Glaciers are rivers of ice that move slowly, while ice sheets are masses of glacier ice greater than 50,000 square kilometers covering surrounding land. Glaciers form where annual snowfall exceeds melting and certain climatic conditions exist, allowing more snow to accumulate than melt each summer. Ice sheets only exist in Antarctica and Greenland, where winter snow does not fully melt by summer. Approximately three quarters of Earth's freshwater is stored as glaciers and ice sheets, which are the largest freshwater reservoirs on the planet.