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Session 3: Ch 3 PowerPoint Presentation
1. Lecture Notes 3
Pain and Its
Management
Classroom Activity to Accompany
Diseases of the Human Body
Fifth Edition
Carol D. Tamparo Marcia A. Lewis
2. Copyright ยฉ 2011 by F.A. Davis Company. All rights
reserved. This product is protected by copyright. No part
of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted in any form or by any meansโelectronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwiseโ
without written permission from the publisher.
3. Hold on, hold on to
yourself, for this is gonna
hurt like hell.
โSarah McLachlan
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4. Pain and Its Management
โข Pain and its treatment models
โข Single-service clinics
โข Pain clinics
โข Multidisciplinary pain clinics
โข Multidisciplinary pain centers
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5. Pain and Its Management
โข Definition of pain
โข Hurting or strong discomfort in some part of the
body caused by injury, disease, or disorder;
transmitted through the nervous system
โข Types of pain
โข Acute
โข Chronic
โข Nociceptive
โข Neuropathic
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6. Pain and Its Management
โข Other types of pain
โข Angina
โข Breakthrough
โข Malignant
โข Phantom limb
โข Psychogenic
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7. Pain and Its Management
โข Variables of pain
โข Early experience of pain
โข Cultural background
โข Anxiety and depression
โข Age
โข Sex
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8. Pain and Its Management
โข Gate control theory of pain
โข Pain is a balance of information traveling into the
spinal cord between the large and small nerve
fibers
โข No pain stimulation = no transmission to the brain
โข With pain stimulation to small nerve fibers, the
transmission to the brain is open and pain is felt
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9. Pain and Its Management
โข Assessment of pain
โข P โ Place
โข A โ Amount
โข I โ Interactions
โข N โ Neutralizers
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10. Pain and Its Management
โข Treatment of pain
โข Medications
โข Nonprescription drug therapy
โข Prescription drug therapy
โข PCA pump
โข Intrathecal drug therapy
โข Surgery
โข Placebos
PCA = patient-controlled analgesia.
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11. Pain and Its Management
โข Complementary therapies used in pain
management
โข Biofeedback
โข Relaxation
โข Imagery
โข Hypnosis
โข TENS
โข Massage
TENS = transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation.
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12. Pain and Its Management
โข Additional complementary therapies used
in pain management
โข Humor, laughter, play
โข Music
โข Acupuncture
โข Aromatherapy
โข Therapeutic touch and Reiki
โข Yoga
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13. Pain and Its Management
โข A pain management treatment from
China and approved by the FDA in 1997
is
1. Reiki
2. TENS
3. Acupuncture
4. Massage
FDA = Food and Drug Administration; TENS = transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation.
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14. Credits
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