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GENDER JUSTICE NEWSLETTER

	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
For Internal Use Only: January 2014
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
For Internal Use Only: January 2014

	
  

JANURY 2014 Highlights:

Updates	
  on	
  our	
  Internal	
  Work	
  and	
  Programs	
  

The	
  16	
  Days	
  of	
  Activism	
  
Making	
  Gender	
  Justice	
  a	
  Reality,	
  One	
  Training	
  at	
  a	
  Time	
  in	
  Afghanistan	
  
Responding	
  to	
  gender-­‐based	
  violence	
  in	
  Vietnam	
  
Oxfam	
  launches	
  ‘Raising	
  Her	
  Voice:	
  	
  The	
  power	
  to	
  persuade’	
  
Updates	
  on	
  Oxfam’s	
  work	
  on	
  Care	
  

New	
  Reports,	
  Websites	
  and	
  Tools	
  
Report	
  on	
  a	
  Baseline	
  Survey	
  of	
  Women	
  Domestic	
  Workers	
  in	
  Kenya	
  
Now	
  Available:	
  Oxfam’s	
  New	
  Policy	
  on	
  Evaluation	
  
Highlights	
  from	
  Policy	
  &	
  Practice	
  

Special	
  Section:	
  Round	
  up	
  of	
  The	
  16	
  Days	
  of	
  Activism	
  Activities	
  
This newsletter provides information about Gender Justice work across the confederation of Oxfam affiliates. For more information, please visit the
Gender Justice Change Goal Page on SUMUS. Please note that this newsletter is meant for internal communications only. For more information
or to contribute a story, please contact Chloe Safier, OI Gender Justice Coordinator.	
  

********************************************************************************************************

Gender Justice Calendar 2014
January	
  

February	
  

March	
  

April	
  

Transformative	
  
Leadership	
  for	
  
Women’s	
  Rights	
  
Event	
  (hosted	
  by	
  
Intermon,	
  dates	
  TBC)	
  

OI	
  Violence	
  Against	
  
Women	
  Knowledge	
  
Hub	
  Kickoff	
  Event	
  
(Pretoria,	
  South	
  
Africa:	
  Feb	
  24-­‐26)	
  

OI	
  Transformative	
  
Leadership	
  for	
  
Women’s	
  Rights	
  
Guide	
  to	
  be	
  launched!	
  	
  

TBC:	
  First	
  face	
  to	
  face	
   	
  
meeting	
  of	
  OI	
  GJ	
  team,	
  
Women’s	
  Rights	
  
Capacity	
  
Development	
  Team	
  

May	
  

Gender	
  in	
  
Emergencies	
  Training	
  
of	
  Trainers	
  (Bangkok,	
  
Jan	
  8-­‐10)	
  

OI	
  Gender	
  Justice	
  
Management	
  Team	
  
Face	
  to	
  Face	
  meeting	
  
(Pretoria,	
  South	
  
Africa	
  (Feb	
  27-­‐March	
  
1)	
  
OGB	
  Global	
  Gender	
  
Justice	
  Learning	
  
Event	
  (Oxford,	
  Feb	
  
12-­‐14)	
  

Updates on Our Internal Work & Programs
The	
  16	
  Days	
  of	
  Activism:	
  
	
  The	
  16	
  Days	
  of	
  Activism	
  Against	
  Gender	
  Violence	
  is	
  an	
  international	
  campaign	
  to	
  raise	
  awareness	
  about	
  violence	
  against	
  
	
  

women	
  and	
  take	
  action	
  to	
  eliminate	
  it.	
  Every	
  year,	
  the	
  16-­‐day	
  long	
  campaign	
  begins	
  on	
  November	
  25,	
  the	
  International	
  
Day	
  Against	
  Violence	
  Against	
  Women.	
  Women’s	
  rights	
  activists	
  first	
  recognized	
  this	
  in	
  1981,	
  as	
  a	
  day	
  against	
  violence,	
  in	
  
memory	
  of	
  three	
  sisters	
  who	
  were	
  assassinated	
  for	
  opposing	
  the	
  dictatorship	
  in	
  the	
  Dominican	
  Republic.	
  The	
  16	
  Days,	
  
which	
  ended	
  on	
  December	
  10,	
  highlights	
  the	
  link	
  between	
  violence	
  against	
  women	
  and	
  the	
  recognition	
  that	
  women’s	
  
rights	
  are	
  human	
  rights.	
  Many	
  women’s	
  rights	
  organizations	
  focus	
  on	
  the	
  16	
  Days	
  as	
  a	
  time	
  to	
  build	
  awareness	
  within	
  
communities	
  and	
  amongst	
  legislators	
  to	
  make	
  an	
  impact	
  on	
  ending	
  violence	
  against	
  women.	
  At	
  Oxfam,	
  we	
  understand	
  
violence	
  against	
  women	
  (VAW)	
  as	
  a	
  violation	
  of	
  women’s	
  rights,	
  a	
  barrier	
  to	
  women’s	
  active	
  citizenship,	
  and	
  hence,	
  a	
  
fundamental	
  constraint	
  to	
  poverty	
  alleviation.	
  Oxfam	
  organizes	
  with	
  and	
  offers	
  support	
  to	
  women’s	
  organizations	
  and	
  
others	
  celebrating	
  the	
  gains	
  made	
  on	
  VAW,	
  and	
  pushing	
  hard	
  for	
  promises	
  yet	
  to	
  be	
  fulfilled.	
  There’s	
  been	
  a	
  great	
  deal	
  of	
  
work	
  happening	
  around	
  the	
  confederation;	
  art	
  exhibits	
  in	
  Mali,	
  	
  a	
  fantastic	
  blog	
  about	
  the	
  structural	
  nature	
  of	
  violence	
  
against	
  women,	
  a	
  publication	
  of	
  short	
  stories	
  about	
  our	
  partners	
  with	
  a	
  discussion	
  guide	
  and	
  much	
  much	
  more.	
  Thank	
  
you	
  to	
  those	
  who	
  sent	
  updates,	
  photos	
  and	
  blog	
  posts.	
  A	
  full	
  list	
  of	
  all	
  the	
  activities,	
  events,	
  programs,	
  projects	
  and	
  
demonstrations	
  can	
  be	
  found	
  in	
  a	
  special	
  section	
  at	
  the	
  end	
  of	
  this	
  newsletter.	
  	
  
	
  

	
  

1	
  
GENDER JUSTICE NEWSLETTER

	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
For Internal Use Only: January 2014
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
For Internal Use Only: January 2014

Making	
  Gender	
  Justice	
  a	
  Reality,	
  One	
  Training	
  at	
  a	
  Time	
  in	
  Afghanistan
Contributed	
  by	
  Nina	
  Gora,	
  Gender	
  and	
  Governance	
  Manager,	
  OGB	
  in	
  Afghanistan	
  
The	
   Making	
   Gender	
   Justice	
   a	
   Reality	
   training	
   series	
   has	
   been	
   carried	
   out	
   in	
   all	
   three	
   offices	
   in	
   Afghanistan–	
   Daikundi,	
  
Badakshan	
   and	
   Kabul.	
   This	
   training	
   series	
   began	
   after	
   conducting	
   a	
   gender	
   assessment	
   of	
   staff	
   in	
   Afghanistan,	
   which	
  
showed	
  many	
  staff	
  had	
  little	
  understanding	
  of	
  the	
  importance	
  of	
  gender	
  justice	
  and	
  lacked	
  the	
  skills	
  and	
  confidence	
  to	
  
work	
  towards	
  gender	
  justice.	
  	
  In	
  a	
  country	
  like	
  Afghanistan,	
  where	
  88%	
  of	
  women	
  are	
  illiterate	
  and	
  87.2%	
  experience	
  
violence,	
  the	
  disadvantages	
  and	
  discrimination	
  women	
  experience	
  are	
  both	
  evident	
  and	
  well	
  documented,	
  so	
  the	
  task	
  to	
  
promote	
  gender	
  justice	
  is	
  substantial.	
  Oxfam	
  must	
  set	
  an	
  example	
  and	
  act	
  as	
  a	
  role	
  model	
  for	
  its	
  partners;	
  unless	
  our	
  own	
  
teams	
  have	
  the	
  requisite	
  skills	
  and	
  knowledge	
  they	
  cannot	
  be	
  expected	
  to	
  increase	
  the	
  capacity	
  of	
  our	
  partners	
  –	
  which	
  is	
  
a	
  significant	
  part	
  of	
  our	
  approach	
  –	
  or	
  inspire	
  them	
  to	
  do	
  better	
  in	
  furthering	
  gender	
  justice.	
  	
  
The	
   training	
   resources	
   included	
   games,	
   case	
   studies,	
   quizzes,	
   training	
   packs,	
   slides	
   and	
   short	
   videos.	
   The	
   trainers	
   toured	
  
the	
   offices	
   with	
   these	
   resources	
   and	
   initiated	
   fantastic	
   discussions	
   starting	
   from	
   the	
   basics,	
   namely	
   why	
   we	
   work	
   on	
  
women’s	
   rights.	
   Often	
   the	
   full	
   extent	
   of	
   the	
   problems	
   women	
   face	
   is	
   not	
   very	
   well	
   known	
   or	
   understood	
   by	
   men	
   in	
  
Afghanistan.	
  The	
  training	
  asked	
  participants	
  to	
  put	
  themselves	
  in	
  a	
  woman’s	
  shoes	
  through	
  an	
  exercise	
  exploring	
  what	
  is	
  
good	
  about	
  being	
  a	
  woman	
  in	
  Afghanistan	
  and	
  what	
  is	
  challenging.	
  This	
  helped	
  de-­‐mystify	
  the	
  female	
  “other”.	
  We	
  then	
  
moved	
   away	
   from	
   the	
   theory,	
   the	
   why	
   and	
   what	
   of	
   Oxfam’s	
   work,	
   to	
   the	
   how.	
   The	
   critical	
   how:	
   what	
   questions	
   to	
   ask,	
  
what	
  tools	
  to	
  use	
  and	
  what	
  to	
  always	
  consider.	
  	
  
The	
  training	
  series	
  has	
  ended	
  for	
  now,	
  but	
  this	
  particular	
  journey	
  to	
  make	
  gender	
  justice	
  a	
  reality	
  is	
  just	
  beginning	
  for	
  
staff	
  in	
  Afghanistan.	
  Next	
  we	
  are	
  running	
  a	
  series	
  of	
  talks	
  and	
  film	
  screenings	
  on	
  “Why	
  Gender?”	
  More	
  importantly	
  we	
  are	
  
setting	
  up	
  a	
  Gender	
  Justice	
  Working	
  Group	
  to	
  provide	
  longer	
  term	
  support,	
  guidance	
  and,	
  above	
  all,	
  encouragement	
  to	
  
staff	
  who	
  have	
  the	
  authority	
  to	
  make	
  change	
  happen	
  both	
  internally	
  and,	
  when	
  ready,	
  externally.	
  	
  

	
  

Responding	
  to	
  gender-­‐based	
  violence	
  in	
  Vietnam	
  

Contributed	
  by:	
  Dominique	
  LaRochelle,	
  Gender	
  Advisor,	
  Oxfam-­‐Quebec	
  in	
  Vietnam	
  
In	
  2010,	
  a	
  national	
  study	
  on	
  domestic	
  violence	
  in	
  Viet	
  Nam	
  showed	
  that	
  58%	
  of	
  Vietnamese	
  women	
  reported	
  having	
  
experienced	
  at	
  least	
  one	
  type	
  of	
  domestic	
  violence	
  in	
  their	
  lives.	
  Unfortunately,	
  the	
  services	
  available	
  to	
  survivors	
  of	
  
domestic	
  violence	
  in	
  the	
  country	
  are	
  not	
  always	
  adapted	
  to	
  women,	
  or	
  
easily	
  accessible,	
  especially	
  in	
  remote	
  areas.	
  	
  
The	
  Vietnam	
  Women’s	
  Union,	
  one	
  of	
  Oxfam’s	
  partners	
  in	
  the	
  country,	
  is	
  
often	
  the	
  first	
  responder	
  to	
  domestic	
  violence	
  cases.	
  However,	
  the	
  
Women’s	
  Union	
  staff	
  members	
  often	
  feel	
  that	
  they	
  lack	
  skills	
  to	
  
intervene,	
  and	
  asked	
  Oxfam	
  to	
  provide	
  them	
  with	
  technical	
  support	
  to	
  
better	
  protect	
  women’s	
  rights.	
  So,	
  Oxfam	
  delivered	
  training	
  on	
  
counseling	
  skills	
  for	
  Women’s	
  Union’s	
  staff	
  in	
  the	
  province	
  of	
  Ha	
  Giang.	
  
During	
  the	
  week,	
  the	
  participants	
  were	
  able	
  to	
  discuss	
  the	
  root	
  causes	
  
of	
  gender-­‐based	
  violence,	
  but	
  were	
  also	
  trained	
  in	
  the	
  principles	
  of	
  
social	
  work,	
  and	
  given	
  time	
  to	
  practice	
  their	
  newly	
  acquired	
  counseling	
  
Ms	
  Nguyen	
  Thi	
  Ly	
  during	
  the	
  training	
  session	
  in	
  the	
  
skills.	
  
province	
  of	
  Ha	
  Giang	
  (photo	
  credit:	
  Dominique	
  
Ms	
  Nguyen	
  Thi	
  Ly	
  participated	
  in	
  the	
  training	
  delivered	
  by	
  Oxfam.	
  
LaRochelle)	
  
When	
  asked	
  about	
  what	
  she	
  learned	
  during	
  the	
  week,	
  she	
  said	
  that	
  she	
  
“had	
  the	
  chance	
  to	
  practice	
  interviewing	
  and	
  counseling	
  skills,	
  and	
  to	
  put	
  her	
  new	
  knowledge	
  into	
  practice	
  by	
  building	
  a	
  
safety	
  plan	
  to	
  help	
  the	
  survivors	
  of	
  domestic	
  violence	
  in	
  the	
  community”.	
  Ms	
  Ly	
  concluded	
  by	
  saying	
  that	
  “the	
  workshop	
  
on	
  gender-­‐based	
  violence	
  really	
  helped	
  me	
  get	
  a	
  good	
  understanding	
  of	
  the	
  methods	
  of	
  intervention.	
  I	
  know	
  that	
  laws	
  
against	
  domestic	
  violence	
  exist,	
  and	
  now	
  I’ve	
  been	
  given	
  new	
  tools	
  to	
  help	
  counsel	
  and	
  support	
  the	
  victims”.	
  

	
  

Oxfam	
  launches	
  ‘Raising	
  Her	
  Voice:	
  	
  The	
  power	
  to	
  persuade’	
  	
  

Contributed	
  by:	
  	
  Jacky	
  Repila,	
  Raising	
  Her	
  Voice	
  Learning	
  and	
  Communications,	
  OGB	
  
Bursting	
  with	
  evidence	
  from	
  the	
  final	
  evaluation	
  of	
  the	
  
A	
  few	
  years	
  back	
  when	
  I	
  visited	
  their	
  villages,	
  these	
  women	
  
five	
  year	
  RHV	
  global	
  program,	
  this	
  summary	
  shows	
  
used	
  to	
  hide	
  their	
  faces	
  when	
  I	
  asked	
  them	
  to	
  say	
  something.	
  	
  
how	
  when	
  women	
  are	
  supported	
  to	
  raise	
  their	
  voices	
  
Now	
  within	
  a	
  year	
  or	
  two,	
  things	
  have	
  changed	
  completely.	
  	
  
and	
  increase	
  their	
  influence	
  they	
  can	
  make	
  a	
  major	
  
Now	
  I	
  have	
  to	
  be	
  well	
  prepared	
  before	
  I	
  go	
  to	
  hold	
  a	
  discussion	
  
contribution	
  to	
  challenge	
  inequalities	
  and	
  restore	
  basic	
  
with	
  them’.	
  	
  Mr	
  Mohan	
  Lamsal,	
  Village	
  Development	
  Secretary,	
  
human	
  rights.	
  Anybody	
  needing	
  to	
  strengthen	
  their	
  
Nepal	
  
case	
  with	
  donors	
  and	
  colleagues	
  to	
  advocate	
  for	
  
greater	
  investment	
  	
  in	
  strengthening	
  	
  women’s	
  
individual	
  and	
  collective	
  voice	
  and	
  influence	
  need	
  look	
  no	
  further	
  .	
  Backed	
  by	
  facts,	
  the	
  RHV	
  evaluation	
  gives	
  five	
  reasons	
  
for	
  more	
  to	
  be	
  done	
  to	
  increase	
  women’s	
  voice	
  and	
  influence.	
  	
  
	
  

	
  

2	
  
GENDER JUSTICE NEWSLETTER

	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
For Internal Use Only: January 2014
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
For Internal Use Only: January 2014

Not	
  only	
  a	
  useful	
  advocacy	
  tool,	
  the	
  summary	
  shares	
  the	
  learning	
  about	
  what	
  has	
  worked	
  at	
  national,	
  local	
  and	
  ‘global	
  
programme’	
  level	
  to	
  support	
  transformative	
  change,	
  through	
  addressing	
  the	
  structural	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  the	
  attitudinal	
  and	
  
practical	
  barriers	
  to	
  gender	
  equality.	
  
Working	
  with	
  45	
  local	
  partners,	
  141	
  community	
  activist	
  groups,	
  and	
  
over	
  1,005	
  coalition	
  members,	
  often	
  in	
  fragile	
  and	
  volatile	
  contexts	
  (for	
  
example,	
  Pakistan	
  and	
  	
  Honduras)	
  the	
  summary	
  shows	
  how	
  RHV’s	
  
theory	
  of	
  change	
  provided	
  coherence	
  whilst	
  respecting	
  context.	
  
	
  
Endeavoring	
  to	
  capture	
  the	
  ‘complexity	
  and	
  interconnectedness	
  of	
  all	
  
things’	
  in	
  women’s	
  lives,	
  RHV	
  staff	
  and	
  partners	
  valued	
  the	
  	
  RHV	
  TOC	
  
three	
  (personal,	
  social,	
  political)	
  spheres	
  model	
  as	
  ‘providing	
  a	
  simple	
  
front	
  end	
  to	
  a	
  complex	
  process’.	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  summary	
  captures	
  the	
  major	
  learning	
  points	
  
around	
  effective	
  strategies	
  in	
  each	
  of	
  the	
  three	
  
spheres.	
  	
  A	
  key	
  lesson	
  is	
  that	
  programmes	
  are	
  
most	
  successful	
  where	
  all	
  three	
  spheres	
  are	
  
clearly	
  addressed,	
  and	
  where	
  complementary	
  
work	
  is	
  carried	
  out	
  to	
  link	
  pressure	
  for	
  change	
  at	
  
local,	
  district	
  and	
  national	
  and	
  international	
  
levels.	
  	
  
	
  
However,	
  staff	
  and	
  partners	
  also	
  reflected	
  that	
  the	
  
design	
  of	
  new	
  programmes	
  would	
  be	
  
strengthened	
  by	
  a	
  more	
  explicit	
  recognition	
  of	
  
the	
  impact	
  of	
  the	
  economic	
  sphere	
  -­‐	
  on	
  individual	
  
women's	
  abilities	
  to	
  participate	
  and	
  on	
  the	
  
sustainability	
  of	
  women's	
  groups.	
  
	
  
Livelihoods	
  and	
  governance	
  practitioners	
  alike	
  
are	
  addressed	
  by	
  the	
  call	
  for	
  greater	
  mindfulness	
  that	
  the	
  political	
  and	
  the	
  economic	
  are	
  deeply	
  interconnected	
  and	
  
mutually	
  reinforcing,	
  and	
  not	
  exclusive.	
  	
  We	
  hope	
  too,	
  that	
  the	
  summary	
  provides	
  useful	
  guidance	
  for	
  Oxfam's	
  wider	
  
livelihoods,	
  resilience	
  and	
  humanitarian	
  communities	
  of	
  practice	
  -­‐	
  in	
  supporting	
  them	
  to	
  translate	
  a	
  better	
  understanding	
  
of	
  this	
  inter-­‐relationship	
  into	
  their	
  own	
  program	
  design	
  and	
  ways	
  of	
  working.	
  	
  
	
  
Please	
  share	
  widely	
  with	
  your	
  networks!	
  The	
  summary	
  is	
  a	
  porthole	
  to	
  the	
  full	
  evaluation	
  report	
  and	
  for	
  more	
  
information	
  –	
  including	
  case	
  studies	
  and	
  videos	
  –	
  please	
  take	
  a	
  look	
  at	
  the	
  RHV	
  ning	
  site	
  or	
  contact	
  Emily	
  Brown	
  (Global	
  
RHV	
  Coordinator)	
  at	
  embrown@oxfam.org.uk.	
  

	
  
Updates	
  on	
  Oxfam’s	
  work	
  on	
  Care	
  

Contributed	
  by:	
  Claudia	
  Canepa,	
  Learning	
  and	
  Communications	
  Coordinator,	
  OGB	
  
Oxfam	
  has	
  become	
  recognized	
  as	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  leading	
  development	
  agencies	
  addressing	
  care,	
  to	
  ensure	
  women’s	
  rights	
  and	
  
leadership	
  and	
  to	
  reduce	
  inequality	
  in	
  development	
  outcomes.	
  Oxfam’s	
  ‘Rapid	
  Care	
  Analysis’,	
  developed	
  this	
  year	
  with	
  
local	
  staff	
  and	
  partners,	
  are	
  one	
  of	
  only	
  two	
  methodologies	
  available	
  for	
  development	
  practitioners.	
  	
  
	
  
Oxfam	
  staff	
  	
  have	
  undertaken	
  the	
  Rapid	
  Care	
  Analysis	
  in	
  14	
  projects	
  in	
  11	
  countries:	
  Azerbaijan,	
  Bangladesh,	
  Colombia,	
  
Guatemala,	
  Honduras,	
  Nicaragua,	
  OPT/Gaza,	
  Philippines,	
  Sri	
  Lanka,	
  Tanzania	
  and	
  the	
  UK.	
  	
  These	
  development	
  programs’	
  
have	
  requested	
  additional	
  funds	
  for	
  action	
  research,	
  popular	
  communications,	
  and	
  advocacy	
  on	
  care	
  to	
  support	
  women	
  
leaders	
  in	
  their	
  communities.	
  Eight	
  countries	
  have	
  developed	
  proposals	
  to	
  implement	
  the	
  interventions	
  on	
  care	
  identified	
  
out	
  of	
  the	
  analysis	
  of	
  (problematic)	
  care	
  work,	
  practical	
  interventions	
  such	
  as	
  water	
  pumps,	
  grinding	
  mills	
  and	
  fuel-­‐
efficient	
  stoves,	
  and	
  advocacy	
  for	
  childcare,	
  school	
  buses,	
  health	
  and	
  social	
  services.	
  Redistribution	
  of	
  care	
  
responsibilities	
  between	
  women/girls	
  and	
  men/boys	
  has	
  included	
  cooking	
  classes,	
  awareness	
  raising,	
  discussions	
  in	
  
producer	
  groups	
  and	
  community	
  organizations	
  and	
  theatre	
  projects.	
  	
  
	
  
Our	
  RCA	
  research	
  with	
  women	
  producers	
  in	
  8	
  of	
  Oxfam's	
  enterprise	
  and	
  markets	
  programs	
  found	
  women	
  doing	
  6-­‐8	
  
hours	
  a	
  day	
  of	
  housework,	
  dependent	
  care,	
  water	
  and	
  fuel	
  collection,	
  and	
  men	
  doing	
  1-­‐2	
  hours	
  a	
  day.	
  	
  Men	
  
reported	
  61	
  -­‐	
  70	
  total	
  weekly	
  work	
  hours,	
  women's	
  estimates	
  are	
  80	
  to	
  over	
  100	
  hours	
  of	
  work	
  per	
  week.	
  

	
  

3	
  
GENDER JUSTICE NEWSLETTER

	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
For Internal Use Only: January 2014
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
For Internal Use Only: January 2014

Bangladeshi	
  women	
  producers	
  said	
  that	
  post-­‐harvest	
  activities	
  of	
  2-­‐3	
  hours/day	
  were	
  taken	
  out	
  of	
  their	
  time	
  for	
  
personal	
  care	
  and	
  sleep	
  -­‐	
  household	
  tasks	
  were	
  not	
  redistributed.	
  
	
  
Oxfam	
  co-­‐hosted	
  the	
  London	
  launch	
  of	
  the	
  UN	
  Special	
  Rapporteur’s	
  report	
  on	
  unpaid	
  care	
  work,	
  women’s	
  extreme	
  
poverty	
  and	
  rights,	
  with	
  Action	
  Aid	
  and	
  IDS.	
  	
  Subsequently,	
  UN	
  Women	
  requested	
  Oxfam	
  to	
  co-­‐host	
  a	
  webinar	
  on	
  Rural	
  
Women	
  and	
  Unpaid	
  Care	
  for	
  their	
  Knowledge	
  Gateway	
  for	
  Women’s	
  Economic	
  Empowerment.	
  	
  
	
  
Oxfam	
  has	
  also	
  contributed	
  resources	
  to	
  the	
  new	
  UN	
  Women	
  site,	
  the	
  Knowledge	
  Gateway	
  on	
  Women’s	
  Economic	
  
Empowerment	
  (183	
  Oxfam	
  resources	
  have	
  been	
  shared	
  to	
  date!)	
  And	
  e-­‐discussion	
  on	
  unpaid	
  care	
  washeld	
  in	
  
October,	
  which	
  generated	
  a	
  great	
  deal	
  of	
  interest	
  (83	
  comments)	
  and	
  can	
  be	
  found	
  here.	
  	
  In	
  November,	
  Oxfam	
  held	
  a	
  
webinar	
  on	
  unpaid	
  care;	
  Thalia	
  Kidder	
  (OGB)	
  presented	
  with	
  others	
  from	
  IDS	
  and	
  ActionAid.	
  This	
  included	
  37	
  
participants	
  and	
  a	
  slide	
  presentation	
  can	
  be	
  found	
  here.	
  The	
  Rapid	
  Care	
  Analysis	
  Manual	
  and	
  Toolkit	
  was	
  featured	
  on	
  the	
  
Knowledge	
  Gateways’	
  front	
  page	
  during	
  October	
  and	
  November	
  –	
  there	
  have	
  been	
  623	
  total	
  unique	
  downloads	
  since	
  the	
  
launch	
  of	
  these	
  documents	
  in	
  October.	
  
	
  

New Reports, Websites & Tools
	
  
Report	
  on	
  a	
  Baseline	
  Survey	
  of	
  Women	
  Domestic	
  Workers	
  in	
  Mukuru	
  Informal	
  Settlement	
  
Contributed	
  by:	
  Cat	
  Meredith	
  
This	
  report	
  (written	
  by	
  Benson	
  M.O.	
  Agaya	
  and	
  Masiga	
  Asunza)	
  provides	
  a	
  detailed	
  analysis	
  of	
  the	
  context	
  in	
  which	
  
women	
  domestic	
  workers	
  operate	
  in	
  Nairobi,	
  Kenya.	
  The	
  report	
  will	
  inform	
  the	
  programme	
  design	
  of	
  Oxfam	
  and	
  
Prospect	
  Union	
  in	
  their	
  work	
  on	
  women's	
  empowerment.	
  Development	
  partners,	
  the	
  Government	
  of	
  Kenya	
  and	
  other	
  
stakeholders	
  in	
  Kenya	
  and	
  beyond	
  will	
  find	
  this	
  study	
  useful.	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  

	
  
Now	
  Available:	
  Oxfam’s	
  New	
  Policy	
  on	
  Evaluation	
  	
  
Contributed	
  by:	
  Mary	
  Sue	
  Smiaroski	
  	
  
The	
  evaluation	
  policy	
  is	
  now	
  available	
  in	
  English,	
  French	
  and	
  Spanish	
  with	
  a	
  power	
  point	
  explaining	
  the	
  different	
  
components	
  of	
  the	
  policy	
  (for	
  use	
  with	
  teams).	
  	
  It	
  is	
  going	
  to	
  be	
  posted	
  on	
  www.oxfam.org	
  shortly	
  (including	
  a	
  FAQ).	
  	
  This	
  
is	
  Oxfam’s	
  policy	
  on	
  evaluation;	
  it	
  applies	
  to	
  everyone	
  across	
  the	
  confederation.	
  	
  A	
  working	
  group	
  is	
  in	
  the	
  process	
  of	
  
developing	
  guidance	
  and	
  recommendations	
  to	
  support	
  colleagues	
  in	
  countries	
  to	
  comply	
  with	
  the	
  policy;	
  that	
  should	
  be	
  
available	
  in	
  April	
  2014.	
  	
  	
  

Goo
Highlights	
  from	
  Policy	
  and	
  Practice	
  
Contributed	
  by:	
  Catherine	
  Meredith	
  
New	
  humanitarian	
  policy	
  notes	
  on	
  gender,	
  conflict	
  and	
  violence	
  
Caroline	
  Green	
  
During	
  times	
  of	
  conflict	
  and	
  disaster	
  levels	
  of	
  gender	
  violence	
  often	
  increase.	
  Our	
  policy	
  notes	
  for	
  humanitarian	
  agencies	
  
contain	
  practical	
  advice	
  on	
  gender	
  issues	
  during	
  conflict	
  and	
  reducing	
  the	
  risk	
  of	
  violence	
  against	
  women.	
  
Gender	
  &	
  Development:	
  Conflict	
  and	
  Violence	
  issue	
  
Ed.	
  Caroline	
  Sweetman	
  
Gender	
  &	
  Development	
  explores	
  conflict	
  and	
  violence	
  through	
  the	
  lens	
  of	
  feminism.	
  Articles	
  discuss	
  girl	
  soldiers,	
  the	
  
arms	
  trade,	
  peace	
  building	
  and	
  post-­‐conflict	
  societies.	
  	
  
When	
  Women	
  Farm	
  India's	
  Land:	
  How	
  to	
  increase	
  ownership?	
  
Lucy	
  Dubochet	
  
Women	
  have	
  long	
  played	
  a	
  crucial	
  role	
  in	
  India’s	
  agricultural	
  production.	
  The	
  situation	
  of	
  women	
  cultivators	
  is	
  one	
  of	
  
tremendous	
  vulnerability:	
  without	
  land	
  titles	
  they	
  are	
  not	
  recognised	
  as	
  farmers	
  and	
  thus	
  are	
  not	
  able	
  to	
  access	
  credits	
  
and	
  government	
  benefits.	
  This	
  policy	
  brief	
  outlines	
  avenues	
  to	
  address	
  the	
  gap	
  between	
  the	
  reality	
  for	
  many	
  rural	
  
women	
  and	
  their	
  entitlements.	
   	
  	
  
A	
  few	
  more	
  blog	
  posts	
  that	
  you	
  might	
  be	
  interested	
  in:	
  	
  
• In	
  her	
  shoes:	
  gender	
  justice	
  training	
  in	
  Afghanistan	
  
• Unmasking	
  violence:	
  Syrian	
  women	
  paint	
  stories	
  
• Women	
  and	
  care	
  work:	
  a	
  snapshot	
  from	
  Sri	
  Lanka	
  
• Violence	
  against	
  women:	
  changing	
  attitudes	
  and	
  laws	
  
• Violence	
  against	
  women	
  in	
  India,	
  behind	
  the	
  data	
  
• Is	
  a	
  woman's	
  place	
  on	
  the	
  battlefield?	
  
• Unpaid	
  carers	
  of	
  the	
  world,	
  unite!	
  

	
  

4	
  
GENDER JUSTICE NEWSLETTER

	
  
	
  

•
•

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
For Internal Use Only: January 2014
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
For Internal Use Only: January 2014

Call	
  to	
  action:	
  ending	
  violence	
  against	
  women	
  in	
  emergencies	
  
When	
  women	
  get	
  together	
  great	
  things	
  are	
  possible	
  -­‐	
  lessons	
  from	
  Raising	
  Her	
  Voice	
  

SPECIAL SECTION: 16 Days of Activism Activities
	
  
Oxfam	
  Solidarite	
  held	
  an	
  event	
  on	
  November	
  25th,	
  as	
  part	
  of	
  a	
  larger	
  campaign	
  run	
  by	
  a	
  consortium	
  of	
  Belgian	
  women’s	
  
rights	
  organizations.	
  Activities	
  included	
  a	
  website	
  launch	
  (which	
  calls	
  for	
  anonymous	
  rape	
  survivor	
  testimonies)	
  and	
  a	
  
silent	
  march	
  through	
  Brussels.	
  	
  
Oxfam	
  in	
  Azerbaijan	
  organized	
  a	
  one-­‐day	
  volunteer-­‐led	
  event	
  called	
  “Young	
  Talents	
  and	
  Activists	
  Saying	
  NO	
  to	
  Gender	
  
Based	
  Violence	
  hand	
  in	
  hand	
  with	
  CSOs”	
  and	
  worked	
  with	
  volunteers	
  to	
  translate	
  a	
  campaign	
  toolkit	
  into	
  Azerbaijani.	
  
This	
  project,	
  called	
  "One	
  Page	
  Per	
  Person,”	
  included	
  awarding	
  15	
  volunteers	
  with	
  certificates	
  and	
  small	
  gifts	
  from	
  the	
  
library	
  of	
  Oxfam	
  in	
  Azerbaijan.	
  	
  
In	
  South	
  Africa,	
  Oxfam	
  partnered	
  with	
  POWA	
  (People	
  Opposing	
  Woman	
  Abuse)	
  to	
  
celebrate	
  the	
  launch	
  of	
  a	
  Special	
  Edition	
  of	
  the	
  book	
  “Breaking	
  the	
  Silence,”	
  a	
  collection	
  
of	
  poems,	
  stories,	
  and	
  essays	
  on	
  ending	
  violence	
  against	
  women	
  (see	
  image).	
  
	
  
Oxfam	
  in	
  Ethiopia	
  organized	
  a	
  learning	
  forum	
  on	
  Women’s	
  Economic	
  Leadership	
  
amongst	
  staff	
  from	
  Oxfam	
  and	
  partners.	
  	
  
	
  
Oxfam	
  in	
  Nigeria	
  planned	
  a	
  stakeholder	
  consultation	
  November	
  26th	
  on	
  a	
  number	
  of	
  
gender	
  justice	
  concerns,	
  including	
  female	
  transformative	
  leadership,	
  political	
  
participation,	
  violence	
  against	
  women	
  in	
  politics,	
  and	
  more.	
  Oxfam	
  Novib	
  Executive	
  
Director,	
  	
  Farah	
  Karimi	
  and	
  several	
  board	
  members	
  of	
  Oxfam	
  Novib	
  were	
  in	
  in	
  Nigeria	
  at	
  
the	
  time.	
  	
  
	
  
Oxfam	
  in	
  Georgia	
  supported	
  a	
  round	
  table	
  discussion	
  on	
  November	
  26,	
  2013,	
  with	
  
implementing	
  partner	
  Women's	
  Information	
  Centre,	
  on	
  women's	
  political	
  participation.	
  
Representatives	
  of	
  civil	
  society	
  and	
  members	
  of	
  the	
  Coalition	
  for	
  Increasing	
  Women's	
  
Political	
  Engagement	
  participated.	
  This	
  was	
  conducted	
  within	
  the	
  framework	
  of	
  an	
  
Oxfam	
  supported	
  project	
  and	
  operating	
  in	
  Shida	
  Kartli,	
  conflict-­‐affected	
  region	
  of	
  
Georgia.	
  	
  On	
  December	
  11-­‐13,	
  2013,	
  the	
  same	
  partner	
  organized	
  a	
  three-­‐day	
  capacity	
  
building	
  training	
  for	
  the	
  	
  gender	
  focal	
  points	
  within	
  local	
  governmental	
  municipalities.	
  
The	
  training	
  aims	
  at	
  building	
  awareness,	
  skills	
  and	
  knowledge	
  of	
  the	
  newly	
  appointed	
  
gender	
  focal	
  points	
  to	
  assist	
  them	
  in	
  fulfilling	
  their	
  duties	
  through	
  mainstreaming	
  
women's	
  rights	
  in	
  the	
  local	
  governance.	
  Also	
  within	
  the	
  framework	
  of	
  the	
  16	
  Days	
  of	
  Activism	
  against	
  Gender-­‐based	
  
Violence,	
  Oxfam's	
  partner	
  Association	
  of	
  Disabled	
  Women	
  and	
  Mothers	
  of	
  Disabled	
  Children	
  will	
  produce	
  and	
  distribute	
  a	
  
leaflet	
  on	
  domestic	
  violence	
  against	
  women,	
  bringing	
  together	
  information	
  about	
  legislative	
  and	
  institutional	
  
mechanisms	
  on	
  domestic	
  violence	
  and	
  remedies	
  where	
  women	
  can	
  seek	
  protection.	
  Leaflets	
  will	
  be	
  distributed	
  across	
  40	
  
communities	
  in	
  Zugdidi,	
  a	
  conflict-­‐affected	
  region	
  of	
  Georgia.	
  The	
  organization	
  also	
  plans	
  to	
  conduct	
  a	
  series	
  of	
  youth	
  
discussions	
  on	
  gender-­‐based	
  violence	
  across	
  20	
  schools	
  in	
  the	
  municipality	
  of	
  Zugdidi.	
  Up	
  to	
  300-­‐350	
  young	
  people	
  
participated	
  in	
  the	
  discussions.	
  	
  
	
  
Oxfam	
  in	
  Mali	
  put	
  together	
  a	
  
campaign	
  of	
  Vincent	
  
Tremeau’s	
  (Oxfam	
  RIC	
  media	
  
Lead	
  in	
  Mali)	
  stunning	
  
photographs	
  displayed	
  in	
  
public	
  places	
  such	
  as	
  cultural	
  
centres,	
  prisons,	
  railways.	
  
The	
  photos	
  spread	
  the	
  message	
  of	
  16	
  Days	
  and	
  drew	
  attention	
  to	
  the	
  issue	
  of	
  violence	
  against	
  women.	
  The	
  campaign	
  
included	
  a	
  launching	
  event	
  at	
  the	
  Galerie	
  Medina	
  in	
  Bamako,	
  titled	
  “From	
  the	
  Shadow	
  into	
  the	
  Light”.	
  The	
  gallery	
  included	
  
portraits	
  of	
  women,	
  opinion	
  leaders,	
  children	
  and	
  pictures	
  focusing	
  on	
  the	
  following	
  themes:	
  education,	
  life-­‐stories	
  of	
  
violence,	
  GBV,	
  harmful	
  cultural	
  practices	
  such	
  as	
  female	
  genital	
  mutilation,	
  conflict,	
  reconciliation	
  and	
  justice.	
  The	
  photo	
  

	
  

5	
  
GENDER JUSTICE NEWSLETTER

	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
For Internal Use Only: January 2014
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
For Internal Use Only: January 2014

exhibition	
  also	
  took	
  place	
  in	
  Gao	
  (region	
  in	
  the	
  North	
  of	
  Mali	
  where	
  Oxfam	
  is	
  working).	
  It	
  was	
  accompanied	
  by	
  radio	
  and	
  
TV	
  broadcasting	
  throughout	
  the	
  16	
  days	
  featuring	
  spokespersons	
  from	
  Oxfam,	
  civil	
  society	
  organizations	
  and	
  other	
  
interviews	
  to	
  promote	
  the	
  16	
  Days	
  campaign.	
  There	
  was	
  also	
  a	
  facebook,	
  twitter,	
  and	
  blog	
  posts	
  to	
  promote	
  the	
  
campaign.	
  	
  In	
  terms	
  of	
  advocacy,	
  Oxfam	
  in	
  Mali	
  is	
  promoting	
  the	
  findings	
  of	
  their	
  latest	
  report	
  on	
  the	
  impact	
  that	
  the	
  
conflict	
  has	
  had	
  on	
  the	
  social	
  fabric,	
  titled	
  “Piecing	
  together	
  the	
  jigsaw,”	
  to	
  highlight	
  the	
  positive	
  role	
  women	
  can	
  play	
  in	
  
conflict	
  resolution.	
  	
  
Oxfam	
  Canada,	
  over	
  the	
  course	
  of	
  the	
  16	
  Days,	
  released	
  six	
  short	
  stories	
  drawn	
  from	
  visits	
  and	
  interviews	
  with	
  our	
  
partners.	
  Each	
  story	
  shares	
  the	
  voice	
  of	
  a	
  different	
  person’s	
  experience	
  with,	
  and	
  standing	
  up	
  against,	
  gender	
  violence.	
  
They	
  also	
  released	
  a	
  discussion	
  guide	
  to	
  tie	
  our	
  stories	
  together	
  and	
  support	
  people	
  convening	
  to	
  discuss	
  issues	
  of	
  
violence	
  in	
  their	
  communities	
  and	
  around	
  the	
  world.	
  Oxfam	
  Canada’s	
  social	
  media	
  through	
  the	
  16	
  days	
  will	
  focus	
  on	
  
sharing	
  conversations	
  and	
  reflections	
  from	
  those	
  who	
  have	
  read	
  the	
  stories.	
  On	
  December	
  10th	
  -­‐	
  International	
  Human	
  
Rights	
  Day	
  –	
  the	
  affiliate	
  will	
  convene	
  a	
  digital	
  discussion	
  on	
  our	
  stories	
  with	
  Canadian	
  partners	
  working	
  in	
  the	
  women's	
  
movement	
  to	
  be	
  broadcast	
  live	
  for	
  public	
  viewing.	
  The	
  short	
  stories	
  and	
  discussion	
  guide	
  are	
  available	
  online	
  
at	
  www.oxfam.ca/16-­‐days	
  	
  
Oxfam	
  in	
  East	
  Africa	
  held	
  a	
  twitter	
  campaign	
  on	
  the	
  account	
  @oxfameafrica,	
  where	
  they	
  tweeted	
  on	
  a	
  different	
  VAW	
  
related	
  topic	
  each	
  day.	
  The	
  first	
  tweet	
  focused	
  on	
  a	
  blog	
  post	
  from	
  RIC	
  advisor	
  Sam	
  Rosmarin,	
  from	
  the	
  Women	
  Under	
  
Siege	
  Project,	
  titled	
  “When	
  we	
  Focus	
  on	
  Rape,	
  What	
  do	
  we	
  miss?”	
  
http://www.womenundersiegeproject.org/blog/entry/when-­‐we-­‐focus-­‐on-­‐rape-­‐what-­‐do-­‐we-­‐miss	
  
The	
  Control	
  Arms	
  Campaign	
  also	
  contributed	
  to	
  a	
  twitter	
  campaign	
  by	
  publishing	
  #16Days	
  tweets.	
  They	
  	
  have	
  released	
  
a	
  blog	
  written	
  by	
  partners	
  from	
  WILPF	
  and	
  Reaching	
  Critical	
  Will	
  on	
  GBV	
  in	
  the	
  Arms	
  Trade	
  Treaty,	
  and	
  launched	
  a	
  
graphic	
  today	
  related	
  to	
  landmark	
  gender	
  provision	
  in	
  ATT	
  on	
  the	
  Control	
  Arms	
  Facebook	
  page.	
  	
  
Policy	
  &	
  Practice	
  circulated	
  a	
  newsletter	
  with	
  a	
  special	
  focus	
  on	
  ending	
  violence	
  against	
  women	
  and	
  girls	
  as	
  part	
  of	
  the	
  
16	
  days	
  of	
  activism	
  campaign.	
  It	
  features	
  a	
  blog	
  post	
  by	
  Catherine	
  Meredith	
  -­‐	
  Violence	
  against	
  women:	
  changing	
  attitudes	
  
and	
  laws,	
  with	
  a	
  focus	
  on	
  the	
  work	
  of	
  Raising	
  Her	
  Voice.	
  There	
  is	
  also	
  special	
  page	
  on	
  the	
  website	
  with	
  this	
  short	
  url:	
  
www.oxfam.org.uk/evaw.	
  On	
  the	
  Policy	
  and	
  Practice	
  page,	
  you	
  can	
  also	
  find	
  links	
  to	
  the	
  Gender	
  and	
  Development	
  
Journal’s	
  latest	
  issue	
  on	
  conflict	
  and	
  violence,	
  	
  two	
  policy	
  notes	
  on	
  gender	
  in	
  emergencies,	
  and	
  a	
  range	
  of	
  blog	
  posts	
  and	
  
other	
  resources	
  on	
  eliminating	
  violence	
  against	
  women	
  (EVAW).	
  
	
  
Oxfam	
  in	
  Uganda	
  held	
  an	
  event	
  in	
  the	
  Oxfam	
  office	
  that	
  focused	
  on	
  the	
  role	
  that	
  
“We	
  need	
  to	
  empower	
  
power	
  plays	
  in	
  relationships,	
  which	
  was	
  attended	
  staff,	
  partners	
  and	
  a	
  team	
  of	
  
ourselves	
  first	
  to	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  
empower	
  others.	
  Having	
  a	
  big	
  
students	
  from	
  Makerere	
  
number	
  of	
  women	
  in	
  leadership	
  
University	
  and	
  Uganda	
  
who	
  are	
  not	
  empowered	
  does	
  
Christian	
  University,	
  and	
  
not	
  make	
  a	
  difference	
  in	
  
Mukono	
  under	
  the	
  leadership	
  
changing	
  the	
  lives	
  of	
  women,	
  
we	
  need	
  informed,	
  confident	
  
of	
  YADEN,	
  an	
  Oxfam	
  partner	
  
and	
  empowered	
  leaders	
  to	
  push	
  
organization	
  that	
  majorly	
  
for	
  gender	
  inclusion,	
  Thank	
  you	
  
engages	
  the	
  youth.	
  The	
  
to	
  Oxfam	
  for	
  bringing	
  the	
  future	
  
students	
  engaged	
  in	
  a	
  lively	
  
leaders	
  into	
  this	
  discussion”	
  
Margaret	
  Kakande,	
  head	
  budget	
  
debate	
  with	
  the	
  theme	
  
monitoring	
  and	
  accountability,	
  
“Women’s	
  economic	
  
Ministry	
  of	
  Finance,	
  Uganda	
  
empowerment	
  is	
  not	
  sufficient	
  
Oxfam	
  in	
  Uganda	
  staff	
  and	
  partners	
  sending	
  out	
  a	
  shout	
  to	
  all	
  
marking	
  16	
  days	
  of	
  activism.	
  Credit:	
  Dorah	
  Ntunga/Oxfam	
  

itself	
  to	
  end	
  VAW.”	
  	
  

The	
  head	
  of	
  the	
  budget	
  monitoring	
  and	
  accountability	
  unit	
  in	
  the	
  
Ministry	
  of	
  Finance,	
  Margaret	
  Kakande	
  brought	
  to	
  reality	
  what	
  Gender	
  Budgeting	
  in	
  Government	
  looks	
  like	
  and	
  
highlighted	
  the	
  role	
  of	
  Ministry	
  of	
  Gender	
  and	
  the	
  performance	
  of	
  relevant	
  ministries	
  in	
  gender	
  budgeting.	
  It	
  was	
  a	
  useful	
  
event	
  for	
  program	
  teams	
  who	
  were	
  able	
  to	
  gain	
  an	
  understanding	
  of	
  gender	
  budgeting	
  in	
  relation	
  to	
  their	
  programming	
  
in	
  order	
  to	
  undertake	
  to	
  influence	
  effective	
  gender	
  budgeting	
  and	
  demanding	
  accountability.	
  

	
  

6	
  
GENDER JUSTICE NEWSLETTER

	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
For Internal Use Only: January 2014
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
For Internal Use Only: January 2014

Oxfam	
  Novib	
  held	
  a	
  "mini	
  campaign"	
  during	
  the	
  16	
  days,	
  throughout	
  which	
  they	
  tweeted	
  and	
  launched	
  a	
  facebook	
  
action.	
  The	
  action	
  asked	
  supporters	
  to	
  wear	
  orange	
  and	
  join	
  
saynotoviolence.org/orangeyourworld	
  (see	
  image	
  from	
  Niger).	
  Novib	
  
also	
  highlighted	
  Oxfam	
  India’s	
  VAW	
  Campaign	
  on	
  facebook.	
  	
  
Oxfam	
  India	
  held	
  a	
  number	
  of	
  events	
  during	
  the	
  16	
  Days.	
  On	
  the	
  first	
  
day,	
  Oxfam	
  India	
  launched	
  the	
  “No	
  More	
  Shhh...”	
  campaign,	
  which	
  
encourages	
  people	
  to	
  end	
  the	
  silence	
  around	
  gender	
  based	
  violence	
  and	
  
raise	
  their	
  voices	
  against	
  this	
  injustice.	
  Through	
  various	
  thought	
  
provoking	
  messages,	
  Oxfam	
  India	
  aims	
  to	
  shape	
  a	
  positive	
  public	
  
opinion	
  about	
  gender	
  justice	
  throughout	
  the	
  16	
  days	
  of	
  Activism	
  
against	
  Gender	
  based	
  Violence.	
  	
  The	
  campaign	
  included	
  actions	
  on	
  
facebook	
  and	
  twitter,	
  and	
  through	
  the	
  Close	
  the	
  Gap	
  website:	
  
http://closethegap.in/shhh/.	
  Oxfam	
  India	
  and	
  Chotti	
  Productions	
  also	
  
presented	
  "Between	
  the	
  Lines"	
  -­‐	
  a	
  thought	
  provoking	
  play	
  by	
  Nandita	
  
Das	
  that	
  highlights	
  the	
  embedded	
  gender	
  imbalance	
  in	
  Indian	
  society.	
  
On	
  the	
  Human	
  Rights	
  Day	
  (December	
  10),	
  Oxfam	
  India	
  organized	
  a	
  
stocktaking	
  of	
  Protection	
  of	
  Women	
  from	
  Domestic	
  Violence	
  Act	
  in	
  
Lucknow.	
  The	
  status	
  report	
  was	
  shared	
  with	
  the	
  Department	
  of	
  
Women	
  and	
  Child	
  Development	
  and	
  demands	
  have	
  been	
  made	
  for	
  the	
  
immediate	
  and	
  effective	
  implementation	
  of	
  the	
  act	
  in	
  the	
  state.	
  Also,	
  
during	
  this	
  event,	
  women	
  survivors	
  of	
  domestic	
  violence	
  were	
  championed	
  for	
  their	
  courage	
  and	
  efforts	
  to	
  end	
  violence	
  
in	
  their	
  lives.	
  
Oxfam	
  in	
  Armenia	
  launched	
  the	
  “16	
  Days	
  of	
  Activism	
  against	
  Gender	
  Violence”	
  on	
  November	
  25	
  by	
  participating	
  in	
  a	
  
public	
  event	
  at	
  UN	
  Armenia	
  House,	
  on	
  the	
  theme	
  “Inspiring	
  Women	
  for	
  Self-­‐Empowerment,	
  Confidence	
  and	
  Personal	
  
Growth.”	
  Members	
  of	
  a	
  Women’s	
  Cooperative	
  and	
  young	
  members	
  of	
  the	
  youth	
  Eco	
  club	
  from	
  the	
  Gomk	
  Community	
  of	
  
Vayots	
  Dzor	
  province	
  presented	
  their	
  produce	
  during	
  the	
  events	
  (photos	
  available	
  here).	
  Oxfam	
  in	
  Armenia	
  also	
  
established	
  a	
  “Youth	
  for	
  Justice”	
  online	
  group,	
  which	
  led	
  a	
  campaign	
  during	
  the	
  16	
  Days	
  of	
  Activism	
  Against	
  Gender	
  
Violence.	
  Other	
  online	
  activities	
  included	
  a	
  “Bloggers	
  for	
  Gender	
  Equality”	
  contest,	
  which	
  included	
  training	
  for	
  bloggers	
  
and	
  province	
  media	
  representatives	
  on	
  how	
  to	
  write	
  about	
  gender	
  issues	
  for	
  social	
  and	
  traditional	
  media.	
  	
  Posts	
  of	
  
bloggers	
  are	
  publicized	
  in	
  the	
  Oxfam	
  Competition	
  blog	
  page	
  and	
  WomenNet	
  website	
  blog	
  portal	
  and	
  disseminated	
  
through	
  Oxfam’s	
  other	
  social	
  channels.	
  	
  	
  On	
  Human	
  Rights	
  Day,	
  December	
  10,	
  a	
  flash	
  mob	
  of	
  youth	
  performed	
  a	
  public	
  
display	
  for	
  human	
  rights	
  protection	
  on	
  Yerevan’s	
  Northern	
  Avenue.	
  They	
  also	
  collected	
  petition	
  signatures	
  calling	
  on	
  the	
  
government	
  to	
  support—not	
  defund—the	
  important	
  work	
  of	
  the	
  Ombudsman’s	
  offices	
  in	
  Armenia’s	
  six	
  regions,	
  which	
  
face	
  the	
  risk	
  of	
  being	
  shut	
  down.	
  Young	
  members	
  and	
  supporters	
  of	
  five	
  civic	
  centers	
  in	
  Vayots	
  Dzor	
  and	
  Syunik	
  will	
  
mark	
  global	
  Human	
  Rights	
  Day	
  with	
  public	
  actions	
  emphasizing	
  the	
  importance	
  of	
  protecting	
  human	
  rights	
  and	
  calling	
  
for	
  all	
  six	
  branches	
  of	
  the	
  Ombudsman’s	
  offices	
  to	
  remain	
  open.	
  
	
  

	
  

7	
  

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16 Days of Activism with Oxfam

  • 1. GENDER JUSTICE NEWSLETTER                                                                                                                                                                     For Internal Use Only: January 2014                                                                                                                                                                   For Internal Use Only: January 2014   JANURY 2014 Highlights: Updates  on  our  Internal  Work  and  Programs   The  16  Days  of  Activism   Making  Gender  Justice  a  Reality,  One  Training  at  a  Time  in  Afghanistan   Responding  to  gender-­‐based  violence  in  Vietnam   Oxfam  launches  ‘Raising  Her  Voice:    The  power  to  persuade’   Updates  on  Oxfam’s  work  on  Care   New  Reports,  Websites  and  Tools   Report  on  a  Baseline  Survey  of  Women  Domestic  Workers  in  Kenya   Now  Available:  Oxfam’s  New  Policy  on  Evaluation   Highlights  from  Policy  &  Practice   Special  Section:  Round  up  of  The  16  Days  of  Activism  Activities   This newsletter provides information about Gender Justice work across the confederation of Oxfam affiliates. For more information, please visit the Gender Justice Change Goal Page on SUMUS. Please note that this newsletter is meant for internal communications only. For more information or to contribute a story, please contact Chloe Safier, OI Gender Justice Coordinator.   ******************************************************************************************************** Gender Justice Calendar 2014 January   February   March   April   Transformative   Leadership  for   Women’s  Rights   Event  (hosted  by   Intermon,  dates  TBC)   OI  Violence  Against   Women  Knowledge   Hub  Kickoff  Event   (Pretoria,  South   Africa:  Feb  24-­‐26)   OI  Transformative   Leadership  for   Women’s  Rights   Guide  to  be  launched!     TBC:  First  face  to  face     meeting  of  OI  GJ  team,   Women’s  Rights   Capacity   Development  Team   May   Gender  in   Emergencies  Training   of  Trainers  (Bangkok,   Jan  8-­‐10)   OI  Gender  Justice   Management  Team   Face  to  Face  meeting   (Pretoria,  South   Africa  (Feb  27-­‐March   1)   OGB  Global  Gender   Justice  Learning   Event  (Oxford,  Feb   12-­‐14)   Updates on Our Internal Work & Programs The  16  Days  of  Activism:    The  16  Days  of  Activism  Against  Gender  Violence  is  an  international  campaign  to  raise  awareness  about  violence  against     women  and  take  action  to  eliminate  it.  Every  year,  the  16-­‐day  long  campaign  begins  on  November  25,  the  International   Day  Against  Violence  Against  Women.  Women’s  rights  activists  first  recognized  this  in  1981,  as  a  day  against  violence,  in   memory  of  three  sisters  who  were  assassinated  for  opposing  the  dictatorship  in  the  Dominican  Republic.  The  16  Days,   which  ended  on  December  10,  highlights  the  link  between  violence  against  women  and  the  recognition  that  women’s   rights  are  human  rights.  Many  women’s  rights  organizations  focus  on  the  16  Days  as  a  time  to  build  awareness  within   communities  and  amongst  legislators  to  make  an  impact  on  ending  violence  against  women.  At  Oxfam,  we  understand   violence  against  women  (VAW)  as  a  violation  of  women’s  rights,  a  barrier  to  women’s  active  citizenship,  and  hence,  a   fundamental  constraint  to  poverty  alleviation.  Oxfam  organizes  with  and  offers  support  to  women’s  organizations  and   others  celebrating  the  gains  made  on  VAW,  and  pushing  hard  for  promises  yet  to  be  fulfilled.  There’s  been  a  great  deal  of   work  happening  around  the  confederation;  art  exhibits  in  Mali,    a  fantastic  blog  about  the  structural  nature  of  violence   against  women,  a  publication  of  short  stories  about  our  partners  with  a  discussion  guide  and  much  much  more.  Thank   you  to  those  who  sent  updates,  photos  and  blog  posts.  A  full  list  of  all  the  activities,  events,  programs,  projects  and   demonstrations  can  be  found  in  a  special  section  at  the  end  of  this  newsletter.         1  
  • 2. GENDER JUSTICE NEWSLETTER                                                                                                                                                                     For Internal Use Only: January 2014                                                                                                                                                                   For Internal Use Only: January 2014 Making  Gender  Justice  a  Reality,  One  Training  at  a  Time  in  Afghanistan Contributed  by  Nina  Gora,  Gender  and  Governance  Manager,  OGB  in  Afghanistan   The   Making   Gender   Justice   a   Reality   training   series   has   been   carried   out   in   all   three   offices   in   Afghanistan–   Daikundi,   Badakshan   and   Kabul.   This   training   series   began   after   conducting   a   gender   assessment   of   staff   in   Afghanistan,   which   showed  many  staff  had  little  understanding  of  the  importance  of  gender  justice  and  lacked  the  skills  and  confidence  to   work  towards  gender  justice.    In  a  country  like  Afghanistan,  where  88%  of  women  are  illiterate  and  87.2%  experience   violence,  the  disadvantages  and  discrimination  women  experience  are  both  evident  and  well  documented,  so  the  task  to   promote  gender  justice  is  substantial.  Oxfam  must  set  an  example  and  act  as  a  role  model  for  its  partners;  unless  our  own   teams  have  the  requisite  skills  and  knowledge  they  cannot  be  expected  to  increase  the  capacity  of  our  partners  –  which  is   a  significant  part  of  our  approach  –  or  inspire  them  to  do  better  in  furthering  gender  justice.     The   training   resources   included   games,   case   studies,   quizzes,   training   packs,   slides   and   short   videos.   The   trainers   toured   the   offices   with   these   resources   and   initiated   fantastic   discussions   starting   from   the   basics,   namely   why   we   work   on   women’s   rights.   Often   the   full   extent   of   the   problems   women   face   is   not   very   well   known   or   understood   by   men   in   Afghanistan.  The  training  asked  participants  to  put  themselves  in  a  woman’s  shoes  through  an  exercise  exploring  what  is   good  about  being  a  woman  in  Afghanistan  and  what  is  challenging.  This  helped  de-­‐mystify  the  female  “other”.  We  then   moved   away   from   the   theory,   the   why   and   what   of   Oxfam’s   work,   to   the   how.   The   critical   how:   what   questions   to   ask,   what  tools  to  use  and  what  to  always  consider.     The  training  series  has  ended  for  now,  but  this  particular  journey  to  make  gender  justice  a  reality  is  just  beginning  for   staff  in  Afghanistan.  Next  we  are  running  a  series  of  talks  and  film  screenings  on  “Why  Gender?”  More  importantly  we  are   setting  up  a  Gender  Justice  Working  Group  to  provide  longer  term  support,  guidance  and,  above  all,  encouragement  to   staff  who  have  the  authority  to  make  change  happen  both  internally  and,  when  ready,  externally.       Responding  to  gender-­‐based  violence  in  Vietnam   Contributed  by:  Dominique  LaRochelle,  Gender  Advisor,  Oxfam-­‐Quebec  in  Vietnam   In  2010,  a  national  study  on  domestic  violence  in  Viet  Nam  showed  that  58%  of  Vietnamese  women  reported  having   experienced  at  least  one  type  of  domestic  violence  in  their  lives.  Unfortunately,  the  services  available  to  survivors  of   domestic  violence  in  the  country  are  not  always  adapted  to  women,  or   easily  accessible,  especially  in  remote  areas.     The  Vietnam  Women’s  Union,  one  of  Oxfam’s  partners  in  the  country,  is   often  the  first  responder  to  domestic  violence  cases.  However,  the   Women’s  Union  staff  members  often  feel  that  they  lack  skills  to   intervene,  and  asked  Oxfam  to  provide  them  with  technical  support  to   better  protect  women’s  rights.  So,  Oxfam  delivered  training  on   counseling  skills  for  Women’s  Union’s  staff  in  the  province  of  Ha  Giang.   During  the  week,  the  participants  were  able  to  discuss  the  root  causes   of  gender-­‐based  violence,  but  were  also  trained  in  the  principles  of   social  work,  and  given  time  to  practice  their  newly  acquired  counseling   Ms  Nguyen  Thi  Ly  during  the  training  session  in  the   skills.   province  of  Ha  Giang  (photo  credit:  Dominique   Ms  Nguyen  Thi  Ly  participated  in  the  training  delivered  by  Oxfam.   LaRochelle)   When  asked  about  what  she  learned  during  the  week,  she  said  that  she   “had  the  chance  to  practice  interviewing  and  counseling  skills,  and  to  put  her  new  knowledge  into  practice  by  building  a   safety  plan  to  help  the  survivors  of  domestic  violence  in  the  community”.  Ms  Ly  concluded  by  saying  that  “the  workshop   on  gender-­‐based  violence  really  helped  me  get  a  good  understanding  of  the  methods  of  intervention.  I  know  that  laws   against  domestic  violence  exist,  and  now  I’ve  been  given  new  tools  to  help  counsel  and  support  the  victims”.     Oxfam  launches  ‘Raising  Her  Voice:    The  power  to  persuade’     Contributed  by:    Jacky  Repila,  Raising  Her  Voice  Learning  and  Communications,  OGB   Bursting  with  evidence  from  the  final  evaluation  of  the   A  few  years  back  when  I  visited  their  villages,  these  women   five  year  RHV  global  program,  this  summary  shows   used  to  hide  their  faces  when  I  asked  them  to  say  something.     how  when  women  are  supported  to  raise  their  voices   Now  within  a  year  or  two,  things  have  changed  completely.     and  increase  their  influence  they  can  make  a  major   Now  I  have  to  be  well  prepared  before  I  go  to  hold  a  discussion   contribution  to  challenge  inequalities  and  restore  basic   with  them’.    Mr  Mohan  Lamsal,  Village  Development  Secretary,   human  rights.  Anybody  needing  to  strengthen  their   Nepal   case  with  donors  and  colleagues  to  advocate  for   greater  investment    in  strengthening    women’s   individual  and  collective  voice  and  influence  need  look  no  further  .  Backed  by  facts,  the  RHV  evaluation  gives  five  reasons   for  more  to  be  done  to  increase  women’s  voice  and  influence.         2  
  • 3. GENDER JUSTICE NEWSLETTER                                                                                                                                                                     For Internal Use Only: January 2014                                                                                                                                                                   For Internal Use Only: January 2014 Not  only  a  useful  advocacy  tool,  the  summary  shares  the  learning  about  what  has  worked  at  national,  local  and  ‘global   programme’  level  to  support  transformative  change,  through  addressing  the  structural  as  well  as  the  attitudinal  and   practical  barriers  to  gender  equality.   Working  with  45  local  partners,  141  community  activist  groups,  and   over  1,005  coalition  members,  often  in  fragile  and  volatile  contexts  (for   example,  Pakistan  and    Honduras)  the  summary  shows  how  RHV’s   theory  of  change  provided  coherence  whilst  respecting  context.     Endeavoring  to  capture  the  ‘complexity  and  interconnectedness  of  all   things’  in  women’s  lives,  RHV  staff  and  partners  valued  the    RHV  TOC   three  (personal,  social,  political)  spheres  model  as  ‘providing  a  simple   front  end  to  a  complex  process’.       The  summary  captures  the  major  learning  points   around  effective  strategies  in  each  of  the  three   spheres.    A  key  lesson  is  that  programmes  are   most  successful  where  all  three  spheres  are   clearly  addressed,  and  where  complementary   work  is  carried  out  to  link  pressure  for  change  at   local,  district  and  national  and  international   levels.       However,  staff  and  partners  also  reflected  that  the   design  of  new  programmes  would  be   strengthened  by  a  more  explicit  recognition  of   the  impact  of  the  economic  sphere  -­‐  on  individual   women's  abilities  to  participate  and  on  the   sustainability  of  women's  groups.     Livelihoods  and  governance  practitioners  alike   are  addressed  by  the  call  for  greater  mindfulness  that  the  political  and  the  economic  are  deeply  interconnected  and   mutually  reinforcing,  and  not  exclusive.    We  hope  too,  that  the  summary  provides  useful  guidance  for  Oxfam's  wider   livelihoods,  resilience  and  humanitarian  communities  of  practice  -­‐  in  supporting  them  to  translate  a  better  understanding   of  this  inter-­‐relationship  into  their  own  program  design  and  ways  of  working.       Please  share  widely  with  your  networks!  The  summary  is  a  porthole  to  the  full  evaluation  report  and  for  more   information  –  including  case  studies  and  videos  –  please  take  a  look  at  the  RHV  ning  site  or  contact  Emily  Brown  (Global   RHV  Coordinator)  at  embrown@oxfam.org.uk.     Updates  on  Oxfam’s  work  on  Care   Contributed  by:  Claudia  Canepa,  Learning  and  Communications  Coordinator,  OGB   Oxfam  has  become  recognized  as  one  of  the  leading  development  agencies  addressing  care,  to  ensure  women’s  rights  and   leadership  and  to  reduce  inequality  in  development  outcomes.  Oxfam’s  ‘Rapid  Care  Analysis’,  developed  this  year  with   local  staff  and  partners,  are  one  of  only  two  methodologies  available  for  development  practitioners.       Oxfam  staff    have  undertaken  the  Rapid  Care  Analysis  in  14  projects  in  11  countries:  Azerbaijan,  Bangladesh,  Colombia,   Guatemala,  Honduras,  Nicaragua,  OPT/Gaza,  Philippines,  Sri  Lanka,  Tanzania  and  the  UK.    These  development  programs’   have  requested  additional  funds  for  action  research,  popular  communications,  and  advocacy  on  care  to  support  women   leaders  in  their  communities.  Eight  countries  have  developed  proposals  to  implement  the  interventions  on  care  identified   out  of  the  analysis  of  (problematic)  care  work,  practical  interventions  such  as  water  pumps,  grinding  mills  and  fuel-­‐ efficient  stoves,  and  advocacy  for  childcare,  school  buses,  health  and  social  services.  Redistribution  of  care   responsibilities  between  women/girls  and  men/boys  has  included  cooking  classes,  awareness  raising,  discussions  in   producer  groups  and  community  organizations  and  theatre  projects.       Our  RCA  research  with  women  producers  in  8  of  Oxfam's  enterprise  and  markets  programs  found  women  doing  6-­‐8   hours  a  day  of  housework,  dependent  care,  water  and  fuel  collection,  and  men  doing  1-­‐2  hours  a  day.    Men   reported  61  -­‐  70  total  weekly  work  hours,  women's  estimates  are  80  to  over  100  hours  of  work  per  week.     3  
  • 4. GENDER JUSTICE NEWSLETTER                                                                                                                                                                     For Internal Use Only: January 2014                                                                                                                                                                   For Internal Use Only: January 2014 Bangladeshi  women  producers  said  that  post-­‐harvest  activities  of  2-­‐3  hours/day  were  taken  out  of  their  time  for   personal  care  and  sleep  -­‐  household  tasks  were  not  redistributed.     Oxfam  co-­‐hosted  the  London  launch  of  the  UN  Special  Rapporteur’s  report  on  unpaid  care  work,  women’s  extreme   poverty  and  rights,  with  Action  Aid  and  IDS.    Subsequently,  UN  Women  requested  Oxfam  to  co-­‐host  a  webinar  on  Rural   Women  and  Unpaid  Care  for  their  Knowledge  Gateway  for  Women’s  Economic  Empowerment.       Oxfam  has  also  contributed  resources  to  the  new  UN  Women  site,  the  Knowledge  Gateway  on  Women’s  Economic   Empowerment  (183  Oxfam  resources  have  been  shared  to  date!)  And  e-­‐discussion  on  unpaid  care  washeld  in   October,  which  generated  a  great  deal  of  interest  (83  comments)  and  can  be  found  here.    In  November,  Oxfam  held  a   webinar  on  unpaid  care;  Thalia  Kidder  (OGB)  presented  with  others  from  IDS  and  ActionAid.  This  included  37   participants  and  a  slide  presentation  can  be  found  here.  The  Rapid  Care  Analysis  Manual  and  Toolkit  was  featured  on  the   Knowledge  Gateways’  front  page  during  October  and  November  –  there  have  been  623  total  unique  downloads  since  the   launch  of  these  documents  in  October.     New Reports, Websites & Tools   Report  on  a  Baseline  Survey  of  Women  Domestic  Workers  in  Mukuru  Informal  Settlement   Contributed  by:  Cat  Meredith   This  report  (written  by  Benson  M.O.  Agaya  and  Masiga  Asunza)  provides  a  detailed  analysis  of  the  context  in  which   women  domestic  workers  operate  in  Nairobi,  Kenya.  The  report  will  inform  the  programme  design  of  Oxfam  and   Prospect  Union  in  their  work  on  women's  empowerment.  Development  partners,  the  Government  of  Kenya  and  other   stakeholders  in  Kenya  and  beyond  will  find  this  study  useful.                     Now  Available:  Oxfam’s  New  Policy  on  Evaluation     Contributed  by:  Mary  Sue  Smiaroski     The  evaluation  policy  is  now  available  in  English,  French  and  Spanish  with  a  power  point  explaining  the  different   components  of  the  policy  (for  use  with  teams).    It  is  going  to  be  posted  on  www.oxfam.org  shortly  (including  a  FAQ).    This   is  Oxfam’s  policy  on  evaluation;  it  applies  to  everyone  across  the  confederation.    A  working  group  is  in  the  process  of   developing  guidance  and  recommendations  to  support  colleagues  in  countries  to  comply  with  the  policy;  that  should  be   available  in  April  2014.       Goo Highlights  from  Policy  and  Practice   Contributed  by:  Catherine  Meredith   New  humanitarian  policy  notes  on  gender,  conflict  and  violence   Caroline  Green   During  times  of  conflict  and  disaster  levels  of  gender  violence  often  increase.  Our  policy  notes  for  humanitarian  agencies   contain  practical  advice  on  gender  issues  during  conflict  and  reducing  the  risk  of  violence  against  women.   Gender  &  Development:  Conflict  and  Violence  issue   Ed.  Caroline  Sweetman   Gender  &  Development  explores  conflict  and  violence  through  the  lens  of  feminism.  Articles  discuss  girl  soldiers,  the   arms  trade,  peace  building  and  post-­‐conflict  societies.     When  Women  Farm  India's  Land:  How  to  increase  ownership?   Lucy  Dubochet   Women  have  long  played  a  crucial  role  in  India’s  agricultural  production.  The  situation  of  women  cultivators  is  one  of   tremendous  vulnerability:  without  land  titles  they  are  not  recognised  as  farmers  and  thus  are  not  able  to  access  credits   and  government  benefits.  This  policy  brief  outlines  avenues  to  address  the  gap  between  the  reality  for  many  rural   women  and  their  entitlements.       A  few  more  blog  posts  that  you  might  be  interested  in:     • In  her  shoes:  gender  justice  training  in  Afghanistan   • Unmasking  violence:  Syrian  women  paint  stories   • Women  and  care  work:  a  snapshot  from  Sri  Lanka   • Violence  against  women:  changing  attitudes  and  laws   • Violence  against  women  in  India,  behind  the  data   • Is  a  woman's  place  on  the  battlefield?   • Unpaid  carers  of  the  world,  unite!     4  
  • 5. GENDER JUSTICE NEWSLETTER     • •                                                                                                                                                                   For Internal Use Only: January 2014                                                                                                                                                                   For Internal Use Only: January 2014 Call  to  action:  ending  violence  against  women  in  emergencies   When  women  get  together  great  things  are  possible  -­‐  lessons  from  Raising  Her  Voice   SPECIAL SECTION: 16 Days of Activism Activities   Oxfam  Solidarite  held  an  event  on  November  25th,  as  part  of  a  larger  campaign  run  by  a  consortium  of  Belgian  women’s   rights  organizations.  Activities  included  a  website  launch  (which  calls  for  anonymous  rape  survivor  testimonies)  and  a   silent  march  through  Brussels.     Oxfam  in  Azerbaijan  organized  a  one-­‐day  volunteer-­‐led  event  called  “Young  Talents  and  Activists  Saying  NO  to  Gender   Based  Violence  hand  in  hand  with  CSOs”  and  worked  with  volunteers  to  translate  a  campaign  toolkit  into  Azerbaijani.   This  project,  called  "One  Page  Per  Person,”  included  awarding  15  volunteers  with  certificates  and  small  gifts  from  the   library  of  Oxfam  in  Azerbaijan.     In  South  Africa,  Oxfam  partnered  with  POWA  (People  Opposing  Woman  Abuse)  to   celebrate  the  launch  of  a  Special  Edition  of  the  book  “Breaking  the  Silence,”  a  collection   of  poems,  stories,  and  essays  on  ending  violence  against  women  (see  image).     Oxfam  in  Ethiopia  organized  a  learning  forum  on  Women’s  Economic  Leadership   amongst  staff  from  Oxfam  and  partners.       Oxfam  in  Nigeria  planned  a  stakeholder  consultation  November  26th  on  a  number  of   gender  justice  concerns,  including  female  transformative  leadership,  political   participation,  violence  against  women  in  politics,  and  more.  Oxfam  Novib  Executive   Director,    Farah  Karimi  and  several  board  members  of  Oxfam  Novib  were  in  in  Nigeria  at   the  time.       Oxfam  in  Georgia  supported  a  round  table  discussion  on  November  26,  2013,  with   implementing  partner  Women's  Information  Centre,  on  women's  political  participation.   Representatives  of  civil  society  and  members  of  the  Coalition  for  Increasing  Women's   Political  Engagement  participated.  This  was  conducted  within  the  framework  of  an   Oxfam  supported  project  and  operating  in  Shida  Kartli,  conflict-­‐affected  region  of   Georgia.    On  December  11-­‐13,  2013,  the  same  partner  organized  a  three-­‐day  capacity   building  training  for  the    gender  focal  points  within  local  governmental  municipalities.   The  training  aims  at  building  awareness,  skills  and  knowledge  of  the  newly  appointed   gender  focal  points  to  assist  them  in  fulfilling  their  duties  through  mainstreaming   women's  rights  in  the  local  governance.  Also  within  the  framework  of  the  16  Days  of  Activism  against  Gender-­‐based   Violence,  Oxfam's  partner  Association  of  Disabled  Women  and  Mothers  of  Disabled  Children  will  produce  and  distribute  a   leaflet  on  domestic  violence  against  women,  bringing  together  information  about  legislative  and  institutional   mechanisms  on  domestic  violence  and  remedies  where  women  can  seek  protection.  Leaflets  will  be  distributed  across  40   communities  in  Zugdidi,  a  conflict-­‐affected  region  of  Georgia.  The  organization  also  plans  to  conduct  a  series  of  youth   discussions  on  gender-­‐based  violence  across  20  schools  in  the  municipality  of  Zugdidi.  Up  to  300-­‐350  young  people   participated  in  the  discussions.       Oxfam  in  Mali  put  together  a   campaign  of  Vincent   Tremeau’s  (Oxfam  RIC  media   Lead  in  Mali)  stunning   photographs  displayed  in   public  places  such  as  cultural   centres,  prisons,  railways.   The  photos  spread  the  message  of  16  Days  and  drew  attention  to  the  issue  of  violence  against  women.  The  campaign   included  a  launching  event  at  the  Galerie  Medina  in  Bamako,  titled  “From  the  Shadow  into  the  Light”.  The  gallery  included   portraits  of  women,  opinion  leaders,  children  and  pictures  focusing  on  the  following  themes:  education,  life-­‐stories  of   violence,  GBV,  harmful  cultural  practices  such  as  female  genital  mutilation,  conflict,  reconciliation  and  justice.  The  photo     5  
  • 6. GENDER JUSTICE NEWSLETTER                                                                                                                                                                     For Internal Use Only: January 2014                                                                                                                                                                   For Internal Use Only: January 2014 exhibition  also  took  place  in  Gao  (region  in  the  North  of  Mali  where  Oxfam  is  working).  It  was  accompanied  by  radio  and   TV  broadcasting  throughout  the  16  days  featuring  spokespersons  from  Oxfam,  civil  society  organizations  and  other   interviews  to  promote  the  16  Days  campaign.  There  was  also  a  facebook,  twitter,  and  blog  posts  to  promote  the   campaign.    In  terms  of  advocacy,  Oxfam  in  Mali  is  promoting  the  findings  of  their  latest  report  on  the  impact  that  the   conflict  has  had  on  the  social  fabric,  titled  “Piecing  together  the  jigsaw,”  to  highlight  the  positive  role  women  can  play  in   conflict  resolution.     Oxfam  Canada,  over  the  course  of  the  16  Days,  released  six  short  stories  drawn  from  visits  and  interviews  with  our   partners.  Each  story  shares  the  voice  of  a  different  person’s  experience  with,  and  standing  up  against,  gender  violence.   They  also  released  a  discussion  guide  to  tie  our  stories  together  and  support  people  convening  to  discuss  issues  of   violence  in  their  communities  and  around  the  world.  Oxfam  Canada’s  social  media  through  the  16  days  will  focus  on   sharing  conversations  and  reflections  from  those  who  have  read  the  stories.  On  December  10th  -­‐  International  Human   Rights  Day  –  the  affiliate  will  convene  a  digital  discussion  on  our  stories  with  Canadian  partners  working  in  the  women's   movement  to  be  broadcast  live  for  public  viewing.  The  short  stories  and  discussion  guide  are  available  online   at  www.oxfam.ca/16-­‐days     Oxfam  in  East  Africa  held  a  twitter  campaign  on  the  account  @oxfameafrica,  where  they  tweeted  on  a  different  VAW   related  topic  each  day.  The  first  tweet  focused  on  a  blog  post  from  RIC  advisor  Sam  Rosmarin,  from  the  Women  Under   Siege  Project,  titled  “When  we  Focus  on  Rape,  What  do  we  miss?”   http://www.womenundersiegeproject.org/blog/entry/when-­‐we-­‐focus-­‐on-­‐rape-­‐what-­‐do-­‐we-­‐miss   The  Control  Arms  Campaign  also  contributed  to  a  twitter  campaign  by  publishing  #16Days  tweets.  They    have  released   a  blog  written  by  partners  from  WILPF  and  Reaching  Critical  Will  on  GBV  in  the  Arms  Trade  Treaty,  and  launched  a   graphic  today  related  to  landmark  gender  provision  in  ATT  on  the  Control  Arms  Facebook  page.     Policy  &  Practice  circulated  a  newsletter  with  a  special  focus  on  ending  violence  against  women  and  girls  as  part  of  the   16  days  of  activism  campaign.  It  features  a  blog  post  by  Catherine  Meredith  -­‐  Violence  against  women:  changing  attitudes   and  laws,  with  a  focus  on  the  work  of  Raising  Her  Voice.  There  is  also  special  page  on  the  website  with  this  short  url:   www.oxfam.org.uk/evaw.  On  the  Policy  and  Practice  page,  you  can  also  find  links  to  the  Gender  and  Development   Journal’s  latest  issue  on  conflict  and  violence,    two  policy  notes  on  gender  in  emergencies,  and  a  range  of  blog  posts  and   other  resources  on  eliminating  violence  against  women  (EVAW).     Oxfam  in  Uganda  held  an  event  in  the  Oxfam  office  that  focused  on  the  role  that   “We  need  to  empower   power  plays  in  relationships,  which  was  attended  staff,  partners  and  a  team  of   ourselves  first  to  be  able  to   empower  others.  Having  a  big   students  from  Makerere   number  of  women  in  leadership   University  and  Uganda   who  are  not  empowered  does   Christian  University,  and   not  make  a  difference  in   Mukono  under  the  leadership   changing  the  lives  of  women,   we  need  informed,  confident   of  YADEN,  an  Oxfam  partner   and  empowered  leaders  to  push   organization  that  majorly   for  gender  inclusion,  Thank  you   engages  the  youth.  The   to  Oxfam  for  bringing  the  future   students  engaged  in  a  lively   leaders  into  this  discussion”   Margaret  Kakande,  head  budget   debate  with  the  theme   monitoring  and  accountability,   “Women’s  economic   Ministry  of  Finance,  Uganda   empowerment  is  not  sufficient   Oxfam  in  Uganda  staff  and  partners  sending  out  a  shout  to  all   marking  16  days  of  activism.  Credit:  Dorah  Ntunga/Oxfam   itself  to  end  VAW.”     The  head  of  the  budget  monitoring  and  accountability  unit  in  the   Ministry  of  Finance,  Margaret  Kakande  brought  to  reality  what  Gender  Budgeting  in  Government  looks  like  and   highlighted  the  role  of  Ministry  of  Gender  and  the  performance  of  relevant  ministries  in  gender  budgeting.  It  was  a  useful   event  for  program  teams  who  were  able  to  gain  an  understanding  of  gender  budgeting  in  relation  to  their  programming   in  order  to  undertake  to  influence  effective  gender  budgeting  and  demanding  accountability.     6  
  • 7. GENDER JUSTICE NEWSLETTER                                                                                                                                                                     For Internal Use Only: January 2014                                                                                                                                                                   For Internal Use Only: January 2014 Oxfam  Novib  held  a  "mini  campaign"  during  the  16  days,  throughout  which  they  tweeted  and  launched  a  facebook   action.  The  action  asked  supporters  to  wear  orange  and  join   saynotoviolence.org/orangeyourworld  (see  image  from  Niger).  Novib   also  highlighted  Oxfam  India’s  VAW  Campaign  on  facebook.     Oxfam  India  held  a  number  of  events  during  the  16  Days.  On  the  first   day,  Oxfam  India  launched  the  “No  More  Shhh...”  campaign,  which   encourages  people  to  end  the  silence  around  gender  based  violence  and   raise  their  voices  against  this  injustice.  Through  various  thought   provoking  messages,  Oxfam  India  aims  to  shape  a  positive  public   opinion  about  gender  justice  throughout  the  16  days  of  Activism   against  Gender  based  Violence.    The  campaign  included  actions  on   facebook  and  twitter,  and  through  the  Close  the  Gap  website:   http://closethegap.in/shhh/.  Oxfam  India  and  Chotti  Productions  also   presented  "Between  the  Lines"  -­‐  a  thought  provoking  play  by  Nandita   Das  that  highlights  the  embedded  gender  imbalance  in  Indian  society.   On  the  Human  Rights  Day  (December  10),  Oxfam  India  organized  a   stocktaking  of  Protection  of  Women  from  Domestic  Violence  Act  in   Lucknow.  The  status  report  was  shared  with  the  Department  of   Women  and  Child  Development  and  demands  have  been  made  for  the   immediate  and  effective  implementation  of  the  act  in  the  state.  Also,   during  this  event,  women  survivors  of  domestic  violence  were  championed  for  their  courage  and  efforts  to  end  violence   in  their  lives.   Oxfam  in  Armenia  launched  the  “16  Days  of  Activism  against  Gender  Violence”  on  November  25  by  participating  in  a   public  event  at  UN  Armenia  House,  on  the  theme  “Inspiring  Women  for  Self-­‐Empowerment,  Confidence  and  Personal   Growth.”  Members  of  a  Women’s  Cooperative  and  young  members  of  the  youth  Eco  club  from  the  Gomk  Community  of   Vayots  Dzor  province  presented  their  produce  during  the  events  (photos  available  here).  Oxfam  in  Armenia  also   established  a  “Youth  for  Justice”  online  group,  which  led  a  campaign  during  the  16  Days  of  Activism  Against  Gender   Violence.  Other  online  activities  included  a  “Bloggers  for  Gender  Equality”  contest,  which  included  training  for  bloggers   and  province  media  representatives  on  how  to  write  about  gender  issues  for  social  and  traditional  media.    Posts  of   bloggers  are  publicized  in  the  Oxfam  Competition  blog  page  and  WomenNet  website  blog  portal  and  disseminated   through  Oxfam’s  other  social  channels.      On  Human  Rights  Day,  December  10,  a  flash  mob  of  youth  performed  a  public   display  for  human  rights  protection  on  Yerevan’s  Northern  Avenue.  They  also  collected  petition  signatures  calling  on  the   government  to  support—not  defund—the  important  work  of  the  Ombudsman’s  offices  in  Armenia’s  six  regions,  which   face  the  risk  of  being  shut  down.  Young  members  and  supporters  of  five  civic  centers  in  Vayots  Dzor  and  Syunik  will   mark  global  Human  Rights  Day  with  public  actions  emphasizing  the  importance  of  protecting  human  rights  and  calling   for  all  six  branches  of  the  Ombudsman’s  offices  to  remain  open.       7