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In Association with:-




 Online CPD for Accountants &
     Professional Advisors




Accounting and Reporting by
         Charities


                     Presenter:
                    Garret Wynne
          ACA, Dip IFRS, MBS Accounting, BA




                              CPDStore.com

Unit 3, South Court,                              Block D, Iveagh Court,
Wexford Road Business Park,                         5 – 8 Harcourt Road,
Carlow.                                                         Dublin 2.
059 9183888                                                  01 4110000
            www.OmniPro.ie                   www.CPDStore.com
Financial Reporting Framework
•   FRSs
•   SSAPs
•   Companies Acts (If Applicable)
•   Accounting and Reporting by Charities
    SORP 2005 (Optional)




      Accounting and Reporting By
               Charities
• Statement of Recommended Practice
• SORP 2005
• Developed by ASB & Charity Commission
  England and Wales
• Not required in Ireland
• Best Practice?
• Best Practice in the future?
Charity SORP 05
• Objectives
  – Improve quality of financial reporting by
    charities
  – Enhance relevance, comparability and
    understandability of info in accounts
  – Clarification, explanation and interpretation of
    accounting standards
  – Assist those responsible for preparation of
    directors/trustees report and accounts




           Charity SORP 05
• Purpose of Annual Report & Accounts
  – Discharge directors/trustees duty of
    accountability and stewardship
  – Report on deployment of funds, resources
    available, liquidity of assets and solvency
  – Assist users understand the charity’s financial
    transactions and position at the end of the
    year




           Charity SORP 05
• Accounts Structure
  – Statement of financial activities
  – Income and expenditure account
  – Balance sheet
  – Cash flow statement
  – Notes
Charity SORP 05
• Trustee / Directors Annual Report
  – Reference and Administrative details of the
    Charity, Directors and Advisors
  – Structure, governance and management
  – Objectives and activities
  – Achievements and performance
  – Financial review
  – Plans for the future




            Charity SORP 05
• Income
  – Unrestricted Income
     • Freely applicable and use for the charity’s general
       purpose
  – Restricted Income
     • Specific application and separate treatment and
       disclosure
     • Use of income capital or both
     • Based on the criteria governing the restriction




            Charity SORP 05
• Fund balances disclosed in notes
  – Unrestricted income
  – Restricted income
  – Permanent endowment
  – Expendable endowment
• Funds in deficit
  – Separately disclosed
  – Explanation for deficit
Charity SORP 05
• Branches
  – Accounted for as part of the whole charity
  – Separate accounts where separate legal
    entity
  – Reported gross in Charity’s accounts
  – Offset branch transactions




           Charity SORP 05
• Statement of financial activities
  – Single accounting statement
  – Incoming resources
  – Resources expended
  – Transfers
  – Other Gains and Losses




           Charity SORP 05
• Related Parties
  – Purchases, sales, donations, leases
  – Supply of services – use of goods, property
    and other assets
  – Payments and benefits made to trustees or
    directors under provisions of governing
    documents
Charity SORP 05
• Related Parties Disclosure
  –   Names of related parties
  –   Description of the relationship
  –   Description of the transaction
  –   Amounts involved
  –   Outstanding balances at period end
  –   Amounts written off during the period
  –   Any other information relevant
  –   Can be made in aggregate




              Charity SORP 05
• Related party disclosures not required
  – Donation received as long as donor has not
    attached specific conditions
  – Minor or routine unremunerated services
    provided
  – Contracts of employment between a charity
    and employees
  – Contributions to employee pensions




              Charity SORP 05
• Disclosure is also required
  – Trustee remuneration and benefits
  – Trustee expenses
  – Staff costs and emoluments
  – Costs of audit
  – Cost of other professional services
Charity SORP 05
• Balance Sheet
  – Intangible fixed assets – FRS 10
  – Tangible fixed assets – FRS 15
  – Heritage assets – FRS 30
  – Investment assets
  – Current Assets
  – Current Liabilities




           Charity SORP 05
• Balance Sheet (cont’d)
  – Long term liabilities
  – Provisions for liability and charges
  – Members Funds
  – Revaluation reserve




           Charity SORP 05
• Accounting policies
  – Incoming resources policy
  – Resources expended policy
  – Asset policy
  – Fund structure
  – Other policy
Specifically Relevant FRS’s
• SSAP 4 – Accounting treatment of
  Government Grants

  – Restriction on the assets use – allocate to
    restricted fund

  – Watch the terms and conditions of grant and
    original documentation




   Specifically Relevant FRS’s
• SSAP 5 – Accounting for VAT

  – Irrecoverable VAT

  – Included in relevant cost headings

  – Consider separate disclosure in the notes to
    the accounts




   Specifically Relevant FRS’s
• SSAP 19 – Investment properties

  – Open market value

  – Without charging depreciation
Specifically Relevant FRS’s
• FRS 1 – Cashflows

    – Applies to all financial statements intended to
      give a true and fair view of the financial
      position and profit or loss except those of

    – Small entities (based on the small companies
      exemption in companies legislation)




     Specifically Relevant FRS’s
• CA 1986
    – ( a ) its balance sheet total for that year shall
      not exceed €1,900,000;
    – ( b ) the amount of its turnover for that year
      shall not exceed €3,810,000, and
    – ( c ) the average number of persons
      employed by the company in that year shall
      not exceed 50.




     Specifically Relevant FRS’s
•   FRS 3
•   FRS 11
•   FRS 12
•   FRS 15
•   FRS 18
•   Going concern
Specifically Relevant FRS’s
• FRS 30 – Heritage Assets
  – Applies to assets that are held and
    maintained for contribution to knowledge and
    culture
  – Historical, artistic, scientific, geophysical,
    environmental qualities
  – Reported as tangible fixed assets and
    accounted for in accordance with FRS 15
  – FRS 30 supersedes FRS 15 where it applies




   Specifically Relevant FRS’s
• Cost recognition
  – Reported at cost or valuation separately
    identified
  – Changes in valuation recognised in STRGL
  – Impairment losses in accordance with FRS 11
• Where cost/valuation is not available and
  cannot be obtained assets should not be
  recognised




    FRS 30 – Heritage assets
• Donated assets should be reported at
  valuation
• Where assets are reported at valuation
  – Date of valuation
  – Method of valuation
  – Internal/External valaution
  – Any limitations on valaution
FRS 30 – Heritage Assets
• Depreciation
  – Not to be provided on heritage assets which
    have indefinite lives
  – Assets with finite lives over estimated useful
    lives
  – Apply as appropriate
  – Review carrying value, impairments in
    accordance with FRS 11




    FRS 30 – Heritage Assets
• Disclosure
  – Indication of nature and scale of heritage
    assets
  – Policy for acquisition preservation,
    management and disposal of HA
  – Records maintained by the entity and extent
    to which access is permitted
  – Accounting basis for measurement bases
    used




    FRS 30 – Heritage Assets
• HA not reported in the BS
  – Disclose why not in the notes
  – Significance and nature
  – Carrying amount of heritage assets at
    beginning and balance sheet date
  – Classes and groups of assets reported at
    costs V valuation
FRS 30 – Heritage Assets
• Summary of transactions relating to
  heritage assets
     – Cost of acquisition
     – Value acquired by donation
     – Carrying amount of assets disposed and
       proceeds
     – Any impairments recognised in the period




       FRS 30 – Heritage Assets
•   Applicable from 1st of April 2010
•   Transactions in relation to heritage assets
•   Current and preceding year
•   Comparative information retrospectively
    applied




             OmniPro
    Supporting Irish Accountants
     Unit 3, Southcourt,          Iveagh Court
    Wexford Road Business        Harcourt Road
          Park, Carlow              Dublin 2


     gwynne@omnipro.ie         doneill@omnipro.ie


        059 9183888               01 4110000

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Accounting and Reporting by Charities

  • 1. In Association with:- Online CPD for Accountants & Professional Advisors Accounting and Reporting by Charities Presenter: Garret Wynne ACA, Dip IFRS, MBS Accounting, BA CPDStore.com Unit 3, South Court, Block D, Iveagh Court, Wexford Road Business Park, 5 – 8 Harcourt Road, Carlow. Dublin 2. 059 9183888 01 4110000 www.OmniPro.ie www.CPDStore.com
  • 2. Financial Reporting Framework • FRSs • SSAPs • Companies Acts (If Applicable) • Accounting and Reporting by Charities SORP 2005 (Optional) Accounting and Reporting By Charities • Statement of Recommended Practice • SORP 2005 • Developed by ASB & Charity Commission England and Wales • Not required in Ireland • Best Practice? • Best Practice in the future?
  • 3. Charity SORP 05 • Objectives – Improve quality of financial reporting by charities – Enhance relevance, comparability and understandability of info in accounts – Clarification, explanation and interpretation of accounting standards – Assist those responsible for preparation of directors/trustees report and accounts Charity SORP 05 • Purpose of Annual Report & Accounts – Discharge directors/trustees duty of accountability and stewardship – Report on deployment of funds, resources available, liquidity of assets and solvency – Assist users understand the charity’s financial transactions and position at the end of the year Charity SORP 05 • Accounts Structure – Statement of financial activities – Income and expenditure account – Balance sheet – Cash flow statement – Notes
  • 4. Charity SORP 05 • Trustee / Directors Annual Report – Reference and Administrative details of the Charity, Directors and Advisors – Structure, governance and management – Objectives and activities – Achievements and performance – Financial review – Plans for the future Charity SORP 05 • Income – Unrestricted Income • Freely applicable and use for the charity’s general purpose – Restricted Income • Specific application and separate treatment and disclosure • Use of income capital or both • Based on the criteria governing the restriction Charity SORP 05 • Fund balances disclosed in notes – Unrestricted income – Restricted income – Permanent endowment – Expendable endowment • Funds in deficit – Separately disclosed – Explanation for deficit
  • 5. Charity SORP 05 • Branches – Accounted for as part of the whole charity – Separate accounts where separate legal entity – Reported gross in Charity’s accounts – Offset branch transactions Charity SORP 05 • Statement of financial activities – Single accounting statement – Incoming resources – Resources expended – Transfers – Other Gains and Losses Charity SORP 05 • Related Parties – Purchases, sales, donations, leases – Supply of services – use of goods, property and other assets – Payments and benefits made to trustees or directors under provisions of governing documents
  • 6. Charity SORP 05 • Related Parties Disclosure – Names of related parties – Description of the relationship – Description of the transaction – Amounts involved – Outstanding balances at period end – Amounts written off during the period – Any other information relevant – Can be made in aggregate Charity SORP 05 • Related party disclosures not required – Donation received as long as donor has not attached specific conditions – Minor or routine unremunerated services provided – Contracts of employment between a charity and employees – Contributions to employee pensions Charity SORP 05 • Disclosure is also required – Trustee remuneration and benefits – Trustee expenses – Staff costs and emoluments – Costs of audit – Cost of other professional services
  • 7. Charity SORP 05 • Balance Sheet – Intangible fixed assets – FRS 10 – Tangible fixed assets – FRS 15 – Heritage assets – FRS 30 – Investment assets – Current Assets – Current Liabilities Charity SORP 05 • Balance Sheet (cont’d) – Long term liabilities – Provisions for liability and charges – Members Funds – Revaluation reserve Charity SORP 05 • Accounting policies – Incoming resources policy – Resources expended policy – Asset policy – Fund structure – Other policy
  • 8. Specifically Relevant FRS’s • SSAP 4 – Accounting treatment of Government Grants – Restriction on the assets use – allocate to restricted fund – Watch the terms and conditions of grant and original documentation Specifically Relevant FRS’s • SSAP 5 – Accounting for VAT – Irrecoverable VAT – Included in relevant cost headings – Consider separate disclosure in the notes to the accounts Specifically Relevant FRS’s • SSAP 19 – Investment properties – Open market value – Without charging depreciation
  • 9. Specifically Relevant FRS’s • FRS 1 – Cashflows – Applies to all financial statements intended to give a true and fair view of the financial position and profit or loss except those of – Small entities (based on the small companies exemption in companies legislation) Specifically Relevant FRS’s • CA 1986 – ( a ) its balance sheet total for that year shall not exceed €1,900,000; – ( b ) the amount of its turnover for that year shall not exceed €3,810,000, and – ( c ) the average number of persons employed by the company in that year shall not exceed 50. Specifically Relevant FRS’s • FRS 3 • FRS 11 • FRS 12 • FRS 15 • FRS 18 • Going concern
  • 10. Specifically Relevant FRS’s • FRS 30 – Heritage Assets – Applies to assets that are held and maintained for contribution to knowledge and culture – Historical, artistic, scientific, geophysical, environmental qualities – Reported as tangible fixed assets and accounted for in accordance with FRS 15 – FRS 30 supersedes FRS 15 where it applies Specifically Relevant FRS’s • Cost recognition – Reported at cost or valuation separately identified – Changes in valuation recognised in STRGL – Impairment losses in accordance with FRS 11 • Where cost/valuation is not available and cannot be obtained assets should not be recognised FRS 30 – Heritage assets • Donated assets should be reported at valuation • Where assets are reported at valuation – Date of valuation – Method of valuation – Internal/External valaution – Any limitations on valaution
  • 11. FRS 30 – Heritage Assets • Depreciation – Not to be provided on heritage assets which have indefinite lives – Assets with finite lives over estimated useful lives – Apply as appropriate – Review carrying value, impairments in accordance with FRS 11 FRS 30 – Heritage Assets • Disclosure – Indication of nature and scale of heritage assets – Policy for acquisition preservation, management and disposal of HA – Records maintained by the entity and extent to which access is permitted – Accounting basis for measurement bases used FRS 30 – Heritage Assets • HA not reported in the BS – Disclose why not in the notes – Significance and nature – Carrying amount of heritage assets at beginning and balance sheet date – Classes and groups of assets reported at costs V valuation
  • 12. FRS 30 – Heritage Assets • Summary of transactions relating to heritage assets – Cost of acquisition – Value acquired by donation – Carrying amount of assets disposed and proceeds – Any impairments recognised in the period FRS 30 – Heritage Assets • Applicable from 1st of April 2010 • Transactions in relation to heritage assets • Current and preceding year • Comparative information retrospectively applied OmniPro Supporting Irish Accountants Unit 3, Southcourt, Iveagh Court Wexford Road Business Harcourt Road Park, Carlow Dublin 2 gwynne@omnipro.ie doneill@omnipro.ie 059 9183888 01 4110000