- product. It depends
upon the license agreement which will be established later. However, B-NIRC
will assist in every way possible for both cases to be successful.

Q: Is there some other method of supply needed?

A: Yes, for example, an B-NIRC technician will hand-carry the “starter culture” to
the customers for extension, then the product will be produced locally. Each step
must be done under our close supervision.

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The Global Warming Problem can be resolved.

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