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The,[object Object],EVOLUTION,[object Object],CAMERA,[object Object],of the ,[object Object]
WHAT,[object Object],is a,[object Object],CAMERA?,[object Object]
According to Wikipedia:,[object Object],A camera is a device that records/stores images. These images may be still photographs or moving images such as videos or movies. The term camera comes from the camera obscura (Latin for "dark chamber"), an early mechanism for projecting images. The modern camera evolved from the camera obscura.,[object Object],Cameras may work with the light of the visible spectrum or with other portions of the electromagnetic spectrum. A camera generally consists of an enclosed hollow with an opening (aperture) at one end for light to enter, and a recording or viewing surface for capturing the light at the other end. A majority of cameras have a lens positioned in front of the camera's opening to gather the incoming light and focus all or part of the image on the recording surface. Most 20th century cameras used photographic film as a recording surface, while modern ones use an electronic camera sensor. The diameter of the aperture is often controlled by a diaphragm mechanism, but some cameras have a fixed-size aperture.,[object Object],The still camera takes one photo each time the user presses the shutter button. A typical movie camera continuously takes 24 film frames per second as long as the user holds down the shutter button, or until the shutter button is pressed a second time.,[object Object],From its inception, the camera has been instrumental in the recording of still images from then-present surroundings, and further modifications led to the development of motion picture sequences in the late 19th century. Cameras and the exhibition of camera-captured images are widely used in both professional and consumer settings in the 21st century for both mass and interpersonal communication purposes.,[object Object]
According to Wikipedia:,[object Object],A camera is a device that records/stores images. These images may be still photographs or moving images such as videos or movies. The term camera comes from the camera obscura (Latin for "dark chamber"), an early mechanism for projecting images. The modern camera evolved from the camera obscura.,[object Object],Cameras may work with the light of the visible spectrum or with other portions of the electromagnetic spectrum. A camera generally consists of an enclosed hollow with an opening (aperture) at one end for light to enter, and a recording or viewing surface for capturing the light at the other end. A majority of cameras have a lens positioned in front of the camera's opening to gather the incoming light and focus all or part of the image on the recording surface. Most 20th century cameras used photographic film as a recording surface, while modern ones use an electronic camera sensor. The diameter of the aperture is often controlled by a diaphragm mechanism, but some cameras have a fixed-size aperture.,[object Object],The still camera takes one photo each time the user presses the shutter button. A typical movie camera continuously takes 24 film frames per second as long as the user holds down the shutter button, or until the shutter button is pressed a second time.,[object Object],From its inception, the camera has been instrumental in the recording of still images from then-present surroundings, and further modifications led to the development of motion picture sequences in the late 19th century. Cameras and the exhibition of camera-captured images are widely used in both professional and consumer settings in the 21st century for both mass and interpersonal communication purposes.,[object Object],In short,,[object Object],A camera is anything that can record/store images.,[object Object]
and,[object Object],They come…,[object Object]
…in all,[object Object],shapes,[object Object],sizes.,[object Object],and,[object Object]
It all started with,[object Object],one guy,[object Object],though…,[object Object]
Eye,[object Object],The,[object Object],TIME: (Since it existed),[object Object]
OK. ,[object Object],Maybe the eye isn’t really the Adam and Eve of modern cameras.,[object Object]
This guy is:,[object Object]
CAMERA OBSCURA,[object Object],TIME: (11th century – ),[object Object]
CAMERA OBSCURA,[object Object],TIME: (11th century – ),[object Object],How it worked:,[object Object]
CAMERA OBSCURA,[object Object],The light from an object (A) passes through a pinhole, which shows up in the camera obscura’s other side as an inverted  image (B).,[object Object],TIME: (11th century – ),[object Object],How it worked:,[object Object]
It’s more of a projector than a camera actually.,[object Object]
It’s more of a projector than a camera actually.,[object Object],Since it can’t really store the image. ,[object Object]
It’s more of a projector than a camera actually.,[object Object],Since it can’t really store the image. ,[object Object],It just projects it.,[object Object]
How your great-,[object Object],grandpa’s projector ,[object Object],looked like.,[object Object]
The very first,[object Object],TRUE,[object Object],CAMERA,[object Object]
is the,[object Object],TIME: (1830s+),[object Object],Daguerreotype,[object Object]
is the,[object Object],TIME: (1830s+),[object Object],Daguerreotype,[object Object],(I don’t know the pronunciation either.),[object Object]
Which uses a special copper plate to capture the light from the image.,[object Object],The only problem is:,[object Object]
Which uses a special copper plate to capture the light from the image.,[object Object],The only problem is:,[object Object],It takes up to,[object Object],15 minutes ,[object Object],ofEXPOSURE,[object Object],to fully capture the image.,[object Object]
Makes you feel sorry for these guys:,[object Object]
Makes you feel sorry for these guys:,[object Object],Notice the frowns on their faces.,[object Object]
EMULSION PLATES,[object Object],Good thing,[object Object],were INVENTED.,[object Object],TIME: (1850s+),[object Object]
EMULSION PLATES,[object Object],Good thing,[object Object],were INVENTED.,[object Object],TIME: (1850s+),[object Object],which only take,[object Object],2-3 seconds ,[object Object],of exposure time.,[object Object]
They had to be made,[object Object],on the spot ,[object Object],though,,[object Object]
DRY PLATES,[object Object],So,[object Object],were born.,[object Object],TIME: (1850s+),[object Object]
DRY PLATES,[object Object],So,[object Object],were born.,[object Object],TIME: (1850s+),[object Object],which can be stored for future use.,[object Object]
These cameras were,[object Object],BIG.,[object Object]
And looked like the monster tripods from the War of the Worlds movie.,[object Object]
The world needed,[object Object]
portable cameras,[object Object],TIME: (1880s+),[object Object]
The Evolution of the Camera
Hi, I’m George Eastman.,[object Object]
You should thank me.,[object Object]
I created flexible roll films.,[object Object]
Which made portable cameras possible.,[object Object]
HELL YEAH!,[object Object]
The,[object Object],35mm Film,[object Object],TIME: (1913+),[object Object],Became THE ,[object Object],STANDARD,[object Object],for cameras and is still being used NOW. ,[object Object]
The,[object Object],FIRST,[object Object],35mm film,[object Object],camera,[object Object],Ur-leica,[object Object],TIME: (1914),[object Object]
Over 30 years later…,[object Object]
POLAROID CAMERAS,[object Object],TIME: (1948),[object Object],were born.,[object Object],which created…,[object Object]
INSTANT,[object Object],IMAGES,[object Object]
and the undying HABIT of crowding around the camera to see how the shot looked like.,[object Object]
Photos didn’t really,[object Object]
come out,[object Object],Photos didn’t really,[object Object]
come out,[object Object],Photos didn’t really,[object Object],EXACTLY,[object Object]
come out,[object Object],Photos didn’t really,[object Object],EXACTLY,[object Object],like what you’d see ,[object Object]
come out,[object Object],Photos didn’t really,[object Object],EXACTLY,[object Object],like what you’d see ,[object Object],in the viewfinder though.,[object Object]
What happened to my picture???,[object Object]
SO…,[object Object]
SLR CAMERAS,[object Object],TIME: (1948),[object Object],were created.,[object Object]
SLR CAMERAS,[object Object],TIME: (1948),[object Object],were created.,[object Object],FIRST,[object Object],which were the,[object Object],WYSIWYG,[object Object],(What you see is what you get),[object Object],CAMERAS,[object Object]
Everything was going well for our photographers, ,[object Object]
UNTIL…,[object Object]
TIME: (1991),[object Object],DIGITAL CAMERAS,[object Object],Which have greatly,[object Object],CHANGED,[object Object],the way cameras work.,[object Object]
Now, there’s no,[object Object],NEED,[object Object],to get perfect photos.,[object Object]
The Evolution of the Camera
You can easily DELETE ugly shots,[object Object], and just take another one.,[object Object]
THANKS to technology,,[object Object]
Cameras can now be found,[object Object]
Cameras can now be found,[object Object],ANYWHERE,[object Object]
PHONES,[object Object]
PHONES,[object Object],COMPUTERS,[object Object]
ANYWHERE,[object Object],PHONES,[object Object],COMPUTERS,[object Object]
Cameras have EVOLVED.,[object Object]
What next?,[object Object]
Image Sources:,[object Object]
Image Sources:,[object Object]

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The Evolution of the Camera

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