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Human tech biota_pietro_leo_2019
1. Human Tech
BIOTA
Pietro Leo
IBM Executive Architect - Chief Scientist and Strategist for the IBM
Italy Research & Business - Member of IBM Academy Leadership www.pieroleo.com
6. 6
Awareness
Well-being
Short-terms Goals
Long-term Goals
Emergency
Domestic Tasks
& life at home
Work
Individual &
Family Happiness
Health &
Health Check
Art &
Entertainment
Mobility
Sports
Food &
Nutrition
Shopping
Security
www.pieroleo.com @pieroleo
Awareness
Short-terms Goals
Education
Well being
Long-term Goals
7. 7
Awareness
Well-being
Short-terms Goals
Long-term Goals
Emergency
Domestic Tasks & life at home
Work
Individual & Family
Happiness
Art & Entertainment
Mobility
Sports
Shopping
Security
Tablet
Smartphones
Self-driving cars
Smartwatches
Voice
Assistant
Smart Homes
www.pieroleo.com @pieroleo
Short-terms Goals
Health &
Health Check
Food & Nutrition
Education
Smart TV
Awareness Well being
Long-term Goals
8. 8
Awareness
Well-being
Short-terms Goals
Long-term Goals
Emergency
Domestic Tasks & life at home
Work
Individual & Family
Happiness
Art & Entertainment
Mobility
Sports
Shopping
Security
Tablet
Smartphones
Self-driving cars
Smartwatches
Smart TV
Voice
Assistant
Smart Homes
www.pieroleo.com @pieroleo
Short-terms Goals
Health &
Health Check
Food & Nutrition
A number of
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE tools
already support our
decisions
Awareness Well being
Long-term Goals
9. 9
Awareness
Well-being
Short-terms Goals
Long-term Goals
Emergency
Domestic Tasks & life at home
Work
Individual & Family
Happiness
Art & Entertainment
Mobility
Sports
Shopping
Security
Tablet
Smartphones
Self-driving cars
Smartwatches
Smart TV
Voice
Assistant
Smart Homes
www.pieroleo.com @pieroleo
Short-terms Goals
Health &
Health Check
Food & Nutrition
but ACTIVE
INTELLIGENCE
SYSTEMS will take
care of us
Awareness Well being
Long-term Goals
10. 1
0
Awareness
Well-being
Short-terms Goals
Long-term Goals
Emergency
Domestic Tasks & life at home
Work
Individual & Family
Happiness
Art & Entertainment
Mobility
Sports
Shopping
Security
Tablet
Smartphones
Self-driving cars
Smartwatches
Smart TV
Voice
Assistant
Smart Homes
www.pieroleo.com @pieroleo
Short-terms Goals
Health &
Health Check
Food & Nutrition
Awareness A number of
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE tools
already support our
decisions
but ACTIVE
INTELLIGENCE
SYSTEMS will take
care of us
Well being
Long-term Goals
11. 1
1
Awareness
Well-being
Short-terms Goals
Long-term Goals
Emergency
Domestic Tasks & life at home
Work
Individual & Family
Happiness
Art & Entertainment
Mobility
Sports
Shopping
Security
Tablet
Smartphones
Self-driving cars
Smartwatches
Smart TV
Voice
Assistant
Smart Homes
www.pieroleo.com @pieroleo
Short-terms Goals
Health &
Health Check
Food & Nutrition
Awareness A number of
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE tools
already support our
decisions
but ACTIVE
INTELLIGENCE
SYSTEMS will take
care of us
Well being
Long-term Goals
21. It is a fact that it is one of the main
innovation drivers for business and
industry transformations
Artificial
Intelligence
(for Business & Science)
New Use Cases / New Theories / New Knowledge
22. NewUseCases/NewTheories/NewKnowledge
AI Vendor AI Buyers
700
1.500
3.000
300
4 layers, 40 categories, 100 sub categories.
Source: https://www.cognilytica.com/2019/01/16/cognilyticas-
classification-of-the-ai-vendor-ecosystem-overview-and-bottom-3-
layers/
A sample of 3.000 AI companies on CrunchBase
NewProducts/NewCompanies/NewMarkets
www.pieroleo.com @pieroleo
23. NewUseCases/NewTheories/NewKnowledge
AI Vendor AI Buyers
700
1.500
3.000
300
4 layers, 40 categories, 100 sub categories.
Source: https://www.cognilytica.com/2019/01/16/cognilyticas-
classification-of-the-ai-vendor-ecosystem-overview-and-bottom-3-
layers/
A sample of 3.000 AI companies on CrunchBase
NewProducts/NewCompanies/NewMarkets
www.pieroleo.com @pieroleo
MxN
27. @pieroleo
Artificial
Intelligence
Machine
Learning
Deep
Learning
Data Mining
Data Science
Big Data
Defining AI & Cognitive, Machine Learning e Deep Learning
Cognitive
IT systems that aims
to build algorithms
to predict meaning in
features of human
languages (spoken,
written, visual) and
emulates related
forms
of human reasoning
and knowledge
representation
It is a class of
techniques
that aims to
generate knowledge
by training data to
recognize the
correlation between
a set of feature
patterns and
outcomes.
Systems that
leverage a
combination of
AI reasoning and
knowledge
representation
strategies and
other analytic
and classical
computing
techniques to
solve a complex
problem
It is a rapidly
maturing Machine
Learning space,
based on neural
network techniques,
that are taught to find
their own features
Internal Use Only
28. @pieroleo
BUSINESS
PROBLEMS
Cloud, hybrid cloud &
on premise
Infrastructure
Data
Applications &
Processes
Traditional Algorithms
COMPUTING
DATA
BUSINESS
LOGIC
Artificial
Intelligence is
emerging as a
new enterprise
platform layer
to move and
speedup
business IT
Applications and
Processes to a
new level
Artificial Intelligence /
Cognitive
Internal Use Only
AI positioning in the Enterprise IT context
32. 3
2
Awareness
Well-being
Short-terms Goals
Long-term Goals
Emergency
Domestic Tasks & life at home
Work
Individual & Family
Happiness
Art & Entertainment
Mobility
Sports
Shopping
Security
Tablet
Smartphones
Self-driving cars
Smartwatches
Smart TV
Voice
Assistant
Smart Homes
www.pieroleo.com @pieroleo
Long-term Goals
Short-terms Goals
Health &
Health Check
Food & Nutrition
Well beingAwareness A number of
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE tools
already support our
decisions
but ACTIVE
INTELLIGENCE
SYSTEMS will take
care of us
RISKS and LIMITS
33. @pieroleo
Sabine Moreau
By following (and trusting) the GPS’s direction,
Sabine Moreau finally reached to Zagreb, in
Croatia, which was 900 miles (1450 km) away
from her desired destination (a train station at
93 miles for her home )
GPS
40. @pieroleo
Human Errors
- Safety driver’s inattention
- Pedestrian’s impaired crossing of the road
- Uber safety culture at that time: never reviewed this
driver
Machine Errors
- Wrong interpretation of the right of the obstacle goal
(multiple and changing object classification results)
- The Volvo standard automatic emergency braking system
wrongly disabled
Automation Complacency
• Poor monitoring of safety drivers,
• Lack of countermeasures for automation
complacency
Policy issues
• Lack of good regulations at the Arizona and Federal
levels
47. Siri
GPSDeepBlue, 1997
Watson, 2011
AlphaGo, 2016
Face Detection & Recognition
Self-drive vehiclesRecommenders
Voice Activated Devices
Assistants & ChatBots
Jeobardy!
Real-time Translation
A new Territory for AI
how to deal with
TRUSTWORTHINESS
49. To understand why do we need
TRUSTWORTHINESS
think about when cars were first invented…
it was like an un ruled world:
people driving left and right, no stop
signs, or seat belts
www.pieroleo.com @pieroleo
51. @pieroleo
Performance comparison in turning a bagel image into an adversarial bagel image classified as a “grand piano” using
ZOO and AutoZOOM attacks.
55. 5
5
Awareness
Well-being
Short-terms Goals
Long-term Goals
Emergency
Domestic Tasks & life at home
Work
Individual & Family
Happiness
Art & Entertainment
Mobility
Sports
Shopping
Security
Tablet
Smartphones
Self-driving cars
Smartwatches
Smart TV
Voice
Assistant
Smart Homes
www.pieroleo.com @pieroleo
Short-terms Goals
Health &
Health Check
Food & Nutrition
Awareness A number of
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE tools
already support our
decisions
but ACTIVE
INTELLIGENCE
SYSTEMS will take
care of us
Well being
Long-term Goals
56. Helpusto
Sense & Organize digital Data &
Information
Supportdecisions
for us and our organizations
Big Data
Decision
Lakes
• Internet
• Web/Mobile
• Data
• Cloud / IoT
• Analytics
• Artificial Intelligence /Machine
Learning
• Natural Interfaces
• Multimodal Reasoning
Why Active Intelligence Systems? Active Intelligence
New Products &
Services that
Proactively learn to
take care of us
57. Helpusto
Sense & Organize digital Data &
Information
Supportdecisions
for us and our organizations
Big Data
Decision
Lakes
• Internet
• Web/Mobile
• Data
• Cloud / IoT
• Analytics
• Artificial Intelligence /Machine
Learning
• Natural Interfaces
• Multimodal Reasoning
Active Intelligence
New Products &
Services that
Proactively learn to
take care of us
Trustfulness is a new exponential
exogenous growing factor for technology
Trustfulness & Ethics
59. Source: Shaun Sweeney and others
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1706.00646.pdf
IBM Research & University College Dublin
Cyber-physics,
pollution
mitigation,
and electric
bikes A cyber-physical system that mitigates the effect of urban
pollution by indirectly controlling the minute ventilation
(volume of air inhaled per minute) of cyclists in polluted
areas.
Active e-bike
www.pieroleo.com @pieroleo
60. High definition
Risk modeling to recognize
multiple forms of fragility
Complex
Pathologies are
in context of
large
ecosystems
Active Healthcare
systems
67. HumanTech
BIOTA
Pietro Leo
IBM Executive Architect - Chief Scientist and Strategist for IBM
Italy Research & Business - Member of IBM Academy Leadership
www.pieroleo.com
@pieroleo
Grazie!