SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 12
Downloaden Sie, um offline zu lesen
Relationship between a Case Analysis and Financial
                       Analysis

A case analysis is a detailed evaluation and assessment of a
particular group, field or person. It involves an intense study,
collection and measurement of variable relating to the subject
matter. For a business, a case analysis shows the previous trends
of activities and events of a business for the past years and how
they influence its current position. The aim of a case analysis is to
determine how the identified variables influence the
characteristics of the business under study.

Financial analysis on the other hand is the quantitative study and
analysis of an organization’s financial performance. This is done
through studying the financial statements which shows the
current condition as well as the prospect of the company. The
general objective of financial analysis is making decisions
concerning the direction of the company. Specific aims may be to
make investment decisions, determine current market trends and
determining cash generating abilities.

Case analysis deals with general aspects of the company and thus
touches on virtually every area of the same. The information from
case analysis is linked to results of financial analysis to make more
informed decisions. A case analysis will mostly involve the
qualitative as well as quantitative elements of a business.
Financial analysis is used in case analysis to determine the
quantitative elements.

       Value of financial statements to a case study
Generally a case analysis will apply financial statements to get
information about the various financial decisions of management
and their impacts. The contributions of the main financial
statements to a case analysis are as follows;
Balance sheet;
A balance sheet shows the position of a company at that particular
time in terms of company’s assets, liabilities and shareholder’s
equity.
When carrying out a case analysis, it is advisable to perform a
SWOT analysis of the company/business under study. This will
help to identify the strengths weaknesses opportunities and the
threats a company is faced with. A balance sheet may show the
strength in terms of assets a company possesses, weakness in
terms of debts, opportunities in terms of assets available to for
loans or threats in terms of excess money owed to creditors.

Profit and loss (Income) statement
This shows the income generated through the activities that a
business is involved in. it shows the revenues, cost of the revenue
generating goods/services and the expenses incurred.
Through a case analysis, one is able to know the nature of external
macro-environment and its effects to a company performance.
Such information can be drawn from profit and loss account by
checking such items as cost of goods sold and the expenses. This
gives a picture of the cost of items in the market and other
external trends.

             Calculation of financial statements;
The following pro formas are used in preparation of main
financial statements;

        Trading Profit and loss account for the year ended XXX
$          $       $
Sales
                                  XXX
Less: Cost of Goods sold-opening stock       XXX
Add purchases          XXX XXX
Less: closing stock              (XXX) (XXX)
Gross
profit                                                           XXX
Less: expenses
Expense 1                                                   XXX
Expense 2                                                   XXX XXX
Net profit
                                                XXX

                         Balance sheet as at XXX
$        $              $
Fixed assets cost      accumulated Net book value
depreciation
Fixed asset                          xxx        (xxx)           xxx
Fixed asset 2                        xxx         (xxx)          xxx


Current assets
Current asset 1                       xxx
Current asset 2                       xxx xxx


Current liabilities
Current liability 1             xxx
Current liability 2             xxx (xxx) xxx
Net total assets xxx
Capital
Opening balance                  xxx
Add net profit                   xxx xxx
Less drawings                                   (xxx) xxx

               Advantages of a strategic Audit
A strategic audit is done to measure the qualitative and
quantitative aspects of a firm’s past performance and henceforth
base the information in strategic decision making.

Strategic auditing has the following advantages;
Quality Decisions
It leads to a strong conceptual understanding of the decisions
which led to a company being where it is. This will help the top
management realize the “success decisions” as well as the “failure
decisions” of the past and thus reapply or reject those previous
decisions.

Evaluate the Internal Controls
Strategic auditing will enable the business to assess and evaluate
its various internal controls. Part of the strategic audit process is
evaluating the value-addition of various processes to the company
as a whole. The internal controls are put in place to check and
balance these processes. Thus, through strategic auditing, the
effectiveness of the controls is measured.

Ensure a strong Portfolio
Strategic auditing focuses the management’s attention to the
business units as well as markets which are worth investing into.
A balanced portfolio is achieved when management capitalize on
attractive markets and also wise application of investments from
those markets to their various business units.

Risk minimization
Businesses undertaking a strategic audit are better shielded
against risks associated with uninformed decisions. This is
because the audit results include recommendations on what
direction to take regarding various processes or undertakings.

The following are some of the needs which are addressed by
strategic audit on a business;
Informed decisions
Information has become a very paramount feature in decision
making. The decision maker has to know what is happening
within the business and also the surrounding environment. He
also needs to assess the relationship of these variables before
making decisions. Strategic audit offers such information.
Shareholder’s demands
One of business shareholders’ needs is wealth maximization on
their investments. They need to be confident that their
investments are applied to right sources and activities. Strategic
auditing offers information as well as checks on investments and
thus minimizing losses that may be incurred though arbitrary
investing procedures.

Independent establishment of the state of affairs
Any audit process should be tailored in such a way that all the
information gathered and presented is objective. To ensure true
and fair views of a company’s affairs are presented, audit controls
are put in place to counteract subjectivity. Strategic auditing
therefore ensures independence of the information gathered and
thus it is enhances reliability of the results.

     There is a need for a company to be carrying out a
  strategic audit on a continuous basis. This is because;
 1. Continuous strategic auditing ensures that every information
    used for making decision is timely, sufficient and reliable. This
    ultimately leads to quality decision making.
 2. There would be an improvement in reporting in terms of the
    timeliness. Continuous auditing provides the management
    with real-time information and thus improves on the flexibility
    in decisions and reporting effects of those decisions.
 3. It will help the company to take advantage of opportunities as
    they arise and also take precautionary measures against
    looming threats to the company.

Strategic audit effectiveness
The effectiveness of a strategic audit is pegged on its
independence. An auditing team should not have any member
who is in any way related to the client (the person or organization)
being audited. This helps attaining the integrity of the information
gathered and disbursed.
A strategic audit provides the following;
Identifies the current strategy applied on the business and
evaluates its effectiveness.
It provides information on the external environment and the
threats and opportunities in presents to the company.
It enable a company to identify and assess its capabilities e.g. in
terms of competitiveness in the market.
It provides the business with financial indicators and ultimately
the financial direction to take.
    Relationship Between a Case Analysis and Financial
                              Analysis

A case analysis is a detailed evaluation and assessment of a
particular group, field or person. It involves an intense study,
collection and measurement of variable relating to the subject
matter. For a business, a case analysis shows the previous trends
of activities and events of a business for the past years and how
they influence its current position. The aim of a case analysis is to
determine how the identified variables influence the
characteristics of the business under study.

Financial analysis on the other hand is the quantitative study and
analysis of an organization’s financial performance. This is done
through studying the financial statements which shows the
current condition as well as the prospect of the company. The
general objective of financial analysis is making decisions
concerning the direction of the company. Specific aims may be to
make investment decisions, determine current market trends and
determining cash generating abilities.

Case analysis deals with general aspects of the company and thus
touches on virtually every area of the same. The information from
case analysis is linked to results of financial analysis to make more
informed decisions. A case analysis will mostly involve the
qualitative as well as quantitative elements of a business.
Financial analysis is used in case analysis to determine the
quantitative elements.

       Value of financial statements to a case study
Generally a case analysis will apply financial statements to get
information about the various financial decisions of management
and their impacts. The contributions of the main financial
statements to a case analysis are as follows;

Balance sheet;
A balance sheet shows the position of a company at that particular
time in terms of company’s assets, liabilities and shareholder’s
equity.
When carrying out a case analysis, it is advisable to perform a
SWOT analysis of the company/business under study. This will
help to identify the strengths weaknesses opportunities and the
threats a company is faced with. A balance sheet may show the
strength in terms of assets a company possesses, weakness in
terms of debts, opportunities in terms of assets available to for
loans or threats in terms of excess money owed to creditors.

Profit and loss (Income) statement
This shows the income generated through the activities that a
business is involved in. it shows the revenues, cost of the revenue
generating goods/services and the expenses incurred.
Through a case analysis, one is able to know the nature of external
macro-environment and its effects to a company performance.
Such information can be drawn from profit and loss account by
checking such items as cost of goods sold and the expenses. This
gives a picture of the cost of items in the market and other
external trends.

             Calculation of financial statements;
The following pro formas are used in preparation of main
financial statements;
Trading Profit and loss account for the year ended XXX
$          $       $
Sales
                                  XXX
Less: Cost of Goods sold-opening stock       XXX
Add purchases          XXX XXX
Less: closing stock              (XXX) (XXX)
Gross
profit                                                XXX
Less: expenses
Expense 1                                        XXX
Expense 2                                        XXX XXX
Net profit
                                          XXX

                         Balance sheet as at XXX
$        $              $
Fixed assets cost      accumulated Net book value
depreciation
Fixed asset                          xxx        (xxx)            xxx
Fixed asset 2                        xxx         (xxx)           xxx


Current assets
Current asset 1                       xxx
Current asset 2                       xxx xxx


Current liabilities
Current liability 1             xxx
Current liability 2             xxx (xxx) xxx
Net total assets xxx
Capital
Opening balance                  xxx
Add net profit                   xxx xxx
Less drawings                                 (xxx) xxx

               Advantages of a strategic Audit
A strategic audit is done to measure the qualitative and
quantitative aspects of a firm’s past performance and henceforth
base the information in strategic decision making.

Strategic auditing has the following advantages;
Quality Decisions
It leads to a strong conceptual understanding of the decisions
which led to a company being where it is. This will help the top
management realize the “success decisions” as well as the “failure
decisions” of the past and thus reapply or reject those previous
decisions.

Evaluate the Internal Controls
Strategic auditing will enable the business to assess and evaluate
its various internal controls. Part of the strategic audit process is
evaluating the value-addition of various processes to the company
as a whole. The internal controls are put in place to check and
balance these processes. Thus, through strategic auditing, the
effectiveness of the controls is measured.

Ensure a strong Portfolio
Strategic auditing focuses the management’s attention to the
business units as well as markets which are worth investing into.
A balanced portfolio is achieved when management capitalize on
attractive markets and also wise application of investments from
those markets to their various business units.

Risk minimization
Businesses undertaking a strategic audit are better shielded
against risks associated with uninformed decisions. This is
because the audit results include recommendations on what
direction to take regarding various processes or undertakings.
The following are some of the needs which are addressed by
strategic audit on a business;
Informed decisions
Information has become a very paramount feature in decision
making. The decision maker has to know what is happening
within the business and also the surrounding environment. He
also needs to assess the relationship of these variables before
making decisions. Strategic audit offers such information.

Shareholder’s demands
One of business shareholders’ needs is wealth maximization on
their investments. They need to be confident that their
investments are applied to right sources and activities. Strategic
auditing offers information as well as checks on investments and
thus minimizing losses that may be incurred though arbitrary
investing procedures.

Independent establishment of the state of affairs
Any audit process should be tailored in such a way that all the
information gathered and presented is objective. To ensure true
and fair views of a company’s affairs are presented, audit controls
are put in place to counteract subjectivity. Strategic auditing
therefore ensures independence of the information gathered and
thus it is enhances reliability of the results.

    There is a need for a company to be carrying out a
  strategic audit on a continuous basis. This is because;
1. Continuous strategic auditing ensures that every information
   used for making decision is timely, sufficient and reliable. This
   ultimately leads to quality decision making.
2. There would be an improvement in reporting in terms of the
   timeliness. Continuous auditing provides the management
   with real-time information and thus improves on the flexibility
   in decisions and reporting effects of those decisions.
3. It will help the company to take advantage of opportunities as
   they arise and also take precautionary measures against
   looming threats to the company.

Strategic audit effectiveness
The effectiveness of a strategic audit is pegged on its
independence. An auditing team should not have any member ho
is in any way related to the client (the person or organization)
being audited. This helps attaining the integrity of the information
gathered and disbursed.

A strategic audit provides the following;
Identifies the current strategy applied on the business and
evaluates its effectiveness.
It provides information on the external environment and the
threats and opportunities in presents to the company.
It enable a company to identify and assess its capabilities e.g. in
terms of competitiveness in the market.
It provides the business with financial indicators and ultimately
the financial direction to take.
Online Assignment – Your Homework Help
                Partner
 Mail: homework@onlineassignment.net
   Website: www.onlineassignment.net
       Live Chat: Available 24*7

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Mehr von Online

Economics - Long run & short run Production
Economics - Long run & short run ProductionEconomics - Long run & short run Production
Economics - Long run & short run ProductionOnline
 
Economics - Price mechanism
Economics - Price mechanismEconomics - Price mechanism
Economics - Price mechanismOnline
 
50 Tips to Success in Life | Career | Dreams
50 Tips to Success in Life | Career | Dreams50 Tips to Success in Life | Career | Dreams
50 Tips to Success in Life | Career | DreamsOnline
 
Chemistry Homework help for students worldwide | by onlineassignment.net
Chemistry Homework help for students worldwide | by onlineassignment.netChemistry Homework help for students worldwide | by onlineassignment.net
Chemistry Homework help for students worldwide | by onlineassignment.netOnline
 
Management Assignment Help for students worldwide | by Onlineassignment.n
Management Assignment Help for students worldwide   | by Onlineassignment.nManagement Assignment Help for students worldwide   | by Onlineassignment.n
Management Assignment Help for students worldwide | by Onlineassignment.nOnline
 
Management Assignment Help | by Onlineassignment.Net
Management Assignment Help | by Onlineassignment.NetManagement Assignment Help | by Onlineassignment.Net
Management Assignment Help | by Onlineassignment.NetOnline
 
Marketing Assignment Help | Marketing Assignment Help with Onlineassignemnt.net
Marketing Assignment Help | Marketing Assignment Help with Onlineassignemnt.net Marketing Assignment Help | Marketing Assignment Help with Onlineassignemnt.net
Marketing Assignment Help | Marketing Assignment Help with Onlineassignemnt.net Online
 

Mehr von Online (7)

Economics - Long run & short run Production
Economics - Long run & short run ProductionEconomics - Long run & short run Production
Economics - Long run & short run Production
 
Economics - Price mechanism
Economics - Price mechanismEconomics - Price mechanism
Economics - Price mechanism
 
50 Tips to Success in Life | Career | Dreams
50 Tips to Success in Life | Career | Dreams50 Tips to Success in Life | Career | Dreams
50 Tips to Success in Life | Career | Dreams
 
Chemistry Homework help for students worldwide | by onlineassignment.net
Chemistry Homework help for students worldwide | by onlineassignment.netChemistry Homework help for students worldwide | by onlineassignment.net
Chemistry Homework help for students worldwide | by onlineassignment.net
 
Management Assignment Help for students worldwide | by Onlineassignment.n
Management Assignment Help for students worldwide   | by Onlineassignment.nManagement Assignment Help for students worldwide   | by Onlineassignment.n
Management Assignment Help for students worldwide | by Onlineassignment.n
 
Management Assignment Help | by Onlineassignment.Net
Management Assignment Help | by Onlineassignment.NetManagement Assignment Help | by Onlineassignment.Net
Management Assignment Help | by Onlineassignment.Net
 
Marketing Assignment Help | Marketing Assignment Help with Onlineassignemnt.net
Marketing Assignment Help | Marketing Assignment Help with Onlineassignemnt.net Marketing Assignment Help | Marketing Assignment Help with Onlineassignemnt.net
Marketing Assignment Help | Marketing Assignment Help with Onlineassignemnt.net
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfLike-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfMr Bounab Samir
 
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4MiaBumagat1
 
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...Jisc
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxiammrhaywood
 
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPHow to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
 
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17Celine George
 
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptxmary850239
 
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parents
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for ParentsChoosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parents
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parentsnavabharathschool99
 
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY - GERBNER.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY -  GERBNER.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY -  GERBNER.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY - GERBNER.pptxiammrhaywood
 
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-designKeynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-designMIPLM
 
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Mark Reed
 
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdfACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdfSpandanaRallapalli
 
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
 
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptxmary850239
 
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdfAMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdfphamnguyenenglishnb
 
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdf
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdfVirtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdf
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdfErwinPantujan2
 
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptx
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptxKarra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptx
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptxAshokKarra1
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfLike-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
 
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4
 
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxLEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
 
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPHow to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
 
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
 
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
 
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
 
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17
 
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parents
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for ParentsChoosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parents
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parents
 
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY - GERBNER.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY -  GERBNER.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY -  GERBNER.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY - GERBNER.pptx
 
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-designKeynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
 
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
 
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdfACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
 
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
 
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
 
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdfAMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
 
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdf
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdfVirtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdf
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdf
 
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptx
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptxKarra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptx
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptx
 

Accountancy - Relation Between Case analysis and financial analysis

  • 1. Relationship between a Case Analysis and Financial Analysis A case analysis is a detailed evaluation and assessment of a particular group, field or person. It involves an intense study, collection and measurement of variable relating to the subject matter. For a business, a case analysis shows the previous trends of activities and events of a business for the past years and how they influence its current position. The aim of a case analysis is to determine how the identified variables influence the characteristics of the business under study. Financial analysis on the other hand is the quantitative study and analysis of an organization’s financial performance. This is done through studying the financial statements which shows the current condition as well as the prospect of the company. The general objective of financial analysis is making decisions concerning the direction of the company. Specific aims may be to make investment decisions, determine current market trends and determining cash generating abilities. Case analysis deals with general aspects of the company and thus touches on virtually every area of the same. The information from case analysis is linked to results of financial analysis to make more informed decisions. A case analysis will mostly involve the qualitative as well as quantitative elements of a business. Financial analysis is used in case analysis to determine the quantitative elements. Value of financial statements to a case study Generally a case analysis will apply financial statements to get information about the various financial decisions of management and their impacts. The contributions of the main financial statements to a case analysis are as follows;
  • 2. Balance sheet; A balance sheet shows the position of a company at that particular time in terms of company’s assets, liabilities and shareholder’s equity. When carrying out a case analysis, it is advisable to perform a SWOT analysis of the company/business under study. This will help to identify the strengths weaknesses opportunities and the threats a company is faced with. A balance sheet may show the strength in terms of assets a company possesses, weakness in terms of debts, opportunities in terms of assets available to for loans or threats in terms of excess money owed to creditors. Profit and loss (Income) statement This shows the income generated through the activities that a business is involved in. it shows the revenues, cost of the revenue generating goods/services and the expenses incurred. Through a case analysis, one is able to know the nature of external macro-environment and its effects to a company performance. Such information can be drawn from profit and loss account by checking such items as cost of goods sold and the expenses. This gives a picture of the cost of items in the market and other external trends. Calculation of financial statements; The following pro formas are used in preparation of main financial statements; Trading Profit and loss account for the year ended XXX $ $ $ Sales XXX Less: Cost of Goods sold-opening stock XXX Add purchases XXX XXX Less: closing stock (XXX) (XXX) Gross profit XXX
  • 3. Less: expenses Expense 1 XXX Expense 2 XXX XXX Net profit XXX Balance sheet as at XXX $ $ $ Fixed assets cost accumulated Net book value depreciation Fixed asset xxx (xxx) xxx Fixed asset 2 xxx (xxx) xxx Current assets Current asset 1 xxx Current asset 2 xxx xxx Current liabilities Current liability 1 xxx Current liability 2 xxx (xxx) xxx Net total assets xxx Capital Opening balance xxx Add net profit xxx xxx Less drawings (xxx) xxx Advantages of a strategic Audit A strategic audit is done to measure the qualitative and quantitative aspects of a firm’s past performance and henceforth base the information in strategic decision making. Strategic auditing has the following advantages; Quality Decisions
  • 4. It leads to a strong conceptual understanding of the decisions which led to a company being where it is. This will help the top management realize the “success decisions” as well as the “failure decisions” of the past and thus reapply or reject those previous decisions. Evaluate the Internal Controls Strategic auditing will enable the business to assess and evaluate its various internal controls. Part of the strategic audit process is evaluating the value-addition of various processes to the company as a whole. The internal controls are put in place to check and balance these processes. Thus, through strategic auditing, the effectiveness of the controls is measured. Ensure a strong Portfolio Strategic auditing focuses the management’s attention to the business units as well as markets which are worth investing into. A balanced portfolio is achieved when management capitalize on attractive markets and also wise application of investments from those markets to their various business units. Risk minimization Businesses undertaking a strategic audit are better shielded against risks associated with uninformed decisions. This is because the audit results include recommendations on what direction to take regarding various processes or undertakings. The following are some of the needs which are addressed by strategic audit on a business; Informed decisions Information has become a very paramount feature in decision making. The decision maker has to know what is happening within the business and also the surrounding environment. He also needs to assess the relationship of these variables before making decisions. Strategic audit offers such information.
  • 5. Shareholder’s demands One of business shareholders’ needs is wealth maximization on their investments. They need to be confident that their investments are applied to right sources and activities. Strategic auditing offers information as well as checks on investments and thus minimizing losses that may be incurred though arbitrary investing procedures. Independent establishment of the state of affairs Any audit process should be tailored in such a way that all the information gathered and presented is objective. To ensure true and fair views of a company’s affairs are presented, audit controls are put in place to counteract subjectivity. Strategic auditing therefore ensures independence of the information gathered and thus it is enhances reliability of the results. There is a need for a company to be carrying out a strategic audit on a continuous basis. This is because; 1. Continuous strategic auditing ensures that every information used for making decision is timely, sufficient and reliable. This ultimately leads to quality decision making. 2. There would be an improvement in reporting in terms of the timeliness. Continuous auditing provides the management with real-time information and thus improves on the flexibility in decisions and reporting effects of those decisions. 3. It will help the company to take advantage of opportunities as they arise and also take precautionary measures against looming threats to the company. Strategic audit effectiveness The effectiveness of a strategic audit is pegged on its independence. An auditing team should not have any member who is in any way related to the client (the person or organization) being audited. This helps attaining the integrity of the information gathered and disbursed.
  • 6. A strategic audit provides the following; Identifies the current strategy applied on the business and evaluates its effectiveness. It provides information on the external environment and the threats and opportunities in presents to the company. It enable a company to identify and assess its capabilities e.g. in terms of competitiveness in the market. It provides the business with financial indicators and ultimately the financial direction to take. Relationship Between a Case Analysis and Financial Analysis A case analysis is a detailed evaluation and assessment of a particular group, field or person. It involves an intense study, collection and measurement of variable relating to the subject matter. For a business, a case analysis shows the previous trends of activities and events of a business for the past years and how they influence its current position. The aim of a case analysis is to determine how the identified variables influence the characteristics of the business under study. Financial analysis on the other hand is the quantitative study and analysis of an organization’s financial performance. This is done through studying the financial statements which shows the current condition as well as the prospect of the company. The general objective of financial analysis is making decisions concerning the direction of the company. Specific aims may be to make investment decisions, determine current market trends and determining cash generating abilities. Case analysis deals with general aspects of the company and thus touches on virtually every area of the same. The information from case analysis is linked to results of financial analysis to make more informed decisions. A case analysis will mostly involve the qualitative as well as quantitative elements of a business.
  • 7. Financial analysis is used in case analysis to determine the quantitative elements. Value of financial statements to a case study Generally a case analysis will apply financial statements to get information about the various financial decisions of management and their impacts. The contributions of the main financial statements to a case analysis are as follows; Balance sheet; A balance sheet shows the position of a company at that particular time in terms of company’s assets, liabilities and shareholder’s equity. When carrying out a case analysis, it is advisable to perform a SWOT analysis of the company/business under study. This will help to identify the strengths weaknesses opportunities and the threats a company is faced with. A balance sheet may show the strength in terms of assets a company possesses, weakness in terms of debts, opportunities in terms of assets available to for loans or threats in terms of excess money owed to creditors. Profit and loss (Income) statement This shows the income generated through the activities that a business is involved in. it shows the revenues, cost of the revenue generating goods/services and the expenses incurred. Through a case analysis, one is able to know the nature of external macro-environment and its effects to a company performance. Such information can be drawn from profit and loss account by checking such items as cost of goods sold and the expenses. This gives a picture of the cost of items in the market and other external trends. Calculation of financial statements; The following pro formas are used in preparation of main financial statements;
  • 8. Trading Profit and loss account for the year ended XXX $ $ $ Sales XXX Less: Cost of Goods sold-opening stock XXX Add purchases XXX XXX Less: closing stock (XXX) (XXX) Gross profit XXX Less: expenses Expense 1 XXX Expense 2 XXX XXX Net profit XXX Balance sheet as at XXX $ $ $ Fixed assets cost accumulated Net book value depreciation Fixed asset xxx (xxx) xxx Fixed asset 2 xxx (xxx) xxx Current assets Current asset 1 xxx Current asset 2 xxx xxx Current liabilities Current liability 1 xxx Current liability 2 xxx (xxx) xxx Net total assets xxx Capital Opening balance xxx Add net profit xxx xxx
  • 9. Less drawings (xxx) xxx Advantages of a strategic Audit A strategic audit is done to measure the qualitative and quantitative aspects of a firm’s past performance and henceforth base the information in strategic decision making. Strategic auditing has the following advantages; Quality Decisions It leads to a strong conceptual understanding of the decisions which led to a company being where it is. This will help the top management realize the “success decisions” as well as the “failure decisions” of the past and thus reapply or reject those previous decisions. Evaluate the Internal Controls Strategic auditing will enable the business to assess and evaluate its various internal controls. Part of the strategic audit process is evaluating the value-addition of various processes to the company as a whole. The internal controls are put in place to check and balance these processes. Thus, through strategic auditing, the effectiveness of the controls is measured. Ensure a strong Portfolio Strategic auditing focuses the management’s attention to the business units as well as markets which are worth investing into. A balanced portfolio is achieved when management capitalize on attractive markets and also wise application of investments from those markets to their various business units. Risk minimization Businesses undertaking a strategic audit are better shielded against risks associated with uninformed decisions. This is because the audit results include recommendations on what direction to take regarding various processes or undertakings.
  • 10. The following are some of the needs which are addressed by strategic audit on a business; Informed decisions Information has become a very paramount feature in decision making. The decision maker has to know what is happening within the business and also the surrounding environment. He also needs to assess the relationship of these variables before making decisions. Strategic audit offers such information. Shareholder’s demands One of business shareholders’ needs is wealth maximization on their investments. They need to be confident that their investments are applied to right sources and activities. Strategic auditing offers information as well as checks on investments and thus minimizing losses that may be incurred though arbitrary investing procedures. Independent establishment of the state of affairs Any audit process should be tailored in such a way that all the information gathered and presented is objective. To ensure true and fair views of a company’s affairs are presented, audit controls are put in place to counteract subjectivity. Strategic auditing therefore ensures independence of the information gathered and thus it is enhances reliability of the results. There is a need for a company to be carrying out a strategic audit on a continuous basis. This is because; 1. Continuous strategic auditing ensures that every information used for making decision is timely, sufficient and reliable. This ultimately leads to quality decision making. 2. There would be an improvement in reporting in terms of the timeliness. Continuous auditing provides the management with real-time information and thus improves on the flexibility in decisions and reporting effects of those decisions.
  • 11. 3. It will help the company to take advantage of opportunities as they arise and also take precautionary measures against looming threats to the company. Strategic audit effectiveness The effectiveness of a strategic audit is pegged on its independence. An auditing team should not have any member ho is in any way related to the client (the person or organization) being audited. This helps attaining the integrity of the information gathered and disbursed. A strategic audit provides the following; Identifies the current strategy applied on the business and evaluates its effectiveness. It provides information on the external environment and the threats and opportunities in presents to the company. It enable a company to identify and assess its capabilities e.g. in terms of competitiveness in the market. It provides the business with financial indicators and ultimately the financial direction to take.
  • 12. Online Assignment – Your Homework Help Partner Mail: homework@onlineassignment.net Website: www.onlineassignment.net Live Chat: Available 24*7