Korean strategy for 4th Industrial Revolution should be accompanied by the grand scale shifts of national paradigm. The proud miracle of Han-River was achieved by the swift pursuit of predictable objective through the quick follower strategy. However, the quick follower strategy which focuses on efficiency is not appropriate to adopt the 4th Industrial Revolution. The future vision is based on the history; therefore, the national consciousness on the shared national vision and values should be formed. The country that has lost its pride in history has never became the first-class nation. We need to perceive this 4th Industrial Revolution era as the opportunity from the sky for us to transform the paradigm of the past follower strategy.

1. Copyrightⓒ(사)창조경제연구회(KCERN). 활용 시 인용표시 요망. 1
4th Industrial Revolution
& Korean Historical Identity
The L a st Oppo rt unity f ro m t he Sk y
KCERN Chairman
Min-Hwa Lee

2. Copyrightⓒ(사)창조경제연구회(KCERN). 활용 시 인용표시 요망.
The Advent of the 4th Industrial Revolution
18C
Steam Engine
Quantitative Production
Separation of Production-
Consumption
End of 19C-
Electric Power
Qualitative Production
Market economy
1970’s
Internet
Social Connection
Online Economy
2017
AI
Individualization
O2O Economy
INNOVATION
1st & 2nd
Industrial Revolution
3rd
Industrial Revolution
▪ Mass production
material society
▪ Popularization
▪ Offline market
▪ Hyper-connected Internet
society
▪ Middle Management Revolution
▪ Online Platform
4th
Industrial Revolution
▪ Hyper-connected
intelligence society
▪ Professional revolution
▪ O2O convergence
2
Global GDP

3. 3
“Mastering the 4th Industrial Revolution”
Big data / Industrial Internet / Sensor /
Customization / AI / Self-driving cars /
Smart City / Sharing economy / Data
Science / Machine learning /
Ubiquitous / Robotics / Open source /
On demand / RFID / Wearable /
Cloud computing / GPS / Cyber
Physical System / Virtual Reality / Bio
“Change to a more intellectual society
where everything is connected”
Velocity, Scope, System Impact
But, the 4th
industrial
revolution is yet
to be defined
CPS(Cyber Physical System)
O2O(Online 2 Offline)
The Advent of the 4th Industrial Revolution

4. Blind men touching an elephant?
4
Big data / Industrial Internet / AI / Self-driving Car / Smart City /
Machine learning / Wearable Device / Cloud Computing/ Virtual Reality

5. 1st
Revol-
ution
Material revolution
Mass production
Quantitative expansion
Qualitative difconvergence
Information Revolution
Internet
Desire for Connectivity
Platform
OnLine Revolution
1st, 2nd, 3rd revolution…
with Offline and Online Worlds
1st , 2nd Industrial
Revolution
3rd Industrial
Revolution
Offline Revolution

6. Copyrightⓒ(사)창조경제연구회(KCERN). 활용 시 인용표시 요망.
4th IR. Convergence of Real and Virtual Worlds
O2O
Off-Line
Reality
| Thing |
| Ownership |
| Resource |
On-Line
Virtual
| Information |
| Sharing |
| Relationship |
Digitalization
Analog

7. In 4th Industrial Revolution,
Real and Virtual Worlds
Cycle Virtuously around Human

8. Copyrightⓒ(사)창조경제연구회(KCERN). 활용 시 인용표시 요망. 8
Korean Historical Identity

9. Miracle of Han River. Can it be continued?
1960s
Female
Factory
Workers
1970s
Technical
Workers
1980s
Corporations
Salesman
1990s
Engineers
Late 1990s
Entrepreneurs
1963~1965
• Miners sent to
W. Germany
• Soldiers sent
to Vietnamese
War
1988
Seoul Olympics
1995
Joined
OECD
Fast Follower Follower’s Strategy
▪Clear Objective
▪Corporations First
▪Efficiency-focused
Strategy
▪Failure means ‘loser’
First Mover Leader’s Strategy
▪Uncertain Goal
▪Mutual
Collaborative
Ecosystem
▪Innovation-centric
Strategy
▪Failure is the Basis
for the Innovation
Economy Growth
3x Below Average
Competitiveness
Ranking
11th26th
History is the Future!

10. Paradigm Chaos Of Convergence Age
Escape from Poverty (Money)
Definitive Objective
Conglomerate-centered Culture
Avoid Failure
Efficiency & Sincerity
Education to Seek Answer
Support & Regulation
National Support
Practical Learning
Value & Vision (Dream)
Uncertain Objective
Complex Ecosystem Equal Culture
Support Failure
Innovation & Creation
Creative Education
Freedom & Competition
Civil Initiative
History & National Identity
Follower Strategy Leading Strategy

11. Copyrightⓒ(사)유라시안네트워크. All rights reserved.
“History is a process of interaction between fact and view, and an endless
conversation between past and present.” E. H. Car (Author of “What is history?”)
Region
Republic of
Korea
South-North
United Korea
Global
Korean
Network
Altai
Nation with no history has no future!
In catch-up economy, present is important.
In creative economy, history is important for future.
From the Past to the Future
Korea communicates with the World

12. Copyrightⓒ(사)유라시안네트워크. All rights reserved.
3 Major Strategies for the Convergence Age,
Eurasian Network
Underdeveloped
Country
Semi-Developed
Country
Advanced
Country
Semi-Developed
Country Entry Strategy
Advanced Country
Entry Strategy=
Trap
Eurasian Network
▶Role of Eurasian Humanities
Public Institution
Competitiveness
Open Country
Leading
Strategy

13. Copyrightⓒ(사)유라시안네트워크. All rights reserved.
EURASIAN NETWORK
Storytelling in Continuous Pursuit of Spiritual Elevation
Global Korean
People
Conflicts
between
North and
South
Koreas
From Peninsula Nation
To Global Hub Nation!
Grand
EURASIAN
Network
Conflicts between
classes and regions

14. Copyrightⓒ(사)유라시안네트워크. All rights reserved.
EURASIAN(Mongolian) Nations

15. Copyrightⓒ(사)유라시안네트워크. All rights reserved.
▲ Key Country amongst Altaic Nations?
-Only Korea and Japan are ranked in the top 10 globally
▲ Re-Thinking and Refiguring History
-Keith Jenkins “History is written by the one who controls the world”
-Mongolian empire’s history faded away by Europe and China
-Region-focused  Exchange-focused
▲ Leadership of Korea?
-Potential of Korea is greater than Jurchen, Turkic and Mongolian
▲ History of Excitement(흥, 興 ) over Resentment(한, 恨)
Korean Leadership throughout Altai

16. Copyrightⓒ(사)유라시안네트워크. All rights reserved.
The Silk Road Era Altai Nomad● ● ● ● ● ● ●
Digital Silkroad Digital Nomad?● ● ●
Elimintaion of Silk Road Decline of Altai● ● ● ● ● ● ●
Will Digital Nomad revive into
Digital Silkroad?
From Altai Nomad to Digital Nomad

17. Copyrightⓒ(사)유라시안네트워크. All rights reserved.
How to describe Korean Identity?
Pleasure(흥) 興 Sorrow(한) 恨
Open Cycle Buzz(신바람)
百濟, 百家濟海, 高句麗
新羅 : Monopolistic trade with China,
Diary of Yennin(옌닌일기)
高麗 : Songdo Accounting Books,
Promissory note, Ssanghwajeom(쌍화점)
Open Country of Commerce
Closed Cycle Sorrow(한)
Chosun(朝鮮) 500years
Barter Economy ,
士農工商 - Hierarchy of Social Status
(Scholars,Farmers,Artisans,and Merchants)
Closed Country of Agriculture
South Korea North Korea
South KOREA $ 28,000 North Korea $500
Agricultural or Commercial State?
>>> Commercial State Korea was the world’s top 10 commercial state.

18. Copyrightⓒ(사)유라시안네트워크. All rights reserved.
Evidential Belt of the Ancient Era
Climate Change (6,000 B.C. ~ 3,000 B.C.)
Source: S. Jung

19. Copyrightⓒ(사)유라시안네트워크. All rights reserved.
▲ Key Country amongst Altaic Nations?
-Only Korea and Japan are ranked in the top 10 globally
▲ Re-Thinking and Refiguring History
-Keith Jenkins “History is written by the one who controls the world”
-Mongolian empire’s history faded away by Europe and China
-Region-focused  Exchange-focused
▲ Leadership of Korea?
-Potential of Korea is greater than Jurchen, Turkic and Mongolian
▲ History of Excitement(흥, 興 ) over Resentment(한, 恨)
Korean Leadership throughout Altai

20. Copyrightⓒ(사)유라시안네트워크. All rights reserved.
EURASIAN NETWORK Examples
Finland
Cooperation on
Mobile Industry
Hungary
Bridgehead for
Eastern Europe
Nepal
Bridgehead to
India
Turkey
1. The only blood allies of the EU Members
2. Bridgehead for Islamic World
3. Center country of the Turkish Union
Vietnam
1. Future Powerhouse of
ASEAN
2. Key location of SE Asia
Mexico
Bridgehead
for Central
Americas
Peru
Bridgehead
for South
America

21. Copyrightⓒ(사)유라시안네트워크. All rights reserved.
✓ Chinese Network, Anglo-Saxon Network
✓ Is Korea left alone from 3S? 3S
(Jewish Network, Muslim Network, Latin Network, German Network, Slave Network)
Experience with APEC
Changes of
Diplomatic Strategy
Build up Mongolian Network
Development Era
Follow Strong Nations
Advanced Era
Embrace Neighboring
Countries
Symbolically,
Embrace Mongolia
Practically,
Cooperative System
with Japan
ODA Enlargement
(i.e. EDCF)
Korea Development
Experience to learn
Foreign Diplomatic Network

22. Copyrightⓒ(사)창조경제연구회(KCERN). 활용 시 인용표시 요망.
Culture Network;
EURASIAN Humanities
Advanced Era: Build Leading Culture
Developing Era: Focus on Practical Studies
OPEN Humanities
Leadership
History Philosophy Literature Archaeology Art Music Language Tradition, Fable
International Seminar, Symposium, Publication
Humanity
EURASIAN Humanities

23. Copyrightⓒ(사)창조경제연구회(KCERN). 활용 시 인용표시 요망.
v
23Source: http://news.samsung.com
Korean
4th Industrial Revolution
&
Sky-Land-Human
(天地人)

24. Copyrightⓒ(사)창조경제연구회(KCERN). 활용 시 인용표시 요망.
Science-Technology
thing
Economy-Society
we
Humanity
me
O2O
Convergence
Homo-MobiliansVirtuous Circulatory
Society
Hyper-Production Technology Revolution
Hyper-Convergence Employment Revolution
Hyper-Trust Distribution Revolution
HOLOCRACY
Hyper-Life Society

25. Copyrightⓒ(사)창조경제연구회(KCERN). 활용 시 인용표시 요망.
Example of O2O Convergence: Navigator
25
Static Data(map) + Dynamic Data(traffic)
Predictions and
Customized Service
GPS Map for Better Navigation
① Offline Landform + Vehicle = Online Map + GPS
② Combination of Dynamic(traffic) Data
 Optimized Guidance
③ Guidance Adjustment based on Live Data
④ Intelligent Dispersed Direction Guidance
⑤ Recommendation of Customized
Reservations
Factories, Hospitals, Schools, Trips …
in Every Part of Our lives
Expansion of O2O Convergence

26. Copyrightⓒ(사)창조경제연구회(KCERN). 활용 시 인용표시 요망.
O2O Parallel Model
26
Offline
Online
AI + big data + cloud
A better world
Creation
of big
data
Customizati
on
and
Prediction
❷ Storage &
Analysis
Big Data
❶ Data Collection
Internet of
Everything
IoT+IoB
Internet of
Things
Internet of
Biometry
Data
❸ Value
Creation Prediction CustomizationA.I.
❹
Optimization

27. Copyrightⓒ(사)창조경제연구회(KCERN). 활용 시 인용표시 요망.
Convergence of Real and Virtual Worlds(O2O): AirBnb
Offline
Online
AI+Big Data+Cloud
Better World
Big
Data
Prediction
&
Customization
27

28. Copyrightⓒ(사)창조경제연구회(KCERN). 활용 시 인용표시 요망.
Innovation by Fields– Manufacturing (Caterpillar)
Service into Manufacturing PSS Product Service System
Collect data from sensors
Tool Condition Analysis using Data
Before Service Market Creation
Equipment Optimization & Task EfficiencyUp Komatsu
World’s No 1 Heavy Equipment
Source: : KBS MyungeonManri
World’s No 2
❶ Data Collection(IoT)
❹ Optimization (Convergence of Technologies)
❸ Value Creation(A.I)
❷ Storage & Analysis (CLOUD/BIG DATA)
28

29. Copyrightⓒ(사)창조경제연구회(KCERN). 활용 시 인용표시 요망.
Innovation in different fields
– Factory (SIEMENS Smart Factory)
29
Attach sensors on each facility, establish
IoT communication system
Real-time automatic analysis of operation,
production, quality information of each assembly
process
Factory automation
 1/40 defect rate, 30% decrease of energy costs
Real-time analysis and control of factory
operation
❶ Data Collection (IoT)
❹ Optimization (Technology convergence)
❸ Value Creation (A.I)
❷ Storage & Analysis (CLOUD/BIG DATA)

30. Copyrightⓒ(사)창조경제연구회(KCERN). 활용 시 인용표시 요망.
Innovation in different fields
– Distribution (Amazon)
30
Collect customers’ purchase
information data
Analysis of purchase pattern
Prediction of products to be purchased
Decrease of distribution, logistic costs
❶ Data Collection (IoT)
❹ Optimization (Technology convergence)
❸ Value creation (A.I)
❷ Storage & Analysis (CLOUD/BIG DATA)

31. Copyrightⓒ(사)창조경제연구회(KCERN). 활용 시 인용표시 요망.
Expansion of O2O Service
 Essentials of 4th I.R.
31
WorkPlay Eat Learn TravelCommerce
Ownership of Commerce to Life of Service  Time is core asset of economy

32. Copyrightⓒ(사)창조경제연구회(KCERN). 활용 시 인용표시 요망.
O2O Optimization & 12 Main Technologies
32
O2O
A.I.
天
地 人
Expansion of Time
Cloud Big Data
IoT
Wearable
IoB
GPS SNS
6 Main
Digitalization
Technologies
Blockchain/FinTech
Augmented
Virtual Reality
3D Printer/DIY
Gamification
Platform
Service Design
6 Main
Analogization
Technologies

33. Copyrightⓒ(사)창조경제연구회(KCERN). 활용 시 인용표시 요망.
O2O & Summary of 12 Main Technologies
33
6 main Digitalization
Technologies
6 Main Analogization
Technologies
IoT
Ultra-connectivity and intelligence of
things
GPS
Digitalization of space information
Cloud
Virtual space for big data
Big data
Valuable massive data
Wearable IoB
Convergence of people and smart
devices
SNS
Network facilitating the convergence of
people
Service design
Provision of optimized service
3D printer/ DIY
Realization of virtual information
Gamification
Combination of fun to reality
Platform
Sharing of repeated common capability
Block chain, FinTech
Dispersed trust
Augmented virtual reality
Experience of O2O convergence
A.I.

34. Opening of the Era of Human – A.I. Collaboration
34
2015 ~ 2020
Opening of the Era of
A.I as a Service

35. Value Creation through cooking data
Refrigerator Ingredients Cook & Recipe Delicious dish
Cloud Big data A.I. Algorithm Predictions,
Customizations
Zara ‘s prediction of new
models
Netflix’s customized
recommendations
Amazon’s order
predictions
Robo-Advisors’ investment

36. Copyrightⓒ(사)창조경제연구회(KCERN). 활용 시 인용표시 요망.
Hyperproduction Technology Revolution
Hyperconvergence Jobs Revolution
Hypertrust Distribution Revolution
Scientific Technology
thing
Humanity
me
경제사회
we
선순환 사회
36
Revelation ofHolocracy
where each convergence
phenomenon of 3-axis is
Self-Organizing
Convergence of
Economic Society

37. How about
Economy and Society?
Implement Hyper-Production
By O2O Convergence of
Scientific Technologies

38. Copyrightⓒ(사)창조경제연구회(KCERN). 활용 시 인용표시 요망.
Circulation Problemof Production and Distribution
Supply
Production
Demand
DistributionCapitalism
Proportional to
Innovation
Proportional to
WelfareSocialism
Capitalism 1.0 (Qualitative Supply)
Neo-Liberalism 3.0(Qualitative Supply)
3
Monocyclic Solution failed!!
Keynes 2.0(Qualitative Demand)
Kaleckian Capitalism 4.0(Qualitative Demand)
Imbalance!!
(Desolation) (Polarization)

39. AreaofMarket
Double Cyclic Solution – Virtuous Cycle
Convergence, Win-Win Model
Supply 1st
Distribution
SustainableSupply
Innovation Demand2nd
Distribution
SustainableDistribution
Welfare
MandatoryTransparentTax
Voluntary Donation Expansion
Transparent,OpenSociety
EliminationofDonationBarrier
At first, the distribution supporting innovation causes inequality
Then, narrow the inequality gap with taxation and donation
AreaofGovernance

40. Governance Issues
4th Industrial Revolution
Total Output Increased
Distribution is the key to Utopia

41. Transparent, De-centralized Governance Establishment
(Controlled  Opened)
Centralization De-Centralization Self-Organization
Nation-Centered
Decentralization
of Power
Self-Government of Citizen
Govt-Reg. Economy
Market-
Economy
Sharing
Economy
Despotic Power
Representative
Democracy
Direct Democratic
System
Govt-Reg. Finance
Domestic Oligopoly
Finance Fintech
Telecom Companies Internet Blockchain
41Edited Park, Chankee

42. CopyrightⓒKCERN(창조경제연구회). 활용 시 인용표시 요망.
AS IS TO BE
BlockChain Technology and Direct Democracy
BlockChain Voting Technology
Development
• BlockChain-Based
• Transaction Cost becomes close to zero
 Smart Direct Democracy!
(i.e. Estonia, Switzerland)
Direct Democracy &
Representative Democracy
• 1st Passage of a Bill Referendum
• Un-polled Vote Bill Referendum
42
Compliance Cost Transaction Cost Compliance Cost
Transaction Cost
Transaction Cost + Compliacne Cost
Transaction Cost + Compliacne Cost

43. Copyrightⓒ(사)창조경제연구회(KCERN). 활용 시 인용표시 요망.
Enable Digitalcracy using Blockchain
43
Homo-mobilians
Hyper- Life
Exchange between
Economy-Society
Blockchain
Think-Tank
Hyper- Production
Economic Asset
Hyper-Trust
Social Asset
O2O
&
A.I.
A.I. and Block-Chain
are the winners of
4th I.R. – Davos Forum
박창기 자료 수정
Matthias Horx Thomas Frey Jim Dator
The future political party will develop
into ‘Creative Party’ like a thinktank
As the internet provides the
connectivity over the borders, the
government system transforms into
the global system
Current form of government that has
been lasted for 300 years is useless
in the information society.

44. Copyrightⓒ(사)창조경제연구회(KCERN). 활용 시 인용표시 요망.
Scientific Technology
thing
Economic Society
we
Revelation ofHolocracywhere
each convergence
phenomenon of 3-axis is Self-
Organizing
Convergence of
Humanity
New Evolution of Human
Homo Mobilians
44

45. Copyrightⓒ(사)창조경제연구회(KCERN). 활용 시 인용표시 요망.
Emergence of New Humankind: Homo Mobilians
Source : hdjone1.tistory.com
Homo Erectus  Homo Sapiens  Homo Digitus 
45

46. Copyrightⓒ(사)창조경제연구회(KCERN). 활용 시 인용표시 요망.
Super – human being
Appearance of Homo-Mobilians
Homo - Mobilians
Smart Social
New Life
Phenomenon
Clustered-Life
Hyper-Human-
race
Five Senses
Integrated
Superman
46

47. Copyrightⓒ(사)창조경제연구회(KCERN). 활용 시 인용표시 요망.
Homo-Mobilians & Evolution of Meme (Socialization)
Extinction of
Individual?
Expansion of
Individual?
47

48. 48
Small World, Small Governance
Natural to help neighbors in the past
Indifferent to each other today
Collapse of System
of Exchanges
of
Economic Value and Social Value
When Economic Value
and
Social Value were exchanged
Compulsory Taxation & Voluntary Common Shared Values (CSV)
 Exchange of Economic Value & Social Value
Society increased 1,000 times  Mega-urbanization proceeds but,
Scope of Human widened 1,000 times  World Shrinked
Rural Areas Urban Areas

49. Copyrightⓒ(사)창조경제연구회(KCERN). 활용 시 인용표시 요망.
HOLOCRACY
(초생명 사회)
Scientific Technology
thing
Economic Society
we
Humanity
me
Revelation of
Holocracy where each
convergence
phenomenon of 3-axis is
Self-Organizing
O2O convergence
Homo MobiliansVirtuous Cycle
49

50. Copyrightⓒ(사)창조경제연구회(KCERN). 활용 시 인용표시 요망. 50
Virtuous Cycle
Philosophy
Area of Market
Supply 1st
Distribution
Sustainable Supply
Innovation
Demand2nd
Distribution
Sustainable Distribution
Welfare
MandatoryTransparentTax
Voluntary Donation Expansion
Area of Governance
Transparent, Open Society
Monetization of Honor

51. Copyrightⓒ(사)창조경제연구회(KCERN). 활용 시 인용표시 요망.
天
人地
Hongik-Human
홍익인간 弘益人間
人中天地一
天地人and Virtuous Circulatory Philosophy
World of Ewha
이화세계 理化世界
一終無終一 Korean
Humanity

52. Copyrightⓒ(사)창조경제연구회(KCERN). 활용 시 인용표시 요망.
Virtuous Circulatory Management
風流=太極
Yang
▪ Business Income
▪ Value Creation
▪ Strategy
▪ Innovation
▪ Performance
Ying
▪ Consumer Interests
▪ Value Distribution
▪ Organization
▪ Efficiency
▪ People
▪ Business Activity : Cycle of Value Creation and Distribution
▪ Entrepreneurial Spirit : Virtuous Cycle Leadership of Value Creation and Distribution
▪Business Model : Value Creation and Distribution Model
弘益人間
理化世界

53. Copyrightⓒ(사)창조경제연구회(KCERN). 활용 시 인용표시 요망.
Idea of Virtuous Cycle (선순환太極사상; 相剋이순환으로相生)
인 간공 간시 간
무극 無極
혼돈 混沌
양극 兩極
대립 對立
묘합 妙合
선순환 善循環
생명 生命
상생 相生
53
InseparabilityBiploarity
Time
Life
Chaos Conflict Virtuous Cycle Coexistence
Endlessness
Space Human

54. Copyrightⓒ(사)창조경제연구회(KCERN). 활용 시 인용표시 요망.
Right History
Onward
To the Future
54

55. 10 Questions for Korean History Academics (I)
Lelang
Commandery and
The Great Wall of
China
Reason for denying 1st record of historical data (i.e. History of Ancient China 사기, 한서 등 20개 이상 1차 사료 기록)?
Explain the location of Galseok mountain
Yoseo Gojoseon
Civilization
Ignore the location record of Gojoseon (i.e. 산해경 Sanhaegyeong, 태평환우기
Taepyunghwanwoogee)?
Succession of Comb-Pattern Pottery, Lute-Shaped Bronze Dagger, etc?
Existence of
Yoseo Goguryeo
Ignore the record of attacking Hebei fortress in the history of three countries?
A lot of Domestic and foreign records of demonstrating (King Jangsu moves the Captial
of Pyengyang to Joyang) ?
Record of
Yoseo Baekje
A number of historical records (History of Song, Tang. Dynasty)
Explanation method for historical records (i.e. 공손씨와 혼인 Marriage with Ms. Gongson ,
동성왕과 북위의 전쟁 the War between King Dongsung and Wee(China))?
Silla Territory Location of warfare between Silla and Tang?
Record showing that Silla’s northern region is Jilin (흥정만류고 History of Ancient Manchu)?
55

56. 10 Questions for Korean History Academics (II)
Identity of
Balhae
Restoration of Goguryeo territory specified in Japanese credentials and location of Balhae
Match of national identity between Balhae and Goguryeo and North South States Period
Capability of
Goryeo
Restoration of Goguryeo territory and relevant history of Korea
Implication of warship guns, double-entry bookkeeping, metal type and trade giant
Map of the
Joseon Dynasty
The Land of Chosun is north of Aprok and Dooman River according to Dynasty of Chung
Baekdusan National Boundary Monument at the border of Tomun River
Jurchen, Jin and
Qing Dynasty
Manchurian Dynasties records the origin of Goryeo in the History of Aisin Gurun(금서)
and etc.
National identity of Jurchen who lived in Gojoseon, Goguryeo, and Balhae riverside areas
Relationship
between South
Korea and Japan
Reason of excluding Dokdo Island in Northeast Asian historical map
Imna History of Japan (임나일본부; 任那日本府說) denies the History of Gaya
56

57. Thank you
| KCERN Chairman |
Min-Hwa Lee, mhleesr@gmail.com