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四個基本相近原則 (1/2)
 相近
 將相關的項目歸集在一起,使它們看起來確實筆次靠近。
那麼當讀者看到這些相關項目時,會覺得它們是一體的
,而非一堆毫無關聯的瑣碎項目。

 對齊
 版面上的所有項目不能只是隨性的放置,而是必須與其
他項目有視覺上的關聯。這原則要注意,只要版面有空
間就任意擠進各種元素的作法,是絕對行不通的。
四個基本相近原則 (2/2)
 重複
 在整個作品中重複某種設計項目 (aspect)- 它可能是粗體
字、粗重線條、某種分項符號、顏色、設計特徵、特別
格式、留白設計 (spatial relationship) 等。只要使讀者
能辨認的,都可作為重複項目。

 對比
 如果兩個項目不是真的一模一樣,一定要將相益處突顯
出來,使兩者完全不同。
相近 (1/2)
 摘要
 當數個項目彼此靠近編排,這幾個項目就會為一個視覺
單元,而不是數個分散的單元。
 彼此相關的項目歸類在一起。注意視線移動的方向,明
確的起點,明確的終點。

 目的
 建立次序
 歸納整理
 層次分明,增加易讀性
 版面上吸引人的留白處會增多
相近 (2/2)
 注意事項





同一版面不要太多分散的項目
不要把資料塞在版面的角落或中間部份
同一子集的資料留下相同間距
大標、副標、圖片與相關內容編排,避免產生混淆
 緊鄰的內容項目間必須有關聯性

 不相關的項目彼此間距要遠一點
對齊
 摘要
 統一性
 個別項目間必須有視覺性關聯

 運用對齊呈現所有連結彼此相關、和諧一致的視覺效果

 目的
 使整個版面一致有次序
 營造出專業、正式、有趣或嚴肅的風格

 注意事項
 避免運用一種以上的對齊方式
 盡量避免居中對齊
重複
 摘要
 賦予作品一致性
 『重複』在單頁作品中很實用,在多頁更是重要 ( 一致
性)

 目的
 統整與提高視覺吸引力

 注意事項
 避免過多的重複項目,並留心對比的效應
 效果過於強烈,焦點將會變得模糊不清
對比
 摘要
 對比較吸引我們注意
 兩個不同的項目擺在一起,對比要突顯出來,兩者不能太
過相似

 目的
 使版面吸引讀者
 有助於資料整體架構

 注意事項
 要對比效果,一定要大膽
 如果版面上的項目不完全一樣,一定要將相異處突顯出
來

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