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Old	
  age	
  ra)onal	
  suicide	
  
   A	
  na)onal	
  poll	
  of	
  UK	
  adults	
  


           12	
  March	
  2013	
  
The	
  vast	
  majority	
  agree	
  that	
  assisted	
  suicide	
  should	
  be	
  legal,	
  
                                  parKcularly	
  in	
  the	
  event	
  of	
  terminal	
  illness
                                                                                               	
  
      A	
  mentally	
  competent	
  adult	
  should	
  be	
  legally	
  allowed	
  to	
  receive	
  a	
  doctor’s	
  assistance	
  to	
  die	
  in	
  the	
  event	
  of...	
                                                                       2	
  



                                                                                                                          78%	
  agree	
  

                      Terminal	
  illness	
                                                                      60%	
                                                                      18%	
                     7%	
   4%	
   8%	
   4%	
  




                                                                                                                     70%	
  agree	
  

    Elderly	
  health	
  problems	
                                                                     50%	
                                                              20%	
                         9%	
   7%	
   11%	
   4%	
  




                       Strongly	
  agree	
                      Tend	
  to	
  agree	
                  Neither	
                Tend	
  to	
  disagree	
                      Strongly	
  disagree	
                        Don't	
  know	
  
Q	
  How	
  much	
  do	
  you	
  agree	
  or	
  disagree	
  with	
  the	
  following	
  two	
  statements?	
  	
  
A	
  mentally	
  competent	
  adult	
  should	
  be	
  legally	
  allowed	
  to	
  receive	
  a	
  doctor's	
  assistance	
  to	
  die	
  if...	
  
...	
  They	
  are	
  suffering	
  unbearably	
  from	
  a	
  terminal	
  illness	
  they	
  are	
  expected	
  to	
  die	
  from	
  within	
  six	
  months	
  
...	
  They	
  are	
  very	
  elderly	
  and	
  suffering	
  unbearably	
  from	
  a	
  variety	
  of	
  serious	
  health	
  problems	
  that	
  they	
  will	
  not	
  die	
  from,	
  if	
  this	
  is	
  their	
  persistent	
  request	
  
Base:	
  All	
  adults	
  (1002),	
  ICM	
  Telephone	
  Omnibus	
  fieldwork	
  8-­‐10	
  March	
  2013	
  
There	
  has	
  been	
  no	
  staKsKcally	
  significant	
  change	
  in	
  overall	
  
                                           agreement	
  since	
  July	
  2010…     	
  
               Total	
  who	
  ‘strongly’	
  or	
  ‘tend	
  to’	
  agree	
  that	
  a	
  mentally	
  competent	
  adult	
  should	
  be	
  legally	
  allowed	
  to	
  receive	
                                                                           3	
  
               a	
  doctor’s	
  assistance	
  to	
  die	
  in	
  the	
  event	
  of...	
  
             80%	
       78%	
                                     76%	
                                                                                                    78%	
  


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 70%	
  
                                67%	
                                                   66%	
  
             60%	
  




             40%	
  




             20%	
  




                                                                                  Terminal	
  illness	
  	
                            Elderly	
  with	
  health	
  problems	
  
Q.12	
  How	
  much	
  do	
  you	
  agree	
  or	
  disagree	
  with	
  the	
  following	
  two	
  statements?	
  	
  
A	
  mentally	
  competent	
  adult	
  should	
  be	
  legally	
  allowed	
  to	
  receive	
  a	
  doctor's	
  assistance	
  to	
  die	
  if...	
  
...	
  They	
  are	
  suffering	
  unbearably	
  from	
  a	
  terminal	
  illness	
  they	
  are	
  expected	
  to	
  die	
  from	
  within	
  six	
  months	
  
...	
  They	
  are	
  very	
  elderly	
  and	
  suffering	
  unbearably	
  from	
  a	
  variety	
  of	
  serious	
  health	
  problems	
  that	
  they	
  will	
  not	
  die	
  from,	
  if	
  this	
  is	
  their	
  persistent	
  request	
  
Base:	
  All	
  adults,	
  ICM	
  Telephone	
  Omnibus	
  (July	
  2010:	
  1009/	
  March	
  2011:	
  1008/	
  March	
  2013:	
  1002)	
  
…but	
  more	
  now	
  ‘strongly’	
  agree	
  with	
  legal	
  assistance	
  to	
  die	
  in	
  the	
  
             event	
  of	
  both	
  terminal	
  illness	
  and	
  elderly	
  with	
  health	
  problems	
     	
  
                  Total	
  who	
  ‘strongly’	
  agree	
  that	
  a	
  mentally	
  competent	
  adult	
  should	
  be	
  legally	
  allowed	
  to	
  receive	
  a	
  doctor’s	
                                                                             4	
  
                  assistance	
  to	
  die	
  in	
  the	
  event	
  of...	
  
             80%	
  



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 60%	
  
             60%	
                                                                      54%	
  
                                  54%	
  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 50%	
  
             40%	
  
                                40%	
                                                   41%	
  



             20%	
  




                                                                                  Terminal	
  illness	
  	
                            Elderly	
  with	
  health	
  problems	
  
Q.12	
  How	
  much	
  do	
  you	
  agree	
  or	
  disagree	
  with	
  the	
  following	
  two	
  statements?	
  	
  
A	
  mentally	
  competent	
  adult	
  should	
  be	
  legally	
  allowed	
  to	
  receive	
  a	
  doctor's	
  assistance	
  to	
  die	
  if...	
  
...	
  They	
  are	
  suffering	
  unbearably	
  from	
  a	
  terminal	
  illness	
  they	
  are	
  expected	
  to	
  die	
  from	
  within	
  six	
  months	
  
...	
  They	
  are	
  very	
  elderly	
  and	
  suffering	
  unbearably	
  from	
  a	
  variety	
  of	
  serious	
  health	
  problems	
  that	
  they	
  will	
  not	
  die	
  from,	
  if	
  this	
  is	
  their	
  persistent	
  request	
  
Base:	
  All	
  adults,	
  ICM	
  Telephone	
  Omnibus	
  (July	
  2010:	
  1009/	
  March	
  2011:	
  1008/	
  March	
  2013:	
  1002)	
  
Looking	
  at	
  differences	
  by	
  age	
  and	
  educaKon:	
  
                                                                                                     	
  
                                      %s	
  that	
  ‘strongly	
  agree’	
  with	
  each	
  statement
                                                                                                   	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       5	
  
                                                                                                Terminal	
  illness	
                                   Elderly	
  with	
  health	
  problems	
  
                                                                                   2010	
               2011	
            2013	
                     2010	
                    2011	
                    2013	
  
                                           18-­‐34	
                                   46	
              55	
               58	
                       37	
                      38	
                      49	
  
                                           35-­‐44	
                                   63	
              60	
               60	
                       39	
                      43	
                      47	
  
           Age	
  
                                           45-­‐64	
                                   59	
              52	
               63	
                       45	
                      41	
                      53	
  
                                           65+	
                                       51	
              51	
               57	
                       40	
                      43	
                      51	
  
                                           Secondary	
                                 56	
              56	
               65	
                       43	
                      41	
                      55	
  
           EducaKon	
                      University	
                                53	
              52	
               53	
                       38	
                      41	
                      41	
  
                                           Higher	
                                    47	
              51	
               55	
                       26	
                      37	
                      51	
  
                                                                All	
                  54	
              54	
               60	
                       40	
                      41	
                      50	
  

         With	
  respect	
  to	
  differences	
  in	
  age:	
  
         •       Support	
  is	
  strongest	
  for	
  legal	
  assistance	
  in	
  the	
  event	
  of	
  terminal	
  illness	
  among	
  the	
  35-­‐64	
  year	
  olds	
  but	
  the	
  18-­‐34	
  year	
  olds	
  
                 drove	
  the	
  early	
  growth	
  in	
  support,	
  the	
  35-­‐64	
  year	
  olds,	
  the	
  more	
  recent	
  growth	
  in	
  support	
  
         •           Support	
  in	
  the	
  event	
  of	
  health	
  problems	
  tends	
  to	
  be	
  stronger	
  among	
  the	
  over	
  45s	
  but	
  support	
  is	
  growing	
  among	
  all	
  ages	
  
                     (and	
  especially	
  the	
  18-­‐24	
  year	
  olds)	
  
         With	
  respect	
  to	
  differences	
  in	
  educa)on:	
  
         •       Support	
  among	
  those	
  in	
  university	
  educaKon	
  has	
  remained	
  stable	
  while	
  support	
  among	
  those	
  who	
  just	
  have	
  secondary	
  
                 educaKon	
  has	
  grown	
  somewhat	
  in	
  the	
  last	
  2	
  years	
  
         •           There	
  is	
  a	
  very	
  strong	
  growth	
  in	
  support	
  for	
  legal	
  assistance	
  in	
  the	
  event	
  of	
  health	
  problems	
  among	
  those	
  with	
  postgraduate	
  
                     educaKon	
  

Base	
  sizes	
  for	
  each	
  group	
  are	
  between	
  103	
  and	
  499	
  	
  
Technical	
  note	
  (telephone	
  research)
                                                                     	
  
                                                                                                                                                                          6	
  
•    A	
  total	
  of	
  1,002	
  interviews	
  were	
  completed	
  between	
  8-­‐10	
  March	
  2013	
  with	
  UK	
  adults	
  aged	
  18+	
  (1008	
  on	
  
     4-­‐6	
  March	
  2011	
  and	
  1,009	
  on	
  2-­‐4	
  July	
  2010)	
  
•    Interviews	
  were	
  conducted	
  by	
  telephone	
  and	
  the	
  data	
  was	
  collected	
  by	
  ICM	
  Omnibus	
  
•    Quotas	
  were	
  set	
  by	
  age,	
  gender	
  and	
  working	
  status	
  then	
  weighted	
  to	
  achieve	
  a	
  representaKve	
  sample	
  of	
  
     UK	
  adults	
  
•    This	
  report	
  is	
  accompanied	
  by	
  data	
  tables	
  	
  
•    The	
  research	
  was	
  commissioned	
  by	
  the	
  Society	
  for	
  Old	
  Age	
  RaKonal	
  Suicide	
  
•    Any	
  reporKng	
  of	
  poll	
  findings	
  needs	
  to	
  include	
  the	
  details	
  of	
  this	
  technical	
  note	
  and	
  credit	
  Kindle	
  Research	
  
     and	
  the	
  Society	
  for	
  Old	
  Age	
  RaKonal	
  Suicide	
  
Fewer	
  agree	
  when	
  a	
  similar	
  sample	
  is	
  asked	
  the	
  same	
  quesKons	
  
                  online,	
  especially	
  among	
  those	
  who	
  ‘strongly’	
  agree           	
  
      A	
  mentally	
  competent	
  adult	
  should	
  be	
  legally	
  allowed	
  to	
  receive	
  a	
  doctor’s	
  assistance	
  to	
  die	
  in	
  the	
  event	
  of...	
                                                                    7	
  



                                                                                                               71%	
  agree	
  

                      Terminal	
  illness	
                                                         44%	
                                                                   28%	
                                 10%	
   4%	
  5%	
   6%	
  




                                                                                                           60%	
  agree	
  

    Elderly	
  health	
  problems	
                                                   32%	
                                                     28%	
                                      16%	
                   7%	
   7%	
   11%	
  




                       Strongly	
  agree	
                      Tend	
  to	
  agree	
                  Neither	
                Tend	
  to	
  disagree	
                      Strongly	
  disagree	
                        Don't	
  know	
  
Q.12	
  How	
  much	
  do	
  you	
  agree	
  or	
  disagree	
  with	
  the	
  following	
  two	
  statements?	
  	
  
A	
  mentally	
  competent	
  adult	
  should	
  be	
  legally	
  allowed	
  to	
  receive	
  a	
  doctor's	
  assistance	
  to	
  die	
  if...	
  
...	
  They	
  are	
  suffering	
  unbearably	
  from	
  a	
  terminal	
  illness	
  they	
  are	
  expected	
  to	
  die	
  from	
  within	
  six	
  months	
  
...	
  They	
  are	
  very	
  elderly	
  and	
  suffering	
  unbearably	
  from	
  a	
  variety	
  of	
  serious	
  health	
  problems	
  that	
  they	
  will	
  not	
  die	
  from,	
  if	
  this	
  is	
  their	
  persistent	
  request	
  
Base:	
  All	
  adults,	
  ICM	
  Online	
  Omnibus	
  (2,000)	
  
As	
  with	
  the	
  telephone	
  research,	
  there	
  has	
  been	
  no	
  staKsKcally	
  
                     significant	
  change	
  in	
  overall	
  agreement	
  since	
  July	
  2010…  	
  
                  Total	
  who	
  ‘strongly’	
  or	
  ‘tend	
  to’	
  agree	
  that	
  a	
  mentally	
  competent	
  adult	
  should	
  be	
  legally	
  allowed	
  to	
  receive	
                                                                          8	
  
                  a	
  doctor’s	
  assistance	
  to	
  die	
  in	
  the	
  event	
  of...	
  
             80%	
  
                                                                                        73%	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 0.71	
  



             60%	
  
                                                                                        60%	
                                                                                                                                                      0.6	
  



             40%	
  




             20%	
  




                                                                                  Terminal	
  illness	
  	
                            Elderly	
  with	
  health	
  problems	
  
Q.12	
  How	
  much	
  do	
  you	
  agree	
  or	
  disagree	
  with	
  the	
  following	
  two	
  statements?	
  	
  
A	
  mentally	
  competent	
  adult	
  should	
  be	
  legally	
  allowed	
  to	
  receive	
  a	
  doctor's	
  assistance	
  to	
  die	
  if...	
  
...	
  They	
  are	
  suffering	
  unbearably	
  from	
  a	
  terminal	
  illness	
  they	
  are	
  expected	
  to	
  die	
  from	
  within	
  six	
  months	
  
...	
  They	
  are	
  very	
  elderly	
  and	
  suffering	
  unbearably	
  from	
  a	
  variety	
  of	
  serious	
  health	
  problems	
  that	
  they	
  will	
  not	
  die	
  from,	
  if	
  this	
  is	
  their	
  persistent	
  request	
  
Base:	
  All	
  adults,	
  ICM	
  Online	
  Omnibus	
  (March	
  2011:	
  2024/	
  March	
  2013:	
  2000)	
  
…and	
  there	
  are	
  also	
  more	
  who	
  now	
  ‘strongly’	
  agree	
  with	
  legal	
  
                                      assistance	
  to	
  die	
  in	
  both	
  situaKons 	
  
                  Total	
  who	
  ‘strongly’	
  agree	
  that	
  a	
  mentally	
  competent	
  adult	
  should	
  be	
  legally	
  allowed	
  to	
  receive	
  a	
  doctor’s	
                                                                             9	
  
                  assistance	
  to	
  die	
  in	
  the	
  event	
  of...	
  
             80%	
  




             60%	
  


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 44%	
  
                                                                                        41%	
  
             40%	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 32%	
  
                                                                                       27%	
  

             20%	
  




                                                                                  Terminal	
  illness	
  	
                            Elderly	
  with	
  health	
  problems	
  
Q.12	
  How	
  much	
  do	
  you	
  agree	
  or	
  disagree	
  with	
  the	
  following	
  two	
  statements?	
  	
  
A	
  mentally	
  competent	
  adult	
  should	
  be	
  legally	
  allowed	
  to	
  receive	
  a	
  doctor's	
  assistance	
  to	
  die	
  if...	
  
...	
  They	
  are	
  suffering	
  unbearably	
  from	
  a	
  terminal	
  illness	
  they	
  are	
  expected	
  to	
  die	
  from	
  within	
  six	
  months	
  
...	
  They	
  are	
  very	
  elderly	
  and	
  suffering	
  unbearably	
  from	
  a	
  variety	
  of	
  serious	
  health	
  problems	
  that	
  they	
  will	
  not	
  die	
  from,	
  if	
  this	
  is	
  their	
  persistent	
  request	
  
Base:	
  All	
  adults,	
  ICM	
  Online	
  Omnibus	
  (March	
  2011:	
  2024/	
  March	
  2013:	
  2000)	
  
Technical	
  note	
  (online	
  research)
                                                                        	
  
                                                                                                                                                                              10	
  
•    A	
  total	
  of	
  2,000	
  interviews	
  were	
  completed	
  between	
  8-­‐10	
  March	
  2013	
  with	
  UK	
  adults	
  aged	
  18+	
  (2,024	
  
     interviews	
  4-­‐6	
  March	
  2011)	
  
•    Interviews	
  were	
  conducted	
  online	
  and	
  the	
  data	
  was	
  collected	
  by	
  ICM	
  Omnibus	
  from	
  their	
  panel	
  of	
  135,000	
  
     panellists	
  (largely	
  recruited	
  by	
  telephone)	
  
•    Quotas	
  were	
  set	
  by	
  age,	
  gender	
  and	
  working	
  status	
  then	
  weighted	
  to	
  achieve	
  a	
  representaKve	
  sample	
  of	
  
     UK	
  adults	
  

•    For	
  the	
  second	
  wave	
  running	
  we	
  have	
  a	
  similar	
  finding:	
  the	
  online	
  sample	
  produces	
  a	
  slightly	
  lower	
  level	
  of  	
  
     overall	
  agreement	
  but	
  a	
  rather	
  lower	
  level	
  of	
  those	
  who	
  ‘strongly’	
  agree.	
  	
  It	
  should	
  also	
  be	
  noted	
  that	
  
     slightly	
  more	
  disagree	
  in	
  the	
  telephone	
  sample.	
  Views	
  are	
  more	
  extreme	
  in	
  the	
  telephone	
  sample,	
  and	
  
     more	
  moderate	
  in	
  the	
  online	
  sample.	
  
•    It	
  is	
  likely	
  that	
  there	
  is	
  something	
  about	
  the	
  method	
  of	
  data	
  collecKon	
  that	
  is	
  influencing	
  the	
  proporKons	
  
     who	
  agree	
  'strongly.	
  There	
  are	
  a	
  couple	
  of	
  possibiliKes:	
  
        –  People	
  are	
  considering	
  the	
  moral	
  or	
  legal	
  implicaKons	
  more	
  carefully	
  and	
  moderaKng	
  their	
  views	
  
                   because	
  they	
  recognise	
  the	
  complexity	
  or	
  their	
  own	
  lack	
  of	
  understanding.	
  	
  
        –  The	
  lack	
  of	
  an	
  interviewer	
  removes	
  any	
  social	
  pressure	
  to	
  give	
  a	
  socially	
  desirable	
  or	
  morally	
  correct	
  
                   answer	
  to	
  the	
  interviewer	
  

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Public support for legal assistance to die

  • 1. Old  age  ra)onal  suicide   A  na)onal  poll  of  UK  adults   12  March  2013  
  • 2. The  vast  majority  agree  that  assisted  suicide  should  be  legal,   parKcularly  in  the  event  of  terminal  illness   A  mentally  competent  adult  should  be  legally  allowed  to  receive  a  doctor’s  assistance  to  die  in  the  event  of...   2   78%  agree   Terminal  illness   60%   18%   7%   4%   8%   4%   70%  agree   Elderly  health  problems   50%   20%   9%   7%   11%   4%   Strongly  agree   Tend  to  agree   Neither   Tend  to  disagree   Strongly  disagree   Don't  know   Q  How  much  do  you  agree  or  disagree  with  the  following  two  statements?     A  mentally  competent  adult  should  be  legally  allowed  to  receive  a  doctor's  assistance  to  die  if...   ...  They  are  suffering  unbearably  from  a  terminal  illness  they  are  expected  to  die  from  within  six  months   ...  They  are  very  elderly  and  suffering  unbearably  from  a  variety  of  serious  health  problems  that  they  will  not  die  from,  if  this  is  their  persistent  request   Base:  All  adults  (1002),  ICM  Telephone  Omnibus  fieldwork  8-­‐10  March  2013  
  • 3. There  has  been  no  staKsKcally  significant  change  in  overall   agreement  since  July  2010…   Total  who  ‘strongly’  or  ‘tend  to’  agree  that  a  mentally  competent  adult  should  be  legally  allowed  to  receive   3   a  doctor’s  assistance  to  die  in  the  event  of...   80%   78%   76%   78%   70%   67%   66%   60%   40%   20%   Terminal  illness     Elderly  with  health  problems   Q.12  How  much  do  you  agree  or  disagree  with  the  following  two  statements?     A  mentally  competent  adult  should  be  legally  allowed  to  receive  a  doctor's  assistance  to  die  if...   ...  They  are  suffering  unbearably  from  a  terminal  illness  they  are  expected  to  die  from  within  six  months   ...  They  are  very  elderly  and  suffering  unbearably  from  a  variety  of  serious  health  problems  that  they  will  not  die  from,  if  this  is  their  persistent  request   Base:  All  adults,  ICM  Telephone  Omnibus  (July  2010:  1009/  March  2011:  1008/  March  2013:  1002)  
  • 4. …but  more  now  ‘strongly’  agree  with  legal  assistance  to  die  in  the   event  of  both  terminal  illness  and  elderly  with  health  problems     Total  who  ‘strongly’  agree  that  a  mentally  competent  adult  should  be  legally  allowed  to  receive  a  doctor’s   4   assistance  to  die  in  the  event  of...   80%   60%   60%   54%   54%   50%   40%   40%   41%   20%   Terminal  illness     Elderly  with  health  problems   Q.12  How  much  do  you  agree  or  disagree  with  the  following  two  statements?     A  mentally  competent  adult  should  be  legally  allowed  to  receive  a  doctor's  assistance  to  die  if...   ...  They  are  suffering  unbearably  from  a  terminal  illness  they  are  expected  to  die  from  within  six  months   ...  They  are  very  elderly  and  suffering  unbearably  from  a  variety  of  serious  health  problems  that  they  will  not  die  from,  if  this  is  their  persistent  request   Base:  All  adults,  ICM  Telephone  Omnibus  (July  2010:  1009/  March  2011:  1008/  March  2013:  1002)  
  • 5. Looking  at  differences  by  age  and  educaKon:     %s  that  ‘strongly  agree’  with  each  statement   5   Terminal  illness   Elderly  with  health  problems   2010   2011   2013   2010   2011   2013   18-­‐34   46   55   58   37   38   49   35-­‐44   63   60   60   39   43   47   Age   45-­‐64   59   52   63   45   41   53   65+   51   51   57   40   43   51   Secondary   56   56   65   43   41   55   EducaKon   University   53   52   53   38   41   41   Higher   47   51   55   26   37   51   All   54   54   60   40   41   50   With  respect  to  differences  in  age:   •  Support  is  strongest  for  legal  assistance  in  the  event  of  terminal  illness  among  the  35-­‐64  year  olds  but  the  18-­‐34  year  olds   drove  the  early  growth  in  support,  the  35-­‐64  year  olds,  the  more  recent  growth  in  support   •  Support  in  the  event  of  health  problems  tends  to  be  stronger  among  the  over  45s  but  support  is  growing  among  all  ages   (and  especially  the  18-­‐24  year  olds)   With  respect  to  differences  in  educa)on:   •  Support  among  those  in  university  educaKon  has  remained  stable  while  support  among  those  who  just  have  secondary   educaKon  has  grown  somewhat  in  the  last  2  years   •  There  is  a  very  strong  growth  in  support  for  legal  assistance  in  the  event  of  health  problems  among  those  with  postgraduate   educaKon   Base  sizes  for  each  group  are  between  103  and  499    
  • 6. Technical  note  (telephone  research)   6   •  A  total  of  1,002  interviews  were  completed  between  8-­‐10  March  2013  with  UK  adults  aged  18+  (1008  on   4-­‐6  March  2011  and  1,009  on  2-­‐4  July  2010)   •  Interviews  were  conducted  by  telephone  and  the  data  was  collected  by  ICM  Omnibus   •  Quotas  were  set  by  age,  gender  and  working  status  then  weighted  to  achieve  a  representaKve  sample  of   UK  adults   •  This  report  is  accompanied  by  data  tables     •  The  research  was  commissioned  by  the  Society  for  Old  Age  RaKonal  Suicide   •  Any  reporKng  of  poll  findings  needs  to  include  the  details  of  this  technical  note  and  credit  Kindle  Research   and  the  Society  for  Old  Age  RaKonal  Suicide  
  • 7. Fewer  agree  when  a  similar  sample  is  asked  the  same  quesKons   online,  especially  among  those  who  ‘strongly’  agree   A  mentally  competent  adult  should  be  legally  allowed  to  receive  a  doctor’s  assistance  to  die  in  the  event  of...   7   71%  agree   Terminal  illness   44%   28%   10%   4%  5%   6%   60%  agree   Elderly  health  problems   32%   28%   16%   7%   7%   11%   Strongly  agree   Tend  to  agree   Neither   Tend  to  disagree   Strongly  disagree   Don't  know   Q.12  How  much  do  you  agree  or  disagree  with  the  following  two  statements?     A  mentally  competent  adult  should  be  legally  allowed  to  receive  a  doctor's  assistance  to  die  if...   ...  They  are  suffering  unbearably  from  a  terminal  illness  they  are  expected  to  die  from  within  six  months   ...  They  are  very  elderly  and  suffering  unbearably  from  a  variety  of  serious  health  problems  that  they  will  not  die  from,  if  this  is  their  persistent  request   Base:  All  adults,  ICM  Online  Omnibus  (2,000)  
  • 8. As  with  the  telephone  research,  there  has  been  no  staKsKcally   significant  change  in  overall  agreement  since  July  2010…   Total  who  ‘strongly’  or  ‘tend  to’  agree  that  a  mentally  competent  adult  should  be  legally  allowed  to  receive   8   a  doctor’s  assistance  to  die  in  the  event  of...   80%   73%   0.71   60%   60%   0.6   40%   20%   Terminal  illness     Elderly  with  health  problems   Q.12  How  much  do  you  agree  or  disagree  with  the  following  two  statements?     A  mentally  competent  adult  should  be  legally  allowed  to  receive  a  doctor's  assistance  to  die  if...   ...  They  are  suffering  unbearably  from  a  terminal  illness  they  are  expected  to  die  from  within  six  months   ...  They  are  very  elderly  and  suffering  unbearably  from  a  variety  of  serious  health  problems  that  they  will  not  die  from,  if  this  is  their  persistent  request   Base:  All  adults,  ICM  Online  Omnibus  (March  2011:  2024/  March  2013:  2000)  
  • 9. …and  there  are  also  more  who  now  ‘strongly’  agree  with  legal   assistance  to  die  in  both  situaKons   Total  who  ‘strongly’  agree  that  a  mentally  competent  adult  should  be  legally  allowed  to  receive  a  doctor’s   9   assistance  to  die  in  the  event  of...   80%   60%   44%   41%   40%   32%   27%   20%   Terminal  illness     Elderly  with  health  problems   Q.12  How  much  do  you  agree  or  disagree  with  the  following  two  statements?     A  mentally  competent  adult  should  be  legally  allowed  to  receive  a  doctor's  assistance  to  die  if...   ...  They  are  suffering  unbearably  from  a  terminal  illness  they  are  expected  to  die  from  within  six  months   ...  They  are  very  elderly  and  suffering  unbearably  from  a  variety  of  serious  health  problems  that  they  will  not  die  from,  if  this  is  their  persistent  request   Base:  All  adults,  ICM  Online  Omnibus  (March  2011:  2024/  March  2013:  2000)  
  • 10. Technical  note  (online  research)   10   •  A  total  of  2,000  interviews  were  completed  between  8-­‐10  March  2013  with  UK  adults  aged  18+  (2,024   interviews  4-­‐6  March  2011)   •  Interviews  were  conducted  online  and  the  data  was  collected  by  ICM  Omnibus  from  their  panel  of  135,000   panellists  (largely  recruited  by  telephone)   •  Quotas  were  set  by  age,  gender  and  working  status  then  weighted  to  achieve  a  representaKve  sample  of   UK  adults   •  For  the  second  wave  running  we  have  a  similar  finding:  the  online  sample  produces  a  slightly  lower  level  of   overall  agreement  but  a  rather  lower  level  of  those  who  ‘strongly’  agree.    It  should  also  be  noted  that   slightly  more  disagree  in  the  telephone  sample.  Views  are  more  extreme  in  the  telephone  sample,  and   more  moderate  in  the  online  sample.   •  It  is  likely  that  there  is  something  about  the  method  of  data  collecKon  that  is  influencing  the  proporKons   who  agree  'strongly.  There  are  a  couple  of  possibiliKes:   –  People  are  considering  the  moral  or  legal  implicaKons  more  carefully  and  moderaKng  their  views   because  they  recognise  the  complexity  or  their  own  lack  of  understanding.     –  The  lack  of  an  interviewer  removes  any  social  pressure  to  give  a  socially  desirable  or  morally  correct   answer  to  the  interviewer