Más contenido relacionado Similar a Beginner guide plc controller Similar a Beginner guide plc controller(20) 1. !!! " #
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2. CONTENTS PAGE
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+PVTQFWEVKQP
9JCVKUC%QPVTQN5[UVGO
6JG4QNGQHVJG2TQITCOOCDNG%QPVTQNNGTU
+PRWVCPF1WVRWVGXKEGU
9JCVKUC2TQITCOOCDNG%QPVTQNNGT
%QPXGPVKQPCN%QPVTQN2CPGNCPFKV UFKHHKEWNVKGU
KUCFXCPVCIGUQH%QPXGPVKQPCN%QPVTQN2CPGN
2.%2CPGNCPFVJGKTCFXCPVCIGU
%QPXGTUKQPQH%QPXGPVKQPCN%QPVTQN%KTEWKVVQ2.%
#5[UVGOCVKE#RRTQCEJQHEQPVTQNU[UVGOGUKIP
2TQITCOOCDNG%QPVTQNNGT#RRNKECVKQP
%QPUKFGT#5KORNG2TQLGEV
5[UVGO%QPHKIWTCVKQP
%2/#%27%QORQPGPVU
%2/#%27%QORQPGPVU
'ZRCPUKQP+17PKVU%QORQPGPVU
%27CPF'ZRCPUKQP+17PKV%QPHKIWTCVKQP
%2/#%QOOWPKECVKQPU
*QUV.KPM%QOOWPKECVKQP
/WNVKFTQR%QOOWPKECVKQPUVQ%QORWVGT
VQ2.%%QOOWPKECVKQP.KPMU
06.KPM%QOOWPKECVKQP
2TQITCOOKPI'ZCORNGQH2.%.KPM$GVYGGP%2/#7PKVU
%2/#%QOOWPKECVKQPU
*QUV.KPM%QOOWPKECVKQP
/WNVKFTQR%QOOWPKECVKQPUVQ%QORWVGT
0Q2TQVQEQN%QOOWPKECVKQP
45%%QOOWPKECVKQP
06.KPM%QOOWPKECVKQP
VQ2.%%QOOWPKECVKQP.KPMU
%QORQ$WU5+1.KPM%QPPGEVKQPU
2GTKRJGTCNGXKEGU
2TQITCOOKPI%QPUQNG
5[UOCE9KPFQY$CUGF5WRRQTVUQHVYCTG
6TCKPKPI-KV%QPHKIWTCVKQP
2.%'NGEVTKECN9KTKPI+1%QPPGEVKQP
(GCVWTGUCPF(WPEVKQPU
%2/#)GPGTCN
#PCNQI5GVVKPI(WPEVKQP
+PRWV+PVGTTWRV
3WKEM4GURQPUG+PRWVU(WPEVKQP
+PVGTXCN6KOGT(WPEVKQP
*KIJ5RGGF%QWPVGT
%2/#)GPGTCN
+PVGTTWRV(WPEVKQPU
+PVGTTWRV+PRWVU
+PVGTXCN6KOGT+PVGTTWRVU
*KIJ5RGGF%QWPVGT
+PVGTTWRV+PRWVU
%QWPVGT/QFG
3. CONTENTS PAGE
KK
+PVGTTWRVD[*KIJ5RGGF%QWPVGT+PRWVU
%QWPVEJGEM+PVGTTWRVU
'ZCORNGQH+PRWV+PVGTTWRVKP%QWPVGT/QFG
*KIJ5RGGF%QWPVGT
'ZCORNGQHWUKPI*KIJ5RGGF%QWPVGT
2WNUG1WVRWV(WPEVKQP
5[PEJTQPKGF2WNUG%QPVTQN
#PCNQI%QPVTQNU
3WKEM4GURQPUG+PRWVU(WPEVKQP
/CTEQ(WPEVKQP
7PKV5RGEKHKECVKQPUCPF%QORQPGPVU
%2/#
)GPGTCN5RGEKHKECVKQPU
%JCTCEVGTKUVKEU
5VTWEVWTGQH/GOQT[#TGC
+16GTOKPCN+4$KV#NNQECVKQP
%2/#
)GPGTCN5RGEKHKECVKQPU
%JCTCEVGTKUVKEU
5VTWEVWTGQH/GOQT[#TGC
+16GTOKPCN+4$KV#NNQECVKQP
'ZRCPUKQP7PKVHQT%2/#CPF%2/#
'ZCORNGQH+1#NNQECVKQPHQT%2/#
2TQITCOOKPI%QPUQNG
2CUUYQTF+PRWV
%NGCTKPICNN2TQITCO
9KPFQY$CUGF2TQITCOOKPI5QHVYCTG5;59+0
2TQITCOOKPIQH%2/#CPF%2/#
2TQITCOOKPI7UKPI5;59+08GTUKQP
%QPPGEVKQPVQVJG2%
45%%QPPGEVQT%QPHKIWTCVKQP
+PUVCNNKPI5;59+02TQITCO
5;59+09KPFQY
5VCTV7RYKVJ5;59+0
2TQITCOOKPIYKVJ5;59+0
5CXKPIVJG2TQLGEV
6TCPUHGT2TQITCOVQ2.%
#RRNKECVKQP'ZCORNGUQH$CUKE%QOOCPFU
1XGTXKGYQH+PUVTWEVKQPU
#RRNKECVKQP 5GNH*QNFKPI%KTEWKV
#RRNKECVKQP 1PGNC[%KTEWKV
#RRNKECVKQP %QPVTQN%KTEWKVHQT2CEMCIKPI/CEJKPG
#RRNKECVKQP TKNNKPI%QPVTQN1RGTCVKQP
#RRNKECVKQP (KNNKPITCKPKPI%QPVTQN1RGTCVKQP
#RRNKECVKQP 1XGTJGCF%TCPG%QPVTQNQHGITGCUKPI1RGTCVKQP
#RRNKECVKQP 2CTVU5QTVKPI
#RRNKECVKQP 4QDQV/QXGOGPV%QPVTQN
4. CONTENTS PAGE
KKK
#RRNKECVKQP #5KORNG5GSWGPEG%QPVTQN%QPEGRV
#RRNKECVKQP#WVQOCVKE%QPVTQNQH9CTGJQWUGQQT
#RRNKECVKQP#WVQOCVKE.WDTKECVKQPQH)GCT
#RRNKECVKQP%QPXG[QT$GNV/QVQT%QPVTQN
#RRNKECVKQPKURNC['TTQT%QFGQH/CEJKPGVQ#KF
+P6JG6TCEKPI5QWTEGQH6JG2TQDNGO
#RRNKECVKQP/GCUWTKPIVJG.KHGQHC%WVVKPI-PKHG
#RRNKECVKQP%CT2CTM%QPVTQN
7UGHWN.CFFGT%KTEWKVT[
%[ENGKHHGTGPVKCVKQP%KTEWKV
(NKEMGT%KTEWKV
5KPINGUJQV%KTEWKV
.QPIVKOG6KOGT%KTEWKV
101((GNC[%KTEWKV
2WUJQP2WUJQHH%KTEWKV
$KPCT[%KTEWKV
5ECPPKPI%QWPVGT
%QPEGRVQH+.+PUVTWEVKQPCPF,/2+PUVTWEVKQP
(KTUVKP2TKQTKV[%KTEWKV
.CUVKP+PRWV2TKQTKV[%KTEWKV
0QP.QEMKP#PPWPEKCVQT
.QEMKP#PPWPEKCVQT
+PUVCNNCVKQPCPF9KTKPI%QPUKFGTCVKQPU
2.%2QYGT+PVGTTWRVKQPU
+PUVCNNCVKQP5KVG%QPUKFGTCVKQPU
2CPGN%CDKPGV+PUVCNNCVKQP)WKFG
)GPGTCN2TGECWVKQPUHQT9KTKPI
2QYGT5WRRN[9KTKPI
%QWPVGTOGCUWTGU(QT+PFWEVKXG.QCF
/CKPVGPCPEGCPF6TQWDNGUJQQVKPI
6JG2.%%[ENG
5GNHFKCIPQUKU(WPEVKQPU
0QPHCVCN'TTQTU
(CVCN'TTQTU
7UGTFGHKPGF'TTQTU
2TQITCOOKPI'TTQTU
6TQWDNGUJQQVKPI(NQYEJCTVU
2TGXGPVKXG/CKPVGPCPEG
#RRGPFKEGU
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#RRGPFKZ # #
#RRGPFKZ $ $
#RRGPFKZ % %
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5. +06417%6+10
Y 9JCVKUC%QPVTQN5[UVGO!
+P IGPGTCN C %QPVTQN 5[UVGO KU C EQNNGEVKQP QH GNGEVTQPKE FGXKEGU CPF GSWKROGPV YJKEJ CTG KP
RNCEG VQ GPUWTG VJG UVCDKNKV[ CEEWTCE[ CPF UOQQVJ VTCPUKVKQP QH C RTQEGUU QT C OCPWHCEVWTKPI
CEVKXKV[+VVCMGUCP[HQTOCPFXCTKGUKPUECNGQHKORNGOGPVCVKQPHTQOCRQYGTRNCPVVQCUGOK
EQPFWEVQTOCEJKPG#UCTGUWNVQHTCRKFCFXCPEGOGPVQHVGEJPQNQI[EQORNKECVGFEQPVTQNVCUMU
CEEQORNKUJGFYKVJCJKIJN[CWVQOCVGFEQPVTQNU[UVGOYJKEJOC[DGKPVJGHQTOQH2TQITCOOCDNG
%QPVTQNNGT
2.%RQUUKDN[CJQUVEQORWVGTGVE$GUKFGUUKIPCNKPVGTHCEKPIVQVJGHKGNFFGXKEGU
UWEJ CU QRGTCVQT RCPGN OQVQTU UGPUQTU UYKVEJGU UQNGPQKF XCNXGU CPF GVE ECRCDKNKVKGU KP
PGVYQTM EQOOWPKECVKQP GPCDNG C DKI UECNG KORNGOGPVCVKQP CPF RTQEGUU EQQTFKPCVKQP DGUKFGU
RTQXKFKPIITGCVGTHNGZKDKNKV[KPTGCNKKPIFKUVTKDWVGFEQPVTQNU[UVGO'XGT[UKPINGEQORQPGPVKPC
EQPVTQNU[UVGORNC[UCPKORQTVCPVTQNGTGICTFNGUUQHUKG(QTKPUVCPEGCUUJQYPKP(KIVJG
2.%YQWNFPQVMPQYVJGJCRRGPKPIUCTQWPFKVYKVJQWVCP[UGPUKPIFGXKEGU#PFKHPGEGUUCT[CP
CTGC JQUV EQORWVGT JCU VQ DG KP RNCEG VQ EQQTFKPCVG VJG CEVKXKVKGU KP C URGEKHKE CTGC CV VJG
UJQRHNQQT
+VEQWNFCNUQDGCPCRRNKECVKQPCUUOCNNCUCUKPING2.%EQPVTQNNKPICUKPINGQTUQOGQWVRWV
FGXKEGU
6QWEJ2CPGN
0GVYQTM
2TQEGUU%QPVTQN
%QORWVGT
#TGC*QUV
%QORWVGT
6QWEJ2CPGN
%QPVTQN%QORQPGPVU
(KI
/QVQT.KOKVUYKVEJ 5GPUQT 5QNGPQKF .KIJVU $WGT
$
6. +06417%6+10
(KI)CPVT[4QDQV%QPVTQN5[UVGO
%QWTVGU[QH)KPVKE
Y 6[RKECN2TQITCOOCDNG.QIKE%QPVTQNNGTDCUG%QPVTQN5[UVGO
(KIKUCV[RKECNCRRNKECVKQPQHC)CPVT[4QDQV%QPVTQN/CEJKPG+VKUWUGFKPCRKEMCPFRNCEG
QRGTCVKQP6JGYJQNGRTQEGUUUGSWGPEGKUEQPVTQNNGFD[C2.%6JGXCTKQWUKPRWVFGXKEGUUWEJCU
UGNGEVQTUYKVEJGURWUJDWVVQPUVQINGUYKVEJGUUGPUQTUCTGEQPPGEVGFVQVJGKPRWVQHVJG2.%XKC
VJG KPRWV VGTOKPCN DNQEM 6JG QWVRWV FGXKEGU UWEJ CU VJG TGXQNXKPI NKIJV KPFKECVQTU TGNC[U
EQPVCEVQTU CPF UQNGPQKF XCNXGU CTG EQPPGEVGF VQ VJG QWVRWV VGTOKPCNU QH VJG 2.% 6JG YJQNG
RTQEGUUKUEQPVTQNNGFD[CNCFFGTRTQITCONQCFGFKPVQVJG2.%%27OGOQT[6JGRTQITCOYKNN
GZGEWVG C UGSWGPEG CWVQOCVKECNN[ CEEQTFKPI VQ VJG RTGFGHKPGF UGSWGPEG QH QRGTCVKQPU /CPWCN
QRGTCVKQPCTGCNUQRTQXKFGFVQCNNQYQRGTCVQTVQCEVKXCVGVJGOCEJKPGOCPWCNN[D[VJGUYKVEJGU
GOGTIGPE[RWUJDWVVQPHQTVJGRWTRQUGQHUCHGV[KPECUG[QWPGGFVQUVQRVJGQRGTCVKQPCDTWRVN[
+PVJKUCRRNKECVKQPVJGEQPVTQNU[UVGOQRGTCVGUCUCUVCPFCNQPGQRGTCVKQP
/GEJCPKECN
UVTWEVWTG
4QDQV#TO 2WUJDWVVQP
5GNGEVQT5YKVEJ
4GXQNXKPI
.KIJV +PFKECVQTU
5YKVEJGU
2.%
4GNC[U
6GTOKPCN
$NQEM
/CIPGVKE
%QPVCEVQT
5GPUQT
7. +06417%6+10
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2.%
+PCPCWVQOCVGFU[UVGOVJG2.%KUEQOOQPN[TGICTFGFCUVJGJGCTVQHVJGEQPVTQNU[UVGO9KVJC
EQPVTQNCRRNKECVKQPRTQITCO
UVQTGFYKVJKPVJG2.%OGOQT[KPGZGEWVKQPVJG2.%EQPUVCPVN[
OQPKVQTUVJGUVCVGQHVJGU[UVGOVJTQWIJVJGHKGNFKPRWVFGXKEGU1HGGFDCEMUKIPCN+VYKNNVJGPDCUGF
QP VJG RTQITCO NQIKE VQ FGVGTOKPG VJG EQWTUG QH CEVKQP VQ DG ECTTKGF QWV CV VJG HKGNF QWVRWV
FGXKEGU
6JG 2.% OC[ DG WUGF VQ EQPVTQN C UKORNG CPF TGRGVKVKXG VCUM QT C HGY QH VJGO OC[ DG
KPVGTEQPPGEVGF VQIGVJGT YKVJ QVJGT JQUV EQPVTQNNGTU QT JQUV EQORWVGTU VJTQWIJ C UQTV QH
EQOOWPKECVKQPPGVYQTMKPQTFGTVQKPVGITCVGVJGEQPVTQNQHCEQORNGZRTQEGUU
+PRWVGXKEGU
+PVGNNKIGPEGQHCPCWVQOCVGFU[UVGOKUITGCVN[FGRGPFKPIQPVJGCDKNKV[QHC2.%VQTGCFKPVJG
UKIPCNHTQOXCTKQWUV[RGUQHCWVQOCVKEUGPUKPICPFOCPWCNKPRWVHKGNFFGXKEGU
2WUJDWVVQPUMG[RCFCPFVQIINGUYKVEJGUYJKEJHQTOVJGDCUKEOCPOCEJKPGKPVGTHCEGCTGV[RGU
QHOCPWCNKPRWVFGXKEG1PVJGQVJGTJCPFHQTFGVGEVKQPQHYQTMRKGEGOQPKVQTKPIQHOQXKPI
OGEJCPKUOEJGEMKPIQPRTGUUWTGCPFQTNKSWKFNGXGNCPFOCP[QVJGTUVJG2.%YKNNJCXGVQVCR
VJG UKIPCN HTQO VJG URGEKHKE CWVQOCVKE UGPUKPI FGXKEGU NKMG RTQZKOKV[ UYKVEJ NKOKV UYKVEJ
RJQVQGNGEVTKE UGPUQT NGXGN UGPUQT CPF UQ QP 6[RGU QH KPRWV UKIPCN VQ VJG 2.% YQWNF DG QH
101((NQIKEQTCPCNQIWG6JGUGKPRWVUKIPCNUCTGKPVGTHCEGFVQ2.%VJTQWIJXCTKQWUV[RGUQH
2.%KPRWVOQFWNG
+0276
.KOKV5YKVEJ 6KOGT 2JQVQGNGEVTKE
5YKVEJ
4QVCT['PEQFGT 2TQZKOKV[5YKVEJ
9. +06417%6+10
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#2.%EQPUKUVUQHC%GPVTCN2TQEGUUKPI7PKV
%27EQPVCKPKPICPCRRNKECVKQPRTQITCOCPF+PRWV
CPF1WVRWV+PVGTHCEGOQFWNGUYJKEJKUFKTGEVN[EQPPGEVGFVQVJGHKGNF+1FGXKEGU6JGRTQITCO
EQPVTQNUVJG2.%UQVJCVYJGPCPKPRWVUKIPCNHTQOCPKPRWVFGXKEGVWTPU10VJGCRRTQRTKCVG
TGURQPUGKUOCFG6JGTGURQPUGPQTOCNN[KPXQNXGUVWTPKPI10CPQWVRWVUKIPCNVQUQOGUQTVQH
QWVRWVFGXKEGU
%GPVTCN2TQEGUUKPI7PKV
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U[UVGO+VGZGEWVGUVJGRTQITCORTQEGUUGU+1UKIPCNUEQOOWPKECVGUYKVJGZVGTPCNFGXKEGU
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OGOQT[6JGQRGTCVKPIU[UVGOKUCEVWCNN[CU[UVGOUQHVYCTGVJCVEQQTFKPCVGUVJG2.%.CFFGT
RTQITCO6KOGTCPF%QWPVGT8CNWGUCTGUVQTGFKPVJGWUGTOGOQT[GRGPFKPIQPWUGT1UPGGF
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C 4GCF.1PN[/GOQT[
41/
41/KUCPQPXQNCVKNGOGOQT[VJCVECPDGRTQITCOOGFQPN[QPEG+VKUVJGTGHQTGWPUWKVCDNG+VKU
NGCUVRQRWNCTCUEQORCTGFYKVJQVJGTUOGOQT[V[RG
D4CPFQO#EEGUU/GOQT[
4#/
4#/ KU EQOOQPN[ WUGF OGOQT[ V[RG HQT UVQTKPI VJG WUGT RTQITCO CPFFCVC 6JG FCVC KP VJG
XQNCVKNG4#/YQWNFPQTOCNN[DGNQUVKHVJGRQYGTUQWTEGKUTGOQXGF*QYGXGTVJKURTQDNGOKU
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6JGRTQEGUUQHTGCFKPIVJGKPRWVUGZGEWVKPIVJGRTQITCOCPFWRFCVKPIVJGQWVRWVUKUMPQYPCU
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YGTGEQPVTQNNGFD[GNGEVTQOGEJCPKECNTGNC[U6JGUGTGNC[UYGTGCNNJCTFYKTGFVQIGVJGTKPUKFGVJG
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VQVTQWDNGUJQQVVJGU[UVGO6JKUKUCXGT[VKOGEQPUWOKPICHHCKT1PVQRQHVJCVVJGTGNC[UJCXG
NKOKVGF EQPVCEVU +H OQFKHKECVKQP KU TGSWKTGF VJG OCEJKPG JCU VQ DG UVQRRGF URCEG OC[ PQV
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HQTVJCVRCTVKEWNCTRTQEGUU+VECPPQVDGEJCPIGFKOOGFKCVGN[VQCPGYU[UVGO+VJCUVQDGTGFQPG
+PVGTOUQHOCKPVGPCPEGCPGNGEVTKEKCPOWUVDGYGNNVTCKPGFCPFUMKNNHWNKPVTQWDNGUJQQVKPIVJG
EQPVTQNU[UVGO+PUJQTVEQPXGPVKQPCNTGNC[EQPVTQNRCPGNCTGXGT[KPHNGZKDNG
#V[RKECNGZCORNGQHVJGEQPXGPVKQPCNEQPVTQNRCPGNKUUJQYPKP(KI
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+PVJKURCPGNYGECPQDUGTXGVJGHQNNQYKPIRQKPVU
• 6JGTGCTGVQQOCP[YKTKPIYQTMKPVJGRCPGN
• /QFKHKECVKQPECPDGSWKVGFKHHKEWNV
• 6TQWDNGUJQQVKPIECPDGSWKVGVTQWDNGUQOGCU[QWOC[TGSWKTGCUMKNNHWNRGTUQP
• 2QYGTEQPUWORVKQPECPDGSWKVGJKIJCUVJGEQKNEQPUWOGURQYGT
• /CEJKPGFQYPVKOGKUWUWCNN[NQPIYJGPRTQDNGOUQEEWTCUKVVCMGUCNQPIGTVKOGVQVTQWDNGUJQQV
VJGEQPVTQNRCPGN
• TCYKPIUCTGPQVWRFCVGFQXGTVJG[GCTUFWGVQEJCPIGU+VECWUGUNQPIGTFQYPVKOGKP
OCKPVGPCPEGCPFOQFKHKECVKQP
(KI6[RKECN%QPXGPVKQPCN%QPVTQN2CPGN
13. +06417%6+10
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9KVJ VJG CTTKXCN QH RTQITCOOCDNG EQPVTQNNGTU VJG EQPVTQN FGUKIP CPF EQPEGRV KORTQXG
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Y #FXCPVCIGUQH2.%%QPVTQN2CPGN
• *GTGCTGVJGOCLQTCFXCPVCIGUVJCVECPDGFKUVKPIWKUJCDN[TGCNKGF
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1(( 2QYGTKUPIVDGKPIUWRRNKGFVQVJG2.%
470
ITGGP 10 6JG2.%KUQRGTCVKPIKP470QT/10+614OQFG
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TGF 10 #HCVCNGTTQTJCUQEEWTTGF
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QTCPIG 10 CVCKUDGKPIVTCPUHGTTGFXKCVJG2GTKRJGTCN2QTVQT
45%RQTV
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QT45%RQTV
• +PRWV+PFKECVQTU
6JGUGKPFKECVQTUCTGNKVYJGPVJGEQTTGURQPFKPIKPRWVVGTOKPCNKU10
9JGPCHCVCNGTTQTQEEWTUVJGKPRWVKPFKECVQTUEJCPIGCUHQNNQYU
%27GTTQTQT+1DWUGTTQT6JGKPRWVKPFKECVQTUVWTP1((
/GOQT[GTTQTQTU[UVGOGTTQT 6JG KPRWV KPFKECVQTU YKNN EJCPIG YKVJ VJG UVCVWU QH VJG KPRWV
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• 1WVRWV+PFKECVQTU
6JGUGKPFKECVQTUCTGNKVYJGPVJGQWVRWVTGNC[UCTGVWTPGFQP6JGKPFKECVQTUCTGNKVFWTKPI+1
TGHTGUJKPI9JGPRWNUGQWVRWVUCTGDGKPIWUGFVJGKPFKECVQTYKNNTGOCKPNKVEQPVKPWQWUN[YJKNGVJG
RWNUGUCTGDGKPIQWVRWV
• #PCNQI%QPVTQN
6WTPVJGUGEQPVTQNUVQEJCPIGVJGCPCNQIUGVVKPI
VQKP+4CPF+4
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30. 5;56'/%10(+)74#6+10
• 45%2QTV
%QPPGEVUVJG2.%VQCRTQITCOOKPIGXKEG
GZENWFKPI2TQITCOOKPI%QPUQNGUJQUVEQORWVGTU
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• %QOOWPKECVKQP5GVVKPI
6JKUUYKVEJUGNGEVUYJGVJGTVJG2GTKRJGTCNRQTVCPF45%RQTVYKNNWUGVJGEQOOWPKECVKQPU
UGVVKPIKPVJG2%5GVWRQTVJGUVCPFCTFUGVVKPIU
1(( 6JG2GTKRJGTCN2QTVCPF45%RQTVQRGTCVGCEEQTFKPIVQVJGEQOOWPKECVKQPUGVVKPIKP
VJGUGVWRGZEGRVHQTC2TQITCOOKPI%QPUQNGEQPPGEVGFVQVJG2GTKRJGTCNRQTV
10 6JG2GTKRJGTCN2QTVCPF45%RQTVQRGTCVGCEEQTFKPIVQVJGUVCPFCTFEQOOWPKECVKQPU
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• $CVVGT[
6JKUDCVVGT[DCEMUWRVJGOGOQT[KPVJG%277PKVCPFKUEQPPGEVGFYJGPVJG7PKVKUUJKRRGF
• 'ZRCPUKQP%QPPGEVQT
%QPPGEVUVJG2.%IU%27WPKVVQVJG'ZRCPUKQP7PKV
'ZRCPUKQP+1WPKV#PCNQI+1WPKVQTVJG
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31. 5;56'/%10(+)74#6+10
• 'ZRCPUKQP+17PKV%QORQPGPVU
6JGGZRCPUKQPWPKVUCTGUJCTGFDGVYGGP%2/#CPF%2/#
'ZRCPUKQP+1YKVJ+16GTOKPCNU
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32. 5;56'/%10(+)74#6+10
'ZRCPUKQP+1YKVJ1WVRWV6GTOKPCNU
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6JGUGKPFKECVQTUCTGNKVYJGPVJGEQTTGURQPFKPIKPRWVVGTOKPCNKU10
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6JGUGKPFKECVQTUCTGNKVYJGPVJGEQTTGURQPFKPIQWVRWVVGTOKPCNKU10
'ZRCPUKQP+17PKV%QPPGEVKPI%CDNG
%QPPGEVU VJG 'ZRCPUKQP +17PKV VQ VJG 'ZRCPUKQP %QPPGEVQT QP VJG2.%IU %27 7PKVQT
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33. 5;56'/%10(+)74#6+10
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34. 5;56'/%10(+)74#6+10
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35. 5;56'/%10(+)74#6+10
6JGHQNNQYKPIVCDNGFGUETKDGUVJG%2/#%27U
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36. 5;56'/%10(+)74#6+10
Y *QUV.KPM%QOOWPKECVKQPU
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*QUV .KPM EQOOWPKECVKQPU CNNQYU WR VQ 1/410 2%U VQ DG EQPVTQNNGF HTQO C UKPING JQUV
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#FCRVGTU
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6JGHQNNQYKPIFKCITCOUJQYUVVJGRQUUKDNGOGVJQFUHQTCVQEQPPGEVKQPDGVYGGPC%2/#
1/410 2TQITCOOCDNG 6GTOKPCN
CP QRGTCVQT KPVGTHCEG FGXKEG CPF CP +$/ 2%#6 QT
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45%#FCRVGT
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5GVVJKUUYKVEJVQK06LYJGPEQPPGEVKPIVQCRTQITCOOCDNG6GTOKPCNXKCC06NKPM
%QPPGEVQT
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45%2QTV
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2GTKRJGTCNGXKEGQT2TQITCOOCDNG6GTOKPCN
37. 5;56'/%10(+)74#6+10
/WNVKFTQR%QOOWPKECVKQPUVQ%QORWVGT
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0COG 7UCIG /QFGNPWODGT
45%#FCRVGT %2/%+(
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38. 5;56'/%10(+)74#6+10
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5GVVJG.KPM#FCRVGTCPF45#FCRVGTCVGCEJGPFQHVJGOCKPNKPGVQK10LYJGPWUKPI
VJGVGTOKPCVKQPTGUKUVCPEGUYKVEJ
%QPPGEVQT
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452QTV
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39. 5;56'/%10(+)74#6+10
• VQ2%%QOOWPKECVKQP.KPMU
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40. 5;56'/%10(+)74#6+10
• 06.KPM%QOOWPKECVKQP
06 .KPM KU C JKIJ URGGF KPVGTHCEG DGVYGGP VJG %2/# CPF C 2TQITCOOCDNG 6GTOKPCN 6JG
45%CFCRVGTPGGFUVQDGWUGFHQTVJKUEQPPGEVKQPYKVJVJGOQFGUYKVEJQPVJGCFCRVGTUGVVQ
K06.KPML
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• 2TQITCOOKPI'ZCORNGQH2.%.KPM$GVYGGP%2/#7PKVU
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41. 5;56'/%10(+)74#6+10
Y %2/#%QOOWPKECVKQP(WPEVKQPU
6JKU UGEVKQP FGUETKDGU JQY VQ WUG %2/# EQOOWPKECVKQPU HWPEVKQPU 6JG HQNNQYKPI V[RGU QH
EQOOWPKECVKQPU CTG DGKPI FGUETKDG *QUV .KPM 0Q2TQVQEQN 06 .KPM QT QPGVQQPG NKPM
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UGPFUTGURQPUGUVQEQOOCPFUKUUWGFHTQOCJQUVEQORWVGTCPFECPDGWUGFVQTGCFQTYTKVGFCVC
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VJTQWIJVJGRGTKRJGTCNRQTVQTVJG%2/#IU45%RQTV
43. 5;56'/%10(+)74#6+10
• 0Q2TQVQEQN%QOOWPKECVKQP
45%%QOOWPKECVKQP
9JGPPQRTQVQEQNEQOOWPKECVKQPUCTGWUGFFCVCECPDGGZEJCPIGFYKVJUGTKCNFGXKEGUUWEJCU
DCTEQFGTGCFGTUCPFUGTKCNRTKPVGTUWUKPI6:
CPF4:
0QRTQVQEQNEQOOWPKECVKQPU
ECPDGWUGFYKVJGKVJGTCP45%RQTVQTRGTKRJGTCNRQTV
0QVG 9JGPWUKPIVJG0QRTQVQEQNEQOOWPKECVKQPKVKUPGEGUUCT[VQUGVWRVJGEQOOWPKECVKQPUGVVKPIKP
VJG/CTGC(QTFGVCKNRNGCUGTGHGTVQ#RRGPFKZDGJKPF
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44. 5;56'/%10(+)74#6+10
• 06.KPM%QOOWPKECVKQP
6JG 06 .KPM CNNQYU C %2/# 2.% VQ DG EQPPGEVGF FKTGEVN[ VQ CP 1/410 2TQITCOOCDNG
6GTOKPCN6JGTGKUPQPGGFHQTCEQOOWPKECVKQPURTQITCOQPVJG2.%6JG06.KPMECPDGWUGF
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45. 5;56'/%10(+)74#6+10
• %QORQ$WU5+1.KPM%QPPGEVKQPU
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46. 5;56'/%10(+)74#6+10
• 2GTKRJGTCNGXKEG%QPPGEVKQPU
%2/#CPF%2/#RTQITCOOKPIECPDGETGCVGFQTGFKVGFYKVJC2TQITCOOKPI%QPUQNGQTC
RGTUQPCNEQORWVGTTWPPKPI5;59+0
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CPF%2/#CUUJQYPKPVJGHQNNQYKPIFKCITCO
0COG /QFGNPWODGT
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6JG%QPPGEVKPI%CDNGKUCVVCEJGF
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47. 5;56'/%10(+)74#6+10
• 5;5/#%9KPFQYDCUGF5WRRQTV5QHVYCTG
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CUUJQYPKPJGHQNNQYKPIFKCITCO
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48. 5;56'/%10(+)74#6+10
0COG 7UCIG /QFGNPWODGT
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49. 5;56'/%10(+)74#6+10
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1PVJGVQRUWTHCEGQHVJG%2/#YGEQWNFHKPFVJGRGTKRJGTCNRQTV.'KPFKECVQTUCPFVJG
GZRCPUKQP RQTV 6JG RGTKRJGTCN RQTV KU OGCPV HQT VJG RTQITCOOKPI EQPUQNG QT VJG 45%
RGTKRJGTCNKPVGTHCEG6JGHQWT.'KPFKECVQTUCTG470219'4'4414CPF%QWOOPKECVKQP
6JG.CPF0VGTOKPCNUKUEQPPGEVGFVQRQYGTUQWTEGVQUWRRN[RQYGTVQVJG%2/#
+PVJG%2/#EJCPPGNKUCUUKIPGFCUKPRWVCPFEJCPPGNKUCUUKIPGFCUQWVRWV'CEJEJCPPGN
EQPUKUVUQHDKVUUVCTVKPIHTQODKVVQDKV(QTOQTGKPHQTOCVKQPCDQWVVJGQVJGTOGOQT[
CFFTGUUGU TGHGT VQ #RRGPFKZ % QH VJKU OCPWCN ;QW EQWNF HKPF VJG KPVGTPCN #WZKNKCT[ CVC
/GOQT[ .KPM 4GNC[U 6KOGTU%QWPVGTU *QNFKPI 4GNC[U CTGCU GVE (QT EQORNGVG
WPFGTUVCPFKPI[QWUJQWNFTGCFVJTQWIJVJKUOCPWCN
+0276
(KI
6JG%2/#
6TCKPKPI-KV
50. 5;56'/%10(+)74#6+10
• 2.%'NGEVTKECN9KTKPI'ZCORNG
+02769+4+0)
%8
1762769+4+0)
%QPVCEV
%1/
%1/
%1/
%1/
%1/
)
$
%
8
8
0
.
(WUG
%*
+PFKECVQT
5QNGPPQKF 8CNXG
# /QVQT
%QPVCEVQT
%2/
8
020
2TQZKOKV[
5GPUQT
.KIJV
5QWTEG
4GEGKXGT
5GSWGPEG6[RG2JQVQ
5GPUQT
020
8
+PVGTNQEM%QPVCEV
%1/
%*
%2/
2WUJ $WVVQP
.KOKV 5YKVEJ
51. ('#674'5(70%6+105
3-1
Y %2/#)GPGTCN
• 6JG%2/#KUCEQORCEV2.%YKVJQT+1VGTOKPCNUDWKNVKPVQVJG%27
• #P'ZRCPUKQP+17PKVECPDGEQPPGEVGFVQVJGCPF+1−RQKPV%27VQCFFCPGZVTC+1
RQKPV
• (NCUJOGOQT[RTQXKFGUOGOQT[DCEMWRYKVJQWVCDCVVGT[
• 6JG %2/#−%4− 2%U ECP JCPFNG KPVGTTWRV KPRWVU VJG %2/#−%4−
%2/#−%4− CPF%2/#−%4− 2%UECPJCPFNGKPVGTTWRVKPRWVU+PCFFKVKQPVQ
PQTOCNKPRWVKPVGTTWRVUVJG%2/#JCUCEQWPVGTOQFGVJCVEQWPVUJKIJURGGFKPRWVUKIPCNU
CPFVTKIIGTUKPVGTTWRVUCVHKZGFEQWPVOWNVKRNGU
• 3WKEMTGURQPUGKPRWVUECPFGVGEVKPRWVUKIPCNUYKVJCRWNUGYKFVJCUUJQTVCUOUTGICTFNGUU
QHVJGKTVKOKPIFWTKPIVJG2.%E[ENG3WKEMTGURQPUGKPRWVUCPFKPVGTTWRVKPRWVUWUGVJGUCOG
KPRWVVGTOKPCNU
• %2/#2.%UJCXGCJKIJURGGFKPVGTXCNVKOGTYJKEJECPDGUGVHTQOOUVQOU
6JGVKOGTECPDGUGVVQVTKIIGTCUKPINGKPVGTTWRV
QPGUJQVOQFGQTTGRGCVUEJGFWNGFKPVGTTWRVU
UEJGFWNGFKPVGTTWRVOQFG
• %2/#2.%UJCXGCJKIJURGGFEQWPVGTVJCVECPDGWUGFKPKPETGOGPVCNOQFGQTWRFQYP
OQFG6JGJKIJURGGFEQWPVGTECPDGEQODKPGFYKVJKPRWVKPVGTTWRVUVQRGTHQTOVCTIGVXCNWG
EQPVTQNQTQPGEQORCTKUQPEQPVTQNVJCVKUP1VCHHGEVGFD[VJG2.%1UE[ENGVKOG
• 6JG%2/#2.%UJCXGCPCNQIXQNWOGEQPVTQNUVJCVECPDGWUGFVQOCMGOCPWCNCPCNQI
UGVVKPIUOCPWCNN[6JGUGECPDGWUGFVQGZVGTPCNN[UGVVKOKPIQTEQWPVGTXCNWGUGVE
• 6JG %2/# 2.%U CTG EQORCVKDNG YKVJ VJG *QUV .KPM YJKEJ CNNQYU EQOOWPKECVKQPU YKVJ
RGTUQPCNEQORWVGTUQT2TQITCOOCDNG6GTOKPCNU
• #P45−%#FCRVGTKUWUGFHQT−VQ−EQOOWPKECVKQPUCPFCP45−#FCRVGTKUWUGFHQT
−VQ−PEQOOWPKECVKQPU
• # FCVC NKPM ECP DG ETGCVGF YKVJ VJG .4 FCVC CTGC KP CPQVJGT %2/# %2/ %3/ QT
%*52.%#P45−%#FCRVGTKUWUGFVQOCMGVJG−VQ−EQPPGEVKQP
• *KIJ−URGGF/CP−/CEJKPG+PVGTHCEGQRGTCVKQPUECPDGCEJKGXGFD[EQPPGEVKPIVJG%2/#VQ
VJG2TQITCOOCDNG6GTOKPCNVJTQWIJVJG06.KPM+PVGTHCEG#P45−#FCRVGTKUWUGFHQT
VJKUEQPPGEVKQP
• 6JG %2/# WUGU VJG UCOG 2TQITCOOKPI %QPUQNGU CPF 5[UYKP 2TQITCOOKPI 5QHVYCTG CU
QVJGT1OTQP%5GTKGU2.%U
54. ('#674'5(70%6+105
3-4
• 3WKEMTGURQPUG+PRWVU(WPEVKQPU
6JG %2/#−%4−=? 2.%U JCXG SWKEMTGURQPUG KPRWV VGTOKPCNU CPF VJG
%2/#−%4−=?%4−=?%4−=?2.%UJCXGSWKEMTGURQPUGKPRWVVGTOKPCNU
6JGUCOGVGTOKPCNUCTGWUGFHQTSWKEMTGURQPUGKPRWVUCPFKPVGTTWRVKPRWVU
3WKEMTGURQPUG KPRWVU JCXG CP KPVGTPCN DWHHGT UQ KPRWV UKIPCNU UJQTVGT VJCP QPG E[ENG ECP DG
FGVGEVGF
6JGHQNNQYKPIVCDNGUJQYUVJGKPRWVDKVUWUGHQT3WKEMTGURQPUGKPRWVHWPEVKQP
2%OQFGN +PRWVDKVU /KPKOWOKPRWVRWNUGYKFVJ
%2/#−%4−=? +4VQ+4
%2/#−%4−=?
%2/#−%4−=?
%2/#−%4−=?
+4VQ+4
OU
• +PVGTXCN6KOGT(WPEVKQP
%2/#CTGGSWKRRGFYKVJCPKPVGTXCNVKOGTYJKEJECPDGUGVHTQOOUVQOUKPWPKVU
QHOU6JGVKOGTECPDGUGVVQVTKIIGTCUKPINGKPVGTTWRV
QPG−UJQVOQFGQTTGRGCVUEJGFWNGF
KPVGTTWRVU
UEJGFWNGFKPVGTTWRVOQFG
/QFG (WPEVKQP
1PG−UJQV )GPGTCVGUCUKPINGKPVGTTWRVVJGHKTUVVKOGVJCVVJGVKOGTVKOGUQWV
5EJGFWNGFKPVGTTWRV )GPGTCVGUCPKPVGTTWRVGCEJVKOGVJCVVJGVKOGTVKOGUQWV
Overseeing
process
Program
execution
I/O
refreshing
Overseeing
process
Program
execution
I/O
refreshing
OU OKP
1PGE[ENG
Input signal
(00003)
IR 00003
55. ('#674'5(70%6+105
3-5
• *KIJURGGF%QWPVGT
%2/# JCXG C JKIJ−URGGF EQWPVGT HWPEVKQP VJCV ECP DG WUGF KP KPETGOGPV OQFG QT WRFQYP
OQFG7UKPIVJKUHWPEVKQPVQIGVJGTYKVJVJGKPRWVKPVGTTWRVUGPCDNGUVCTIGVXCNWGEQPVTQNQTQPG
EQORCTKUQPEQPVTQNKTTGNGXCPVQHVJG2.%1UE[ENGVKOG
/QFG +PETGOGPVCN 7RQYP
%QWPVKPRWV #−RJCUGKPRWV
$−RJCUGKPRWV
+PRWVPQ
4GUGVKPRWV −RJCUGKPRWV
+PRWVOGVJQF UKPING−RJCUGKPRWV 2JCUG−FKHHGTGPEGZKPRWVU
%QWPVHTGSWGPE[ M* M*
%QWPVTCPIG VQ −VQ
6CTIGVXCNWG
EQPVTQN
7RVQVCTIGVXCNWGUCPFKPVGTTWRVUWDTQWVKPGPWODGTUECP
DGTGIKUVGTGF
%QPVTQN
OGVJQF
QPGEQORCTKUQP
EQPVTQN
7RVQUGVUQHWRRGTCPFNQYGTNKOKVXCNWGUCPFKPVGTTWRV
UWDTQWVKPGPWODGTUECPDGTGIKUVGTGF
0QVG+PKPETGOGPVOQFGVJKUKPRWV
ECPDGWUGFCUCPTGIWNCTKPRWV
00000
00001
00002
4GUGVKPRWV
%QWPVKPRWV
5QNGPQKF
+PXGTVGT
etc.
5GPUQT
4QVCT[
'PEQFGT
56. ('#674'5(70%6+105
3-6
Y %2/#)GPGTCN
• 6JG%/2#KUCEQORCEV2.%YKVJQT+1VGTOKPCNUDWKNVKP
• 'ZRCPUKQP7PKVECPDGEQPPGEVGFVQVJGQT+1RQKPV%27VQCFFGZVTC+1RQKPVU
/CZKOWOQH GZRCPUKQPWPKVECPDGEQPPGEVGFHQTCOCZKOWO+1EQPHKIWTCVKQPQH
RQKPVU
• %2/#2.%UJCXGDWKNVKP45%RQTVCPF2GTKRJGTCN2QTV
• %2/#2.%UJCXGCJKIJURGGFEQWPVGTVJCVECPDGWUGFKP+PETGOGPVCNOQFG2WNUG
KTGEVKQPKPRWVOQFGCPF7RQYPRWNUGKPRWVOQFGYJKEJCNNQYUCTGURQPUGHTGSWGPE[QH
WRVQM*6JGJKIJURGGFEQWPVGTECPDGCNUQDGWUGFKPKHHGTGPVKCNRJCUGKPRWVOQFG
YKVJCOCZKOWOTGURQPUGHTGSWGPE[QHM*
• %/2#2.%UJCXGRQKPVUHQTKPVGTTWRVKPRWVUHWPEVKQP
• %/2# 2.%U JCXG CPCNQI XQNWOG EQPVTQNU VJCV ECP DG WUGF VQ OCMG CPCNQI UGVVKPI
OCPWCNN[HQTKPUVCPEGGZVGTPCNN[UGVEQPVTQNRGTKQFQTEQWPVGTXCNWGUGVE
• %2/#2.%UJCXGRWNUGQWVRWVU
• %2/# %6CPF%2/# %6JCXG5[PEJTQPKGF2WNUGEQPVTQN
59. ('#674'5(70%6+105
3-9
1PGUJQVOQFG 5EJGFWNG+PVGTTWRVOQFG
1RGTCVKQP +PVGTTWRVKUGZGEWVGF
QPEGYJGPVKOGJCU
GNCRUGF
+PVGTTWRVKUGZGEWVGFCV
TGIWNCTKPVGTXCNU
5GVVKOG VQOU
7PKVOU
+PVGTTWRV
TGURQPUGVKOG
OU
HTQOYJGPVKOGJCUGNCRUGFWPVKNGZGEWVKQP
QHKPVGTTWRVRTQITCO
• *KIJ5RGGF%QWPVGTU
6JG%2/#%277PKVJCUCVQVCNQHHKXGRQKPVUHQTJKIJURGGFEQWPVGTUQPGRQKPVHQTJKIJURGGF
EQWPVGT YKVJ C OCZKOWO TGURQPUG HTGSWGPE[ QH M* CPF HQWT RQKPVU HQT KPVGTTWRV KPRWVU
EQWPVGTOQFG
6JG%2/#RTQXKFGUDQVJCDWKNVKPJKIJURGGFEQWPVGTCPFDWKNVKPKPVGTTWRVKPRWVU
*KIJ5RGGFEQWPVGTU *KIJ5RGGFEQWPVGTU
+PVGTTWRVKPRWVU
EQWPVGTOQFG
0QKPVGTTWRVU
%QWPVEJGEM
KPVGTTWRVU
0QKPVGTTWRVU
%QWPVEJGEM
KPVGTTWRVU
6CTIGVXCNWG
EQORCTKUQP+PVGTTWRVU
4CPIGEQORCTKUQP
KPVGTTWRVU
RQKPV
RQKPVU
64. ('#674'5(70%6+105
3-14
9KVJUKPINGRJCUGRWNUGQWVRWVURWNUGQWVRWVUCPFECPGCEJDGQWVRWVKPFGRGPFGPVN[
2WNUGQWVRWVUECPDGCEEGNGTCVGFQTFGEGNGTCVGFKPWPKVUQH*GXGT[OU
• 5[PEJTQPKGF2WNUG%QPVTQN
$[EQODKPKPIVJG%2/#1UJKIJURGGFEQWPVGTHWPEVKQPYKVJVJGRWNUGQWVRWVHWPEVKQPVJGQWVRWV
RWNUGHTGSWGPE[ECPDGEQPVTQNNGFCUCURGEKHKGFOWNVKRNGQHVJGKPRWVRWNUGHTGSWGPE[
#%277PKVYKVJVTCPUKUVQTQWVRWVU
%2/#=?=?%6QT%2/#=?=?%65KUTGSWKTGFKP
QTFGTVQWUGU[PEJTQPKGFRWNUGEQPVTQN
+PRWV/QFG
KHHGTGPVKCNRJCUG
KPRWVOQFG
2WNUG
FKTGEVKQP
QWVRWVU
7RFQYPRWNUG
QWVRWVU
+PETGOGPVOQFG
#RJCUGKPRWV %QWPVKPRWV %9KPRWV %QWPVKPRWV+PRWVPWODGT
$RJCUGKPRWV KTGEVKQP %%9KPRWV 5GGPQVG
+PRWVOGVJQF KHHGTGPVKCNRJCUG
KPRWV
5KPINGRJCUGKPRWV 5KPINGRJCUGKPRWV 5KPINGRJCUGKPRWV
+PRWVHTGSWGPE[TCPIG *VQ*
CEEWTCE[±*
*VQM*
CEEWTCE[±*
*VQM*
CEEWTCE[±*
5GGPQVG
2WNUGQWVRWV1WVRWVPWODGT
5GGPQVG 2WNUGQWVRWV
1WVRWVOGVJQF 5KPINGRJCUGQWVRWV
1WVRWVHTGSWGPE[TCPIG *VQM*
CEEWTCE[*
(TGSWGPE[TCVKQ VQ
%CPDGURGEKHKGFKPWPKVUQH
5[PEJTQPKGFEQPVTQNE[ENG OU
%CPCNUQDGWUGFCUCPQTFKPCT[KPRWV
9JGPM*QTNGUUVJGPVJGCEEWTCE[KU±*
'KVJGTECPDGUGNGEVGFCUVJGQWVRWVPWODGTWUKPI5;0%
65. ('#674'5(70%6+105
3-15
• #PCNQI%QPVTQNU
6JG %2/# JCU VYQ CPCNQI EQPVTQNU VJCV ECP DG WUGF HQT C YKFG TCPIG QH VKOGT CPF EQWPVGT
CPCNQIUGVVKPIU#UVJGUGEQPVTQNUCTGVWTPGFXCNWGUHTQOVQ
$%CTGUVQTGFKPVJG54
#TGC
%QPVTQN %QTTGURQPFKPI+4YQTF 5GVVKPITCPIG
$%
#PCNQIXQNWOGEQPVTQN 54
#PCNQIXQNWOGEQPVTQN 54
VQ
6JGUVQTCIGCTGCKUTGHTGUJGFQPEGYKVJGXGT[%2/#E[ENG
• 3WKEMTGURQPUG+PRWVU
6JG%2/#JCUHQWTKPRWVUWUGFHQTSWKEMTGURQPUGKPRWVU
UJCTGFYKVJKPVGTTWRVKPRWVUCPF
M*JKIJURGGFEQWPVGTKPRWVU9KVJSWKEMTGURQPUGKPRWVUUKIPCNUVJCVCTGEJCPIGFYKVJKPC
UECPECPDGTGEGKXGFD[OCKPVCKPKPICPKPVGTPCNDWHHGT
5JCTGF
RTQEGUUKPI
%CNEWNCVKQP
RTQEGUUKPI
+1TGHTGUJ %CNEWNCVKQP
RTQEGUUKPI
5JCTGF
RTQEGUUKPI
+1TGHTGUJ
UECP
+PRWVVGTOKPCN
66. ('#674'5(70%6+105
3-16
+PRWVPWODGT
5GGPQVG /KPKOWOKPRWVUKIPCNYKFVJ
µU
6JGHQNNQYKPIVCDNGUJQYUVJGTGNCVKQPUJKRUDGVYGGPKPVGTXCNVKOGTKPVGTTWRVUCPFVJG%2/#1U
QVJGTHWPEVKQPU
+PVGTXCNVKOGKPVGTTWRVU
5[PEJTQPKGFRWNUGEQPVTQN %CPDGWUGFUKOWNVCPGQWUN[
+PVGTTWRVKPRWVU 5GGPQVG
+PVGTXCNVKOGTKPVGTTWRVU %CPDGWUGFUKOWNVCPGQWUN[
*KIJURGGFEQWPVGTU %CPDGWUGFUKOWNVCPGQWUN[
+PVGTTWRVKPRWVU
EQWPVGTOQFG 5GGPQVG
2WNUGQWVRWVU %CPDGWUGFUKOWNVCPGQWUN[
3WKEMTGURQPUGKPRWVU 5GGPQVG
+PRWVVKOGEQPUVCPV 5GGPQVG
%NQEM %CPDGWUGFUKOWNVCPGQWUN[
0QVG 3WKEMTGURQPUGKPRWVWVKNKGVJGKPVGTTWRVKPRWVHWPEVKQPUQVJGUCOGKPRWVPWODGTHTQOVJG
VQECPPQVDGCUUKIPGFHQTDQVJCSWKEMTGURQPUGKPRWVCPFCPKPVGTTWRVKPRWVKP
VJG2.%UGVWR
#SWKEMTGURQPUGKPRWVCPFCPKPVGTTWRVKPEQWPVGTOQFGECPPQVDGCUUKIPGFVJGUCOGKPRWV
PWODGTKPVJG2.%UGVWR
6JG KPRWV PWODGTU CNNQECVGF HQT SWKEM SWKEMTGURQPUG KPRWVU CTG VQ 6JGUG
KPRWVUECPDGUGVCPFQRGTCVGFCUSWKEMTGURQPUGKPRWVU
+PRWVVKOGEQPUVCPVUCTGFKUCDNGHQTCNNKPRWVUVJCVCTGUGVCUSWKEMTGURQPUGKPRWVU
• /CTEQ(WPEVKQP
6JG OCETQ HWPEVKQP CNNQYU C UKPING UWDTQWVKPG
RTQITCOOKPI RCVVGTP VQ DG WUGF D[ UKORN[
EJCPIKPIVJG+1YQTF#PPWODGTQHUKOKNCTRTQITCOUGEVKQPUECPDGOCPCIGFYKVJLWUVQPG
UWDTQWVKPGVJGTGD[ITGCVN[TGFWEKPIVJGPWODGTQHUVGRUKPVJGRTQITCOCPFOCMKPIVJGRTQITCO
GCUKGTVQWPFGTUVCPF
6QWUGCOCETQECNNCUWDTQWVKPGD[OGCPUQHVJG/#%41KPUVTWEVKQP/%4%
CUUJQYP
DGNQYKPUVGCFQH5$5
57$4176+0''064;
/%41
5WDTQWVKPG0Q
(KTUVKPRWVYQTF
(KTUVQWVRWVYQTF
67. 70+652'%+(+%#6+105#0%1/210'065
Y )GPGTCN5RGEKHKECVKQPUQH%2/#%27U7PKV
+VGO RQKPV+1 RQKPV+1 RQKPV+1 RQKPV+1
#%V[RG VQ8#%*5WRRN[XQNVCIG
%V[RG 8%
#%V[RG VQ8#%1RGTCVKPIXQNVCIG
TCPIG %V[RG VQ8%
#%V[RG 8#OCZ 8#OCZ2QYGTEQPUWORVKQP
%V[RG 9OCZ 9OCZ
+PTWUJEWTTGPV #OCZ #OCZ
2QYGTUWRRN[
XQNVCIG
8%'ZVGTPCNRQYGT
UWRRN[
#%V[RG
QPN[ 2QYGTUWRRN[
QWVRWVECRCEKV[
O# O#
+PUWNCVKQPTGUKUVCPEG /ΩOKP
CV8%DGVYGGPVJGGZVGTPCN#%VGTOKPCNU
CPFRTQVGEVKXGGCTVJVGTOKPCNU
KGNGEVTKEUVTGPIVJ 8#%*HQTOKPDGVYGGPVJGGZVGTPCN#%CPF
RTQVGEVKXGGCTVJVGTOKPCNUNGCMCIGEWTTGPVO#OCZ
0QKUGKOOWPKV[ 8R−RRWNUGYKFVJVQµUTKUGVKOGPU
XKCPQKUG
UKOWNCVKQP
8KDTCVKQPTGUKUVCPEG VQ*−OOCORNKVWFGVQ*CEEGNGTCVKQP
OU
)KP:;CPFFKTGEVKQPUHQTOKPWVGUGCEJ
KGUYGRVHQTOKPWVGUVKOGU
5JQEMTGUKUVCPEG OU
)VJTGGVKOGUGCEJKP:;CPFFKTGEVKQPU
#ODKGPVVGORGTCVWTG 1RGTCVKPI
VQ
%
5VQTCIG−
VQ
%
#ODKGPV*WOKFKV[
QRGTCVKPI VQ
YKVJPQEQPFGPUCVKQP
#ODKGPVGPXKTQPOGPV
QRGTCVKPI 9KVJPQEQTTQUKXGICU
6GTOKPCNUETGYUKG /
2QYGTUWRRN[JQNFKPIVKOG #%V[RGOUOKP%V[RGOUOKP
#RQYGTKPVGTTWRVKQPQEEWTUKHRQYGTHCNNUDGNQYQHVJG
TCVGFXQNVCIGHQTNQPIGTVJCPVJGRQYGTKPVGTTWRVKQPVKOG
#%V[RG IOCZ IOCZ IOCZ IOCZ%27YGKIJV
%V[RG IOCZ IOCZ IOCZ IOCZ
0QVG 6JGURGEKHKECVKQPUQHVJG'ZRCPUKQP+17PKVCTGVJGUCOGCUHQTVJG%27GZEGRVVJCVVJGRQYGTKU
UWRRNKGFHTQOVJG%27CPFVJGYGKIJVKUI
68. 70+652'%+(+%#6+105#0%1/210'065
Y %JCTCEVGTKUVKEU
+VGO RQKPV+1 RQKPV+1 RQKPV+1 RQKPV+1
%QPVTQNOGVJQF 5VQTGFRTQITCOOGVJQF
+1EQPVTQNOGVJQF %QODKPCVKQPQHVJGE[ENKEUECPCPFKOOGFKCVGTGHTGUJRTQEGUUKPIOGVJQFU
2TQITCOOKPINCPIWCIG .CFFGTFKCITCO
+PUVTWEVKQPNGPIVJ UVGRRGTKPUVTWEVKQPVQYQTFURGTKPUVTWEVKQP
6[RGUQHKPUVTWEVKQPU $CUKEKPUVTWEVKQP
5RGEKCNKPUVTWEVKQPUV[RGUKPUVTWEVKQPU
'ZGEWVKQPVKOG $CUKEKPUVTWEVKQPUVQµU
5RGEKCNKPUVTWEVKQPUµU
/18KPUVTWEVKQP
2TQITCOECRCEKV[ YQTFU
%27QPN[ RQKPV
KPRWVQWVRWV
RQKPV
KPRWVKPRWV
RQKPV
KPRWVQWVRWV
RQKPV
KPRWVQWVRWV
/CZKOWO
+1RQKPVU
9KVJ
'ZRCPUKQP
+1WPKV
RQKPV
KPRWVQWVRWV
RQKPV
KPRWVQWVRWV
+PRWVDKVU VQ
9QTFUVQ
1WVRWVDKVU VQ
9QTFUVQ
9QTMDKVU
+4CTGC DKVU+4VQ
9QTFU+4VQ+4
5RGEKCNDKVU
54CTGC DKVU54VQ
9QTFU54VQ+4
6GORQTCT[DKVU
64CTGC DKVU
64VQ64
*QNFKPIDKVU
*4CTGC DKVU*4VQ*4
9QTFU*4VQ*4
#WZKNKCT[DKVU
#4CTGC DKVU#4VQ#4
9QTFU#4VQ#4
.KPMDKVU
.4CTGC DKVU.4VQ.4
9QTFU.4VQ.4
6KOGTU%QWPVGTU VKOGTUEQWPVGTU
6+/%06VQ6+/%06
−OUVKOGTU6+/VQ6+/
−OUVKOGTU6+/VQ6+/
GETGOGPVKPIEQWPVGTUCPFTGXGTUKDNGEQWPVGTU
CVCOGOQT[ 4GCFYTKVGYQTFU
/VQ/
4GCF−QPN[YQTFU
/VQ/
+PVGTTWRVRTQEGUUKPI RQKPVU
4GURQPUG
VKOGOUOCZ
RQKPVU
4GURQPUGVKOGOUOCZ
/GOQT[RTQVGEVKQP *4#4CVC/GOQT[CTGCEQPVGPVUCPFEQWPVGTXCNWGUOCKPVCKPGFFWTKPI
RQYGTKPVGTTWRVKQPU
/GOQT[DCEMWR (NCUJOGOQT[7UGTRTQITCOFCVCOGOQT[
4GCFQPN[
0QPDCVVGT[
RQYGTGFUVQTCIG
%CRCEKVQTDCEMWRCVC/GOQT[
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%
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QRGTCVKQP
*KIJ−URGGFEQWPVGT RQKPVM*UKPING−RJCUGQTM*VYQ−RJCUG
NKPGCTEQWPVOGVJQF
+PETGOGPVOQFGVQ
DKVU
7RQYPOQFG−VQ
DKVU
3WKEM−TGURQPUGKPRWVU 6QIGVJGTYKVJVJGGZVGTPCNKPVGTTWRVUKPRWVU
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#PCNQIXQNWOGUGVVKPIU EQPVTQNU
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69. 70+652'%+(+%#6+105#0%1/210'065
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CVCCTGC 9QTFU $KVU (WPEVKQP
+4CTGC
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YQTFU
+4VQ+4
DKVU
1WVRWVCTGC +4VQ+4
YQTFU
+4VQ+4
DKVU
6JGUGDKVUECPDGCNNQECVGFVQVJGGZVGTPCN
+1VGTOKPCNU
9QTMCTGC +4VQ+4
YQTFU
+4VQ+4
DKVU
9QTMDKVUECPDGHTGGN[WUGFYKVJKPVJG
RTQITCO
54CTGC 54VQ54
YQTFU
54VQ54
DKVU
6JGUGDKVUUGTXGURGEKHKEHWPEVKQPUUWEJCU
HNCIUCPFEQPVTQNDKVU
64CTGC 64VQ64
DKVU
6JGUGDKVUCTGWUGFVQVGORQTCTKN[UVQTG
101((UVCVWUCVRTQITCODTCPEJGU
*4CTGC
*4VQ*4
YQTFU
*4VQ*4
DKVU
6JGUGDKVUUVQTGFCVCCPFTGVCKPVJGKT
101((UVCVWUYJGPRQYGTKUVWTPGFQHH
#4CTGC
#4VQ*4
YQTFU
#4VQ*4
DKVU
6JGUGDKVUUGTXGURGEKHKEHWPEVKQPUUWEJCU
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YQTFU
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DKVU
7UGFHQTCFCVCNKPMYKVJCPQVJGT2%
6KOGT%QWPVGTCTGC
6%VQ6%
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PWODGTU
6JGUCOGPWODGTUCTGWUGFHQTDQVJ
VKOGTUCPFEQWPVGTU
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/CTGCFCVCECPDGCEEGUUGFKPYQTF
WPKVUQPN[9QTFXCNWGUCTGTGSWKTGF
YJGPVJGRQYGTKUVWTPGFQHH
'TTQTNQI /VQ/
YQTFU
7UGFVQUVQTGVJGVKOGTQHQEEWTTGPEGCPF
GTTQTEQFGQHGTTQTUVJCVQEEWT6JGUG
YQTFUECPDGWUGFCUQTFKPCT[TGCFYTKVG
/YJGPVJGGTTQTNQIHWPEVKQPKUP1V
DGKPIWUGF
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0QVG +4CPF.4DKVUVJCVCTGPQVWUGFHQTVJGKTCNNQECVGFHWPEVKQPUECPDGWUGFCUYQTMDKVU
6JGEQPVGPVUQHVJG*4CTGC.4CTGC%QWPVGTCTGCCPFTGCFYTKVG/CTGCCTGDCEMGFWRD[C
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WUGFCUDKVFCVC
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2GTKRJGTCNGXKEG
71. 70+652'%+(+%#6+105#0%1/210'065
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72. 70+652'%+(+%#6+105#0%1/210'065
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9QTFUPQVWUGFHQTKPRWVDKVUECPDGWUGFHQTYQTMDKVU
1WVRWVDKVU VQ
9QTFUPQVWUGFHQTKPRWVDKVUECPDGWUGFHQTYQTMDKVU
9QTMDKVU
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9QTFU+4VQ+4
5RGEKCNDKVU
54CTGC DKVU54VQ
9QTFU54VQ54
6GORQTCT[DKVU
64CTGC DKVU
64VQ64
*QNFKPIDKVU
*4CTGC DKVU*4VQ*4
9QTFU*4VQ*4
#WZKNKCT[DKVU
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9QTFU4#VQ#4
.KPMDKVU
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9QTFU.4VQ.4
6KOGTU%QWPVGTU VKOGTUEQWPVGTU
6+/%06VQ6+/%06
OUVKOGTU6/**
OUVKOGTU6+/*
OUVKOGTU6+/
UUVKOGTU6+/.
GETGOGPVKPIEQWPVGTU%06
4GXGTUKDNGEQWPVGTU%064
7UGVKOGTPWODGTUVQYJGPETGCVKPICVKOGTWUKPICJKIJURGGF
VKOGTKPUVTWEVKQP
6/**
QT6+/*
VQRGTHQTOKPVGTTWRVRTQEGUUKPI
CVCOGOQT[ 4GCF9TKVGYQTFU
/VQ/ 76. 70+652'%+(+%#6+105#0%1/210'065
Y %2/#/GOQT[#TGC5VTWEVWTG
CVCCTGC 9QTFU $KVU (WPEVKQP
+4CTGC
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YQTFU
+4VQ+4
DKVU
1WVRWVCTGC +4VQ+4
YQTFU
+4VQ+4
DKVU
6JGUGDKVUECPDGCNNQECVGFVQVJG
GZVGTPCN+1VGTOKPCNU
9QTMCTGC +4VQ+4
+4VQ+4
YQTFU
+4VQ+4
+4VQ+4
DKVU
9QTMDKVUECPDGHTGGN[WUGFYKVJKPVJG
RTQITCO
54CTGC 54VQ54
YQTFU
54VQ54
DKVU
6JGUGDKVUUGTXGURGEKHKEHWPEVKQPUUWEJ
CUHNCIUCPFEQPVTQNDKVU
64CTGC 64VQ64
DKVU
6JGUGDKVUCTGWUGFVQVGORQTCTKN[UVQTG
101((UVCVWUCVRTQITCODTCPEJGU
*4CTGC
*4VQ*4
YQTFU
*4VQ*4
DKVU
6JGUGDKVUUVQTGFCVCCPFTGVCKPVJGKT
101((UVCVWUYJGPRQYGTKUVWTPGF
QHH
#4CTGC
#4VQ*4
YQTFU
#4VQ*4
DKVU
6JGUGDKVUUGTXGURGEKHKEHWPEVKQPUUWEJ
CUHNCIUCPFEQPVTQNDKVU
.4CTGC
.4VQ.4
YQTFU
.4VQ.4
DKVU
7UGFHQTCFCVCNKPMYKVJCPQVJGT
2%
6KOGT%QWPVGTCTGC
6%VQ6%
VKOGTEQWPVGT
PWODGTU
6JGUCOGPWODGTUCTGWUGFHQTDQVJ
VKOGTUCPFEQWPVGTU
4GCFYTKVG
/VQ
/
/VQ
/
YQTFU
/CTGCFCVCECPDGCEEGUUGFKPYQTF
WPKVUQPN[9QTFXCNWGUCTGTGVCKPGF
YJGPVJGRQYGTKUVWTPGFQHH
'TTQTNQI
/VQ
/
YQTFU
7UGFVQUVQTGVJGVKOGQHQEEWTTGPEGCPF
GTTQTEQFGQHGTTQTUVJCVQEEWT6JGUG
YQTFUECPDGWUGFCUQTFKPCT[
TGCFYTKVG/YJGPVJGGTTQTNQI
HWPEVKQPKUP1VDGKPIWUGF
/CTGC
4GCF−QPN[
/VQ
/
YQTFU
%CPPQVDGQXGTYTKVVGPHTQORTQITCO
2%5GVWR
/VQ
/
YQTFU
7UGFVQUVQTGXCTKQWURCTCOGVGTUVJCV
EQPVTQN2%QRGTCVKQP
0QVG +4CPF.4DKVUVJCVCTGCPQVWUGFHQTVJGKTCNNQECVGFHWPEVKQPECPDGWUGFCUYQTMDKVU
6JGEQPVGPVUQHVJG*4CTGC.4CTGC%QWPVGTCTGCCPFTGCFYTKVG/CTGDCEMGFWRD[VJG
%277PKV1UDCVVGT[+HVJGDCVVGT[KUTGOQXGFQTHCKNUVJGEQPVGPVQHVJGUGCTGCYKNNDGNQUVCPF
WPUVCDNG
9JGPC6%PWODGTUKUWUGFCUCYQTFQRGTCPFVJGVKOGTQTEQWPVGT28KUCEEGUUGFYJGP
WUGFCUDKVQRGTCPFKVU%QORNGVKQP(NCIKUCEEGUUGF
CVCKU/VQ/ECPPQVDGQXGTYTKVGHTQOVJGRTQITCODWVVJG[ECPDGEJCPIGF
HTQOC2TQITCOOKPIGXKEG
6JGRTQITCOCPFFCVCKP/VQ/CTGUVQTGFKPHNCUJOGOQT[
