National heath and family welfare programme

1. PRESENTED BY-
PINKI BARMAN
1ST YEAR M.SC(N)
ARMY INSTITUTE
OF NURSING

2. National health programme which have
been launched by the central government
for the control or eradication of
communicable diseases, improvement of
environmental sanitation, raising the
standard of nutrition, control of population
and improving rural health.

3. 1.NATIONAL ANTI-MALARIAL
PROGRAMME
2.NATIONAL FILARIA CONTROL
PROGRAMME

4. National malaria control programme
was launched in 1953.
It was upgraded to national malaria
eradication programme in 1958 with
the objective to achieve eradication of
malaria in7-9 years period.
In 1998-1999 the government of India
decided to change name of

5. NMEP to NAMP(NATIONAL ANTI-
MALARIAL PROGRAMME).
 During 10th five year plan in 2003-2004,the
NAMP was renamed and implemented as
National Vector Borne Disease Control
Programme( NVBDCP).
 National Framework for Malaria
Elimination in India(2016- 2030).

6.  By 2022, transmission of malaria
interrupted and zero indigenous cases to
be attained in all 26 states/UT’s that were
under category I and II in 2016.
 By 2024,incidence of malaria to be
reduced to less than 1/1000 population in
all states and UT s and their districts.
 By 2027, indigenous transmission of
malaria to be interrupted in all states and

7. UT s there is no case and no deaths
due to malaria.
By 2030, malaria to be elimination
through-out the entire country and re-
establishment of transmission
prevented.
STRATEGY-

8. NFCP was launched in 1955
Activities of NFCP are-
-Delimitation of the problem in unsurveyed
area.
-Control in urban areas through :
a) Recurrent anti-larval measures.
b) Anti-parasitic measures.
In 1997, Global elimination of lymphatic
Filariasis by 2020 resolution was passed
by World Health Assembly.

9. ELIMINATION OF FILARIASIS:
STRATEGY:
1. Annual Mass Drug Administration (ADA)
of a single dose of anti-filaria drug (DEC
+ Albendazole) in epidemic areas for 5
years or more to eligible population.
2. Home based management of
lymphoedema cases and up scaling of

10. Hydrocele operations in identified
CHCs/district, hospital/medical college
hospitals.

11. 1.NATIONAL LEPROSY ERADICATION
PROGRAMME.
2.REVISED NATIONAL TUBERCULOSIS
PROGRAMME
3. NATIONAL AIDS
CONTROL PROGRAMME

12. The National Leprosy Eradication
Programme is a centrally sponsored health
scheme of the ministry of health and family
welfare ,govt. of India.
National Leprosy Control Programme was
launched in 1955.
in 1983, the national leprosy control
programme was enhanced to national
leprosy eradication programme. This was

13. Done because of availability of highly
effective treatment for leprosy.
In 1983, introduction of multidrug
therapy(MDT) in phases.
Objectives-
1.To eliminate leprosy in all districts
of India.
2.Strengthening disability prevention
and medical rehabilitation

14. Of person affected by leprosy.
3. Reduction of level of stigma associated
with leprosy.
ACTIVITIES
ACHIEVEMENT

15.  The National TB programme was started in
1962 for TB control in India.
 In 1992 the NTCP was reviewed by a
committee of experts. 1993 Govt. Of India
Revitalized the NTCP as RNTCP.
 1997 the DOTS strategy was adopted in
India under the revised National TB control
programme (RNTCP).

16.  National strategic plan for tuberculosis
elimination 2017-2025 – RNTCP has
released a national strategic plan for
tuberculosis 2017-2025. According to
NSPTB elimination have been integrated
into 4 strategic pillar of “Detect- Treat –
Prevent – Build”.

17. The national AIDS control programme
was initiated in 1987 after first case
was detected in 1986 to control
spread of HIV infections.
 The second phase of NACP was
started in1999.
The third phase of NACP was started
in 2007.

18.  NACP iv was launched in 2012 with the
objectives-----------
1. Reduce new case by 50%
2.Provide comprehensive care and
support to all person living with HIV/AIDS
and treatment services for all those who
require it.

19. 1. National cancer control programme
2. National programme for control of
blindness

20.  National Cancer control programme was
launched in 1985 and revised in 2004 with
objectives------
1.Primary prevention of cancer by health
education.
2.Secondary prevention i.e early detection
and diagnosis of common cancer .
3. Tertiary prevention i.e strengthening
institution of comprehensive therapy including
palliative care.

21. National programme for control
blindness was launched in 1976 with
objectives to reduce the backlog of
blindness to develop and strengthen
The strategy for “Eye Health” by
prevention of visual impairment and
treatment of blindness

22.  To reduce the prevelance of blindness
from 1.4% - 0.3%
To establish eye care facilities for every 5
lakh persons
To develop human resource for eye care
services at all level
To improve quality of service delivery
To develop and strengthen the strategy of
NPCB to promote eye health for all

23. 1. Special nutritional programme
2. Balwadi nutrition programme
3. Midday meal programme
4. Integrated child development scheme
5. National nutritional anemia prophylaxis
programme
6. National iodine deficiency disorder control
programme

24. National mental health programme
was launched in 1982, keeping in the
view the heavy burden of mental
illness in the community and the
absolute indequate of mental health
care infrastructure in the country to
deal with it.

25. AIMS
1. Prevention and treatment of mental and
neurological disorders.
2. Use of mental health technology to
improve general health services.
3. Application of mental health principles in
total national developments to improve
quality of life.

26. STRATEGY-
1. Integrating mental health with primary
health care
2. Provision of tertiary care institution of
treatment of mental disorder
3. Eradicating stigmatization of mentally ill
patients and protecting their rights .

27. RCH PHASE-I
 The programme was launched on 15th
October 1997.
RCH PHASE-II
 RCH phase-II was started in 1st April
2005.

28. COMPONENT

29. POPULATION
STABILIZATION
NEWBORN CARE
MATERNAL
HEALTH
COMPREHENSIVE
OBSTESTRIC
CARE
STRENGTHENING
OF REFERRAL
CARE

30. REPRODUCTIVE,MTERNAL,NEWB
ORN,CHILD AND ADOLESCENT
HEALTH(RMNCH+A)
It was launched in 2013
Major interventions are-
1.Reproductive health
2.Maternal health
3. Newborn health

31. 4. child health
5. Adolescent health
6. Strengthening of health system

32. 1. The National Rural Health Mission was
launched since April 2005 throughout the
country for providing better rural health
services.
2. The National health mission was
launched by the government of India in
2013 subsuming the National rural health
mission and national urban health
mission.

33.  It was further extended in March 2018, to
continue until March 2020.
 major component of NHM include-
1. Strengthening of health system in rural
and urban areas.
2. Reproductive –newborn-child- and
adolescent health (RNMCH+A)strategy.
3. Control of communicable and non
communicable diseases.

34. Initiaves-
 Acrredited social activists(ASHA)
 Rogi Kalyan Samiti
 Janani Suraksha Yojana
 Janani Sishu Suraksha Karyakram
 Ratriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram
 National Iron+ Initiative