7. Private sector “reforms”
are not the cure for the
college cost disease--
they are the college
cost disease. They set
up a devolutionary cycle
that shifts resources
away from education
while raising rather than
containing costs.
8.
9. • Private market benefits
of college degree:
$31,174 per annum
(2007 dollars)
• NONmarket private
benefits: $38,080
• Social benefits (direct
and indirect): $31,180
The personal monetary
benefit
of a college degree
is about 1/3
of the overall value.
(Economist Walter W. McMahon)
10. • A generation ago, public colleges/unis got
an average of 75% of budget from state.
Today, it's about 50%.
• 23% of low-income sophomores worked a
job between the hours of 10pm-8am.
• Survey at 10 community colleges (4312
students responding): 1 in 5 students was
hungry, 13% were homeless.
• 50-80% of sticker price comes from non-
tuition costs.
• More than 3 in 4 students attend colleges
within 50 miles of their homes. Esp. true
for low-income and minority students.
• The average net price for a year at
community college equals 40% of a low-
income family's annual income.
• A year at public university ranges from 16-
25% of a middle-class family's annual
income.
• 60% of Americans ages 25-64 don't have a
college credential, but 22% of them earned
credits trying to get one.
17. – University of Minnesota student
“I figured French hadn't
changed that much”
18. 54% Not purchase the required textbook
30% Earn a poor grade
27% Take fewer courses
26% Not register for a specific course
17% Drop or withdraw from a course
Jhangiani, R. S., & Jhangiani, S. (2017). Investigating the perceptions, use, and impact of open textbooks: A survey of
post-secondary students in British Columbia. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning.
19. 67% Do not purchase a req'd textbook
48% Take fewer courses
46% Do not register for a specific course
38% Earn a poor grade
26% Drop a course
20% Fail a course
Florida Virtual Campus. (2016). 2016 student textbook and course materials survey. Tallahassee, FL: Author.
32. I would not have bought the text book for
this course because it's an elective. I
would have possibly walked away with a
C, now I might actually get an A-
It is easily accessible and convenient.
Material is easy to understand and follow
I personally really like the convenience of having the
complete set of chapters on my computer and even
accessible from my phone if I need it. I like that I don't
have to lug around another text book
It's free and it's a great money saver
33. Student Success
“students who use
OER perform
significantly better on
the course throughput
rate than their peers
who use traditional
textbooks, in both
face-to-face and
online courses that
use OER.” (2016)
openedgroup.org/review
42. An Open
“Textbook”
Can Be:
• Interactive
• Collaborative
• Dialogic
• Dynamic
• Empowering
• Contributory
• Current
• Accessible
• Multimedia
• Public
• (Free)
43. Rebus, Funded by Hewlett Foundation
Managing Editor Tim Robbins
@20 additional academic contributors so far
44. Co-Creation: OERs, Knowledge, Higher Ed
Interdisciplinary Studies:
A Connected Learning Approach
Opensem: A Student-Generated
Handbook for the First Year of College
49. 22,000
37,000+
97%
Students who have taken on
Wikipedia assignments since 2010
New articles that students have
created
Instructors who say they will, or
plan to, teach with Wikipedia again
55. • Create and submit
an assignment
• Complete an
assignment and
share your work
• Help someone else
do the assignment
by creating a
tutorial
56. Open
Educational
Practices
• Open gates to learning
• Center access in their
design
• Connect learners to their
communities of practice
• Thrive in learner-designed
architectures
• Leverage the open license
• Enable learner
contributions to the
knowledge commons
• Approach tools and
technologies critically, with
a focus on privacy
• Build toward a publics-
oriented vision for Higher
Education
57.
58.
59. Domain of One’s Own
• Drag ’n Drop → Design
• Digital consumer → Digital
creator
• Data mining → Data control
• Audience of 1 → Public impact
• Web as broadcast station →
Web as open lab
• Work attached to course →
Work attached to student
• ePortfolio → ePort
http://kayleighbennett.com/
61. IDS taught me to be responsible for my learning and growth.
You learn to expand your returns. We do not post our
“homework” to a hidden, school controlled website. We share
our work for all of the world to see. This idea of owning your
own domain allows you to be confident in your work and take
responsibility for what you are learning, how you make
connections in the world, and how you share your knowledge.
To me, this style of learning and sharing is a good idea for
Interdisciplinary Studies and all other majors. Academic settings
need to work on sharing each other’s work, and being engaged
in the world outside of classroom walls.
madisongroberge.plymouthcreate.net
from I’m not graduating
“on time” & that is OK.
62. These ePorts are a way for us to really explain the
type of future we want to lead. They express who we
are, how we feel, how we learn and SO much more.
Personally, I have found my ePort to be a way to cope
with my illness. Before this school year, I was so lost,
sad, angry and essentially broken. I was given six
months to live and felt okay, why should I even try to
further my life if it’s just going to end. Well, here I am,
almost TWO years later doing great things with both
my education and my life.
Tiffanyrichards.plymouthcreate.net
from
IDS REALIZES $H!T HAPPENS!
63. Twitter was a way for us to expand our knowledge and
let our voices be heard all throughout the country. We
share our personal goals and share how we feel about
certain issues going on in the world. We follow people
who surround the field we are pursuing. I constantly
have TweetDeck open on my laptop now, go figure.
For example, I follow @PatientsRising. They advocate
the importance of access to vital therapies and
services for patients facing life-altering diseases. Get
this, they followed me BACK. I just think it is so cool
how PLN’s can build yourself a name.Tiffanyrichards.plymouthcreate.net
from
IDS REALIZES $H!T HAPPENS!
This increase in tuition means that the number of hours of minimum wage work required to pay for just tuition has skyrocketed.
These are data from the U of Minnesota, where the Open Textbook Library is based. Tuition is about 12K/year.
In 1960 200 hours is a reasonable summer job. Even halftime. 20 hours/week for 10 weeks. You could do it.
So now we are up to 17-1800 is almost a full time job year round.
Again, it is different than it has ever been.
1824 hours ($14142/7.75) UMN
476 hours ($3693/7.75) Linn Benton or 1400 hours with other expenses (living at home)
200-400 hours = a full time job in the summer.
2080 hours = full time job all year (40 hours x 52 weeks) – we’re getting close to this today
Image retrieved from http://cupe.ca/sites/cupe/files/styles/large/public/node_representative_image/ubc.jpg?itok=tMo1XQD-
1 in 9 Granite Staters don’t know where their next meal is coming from. (2014 Feeding America)
Higher Learning: Greater Good (2009). An economist who generated quantitative metrics for the full spectrum of university benefits. COLLEGE: A political and media discourse that focuses almost entirely on workforce readiness and future earnings has helped render every other benefit invisible. The list of nonmarket private benefits and social benefits is long: better health, increased longevity, better education and cognitive development for one’s children, more happiness, better control over family size, consumption, and savings, better working conditions in higher skilled jobs, noncash amenities at better jobs, more access to lifetime learning, reduced obsolescence of one’s human capital.
1 in 9 Granite Staters don’t know where their next meal is coming from. (2014 Feeding America)
Food insecurity has become a serious issue on campuses across the country, with 48% reporting food insecurity in the last 30 days. This is more prevalent among students of colour and first-generation college students.
Tuition & rent = cannot choose as much
Textbook & groceries = can choose
Emails at the start of the semester
I can show you how to choose a license
CC ND is not OER
"Self-portrait" by Vincent van Gogh is in the Public Domain, CC0
Screenshot of http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1184
Could be an OpenStax book or public docs or whatever
The first of these tensions is what I refer to as “Free vs. Freedom”
The second tension: Evolution vs. revolution.
The tensions between cost savings and textbooks on the one hand and the affordances of open licenses and digital technologies on the other are manifested by contrasting emphases on OER vs. open educational practices (OEP). The latter is a broader, superordinate category that encompasses the adoption of OER and even open course design and development, but which places pedagogy (and therefore students) at its core.
"Open Textbook Summit 2015” by BCcampus_News is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0